Oxidative stress, exercise and aging:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Imperial College Press
2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 171 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1860946194 |
Staff View
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface vii
1. Chemistry of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants 1
D.C. Close and A.E. Hagerman
1.1 What are reactive oxygen species? 1
1.2 What are antioxidants? 4
1.3 Oxidized biomarkers 6
1.4 Summary 8
References 8
2. Oxidative stress in plants and animals 9
D.C. Close and A.E. Hagerman
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Sources of oxidative stress in plants 11
2.3 Sources of oxidative stress in animals 11
2.4 Similar consequences of oxidative stress for plants
and animals 11
2.5 Environmental factors inducing oxidative stress 12
2.6 Irradiation 12
2.7 Temperature extremes 14
2.8 Pollutants and toxic Chemicals 15
2.9 Nutrient stress 17
2.10Anoxia 18
2.11Disease 19
2.12Summary 20
References 20
3. The exercise continuum 25
R.L. Wiley
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Isometric exercise 27
3.3 Isotonic exercise 28
3.4 The exercise continuum 31
3.5 Summary 34
References 34
4. Oxidative stress and muscle size, type, and action 35
H.M. Alessio
ix
x Contents
4.1 Introduction 35
4.2 Oxidative stress in large and small muscles 36
4.3 Metabolism and oxidative stress in small and large animals ... 40
4.4 Radical damage and damage control in DNA 42
4.5 Muscle type and oxidative stress 43
4.6 Muscle remodeling and oxidative stress 47
4.7 Oxidative stress and muscle action 49
4.8 Aging and muscle action 53
4.9 Summary 56
References 57
5. Oxidative stress across the exercise continuum 59
H.M. Alessio
5.1 Introduction 59
5.2 Muscle contractions and reactive oxygen species 60
5.3 Age and exercise induced ROS 61
5.4 ROS in aerobic and anaerobic environments 61
5.5 Muscle damage and ROS 62
5.6 Isometric exercise and oxidative stress 63
5.7 Isometric exercise and ROS 65
5.8 Exercise, hypoxia, and oxidative stress 67
5.9 Resistance exercise and oxidative stress 68
5.10Sprint exercise and oxidative stress 70
5.11 Contact sports and oxidative stress 71
5.12Aerobic exercise and oxidative stress 73
5.13Cross training Sports and oxidative stress 75
5.14Summary 82
References 82
6. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense: Effectsof aging and exercise 85
L.L. Ji.
6.1 Introduction 85
6.2 ROS generation with aging and exercise 86
6.3 ROS generation and inflammation 90
6.4 Age related changes in antioxidant Systems 92
6.5 Antioxidant response and adaptation to exercise 95
6.6 Exercise and antioxidant signaling 98
6.7 Training adaptation in aging skeletal muscle 102
6.8 Aging, exercise, and phytochemical supplementation 104
6.9 Summary 105
References 105
Contents xi
7. Muscle, oxidative stress and aging 109
J.S. Moylan, W.J. Durham, and M.B. Reid
7.1 Introduction 109
7.2 Redox balance and aging: ROS and NO 110
7.3 Antioxidants 113
7.4 Aging, redox signaling and muscle function
and contractile function 114
7.5 Gene expression 117
7.6 Perturbing the System: Effects of nutrition 118
7.7 Perturbing the System: Effects of cytokines 119
7.8 Perturbing the System: Effects of training 120
7.9 Summary 121
References 122
8. Aging, exercise, antioxidants, and cardioprotection 125
J. Quindry and S. Powers
8.1 Introduction 125
8.2 Overview of myocardial IR injury 126
8.3 Myocardial IR: Necrotic and apoptotic cell death 127
8.4 Oxidative stress and myocardial IR 128
8.5 Calcium overload and myocardial IR 131
8.6 Senescence and increased susceptibility of the myocardium to IR
injury 132
8.7 Exercise induced protection against myocardial IR injury .... 133
8.8 Mechanisms for exercise induced cardioprotection 134
8.9 Exercise and Collateral Coronary Circulation 134
8.10Exercise, heat shock proteins, and myocardial IR injury 136
8.11 Exercise, antioxidant capacity, and myocardial IR injury 137
8.12Exercise, calcium overload, and myocardial IR injury 139
8.13Exercise, age, and cardioprotection against IR induced apoptosis 139
8.14Exercise induced cardioprotection: future directions 140
8.15Summary 141
References 142
9. Genetic expressions: Oxidative stress, exercise, and aging 145
N.B. Schweitzer and H.M. Alessio
9.1 Introduction 145
9.2 Gene expression and aging 148
9.3 Factors involved in aging and cell death 149
9.4 Skeletal muscle aging 151
9.5 Oxidative stress and gene regulation 153
9.6 Reactive oxygen species control gene expression 153
xii Contents
9.7 Advances in gene investigation 155
9.8 Gene expression and environment 156
9.9 High density oligonucleotide arrays 156
9.10Gene expression and exercise 158
9.11 Exercise and lifespan 162
9.12Gene expression in sedentary aged animals 163
9.13Oxidative stress in genes: A shared mechanism
in exercise and aging 164
9.14Summary 167
References 167
Index 169
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Preface vii
1. Chemistry of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants 1
D.C. Close and A.E. Hagerman
1.1 What are reactive oxygen species? 1
1.2 What are antioxidants? 4
1.3 Oxidized biomarkers 6
1.4 Summary 8
References 8
2. Oxidative stress in plants and animals 9
D.C. Close and A.E. Hagerman
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Sources of oxidative stress in plants 11
2.3 Sources of oxidative stress in animals 11
2.4 Similar consequences of oxidative stress for plants
and animals 11
2.5 Environmental factors inducing oxidative stress 12
2.6 Irradiation 12
2.7 Temperature extremes 14
2.8 Pollutants and toxic Chemicals 15
2.9 Nutrient stress 17
2.10Anoxia 18
2.11Disease 19
2.12Summary 20
References 20
3. The exercise continuum 25
R.L. Wiley
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Isometric exercise 27
3.3 Isotonic exercise 28
3.4 The exercise continuum 31
3.5 Summary 34
References 34
4. Oxidative stress and muscle size, type, and action 35
H.M. Alessio
ix
x Contents
4.1 Introduction 35
4.2 Oxidative stress in large and small muscles 36
4.3 Metabolism and oxidative stress in small and large animals . 40
4.4 Radical damage and damage control in DNA 42
4.5 Muscle type and oxidative stress 43
4.6 Muscle remodeling and oxidative stress 47
4.7 Oxidative stress and muscle action 49
4.8 Aging and muscle action 53
4.9 Summary 56
References 57
5. Oxidative stress across the exercise continuum 59
H.M. Alessio
5.1 Introduction 59
5.2 Muscle contractions and reactive oxygen species 60
5.3 Age and exercise induced ROS 61
5.4 ROS in aerobic and anaerobic environments 61
5.5 Muscle damage and ROS 62
5.6 Isometric exercise and oxidative stress 63
5.7 Isometric exercise and ROS 65
5.8 Exercise, hypoxia, and oxidative stress 67
5.9 Resistance exercise and oxidative stress 68
5.10Sprint exercise and oxidative stress 70
5.11 Contact sports and oxidative stress 71
5.12Aerobic exercise and oxidative stress 73
5.13Cross training Sports and oxidative stress 75
5.14Summary 82
References 82
6. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense: Effectsof aging and exercise 85
L.L. Ji.
6.1 Introduction 85
6.2 ROS generation with aging and exercise 86
6.3 ROS generation and inflammation 90
6.4 Age related changes in antioxidant Systems 92
6.5 Antioxidant response and adaptation to exercise 95
6.6 Exercise and antioxidant signaling 98
6.7 Training adaptation in aging skeletal muscle 102
6.8 Aging, exercise, and phytochemical supplementation 104
6.9 Summary 105
References 105
Contents xi
7. Muscle, oxidative stress and aging 109
J.S. Moylan, W.J. Durham, and M.B. Reid
7.1 Introduction 109
7.2 Redox balance and aging: ROS and NO 110
7.3 Antioxidants 113
7.4 Aging, redox signaling and muscle function
and contractile function 114
7.5 Gene expression 117
7.6 Perturbing the System: Effects of nutrition 118
7.7 Perturbing the System: Effects of cytokines 119
7.8 Perturbing the System: Effects of training 120
7.9 Summary 121
References 122
8. Aging, exercise, antioxidants, and cardioprotection 125
J. Quindry and S. Powers
8.1 Introduction 125
8.2 Overview of myocardial IR injury 126
8.3 Myocardial IR: Necrotic and apoptotic cell death 127
8.4 Oxidative stress and myocardial IR 128
8.5 Calcium overload and myocardial IR 131
8.6 Senescence and increased susceptibility of the myocardium to IR
injury 132
8.7 Exercise induced protection against myocardial IR injury . 133
8.8 Mechanisms for exercise induced cardioprotection 134
8.9 Exercise and Collateral Coronary Circulation 134
8.10Exercise, heat shock proteins, and myocardial IR injury 136
8.11 Exercise, antioxidant capacity, and myocardial IR injury 137
8.12Exercise, calcium overload, and myocardial IR injury 139
8.13Exercise, age, and cardioprotection against IR induced apoptosis 139
8.14Exercise induced cardioprotection: future directions 140
8.15Summary 141
References 142
9. Genetic expressions: Oxidative stress, exercise, and aging 145
N.B. Schweitzer and H.M. Alessio
9.1 Introduction 145
9.2 Gene expression and aging 148
9.3 Factors involved in aging and cell death 149
9.4 Skeletal muscle aging 151
9.5 Oxidative stress and gene regulation 153
9.6 Reactive oxygen species control gene expression 153
xii Contents
9.7 Advances in gene investigation 155
9.8 Gene expression and environment 156
9.9 High density oligonucleotide arrays 156
9.10Gene expression and exercise 158
9.11 Exercise and lifespan 162
9.12Gene expression in sedentary aged animals 163
9.13Oxidative stress in genes: A shared mechanism
in exercise and aging 164
9.14Summary 167
References 167
Index 169 |
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| spelling | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging Helaine M. Alessio ... ed. London Imperial College Press 2006 XII, 171 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aging Physiological aspects Aging physiology Exercise Physiological aspects Exercise physiology Oxidative Stress physiology Oxidative stress Radikal Chemie (DE-588)4076475-8 gnd rswk-swf Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 s Radikal Chemie (DE-588)4076475-8 s DE-604 Alessio, Helaine M. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016213339&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging Aging Physiological aspects Aging physiology Exercise Physiological aspects Exercise physiology Oxidative Stress physiology Oxidative stress Radikal Chemie (DE-588)4076475-8 gnd Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 gnd |
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| title | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging |
| title_auth | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging |
| title_exact_search | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging |
| title_full | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging Helaine M. Alessio ... ed. |
| title_fullStr | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging Helaine M. Alessio ... ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging Helaine M. Alessio ... ed. |
| title_short | Oxidative stress, exercise and aging |
| title_sort | oxidative stress exercise and aging |
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