Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii: istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Moskva
Izdat. Firma "Vostočnaja Literatura" RAN
2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | PST: The urban civilization of Innermost an North Asia. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 358 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 5020185329 |
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The urban civilization of Innermost an North Asia |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Содержание
.................................
з
Предисловие
.................................................................................................
Часть
I
„ Ä
Письменные известия о древних городах Сибири
Введение
........................................................................................................................ 16
Глава
1.
0 понятии «город» в древности и средневековье
.......................................................
Глава
2.
Античные и средневековые восточные источники
....................................................
1.
Роль античной традиции в формировании представлений о благословенном ^
городе в центре Азии
.............................................................................·■■........................... 29
2.
Города Северной Азии в средневековой традиции восточных географов
......................
Глава
3.
Средневековые европейские известия
.........................................................................
1.
Самобытные города и крепости Сибири в свете русских источников з9
XII-XVIIbb
.........................................................................................·■· ...........................
2.
Сведения западноевропейских путешественников
XII-XVII
вв. о Сибири ^
и ее древних городах......
........................................................................................
і
.............
Глава
4.
Память сибирских аборигенов и данные науки
XV111-XIX
вв
.................................
1.
Древние города по данным этнографии, языка и фольклора коренных ^
народов Сибири
....................................................................................................................
g5
2.
Историческая наука
XVHI-XIX
вв. о древнесибирских городах
.....................................
Заключение
......................................................................................................................................
Часть
II
Археологические исследования
Глава
1.
Первогорода древней Сибири. Бронзовый и ранний железный века
..............·.».......
^
1.
Эпоха неолита
.......................................................................................................·......*........
<j4
2.
«Жилые стены» эпохи бронзы
..............................................................................................
J7
3.
Глинобитные протогорода
...................................................................................................
írj
4.
Первогорода Северного и Центрального Казахстана
........................................................
j34
5.
Ранний железный век
...........................................................................................................^0
6.
«Страна городов» и письменные источники
......................................................................
Глава
2.
Города гуннов
................................................................................................................,¿2
1.
Города центральноазиатских гуннов,.
..................................................................................49
2.
Гуннские города и поселения в Западном Забайкалье
......................................................
157
3.
0 хронологии гуннских памятников
...................................................................................
Глава
3.
Город и дворец гуннского наместника Саяно-Алтайского нагорья
.........·................
^
І.Ташебинский
городок
...........................................................................................................74
2.
Дворцовое здание
.................................................................................................................
204
3.
Датировка дворца и его владелец
........................................................................................
219
Глава
4.
Тюрко-согдийский город Суяб
—
столица Западнотюркского каганата
.................
1.
Археологические основания отождествления Ак-Бешима с Суябом
...............................226
2.
Город и его раскопки
............................................................................................................«35
3.
Раскопки буддийского храма (объект
I)
..............................................................................
31 4
4.
Манихейский погребальный комплекс (объект Ш)
...........................................................
322
5.
Христианская церковь и кладбище (объект
IV)
.................................................................330
6.
Руины «башни молчания»
VI-VII
вв. (объект
V)
...............................................................343
7.
Сакральное пространство города Суяба
.............................................................................
Приложение. Список монет по объектам Ак-Бешима
.............................................................
Заключение
...................................,..........................................
t
.........,......,.....................................·*
Список сокращений
..................................„„,„...............................................................................·*
Summaiy................................„„„„.„..........,..... ........,......,.....................................
Summary
L.R. Kyzlasov
The Urban Civilization of Innermost and North Asia:
Historical and Archaeological Research
This book is a jubilee volume compiled, after the 80th anniversary of the
author, from his works
—
both old, that were specially edited for it, and newly written
ones. It fills a major gap in Oriental studies by clearly delineating the subject upon
which the author has been working (practically single-handed) for years: the issue of
the emergence and early stages of the urban civilization of the pre-Russian Siberia and
adjacent areas of Innermost Asia. The work studies historical and archaeological evi¬
dence of that process.
In his time, the writer of these lines came across frequent references in written re¬
cords of various periods to cities that once existed in Siberia. It struck him quite defi¬
nitely that our knowledge of them is immeasurably scantier than that possessed by
travelers and scholars of the distant past. This unfortunate situation could be improved
primarily by the science of archaeology. Thereby the composition of the two parts
comprising the book (historical and archaeological) is arranged according to the
chronological order in which the author had been familiarizing himself with the subject.
There is also another reason for opening the book with a discussion of written
sources on the ancient Siberian cities and with a presentation of the main conclusions
drawn from them. The slow accumulation of information on the vast area in question
started from the beginnings of the European civilization (Part
1,
Chapters
2-4).
The
specifics of Russian historiography reflect its course. This applies to early and contem¬
porary historiography alike, because even now special studies merely begin to lay
down a basis for real research: we still have to convince modern researchers that the
ancient cities of North Asia actually existed, and that the antiquity
ofthat
area ought to
be incorporated into our understanding of universal civilizational processes, not into
some list of exotic savagery preserves. Contrary to many recent publications, the his¬
tory of urban life in Northern Asia does not begin with the Russian ostrogs (forts) of
the 17th century. Written records, archaeological and linguistic evidence bearing on
early cities of West and East Siberia, of North Kazakhstan and adjacent areas (Part
1,
Chapter
4)
are to be sought out and accumulated, since sources of this kind have long
existed in the culture of aboriginal population.
Another conclusion of the book s opening part is that Western historical and geo¬
graphical science is not the first, but simply the latest manifestation of research thought
directed at comprehending the civilization of North Asia. European perception of
äie
book s subject still falls behind other centers of knowledge, including some quite old
ones. For instance, Western tradition is inferior in this respect to early Arabo-Iranian
.
geographical literature (Part
1,
Chapter
2),
which to this day presents most valid con¬
crete evidence of the past of North Asia; moreover, it furnishes an example of a more
357
productive attitude
to the study of phenomena of previously unknown reaches of the
inhabited world.
As demonstrated by archeology, the mental blueprint of an artifact necessarily
tended to precede its actual physical emergence in human culture. The originally preset
proto-urban form of settlements
—
which was defined by a well-established project
rather than by the peculiarities of local terrain
—
was typical of North Asia as early as in
neolithic times (Part
2,
Chapter
1).
The archaeologically attested evolution of fortified
settlements goes back to the final stages of the stone age here. The uninterrupted nature
of their development is documented by the strict science of antiquities for each sub¬
sequent phase of local history, up to the point when Russian references to and descrip¬
tions of aboriginal Siberian cities and towns started to appear.
The known fortified settlements proved strikingly diverse. Cultures of the taiga (su¬
barctic evergreen forests), partially wooded steppe and steppe zones of North and In¬
nermost Asia produced various types of forts and fortified settlements that housed large
and small communities, castles of rich clans, self-contained keeps of warlords. Evolu¬
tion of social life has lead to the emergence of walled cities
—
full-fledged administra¬
tive, religious and production centers. They, in turn, rapidly accelerated the rate of social
progress.
In distant past, the populations of proto-cities were monoethnic everywhere
—
a state
that was especially long-lasting in the taiga, where it was attested by Russian newcom¬
ers. The placement of fortified settlements used to reflect not only the distribution of
population but also theinner administrative system of each ethnic group.
By the beginning of the Christian era, the steppe zone of the Hun epoch obviously
shows a different picture (Part
2,
Chapter
2).
Urban strongholds emerge here as a
means of economic development of newly conquered lands. Thereby these fortified
cities perform the function of a key element in conscious strategic policy of the state.
This is attested by such specialized settlements of ancient colonizers as the Ivolga and
Duřeny
sites. Were they monoethnic? The answer to this question might be furnished
by further archaeological research. As of now, archaeology demonstrates both original¬
ity and uniformity of the Hun building practices as regards cities and individual edi¬
fices: the strictly observed orientation and planning of citadels, the established order of
erecting buildings within them, the standardization of construction and interior of
domiciles. All this must occupy a fitting place in the universal history of monumental
and urban architecture.
As for large administrative centers that were built from scratch as outposts of the
expanding Hun empire, they were multiethnic. Research of the Tasheba site leaves no
room for doubt in that regard (Part
2,
Chapter
3).
The motley composition of its deni¬
zens included even natives subjugated by the new rulers. This finds proof not only in
the remains of specifically local domiciles but also in the utensils of daily life and tools
of production excavated there. The Tasheba palace itself, which was erected in the
early
1st
century B.C., appeared before us as an amazingly congruous amalgam of sev¬
eral architectural traditions of West, East and Innermost Asia. Pointing out another
similar example of a creative blend of so widely different cultural achievements of
.various origin (the blend that, moreover, was produced by the actual originators of all
those traditions) is not an easy task. This task would remain difficult both within the
epoch and the vast region in question (North and Innermost Asia) and beyond their
limits.
358
I suppose that the reader might find analogies in the more familiar cultural devel¬
opment of the early West: the urban life of the Hellenistic Age and the Roman Empire.
In both above cases, the reason of the creative syncretism, which interests us here, is
thought to be quite obvious. It is attributed to the economic and political power that
lead to the shaping of multiethnic world empires. The author sees no reason to refrain
from the same explanation with regard to the phenomenon of urban life in the Hun em¬
pire demonstrated in the present book.
Furthermore, it would be appropriate to add that the emergence of such edifices as
the Tasheba palace was brought about by new ideological forms supplanting the old
ones. I mean the formation of ideological systems proper to world empires mat tran¬
scend and destroy tribal and ethnic limits. At the emergence of each regional power,
this kind of imperial notions that was new to the ancient history equalized at first only
the new multilingual subjects; the cosmopolitism of the government and the syncretism
of the official culture came later. Multiethnic cities serve as indicators of such histori¬
cal changes within the framework of our subject.
A further stage in the inevitable internationalization of urban culture was revealed
by the archaeological excavations of Suyab (the site of Aq-Beshim in Kyrgyzstan)
—
one of the major centers along the Great Silk Road that linked Asia to Europe (Part
2,
Chapter
3).
The capital of the West Turkic Khanate embraced within the confines of
the city not only population groups speaking several languages but also the main world
religions of the time. A specific
şacred
space formed around the densely populated cen¬
ter
—
a space that was common as regards the city and divided as regards each of its re¬
ligions. This new feature of urban architectural design found its expression in the con¬
centration of temples and graveyards of each religion within a certain part of Suyab
that was firmly associated with spatial orientation. Thus Zoroastrianism occupied the
Northern part of the khanate s capital, Buddhism held its Southern portion, Christianity
and Manichaeism settled, respectively, in its Eastern and Western outskirts.
Such was the general picture of historical development of the increasingly complex
urban culture of North and Innermost Asia, which was obtained via archaeological re¬
search in combination with the study of relevant historical records. The cities of this
region underwent a long evolution from local tribal centers to hubs of universal culture.
This book, for the first time, creates a generalized line of the common urbanization
process that embraced a huge part of the Eurasian continent. This outline has to be
fleshed out for individual epochs, lands and countries. A detailed comparison with the
peculiarities of development of other parts of the civilized world must be our further
objective.
|
| adam_txt |
Содержание
.
з
Предисловие
.
Часть
I
„ Ä
Письменные известия о древних городах Сибири
Введение
. 16
Глава
1.
0 понятии «город» в древности и средневековье
.
Глава
2.
Античные и средневековые восточные источники
.
1.
Роль античной традиции в формировании представлений о благословенном ^
городе в центре Азии
.·■■. 29
2.
Города Северной Азии в средневековой традиции восточных географов
.
Глава
3.
Средневековые европейские известия
.
1.
Самобытные города и крепости Сибири в свете русских источников з9
XII-XVIIbb
.·■·".
2.
Сведения западноевропейских путешественников
XII-XVII
вв. о Сибири ^
и ее древних городах.
.
і
.
Глава
4.
Память сибирских аборигенов и данные науки
XV111-XIX
вв
.
1.
Древние города по данным этнографии, языка и фольклора коренных ^
народов Сибири
.
g5
2.
Историческая наука
XVHI-XIX
вв. о древнесибирских городах
.
Заключение
.
Часть
II
Археологические исследования
Глава
1.
Первогорода древней Сибири. Бронзовый и ранний железный века
.·.».
^
1.
Эпоха неолита
.·.*.
<j4
2.
«Жилые стены» эпохи бронзы
.
J7
3.
Глинобитные протогорода
.
írj
4.
Первогорода Северного и Центрального Казахстана
.
j34
5.
Ранний железный век
.^0
6.
«Страна городов» и письменные источники
.
Глава
2.
Города гуннов
.,¿2
1.
Города центральноазиатских гуннов,.
.49
2.
Гуннские города и поселения в Западном Забайкалье
.
157
3.
0 хронологии гуннских памятников
.
Глава
3.
Город и дворец гуннского наместника Саяно-Алтайского нагорья
.·.
^
І.Ташебинский
городок
.74
2.
Дворцовое здание
.
204
3.
Датировка дворца и его владелец
.
219
Глава
4.
Тюрко-согдийский город Суяб
—
столица Западнотюркского каганата
.
1.
Археологические основания отождествления Ак-Бешима с Суябом
.226
2.
Город и его раскопки
.«35
3.
Раскопки буддийского храма (объект
I)
.
31'4
4.
Манихейский погребальный комплекс (объект Ш)
.
322
5.
Христианская церковь и кладбище (объект
IV)
.330
6.
Руины «башни молчания»
VI-VII
вв. (объект
V)
.343
7.
Сакральное пространство города Суяба
.
Приложение. Список монет по объектам Ак-Бешима
.
Заключение
.,.
t
.,.,.·*
Список сокращений
.„„,„.·*
Summaiy.„„„„.„.,. .,.,.
Summary
L.R. Kyzlasov
The Urban Civilization of Innermost and North Asia:
Historical and Archaeological Research
This book is a jubilee volume compiled, after the 80th anniversary of the
author, from his works
—
both old, that were specially edited for it, and newly written
ones. It fills a major gap in Oriental studies by clearly delineating the subject upon
which the author has been working (practically single-handed) for years: the issue of
the emergence and early stages of the urban civilization of the pre-Russian Siberia and
adjacent areas of Innermost Asia. The work studies historical and archaeological evi¬
dence of that process.
In his time, the writer of these lines came across frequent references in written re¬
cords of various periods 'to cities that once existed in Siberia. It struck him quite defi¬
nitely that our knowledge of them is immeasurably scantier than that possessed by
travelers and scholars of the distant past. This unfortunate situation could be improved
primarily by the science of archaeology. Thereby the composition of the two parts
comprising the book (historical and archaeological) is arranged according to the
chronological order in which the author had been familiarizing himself with the subject.
There is also another reason for opening the book with a discussion of written
sources on the ancient Siberian cities and with a presentation of the main conclusions
drawn from them. The slow accumulation of information on the vast area in question
started from the beginnings of the European civilization (Part
1,
Chapters
2-4).
The
specifics of Russian historiography reflect its course. This applies to early and contem¬
porary historiography alike, because even now special studies merely begin to lay
down a basis for real research: we still have to convince modern researchers that the
ancient cities of North Asia actually existed, and that the antiquity
ofthat
area ought to
be incorporated into our understanding of universal civilizational processes, not into
some list of exotic savagery preserves. Contrary to many recent publications, the his¬
tory of urban life in Northern Asia does not begin with the Russian ostrogs (forts) of
the 17th century. Written records, archaeological and linguistic evidence bearing on
early cities of West and East Siberia, of North Kazakhstan and adjacent areas (Part
1,
Chapter
4)
are to be sought out and accumulated, since sources of this kind have long
existed in the culture of aboriginal population.
Another conclusion of the book's opening part is that Western historical and geo¬
graphical science is not the first, but simply the latest manifestation of research thought
directed at comprehending the civilization of North Asia. European perception of
äie
book's subject still falls behind other centers of knowledge, including some quite old
ones. For instance, Western tradition is inferior in this respect to early Arabo-Iranian
.
geographical literature (Part
1,
Chapter
2),
which to this day presents most valid con¬
crete evidence of the past of North Asia; moreover, it furnishes an example of a more
357
productive attitude
to the study of phenomena of previously unknown reaches of the
inhabited world.
As demonstrated by archeology, the mental "blueprint" of an artifact necessarily
tended to precede its actual physical emergence in human culture. The originally preset
proto-urban form of settlements
—
which was defined by a well-established project
rather than by the peculiarities of local terrain
—
was typical of North Asia as early as in
neolithic times (Part
2,
Chapter
1).
The archaeologically attested evolution of fortified
settlements goes back to the final stages of the stone age here. The uninterrupted nature
of their development is documented by the strict "science of antiquities" for each sub¬
sequent phase of local history, up to the point when Russian references to and descrip¬
tions of aboriginal Siberian cities and towns started to appear.
The known fortified settlements proved strikingly diverse. Cultures of the taiga (su¬
barctic evergreen forests), partially wooded steppe and steppe zones of North and In¬
nermost Asia produced various types of forts and fortified settlements that housed large
and small communities, castles of rich clans, self-contained keeps of warlords. Evolu¬
tion of social life has lead to the emergence of walled cities
—
full-fledged administra¬
tive, religious and production centers. They, in turn, rapidly accelerated the rate of social
progress.
In distant past, the populations of proto-cities were monoethnic everywhere
—
a state
that was especially long-lasting in the taiga, where it was attested by Russian newcom¬
ers. The placement of fortified settlements used to reflect not only the distribution of
population but also theinner administrative system of each ethnic group.
By the beginning of the Christian era, the steppe zone of the Hun epoch obviously
shows a different picture (Part
2,
Chapter
2).
Urban strongholds emerge here as a
means of economic development of newly conquered lands. Thereby these fortified
cities perform the function of a key element in conscious strategic policy of the state.
This is attested by such specialized settlements of ancient colonizers as the Ivolga and
Duřeny
sites. Were they monoethnic? The answer to this question might be furnished
by further archaeological research. As of now, archaeology demonstrates both original¬
ity and uniformity of the Hun building practices as regards cities and individual edi¬
fices: the strictly observed orientation and planning of citadels, the established order of
erecting buildings within them, the standardization of construction and interior of
domiciles. All this must occupy a fitting place in the universal history of monumental
and urban architecture.
As for large administrative centers that were built from scratch as outposts of the
expanding Hun empire, they were multiethnic. Research of the Tasheba site leaves no
room for doubt in that regard (Part
2,
Chapter
3).
The motley composition of its deni¬
zens included even natives subjugated by the new rulers. This finds proof not only in
the remains of specifically local domiciles but also in the utensils of daily life and tools
of production excavated there. The Tasheba palace itself, which was erected in the
early
1st
century B.C., appeared before us as an amazingly congruous amalgam of sev¬
eral architectural traditions of West, East and Innermost Asia. Pointing out another
similar example of a creative blend of so widely different cultural achievements of
.various origin (the blend that, moreover, was produced by the actual originators of all
those traditions) is not an easy task. This task would remain difficult both within the
epoch and the vast region in question (North and Innermost Asia) and beyond their
limits.
358
I suppose that the reader might find analogies in the more familiar cultural devel¬
opment of the early West: the urban life of the Hellenistic Age and the Roman Empire.
In both above cases, the reason of the creative syncretism, which interests us here, is
thought to be quite obvious. It is attributed to the economic and political power that
lead to the shaping of multiethnic world empires. The author sees no reason to refrain
from the same explanation with regard to the phenomenon of urban life in the Hun em¬
pire demonstrated in the present book.
Furthermore, it would be appropriate to add that the emergence of such edifices as
the Tasheba palace was brought about by new ideological forms supplanting the old
ones. I mean the formation of ideological systems proper to world empires mat tran¬
scend and destroy tribal and ethnic limits. At the emergence of each regional power,
this kind of imperial notions that was new to the ancient history equalized at first only
the new multilingual subjects; the cosmopolitism of the government and the syncretism
of the official culture came later. Multiethnic cities serve as indicators of such histori¬
cal changes within the framework of our subject.
A further stage in the inevitable internationalization of urban culture was revealed
by the archaeological excavations of Suyab (the site of Aq-Beshim in Kyrgyzstan)
—
one of the major centers along the Great Silk Road that linked Asia to Europe (Part
2,
Chapter
3).
The capital of the West Turkic Khanate embraced within the confines of
the city not only population groups speaking several languages but also the main world
religions of the time. A specific
şacred
space formed around the densely populated cen¬
ter
—
a space that was common as regards the city and divided as regards each of its re¬
ligions. This new feature of urban architectural design found its expression in the con¬
centration of temples and graveyards of each religion within a certain part of Suyab
that was firmly associated with spatial orientation. Thus Zoroastrianism occupied the
Northern part of the khanate's capital, Buddhism held its Southern portion, Christianity
and Manichaeism settled, respectively, in its Eastern and Western outskirts.
Such was the general picture of historical development of the increasingly complex
urban culture of North and Innermost Asia, which was obtained via archaeological re¬
search in combination with the study of relevant historical records. The cities of this
region underwent a long evolution from local tribal centers to hubs of universal culture.
This book, for the first time, creates a generalized line of the common urbanization
process that embraced a huge part of the Eurasian continent. This outline has to be
fleshed out for individual epochs, lands and countries. A detailed comparison with the
peculiarities of development of other parts of the civilized world must be our further
objective. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kyzlasov, Leonid Romanovič 1924-2007 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1157998968 |
| author_facet | Kyzlasov, Leonid Romanovič 1924-2007 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kyzlasov, Leonid Romanovič 1924-2007 |
| author_variant | l r k lr lrk |
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| bvnumber | BV023011156 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)645570088 (DE-599)BVBBV023011156 |
| era | Geschichte 700 v. Chr. -800 gnd Geschichte 1100-1700 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 700 v. Chr. -800 Geschichte 1100-1700 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023011156 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:09:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:08:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 5020185329 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016215371 |
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| physical | 358 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| spelling | Kyzlasov, Leonid Romanovič 1924-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)1157998968 aut Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija The urban civilization of Innermost an North Asia Moskva Izdat. Firma "Vostočnaja Literatura" RAN 2006 358 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PST: The urban civilization of Innermost an North Asia. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 700 v. Chr. -800 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1100-1700 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd rswk-swf Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 gnd rswk-swf Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 g Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 s Geschichte 700 v. Chr. -800 z Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 s Geschichte 1100-1700 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016215371&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016215371&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kyzlasov, Leonid Romanovič 1924-2007 Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020535-6 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4138964-5 (DE-588)4054780-2 |
| title | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_alt | The urban civilization of Innermost an North Asia |
| title_auth | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_exact_search | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_full | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_fullStr | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| title_short | Gorodskaja civilizacija Sredinnoj i Severnoj Azii |
| title_sort | gorodskaja civilizacija sredinnoj i severnoj azii istoriceskie i archeologiceskie issledovanija |
| title_sub | istoričeskie i archeologičeskie issledovanija |
| topic | Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichtswissenschaft Stadt Stadtbevölkerung Sibirien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016215371&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016215371&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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