PET: physics, instrumentation, and scanners
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Springer
2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | VI, 130 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780387323022 0387323023 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a PET |b physics, instrumentation, and scanners |c Michael E. Phelps [ed.] |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804137202580455424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PHYSICS OF POSITRON EMISSION AND ANNIHILATION
... 2
Basic nuclear physics and positron emission
................. 2
Annihilation
....................................... 5
Positron range and noncolinearity
........................ 9
511
keV PHOTON INTERACTIONS IN MATTER
............ 12
Photoelectric interactions
.............................. 12
Compton scattering interactions
......................... 13
Interaction cross-sections in various materials
............... 14
511
keV PHOTON DETECTORS
........................ 17
Scintillators
........................................ 17
Photomultiplier tubes
................................. 19
Solid state photodetectors
............................. 21
Block detector
..................................... 22
Continuous gamma camera detector
...................... 25
Other scintillation detectors
............................ 27
Other gamma ray detectors
............................ 29
DATA COLLECTION AND PET SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
. . 32
Coincidence detection
................................ 32
PET camera: general concepts
........................... 33
Types of events
..................................... 35
Prompt coincidences
................................. 38
Resolution: coincidence response functions
................. 38
Sensitivity: detector and geometric efficiencies
............... 42
Data representation
—
the sinogram
....................... 44
Two-dimensional data acquisition
........................ 46
Three-dimensional data acquisition
....................... 48
Data acquisition protocols
............................. 50
VÍ
Physics, Instrumentation, and Scanners
DATA CORRECTION
................................. 51
Normalization
...................................... 54
Attenuation correction
................................ 56
Scatter correction
................................... 63
Correction for random coincidences
...................... 65
Dead time correction
................................. 67
IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION
........................... 70
Backprojection
..................................... 71
Analytic reconstruction: projection slice theorem and direct
Fourier reconstruction
.............................. 72
Two-dimensional analytic reconstruction: filtered backprojection
. . 76
Limitations of filtered backprojection
..................... 80
Three-dimensional analytic reconstruction
.................. 82
Iterative reconstruction methods
......................... 86
IMAGE ANALYSIS
................................... 93
Image display
...................................... 93
Calibration and region of interest analysis
.................. 93
Image segmentation
.................................. 94
Image registration
................................... 95
Partial volume effects
................................ 97
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PET SYSTEMS
........... 101
Reconstructed spatial resolution
......................... 102
Scatter fraction
..................................... 102
Sensitivity
......................................... 103
Count-rate performance and dead time
.................... 105
Noise equivalent count rate
............................ 106
Image uniformity
.................................... 106
PET SYSTEM DESIGN
................................. 107
High-performance dedicated clinical PET scanners
............ 107
Lower cost clinical PET scanners
......................... 110
Coincidence imaging on gamma cameras
................... 110
High-performance brain imaging systems
................... 111
Other human PET scanners
............................. 112
Multimodality PET imaging
............................. 112
Animal scanners
.................................... 114
REFERENCES
....................................... 118
General references and further reading
.................... 118
Cited references
.................................... 118
INDEX
............................................ 125
Derived from the critically acclaimed reference
PET: Molecular Imaging and Its Biological
Applications, edited by Michael E. Phelps, this
handbook provides a clear and concise
introduction to the physics and instrumentation
aspects of PET imaging. Comprised of select
material from the parent volume, this book gives
the reader a solid understanding of PET
fundamentals, including how PET data are
collected and formed into an image. Other
topics include basic physics, detector technology
used in modern PET scanners, data acquisition,
3-D
reconstruction, and methods for evaluating
the performance of PET systems. A variety of
modern PET imaging systems are discussed,
ranging from those designed for clinical services
and research to those used in small-animal
imaging. As the importance of PET imaging in
nuclear medicine and radiology grows, the need
for a reliable resource increases. PET: Physics,
Instrumentation, and Scanners is a handy guide
to this important field.
Phelps
Editor
PET
Physics,
Instrumentation,
and
Scanners
|
| adam_txt |
PHYSICS OF POSITRON EMISSION AND ANNIHILATION
. 2
Basic nuclear physics and positron emission
. 2
Annihilation
. 5
Positron range and noncolinearity
. 9
511
keV PHOTON INTERACTIONS IN MATTER
. 12
Photoelectric interactions
. 12
Compton scattering interactions
. 13
Interaction cross-sections in various materials
. 14
511
keV PHOTON DETECTORS
. 17
Scintillators
. 17
Photomultiplier tubes
. 19
Solid state photodetectors
. 21
Block detector
. 22
Continuous gamma camera detector
. 25
Other scintillation detectors
. 27
Other gamma ray detectors
. 29
DATA COLLECTION AND PET SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
. . 32
Coincidence detection
. 32
PET camera: general concepts
. 33
Types of events
. 35
Prompt coincidences
. 38
Resolution: coincidence response functions
. 38
Sensitivity: detector and geometric efficiencies
. 42
Data representation
—
the sinogram
. 44
Two-dimensional data acquisition
. 46
Three-dimensional data acquisition
. 48
Data acquisition protocols
. 50
VÍ
Physics, Instrumentation, and Scanners
DATA CORRECTION
. 51
Normalization
. 54
Attenuation correction
. 56
Scatter correction
. 63
Correction for random coincidences
. 65
Dead time correction
. 67
IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION
. 70
Backprojection
. 71
Analytic reconstruction: projection slice theorem and direct
Fourier reconstruction
. 72
Two-dimensional analytic reconstruction: filtered backprojection
. . 76
Limitations of filtered backprojection
. 80
Three-dimensional analytic reconstruction
. 82
Iterative reconstruction methods
. 86
IMAGE ANALYSIS
. 93
Image display
. 93
Calibration and region of interest analysis
. 93
Image segmentation
. 94
Image registration
. 95
Partial volume effects
. 97
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PET SYSTEMS
. 101
Reconstructed spatial resolution
. 102
Scatter fraction
. 102
Sensitivity
. 103
Count-rate performance and dead time
. 105
Noise equivalent count rate
. 106
Image uniformity
. 106
PET SYSTEM DESIGN
. 107
High-performance dedicated clinical PET scanners
. 107
Lower cost clinical PET scanners
. 110
Coincidence imaging on gamma cameras
. 110
High-performance brain imaging systems
. 111
Other human PET scanners
. 112
Multimodality PET imaging
. 112
Animal scanners
. 114
REFERENCES
. 118
General references and further reading
. 118
Cited references
. 118
INDEX
. 125
Derived from the critically acclaimed reference
PET: Molecular Imaging and Its Biological
Applications, edited by Michael E. Phelps, this
handbook provides a clear and concise
introduction to the physics and instrumentation
aspects of PET imaging. Comprised of select
material from the parent volume, this book gives
the reader a solid understanding of PET
fundamentals, including how PET data are
collected and formed into an image. Other
topics include basic physics, detector technology
used in modern PET scanners, data acquisition,
3-D
reconstruction, and methods for evaluating
the performance of PET systems. A variety of
modern PET imaging systems are discussed,
ranging from those designed for clinical services
and research to those used in small-animal
imaging. As the importance of PET imaging in
nuclear medicine and radiology grows, the need
for a reliable resource increases. PET: Physics,
Instrumentation, and Scanners is a handy guide
to this important field.
Phelps
Editor
PET
Physics,
Instrumentation,
and
Scanners |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:03:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:08:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780387323022 0387323023 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners Michael E. Phelps [ed.] New York, NY Springer 2006 VI, 130 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tomography, Emission Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie (DE-588)4129799-4 gnd rswk-swf Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie (DE-588)4129799-4 s b DE-604 Phelps, Michael E. 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)172307260 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016161939&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016161939&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners Tomography, Emission Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie (DE-588)4129799-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129799-4 |
| title | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners |
| title_auth | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners |
| title_exact_search | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners |
| title_exact_search_txtP | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners |
| title_full | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners Michael E. Phelps [ed.] |
| title_fullStr | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners Michael E. Phelps [ed.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | PET physics, instrumentation, and scanners Michael E. Phelps [ed.] |
| title_short | PET |
| title_sort | pet physics instrumentation and scanners |
| title_sub | physics, instrumentation, and scanners |
| topic | Tomography, Emission Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie (DE-588)4129799-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tomography, Emission Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016161939&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016161939&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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