Private law and the many cultures of Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Kluwer Law International
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Private law in European context series
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 436 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789041125934 |
Internformat
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XVII PREFACE XXI PART ONE:
INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: HARMONIZATION AND NATIONAL
CULTURES 3 THOMAS WILHELMSSON 1. LANDO, LEGRAND OR LOCALIZED
EUROPEANIZATION? 3 2. LEGAL CULTURE AND SOCIETAL CULTURE 5 3. CULTURAL
DIVERSITY AND HARMONIZATION OF PRIVATE LAW 10 4. CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND
SOCIAL JUSTICE 11 5. DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES OF DIFFERENT AREAS OF LAW 13
5.1 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS 13 5.2 CONSUMER PROTECTION 15 5.3
CREDIT 17 6. HARMONIZATION AND LANGUAGE 18 7. LOCAL MULTICULTURALISM 19
8. CONCLUSION 20 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS PART TWO: LEGAL CULTURE AND
SOCIETAL CULTURE 21 CHAPTER 2 LEGAL CULTURE AND THE GENERAL SOCIETAL
CULTURE 23 KAARLO TUORI 1. CULTURE AND LEGAL CULTURE: TENTATIVE
DEFINITIONS 24 2. LAW S TEMPORALITY 24 3. TWO CONCEPTS OF TRADITION 26
4. THE TRADITIONS OF MODERN LAW 28 5. THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE LEGAL
SYSTEM 31 6. FRAGMENTATION VERSUS HARMONIZATION 33 CHAPTER 3 THE
EUROPEAN UNION, LAW AND SOCIETY: MAKING THE SOCIETAL-CULTURAL DIFFERENCE
37 RUTH SEFTON-GREEN 1. INTRODUCTION 37 2. DIFFERENCES IN
SOCIETAL-CULTURAL ARRANGEMENTS AND EXPECTATIONS 42 2.1 DOCTOR/PATIENT
RELATIONSHIPS AND MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE 43 2.2 PERSONAL AND ECONOMIC
ASPECTS OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS 49 2.2.1 LIABILITY FOR A NASCENT
CONTRACT 50 2.2.2 LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT 52 3. PANDORA S BOX
54 CHAPTER 4 EUROPEAN TORT LAW AND THE MANY CULTURES OF EUROPE 57 CEES
VAN DAM 1. INTRODUCTION 57 2. GLOBAL AND LOCAL - UNITY AND DIVERSITY 58
3. LEGAL DIFFERENCES 61 3.1 THE ROLE OF RIGHTS 61 3.2 STRICT LIABILITY
62 3.3 LIABILITY FOR LAWFUL ACTS 63 4. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 64 4.1
INTRODUCTION 64 4.2 POWER DISTANCE 66 4.3 UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE 67 4.4
INDIVIDUALISM V. COLLECTIVISM 68 4.5 MASCULINITY V. FEMININITY 69 4.6
LONG V. SHORT TERM ORIENTATION 70 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII 5. LEGAL
DIFFERENCES AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 71 5.1 INTRODUCTION 71 5.2
COLLECTIVISM 71 5.3 UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE 72 5.4 FEMININITY 74 6.
DIVERSITY, COMMUNITY LAW AND HIS COMMUNE 75 6.1 INTRODUCTION 75 6.2
DIVERSITY AND EUROPEAN COOPERATION 77 6.3 DIVERSITY AND EUROPEAN
LEGISLATION AND CASE LAW 78 6.4 DIVERSITY AND IUS COMMUNE 79 PART THREE:
PRIVATE LAW POST SOCIALISM 81 CHAPTER 5 IS THE SOCIALIST LEGAL TRADITION
DEAD AND BURIED ? THE CONTINUITY OF CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF SOCIALIST LEGAL
CULTURE IN POLISH CIVIL PROCEDURE 83 RAFAL MANKO 1. INTRODUCTION 83 2.
CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY OF POLISH LEGAL CULTURE 86 3. EXAMPLES OF
CONTINUITY IN THE LAW OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 88 3.1 INTRODUCTION 88 3.2
SOCIALISM AND CIVIL PROCEDURE 89 3.3 THE PROSECUTOR IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
92 3.4 EXTRAORDINARY REVISION AND EXTRAORDINARY CASSATION 94 3.5 THE
PRELIMINARY REFERENCE TO THE SUPREME COURT 99 4. LEGAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY:
SOCIALIST, SOVIET OR RUSSIAN? 102 5. CONCLUSIONS 103 CHAPTER 6 CONTRACT
LAW IN A CHANGING SOCIETY - HUNGARIAN EXPERIENCES 105 ATTILA MENYHDRD 1.
INTRODUCTION 105 2. GROSS DISPARITY 105 2.1 SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE IN
CONTRACTS: EXCESSIVE INEQUALITY OF RELATIVE PERFORMANCE 106 2.2
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO §201 (2) PTK. (GROSS DISPARITY). 107 2.3
IDEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND TO § 201 (2) PTK. 109 2.4 DISPARITY IN THE VALUE
OF RELATIVE PERFORMANCE 110 2.5 EVALUATION OF COURT PRACTICE 111 3. THE
CHANGING ROLE AND CHANGING INTERPRETATION OF GENERAL CLAUSES 113 3.1
ROLE AND NATURE OF GENERAL CLAUSES 113 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.2
CONTRACTS CONTRARY TO GOOD MORALS AND PUBLIC POLICY 114 3.3 CONCLUSIONS
117 4. ADAPTING CONTRACTS TO CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES 117 PART FOUR:
CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND HARMONIZATION 123 CHAPTER 7 CONFLICT AND
COMPROMISE IN THE HARMONIZATION OF EUROPEAN LAW 125 LORENZ KDHLER 1.
INTRODUCTION 125 2. THE TENSION BETWEEN LOCAL CULTURE AND UNIVERSAL
REASONS 128 3. THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE ROLES OF PRECEDENTS AND
NATIONAL LEGAL TRADITIONS 132 4. DIFFERING CULTURES AS SIGNS OF LASTING
DISSENT 135 5. CONCLUSION 138 CHAPTER 8 LEGAL CULTURE AS MENTAL
SOFTWARE, OR: HOW TO OVERCOME NATIONAL LEGAL CULTURE? 141 JAN M. SMITS
1. INTRODUCTION 141 2. WHAT IS LEGAL CULTURE? APPLYING HOFSTEDE S VIEW
OF CULTURE AS MENTAL SOFTWARE 142 3. LEGAL CULTURES WITHIN THE
EUROPEAN UNION: PLURALISM 144 4. THREE DIFFERENT STRATEGIES FOR DEALING
WITH DIVERSE NATIONAL LEGAL CULTURES 145 5. DIFFERENTIATION: CHOOSING
ONE S OWN LEGAL CULTURE 147 6. TWO OBJECTIONS DISCUSSED: THE ROLE OF
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND DEMOCRACY 149 7. AN ORGANIC VIEW OF THE LAW 150 PART
FIVE: CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 153 CHAPTER 9 DOES SOCIAL
JUSTICE REQUIRE THE PRESERVATION OF DIVERSITY IN THE PRIVATE LAWS OF
MEMBER STATES OF EUROPE? 155 HUGH COLLINS 1. INTRODUCTION 155 2. SOCIAL
JUSTICE AND PRIVATE LAW 159 3. WELFARE AND WEIL-BEING 161 4.
PERFECTIONISM AND CONVENTIONALISM 164 TABLE OF CONTENTS IX 5. DIVERGENCE
IN EUROPEAN LEGAL SYSTEMS 167 5.1 DIVERSITY AND WELFARE 168 5.2
DIVERSITY AND WELL-BEING 169 6. MULTI-LEVEL PRIVATE LAW 172 7.
CONCLUSION 175 CHAPTER 10 THE COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE/OPTIONAL CODE
AND THE VARIOUS UNDERSTANDINGS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE IN EUROPE 177 BRIGITTA
LURGER 1. THE EC NETWORK PROJECT ON EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: COMMON FRAME
OF REFERENCE (CFR) AND OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT 177 1.1 FROM PECL TO
COPECL AND THE STAKEHOLDER NETWORK 178 1.2 PROBLEMS IN THE FIRST
YEAR OF THE EC NETWORK PROJECT 179 2. THE REGULATORY TECHNIQUE AND ITS
IMPACT ON PROTECTIVE STANDARDS AND DIVERSITY 180 2.1 WHY THE OPTIONAL
INSTRUMENT SHOULD BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY 180 2.2 HOW THE OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT
WORKS 181 2.3 THE EC S DISPUTED COMPETENCES AND FLEXIBLE AND SOFT
HARMONIZATION 184 2.4 MINIMUM OR MAXIMUM HARMONIZATION? 185 2.5 THE
OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT AS A MODEL LAW 186 3. A CLOSER LOOK AT SOCIAL
JUSTICE 187 3.1 MARKET-FUNCTIONALISM AND THE POLITICAL NATURE OF
CONTRACT LAW 187 3.2 POLITICAL CHOICES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE MODELS IN
WHICH AREAS OF CONTRACT LAW? 190 3.3 DIFFERENT SOCIAL JUSTICE MODELS IN
THE MEMBER STATES 192 4. UNIFORMITY VERSUS DIVERSITY 193 4.1 THE NOTION
OF CONSUMER : WHO IS TO BE PROTECTED? 193 4.2 MINIMUM PROTECTION,
MANDATORY AND NON-MANDATORY RULES, AND THE MEMBER STATES CHOICES IN A
FLEXIBLE CODE 194 4.3 CONTRACT LAW, AND THE REST? 196 5. CONCLUSIONS 197
CHAPTER 11 EXPORTING ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY - SOCIAL JUSTICE AND PRIVATE LAW
FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF NON-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 201 ALESSANDRO SOMMA 1
. FROM PRIVATE LAW AS A SYSTEM OF RIGHTS TO PRIVATE LAW AS A SYSTEM OF
DUTIES 201 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY AND THE SYSTEM
OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES UNDER EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW 203 3. EUROPEAN
CONTRACT LAW AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 207 4.
EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW AND WORKER PROTECTION: THE STANDARD FORM CONTRACT
AND CRITICAL CONSUMERISM 211 PART SIX: BUSINESS CONTRACTS 219 CHAPTER 12
HARMONIZED CONTRACT CLAUSES IN DIFFERENT BUSINESS CULTURES 221 GIUDITTA
CORDERO MOSS 1. INTRODUCTION 221 1.1 IMPACT OF THE GOVERNING LAW ON THE
CONTRACT MODEL: A THREE-TIER APPROACH 223 1.2 IMPACT OF CONTRACT STYLE
ON THE GOVERNING LAW: ONE QUESTION 224 1.3 THE OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS OF
PRACTICE AND REGULATION 224 2. FIRST PHASE: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
224 3. SECOND PHASE: INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL LAW 227 4. THIRD PHASE:
THE INTERPRETATION DOCTRINE OF APPLICABLE CONTRACT LAW 229 4.1 MEANING
OF THE CHOICE OF MODEL 230 4.2 CHOICE OF MODEL AS A PRESUMPTION OF
CHOICE OF EFFECTS? 230 4.3 COMPATIBILITY WITH GOVERNING LAW 231 4.3.1
FORMALLY CORRECT USE OF CLAUSES WITH SPECULATIVE PURPOSES 232 5. IMPACT
OF CONTRACT STYLE: DOES IT AFFECT THE INTERPRETATION DOCTRINE? 234 5.1
EXHAUSTIVENESS OF CONTRACT REGULATION 235 5.2 EXHAUSTIVENESS WITHIN THE
SCOPE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT 236 6. DO CONTRACT PRACTICE AND CONTRACT
REGULATION DEVELOP IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS? 237 PART SEVEN: CONSUMER
PROTECTION 241 CHAPTER 13 THE AVERAGE EUROPEAN CONSUMER: A LEGAL
FICTION? 243 THOMAS WILHELMSSON 1. THE AVERAGE CONSUMER IN EU LAW 243 2.
EUROPEAN OR NATIONAL AVERAGE? 246 TABLE OF CONTENTS XI 3. CULTURAL
OBSTACLES TO TRANSPLANTING COMMERCIAL PRACTICES REGULATION 250 4.
RELEVANCE IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT 254 5. EXAMPLES OF EUROPEAN VARIATIONS
259 6. CONCLUSIONS: THE LEGAL RELEVANCE OF ACKNOWLEDGING CULTURAL
VARIATIONS IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 265 CHAPTER 14 THE REGULATION OF
COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING AND CULTURAL VARIATIONS 269 JOHAN BDRLUND 1.
INTRODUCTION 269 2. THE EU REGULATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 270 3.
DIFFERENT FORMS OF COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 271 4. HOW DOES COMPARATIVE
ADVERTISING FUNCTION? 274 5. HOW DO CULTURAL VARIATIONS SHAPE ATTITUDES
TOWARDS COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING? 276 6. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND SOME
HYPOTHESIS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 278 CHAPTER 15 THE UNFAIR COMMERCIAL
PRACTICES DIRECTIVE AND MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 283 KLAUS VIITANEN
1. INTRODUCTION 283 2. REGULATION OF MARKETING IN FINLAND 284 2.1
GENERAL STRUCTURE 284 2.2 SUPERVISION OF MARKETING 285 2.3 THE MARKET
COURT 286 2.4 CASE LAW 287 3. MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 289 3.1
GENERAL 289 3.2 CASES CONCERNING MINORS BASICALLY SIMILAR TO GENERAL
CASE LAW 290 3.3 CASES TYPICAL OF MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 291 4.
THE UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES DIRECTIVE 294 4.1 GENERAL 294 4.2 THE
NEW DIRECTIVE 295 4.3 EVALUATION OF THE NEW DIRECTIVE 296 5. MARKETING
TARGETED AT MINORS AND THE NEW DIRECTIVE 297 6. CROSS-BORDER MARKETING
TARGETED AT MINORS 299 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 EFFECTIVE
ENFORCEMENT AND DIFFERENT ENFORCEMENT CULTURES IN EUROPE 305 PETER ROTT
1. INTRODUCTION: ECJ INTERVENTION IN NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES 305
2. REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS 306 3. NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES AND THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF REMEDIES 308 3.1 ECJ CASE LAW 308 3.1.1 THE PRINCIPLE
OF EFFECTIVENESS AND REMEDIES 308 3.1.2 EXAMPLES 308 3.2 EC PRIVATE LAW
LEGISLATION AND REMEDIES 311 3.3 ROOM FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY? 312 3.3.1
ECJ CASE LAW 312 3.3.2 EC LEGISLATION 313 3.4 COMPETENCE OF THE EC FOR
MORE INTENSIVE REGULATION? 314 4. NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES AND THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF SANCTIONS 315 4.1 ECJ CASE LAW 315 4.1.1 THE PRINCIPLE
OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SANCTIONS 315 4.1.2 EXAMPLES 316 4.2 EC PRIVATE LAW
LEGISLATION ON SANCTIONS 317 4.3 THE ROLE OF REMEDIES 317 4.4 ROOM FOR
CULTURAL DIVERSITY? 318 4.5 COMPETENCE OF THE EC FOR MORE INTENSIVE
REGULATION? 319 5. CONCLUSION 321 PART EIGHT: CREDIT 323 CHAPTER 17
RENTING A SLAVE - EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW IN THE CREDIT SOCIETY 325 UDO
REIFNER 1. INTRODUCTION 325 2. CONCEPTS FOR A UNIFIED EUROPEAN CONTRACT
LAW 327 2.1 ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE 328 2.2 NEW LEGAL LANGUAGE 328 2.3
CONSUMER LAW WITHOUT WELFARE 330 3. THE NEW MODEL OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT
LAW - SPOT CONTRACTS AND INFORMATION SEEKERS 331 3.1 SPOT CONTRACTS
VERSUS LONG-TERM CONTRACTS 331 3.2 TRADE VERSUS SOCIAL CONTRACTS 333 3.3
SALES VERSUS RENTAL CONTRACTS 334 4. CONSUMER LAW - ALTERNATIVE TO OR
MANIFESTATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE 335 4.1 FREEDOM OR PATERNALISM? 335
TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII 4.2 COMMERCIAL AGENTS OR CONSUMERS? 336 4.3
SOCIAL LONG TERM CONTRACTS: A NEW PERSPECTIVE 338 5. PERSPECTIVES FOR
SOCIAL EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW 341 CHAPTER 18 SECURITY RIGHTS AND THE LACK
OF A PRIORITY DEBATE: HOW TO PROCEED WITH CHOICE OF LAW AND
HARMONIZATION? 343 TEEMU JUUTILAINEN 1. INTRODUCTION 343 2. THE PRIORITY
OF SECURED OVER UNSECURED CLAIMS 345 2.1 DEFINING PRIORITY FOR THE
PURPOSES OF THIS CHAPTER 345 2.2 PRIORITY CONSIDERATIONS IN EXPLAINING
DIVERGENCES BETWEEN SECURITY REGIMES 348 2.3 PRIORITY CONSIDERATIONS AND
QUESTIONS OF FAIRNESS AND EFFICIENCY 351 3. SOME CRITICAL REMARKS ON THE
EUROPEAN DISCOURSE 354 3.1 DIVERGENCES BETWEEN SECURITY REGIMES: SOLELY
TECHNICAL MATTERS? 354 3.2 DOES AN ADEQUATE SECURITY REGIME NECESSARILY
STAND FOR FULL PRIORITY? 356 4. HOW TO PROCEED? 359 4.1 CHOICE-OF-LAW
RULES 359 4.2 HARMONIZATION OF SUBSTANTIVE LAW 361 5. CONCLUSIONS 363
PART NINE: HARMONIZATION AND LANGUAGE 365 CHAPTER 19 ON THE
INDETERMINACY OF LEGAL TRANSLATION 367 SUSANNA LINDROOS-HOVINHEIMO 1.
INTRODUCTION 367 2. LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION 368 2.1 WHAT IS
TRANSLATION? 368 2.2 TRANSLATION AS TRANSPORTATION OF MEANING 369 3.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION 370 3.1 INDETERMINACY OF TRANSLATION 370 3.2
EQUIVALENCE IN MEANING 371 4. LEGAL TRANSLATION 373 4.1 SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL LANGUAGE 373 4.2 LEGAL TRANSLATION AND THE
PRINCIPLE OF FIDELITY 373 4.3 CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LEGAL TEXTS AND LEGAL
SYSTEMS 374 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS A A PROBLEMS OF CONTEXT 376 4.5
FOCUSING ON THE RECEIVER 378 5. THE ROLE OF THE TRANSLATOR 380 6.
CONCLUSIONS: THE INDETERMINACY OF LEGAL TRANSLATION 382 CHAPTER 20 THE
TOWER OF BABEL AND THE INTERPRETATION OF EU LAW - IMPLICATIONS FOR
EQUALITY OF LANGUAGES AND LEGAL CERTAINTY 385 ELINA PAUNIO 1.
INTRODUCTION 385 2. INTERPRETATION OF DIVERGING LANGUAGE VERSIONS AT THE
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 387 2.1 LEGAL REASONING AT THE EUROPEAN COURT
OF JUSTICE 387 2.2 LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTS 388 2.3 SYSTEMIC, CONTEXTUAL AND
DYNAMIC ARGUMENTS 390 3. INTERPRETATION OF EU LAW IN THE LIGHT OF
EQUALITY OF LANGUAGES AND LEGAL CERTAINTY 392 3.1 PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY
OF LANGUAGES AND THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 392 3.2
PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF
JUSTICE 394 3.2.1 IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL COURTS 396 3.2.2
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRIVATE PARTIES 399 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS 401 PART TEN:
LOCAL MULTICULTURALISM 403 CHAPTER 21 MULTI-RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES AND
STATE LEGAL SYSTEMS: RELIGIOUS MARRIAGES, THE STATE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR
HUMAN RIGHTS 405 ANAT SCOLNICOV 1 . MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE - CAN RELIGIOUS
NORMS FORM A BASIS FOR STATE LAW? 406 2. RECOGNITION OF MARRIAGES
CONDUCTED BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES AND THE STATE S HUMAN RIGHTS
OBLIGATIONS 407 3. STATE ATTEMPTS TO RECTIFY DISCRIMINATION IN RELIGIOUS
MARRIAGE MAY NOT BE ENOUGH TO PRESERVE EQUALITY 409 4. NON-RECOGNITION
OF DISCRIMINATORY RELIGIOUS MARRIAGES MAY FURTHER DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
WOMEN 410 4.1 POLYGAMOUS AND POTENTIALLY POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGES 411 TABLE
OF CONTENTS XV 5. THE NEED FOR THE STATE TO DECIDE WHO REPRESENTS A
RELIGIOUS GROUP 415 6. CONCLUSION 416 CHAPTER 22 CAN PRIVATE LAW HELP TO
SAVE MULTICULTURAL AUSTRALIA? 417 BARBARA ANN HOCKING AND SCOTT GUY 1.
INTRODUCTION 417 2. AUSTRALIA S WAVES OF MIGRATION COMMENCING WITH THE
FIRST FLEET 418 3. CONTEMPORARY ATTACKS ON MULTICULTURALISM AND
HOMOGENIZING IDENTITY 419 3.1 LATE 20TH CENTURY WARS OF AUSTRALIAN
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RECORD 420 4. CASE STUDIES IN PRIVATE LAW 422
4.1 THE USE OF TORT AS A MECHANISM FOR ACHIEVING JUSTICE FOR INDIGENOUS
PEOPLE: THE STOLEN GENERATION CONTEXT 422 4.2 INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
AND CONTRACT LAW 429 4.3 INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS AND PROPERTY LAW 431 5.
RELATED PUBLIC LAW DEVELOPMENTS 432 5.1 WHAT CROSS-CULTURAL MODELS ARE
AVAILABLE FOR AUSTRALIA? 433 6. CONCLUSION 434 PPN: 273176382 TITEL:
PRIVATE LAW AND THE MANY CULTURES OF EUROPE / ED. BY THOMAS WILHELMSSON
.... - ALPHEN AAN DEN RIJN : KLUWER LAW INTERNAT., 2007 ISBN:
978-90-411-2593-4 BIBLIOGRAPHISCHER DATENSATZ IM SWB-VERBUND
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XVII PREFACE XXI PART ONE:
INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: HARMONIZATION AND NATIONAL
CULTURES 3 THOMAS WILHELMSSON 1. LANDO, LEGRAND OR LOCALIZED
EUROPEANIZATION? 3 2. LEGAL CULTURE AND SOCIETAL CULTURE 5 3. CULTURAL
DIVERSITY AND HARMONIZATION OF PRIVATE LAW 10 4. CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND
SOCIAL JUSTICE 11 5. DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES OF DIFFERENT AREAS OF LAW 13
5.1 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS 13 5.2 CONSUMER PROTECTION 15 5.3
CREDIT 17 6. HARMONIZATION AND LANGUAGE 18 7. LOCAL MULTICULTURALISM 19
8. CONCLUSION 20 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS PART TWO: LEGAL CULTURE AND
SOCIETAL CULTURE 21 CHAPTER 2 LEGAL CULTURE AND THE GENERAL SOCIETAL
CULTURE 23 KAARLO TUORI 1. CULTURE AND LEGAL CULTURE: TENTATIVE
DEFINITIONS 24 2. LAW'S TEMPORALITY 24 3. TWO CONCEPTS OF TRADITION 26
4. THE TRADITIONS OF MODERN LAW 28 5. THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE LEGAL
SYSTEM 31 6. FRAGMENTATION VERSUS HARMONIZATION 33 CHAPTER 3 THE
EUROPEAN UNION, LAW AND SOCIETY: MAKING THE SOCIETAL-CULTURAL DIFFERENCE
37 RUTH SEFTON-GREEN 1. INTRODUCTION 37 2. DIFFERENCES IN
SOCIETAL-CULTURAL ARRANGEMENTS AND EXPECTATIONS 42 2.1 DOCTOR/PATIENT
RELATIONSHIPS AND MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE 43 2.2 PERSONAL AND ECONOMIC
ASPECTS OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS 49 2.2.1 LIABILITY FOR A NASCENT
CONTRACT 50 2.2.2 LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT 52 3. PANDORA'S BOX
54 CHAPTER 4 EUROPEAN TORT LAW AND THE MANY CULTURES OF EUROPE 57 CEES
VAN DAM 1. INTRODUCTION 57 2. GLOBAL AND LOCAL - UNITY AND DIVERSITY 58
3. LEGAL DIFFERENCES 61 3.1 THE ROLE OF RIGHTS 61 3.2 STRICT LIABILITY
62 3.3 LIABILITY FOR LAWFUL ACTS 63 4. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 64 4.1
INTRODUCTION 64 4.2 POWER DISTANCE 66 4.3 UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE 67 4.4
INDIVIDUALISM V. COLLECTIVISM 68 4.5 MASCULINITY V. FEMININITY 69 4.6
LONG V. SHORT TERM ORIENTATION 70 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII 5. LEGAL
DIFFERENCES AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 71 5.1 INTRODUCTION 71 5.2
COLLECTIVISM 71 5.3 UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE 72 5.4 FEMININITY 74 6.
DIVERSITY, COMMUNITY LAW AND HIS COMMUNE 75 6.1 INTRODUCTION 75 6.2
DIVERSITY AND EUROPEAN COOPERATION 77 6.3 DIVERSITY AND EUROPEAN
LEGISLATION AND CASE LAW 78 6.4 DIVERSITY AND IUS COMMUNE 79 PART THREE:
PRIVATE LAW POST SOCIALISM 81 CHAPTER 5 IS THE SOCIALIST LEGAL TRADITION
'DEAD AND BURIED'? THE CONTINUITY OF CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF SOCIALIST LEGAL
CULTURE IN POLISH CIVIL PROCEDURE 83 RAFAL MANKO 1. INTRODUCTION 83 2.
CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY OF POLISH LEGAL CULTURE 86 3. EXAMPLES OF
CONTINUITY IN THE LAW OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 88 3.1 INTRODUCTION 88 3.2
SOCIALISM AND CIVIL PROCEDURE 89 3.3 THE PROSECUTOR IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
92 3.4 EXTRAORDINARY REVISION AND EXTRAORDINARY CASSATION 94 3.5 THE
PRELIMINARY REFERENCE TO THE SUPREME COURT 99 4. LEGAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY:
SOCIALIST, SOVIET OR RUSSIAN? 102 5. CONCLUSIONS 103 CHAPTER 6 CONTRACT
LAW IN A CHANGING SOCIETY - HUNGARIAN EXPERIENCES 105 ATTILA MENYHDRD 1.
INTRODUCTION 105 2. GROSS DISPARITY 105 2.1 SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE IN
CONTRACTS: EXCESSIVE INEQUALITY OF RELATIVE PERFORMANCE 106 2.2
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO §201 (2) PTK. (GROSS DISPARITY). 107 2.3
IDEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND TO § 201 (2) PTK. 109 2.4 DISPARITY IN THE VALUE
OF RELATIVE PERFORMANCE 110 2.5 EVALUATION OF COURT PRACTICE 111 3. THE
CHANGING ROLE AND CHANGING INTERPRETATION OF GENERAL CLAUSES 113 3.1
ROLE AND NATURE OF GENERAL CLAUSES 113 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.2
CONTRACTS CONTRARY TO GOOD MORALS AND PUBLIC POLICY 114 3.3 CONCLUSIONS
117 4. ADAPTING CONTRACTS TO CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES 117 PART FOUR:
CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND HARMONIZATION 123 CHAPTER 7 CONFLICT AND
COMPROMISE IN THE HARMONIZATION OF EUROPEAN LAW 125 LORENZ KDHLER 1.
INTRODUCTION 125 2. THE TENSION BETWEEN LOCAL CULTURE AND UNIVERSAL
REASONS 128 3. THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE ROLES OF PRECEDENTS AND
NATIONAL LEGAL TRADITIONS 132 4. DIFFERING CULTURES AS SIGNS OF LASTING
DISSENT 135 5. CONCLUSION 138 CHAPTER 8 LEGAL CULTURE AS MENTAL
SOFTWARE, OR: HOW TO OVERCOME NATIONAL LEGAL CULTURE? 141 JAN M. SMITS
1. INTRODUCTION 141 2. WHAT IS LEGAL CULTURE? APPLYING HOFSTEDE'S VIEW
OF CULTURE AS 'MENTAL SOFTWARE' 142 3. LEGAL CULTURES WITHIN THE
EUROPEAN UNION: PLURALISM 144 4. THREE DIFFERENT STRATEGIES FOR DEALING
WITH DIVERSE NATIONAL LEGAL CULTURES 145 5. DIFFERENTIATION: CHOOSING
ONE'S OWN LEGAL CULTURE 147 6. TWO OBJECTIONS DISCUSSED: THE ROLE OF
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND DEMOCRACY 149 7. AN ORGANIC VIEW OF THE LAW 150 PART
FIVE: CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 153 CHAPTER 9 DOES SOCIAL
JUSTICE REQUIRE THE PRESERVATION OF DIVERSITY IN THE PRIVATE LAWS OF
MEMBER STATES OF EUROPE? 155 HUGH COLLINS 1. INTRODUCTION 155 2. SOCIAL
JUSTICE AND PRIVATE LAW 159 3. WELFARE AND WEIL-BEING 161 4.
PERFECTIONISM AND CONVENTIONALISM 164 TABLE OF CONTENTS IX 5. DIVERGENCE
IN EUROPEAN LEGAL SYSTEMS 167 5.1 DIVERSITY AND WELFARE 168 5.2
DIVERSITY AND WELL-BEING 169 6. MULTI-LEVEL PRIVATE LAW 172 7.
CONCLUSION 175 CHAPTER 10 THE COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE/OPTIONAL CODE
AND THE VARIOUS UNDERSTANDINGS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE IN EUROPE 177 BRIGITTA
LURGER 1. THE EC NETWORK PROJECT ON EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: COMMON FRAME
OF REFERENCE (CFR) AND OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT 177 1.1 FROM 'PECL' TO
'COPECL' AND THE 'STAKEHOLDER NETWORK' 178 1.2 PROBLEMS IN THE FIRST
YEAR OF THE EC NETWORK PROJECT 179 2. THE REGULATORY TECHNIQUE AND ITS
IMPACT ON PROTECTIVE STANDARDS AND DIVERSITY 180 2.1 WHY THE OPTIONAL
INSTRUMENT SHOULD BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY 180 2.2 HOW THE OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT
WORKS 181 2.3 THE EC'S DISPUTED COMPETENCES AND FLEXIBLE AND SOFT
HARMONIZATION 184 2.4 MINIMUM OR MAXIMUM HARMONIZATION? 185 2.5 THE
OPTIONAL INSTRUMENT AS A MODEL LAW 186 3. A CLOSER LOOK AT SOCIAL
JUSTICE 187 3.1 MARKET-FUNCTIONALISM AND THE POLITICAL NATURE OF
CONTRACT LAW 187 3.2 POLITICAL CHOICES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE MODELS IN
WHICH AREAS OF CONTRACT LAW? 190 3.3 DIFFERENT SOCIAL JUSTICE MODELS IN
THE MEMBER STATES 192 4. UNIFORMITY VERSUS DIVERSITY 193 4.1 THE NOTION
OF 'CONSUMER': WHO IS TO BE PROTECTED? 193 4.2 MINIMUM PROTECTION,
MANDATORY AND NON-MANDATORY RULES, AND THE MEMBER STATES' CHOICES IN A
FLEXIBLE CODE 194 4.3 CONTRACT LAW, AND THE REST? 196 5. CONCLUSIONS 197
CHAPTER 11 EXPORTING ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY - SOCIAL JUSTICE AND PRIVATE LAW
FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF NON-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 201 ALESSANDRO SOMMA 1
. FROM PRIVATE LAW AS A SYSTEM OF RIGHTS TO PRIVATE LAW AS A SYSTEM OF
DUTIES 201 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY AND THE SYSTEM
OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES UNDER EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW 203 3. EUROPEAN
CONTRACT LAW AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 207 4.
EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW AND WORKER PROTECTION: THE STANDARD FORM CONTRACT
AND CRITICAL CONSUMERISM 211 PART SIX: BUSINESS CONTRACTS 219 CHAPTER 12
HARMONIZED CONTRACT CLAUSES IN DIFFERENT BUSINESS CULTURES 221 GIUDITTA
CORDERO MOSS 1. INTRODUCTION 221 1.1 IMPACT OF THE GOVERNING LAW ON THE
CONTRACT MODEL: A THREE-TIER APPROACH 223 1.2 IMPACT OF CONTRACT STYLE
ON THE GOVERNING LAW: ONE QUESTION 224 1.3 THE OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS OF
PRACTICE AND REGULATION 224 2. FIRST PHASE: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
224 3. SECOND PHASE: INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL LAW 227 4. THIRD PHASE:
THE INTERPRETATION DOCTRINE OF APPLICABLE CONTRACT LAW 229 4.1 MEANING
OF THE CHOICE OF MODEL 230 4.2 CHOICE OF MODEL AS A PRESUMPTION OF
CHOICE OF EFFECTS? 230 4.3 COMPATIBILITY WITH GOVERNING LAW 231 4.3.1
FORMALLY CORRECT USE OF CLAUSES WITH SPECULATIVE PURPOSES 232 5. IMPACT
OF CONTRACT STYLE: DOES IT AFFECT THE INTERPRETATION DOCTRINE? 234 5.1
EXHAUSTIVENESS OF CONTRACT REGULATION 235 5.2 EXHAUSTIVENESS WITHIN THE
SCOPE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT 236 6. DO CONTRACT PRACTICE AND CONTRACT
REGULATION DEVELOP IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS? 237 PART SEVEN: CONSUMER
PROTECTION 241 CHAPTER 13 THE AVERAGE EUROPEAN CONSUMER: A LEGAL
FICTION? 243 THOMAS WILHELMSSON 1. THE AVERAGE CONSUMER IN EU LAW 243 2.
EUROPEAN OR NATIONAL AVERAGE? 246 TABLE OF CONTENTS XI 3. CULTURAL
OBSTACLES TO TRANSPLANTING COMMERCIAL PRACTICES REGULATION 250 4.
RELEVANCE IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT 254 5. EXAMPLES OF EUROPEAN VARIATIONS
259 6. CONCLUSIONS: THE LEGAL RELEVANCE OF ACKNOWLEDGING CULTURAL
VARIATIONS IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 265 CHAPTER 14 THE REGULATION OF
COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING AND CULTURAL VARIATIONS 269 JOHAN BDRLUND 1.
INTRODUCTION 269 2. THE EU REGULATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 270 3.
DIFFERENT FORMS OF COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 271 4. HOW DOES COMPARATIVE
ADVERTISING FUNCTION? 274 5. HOW DO CULTURAL VARIATIONS SHAPE ATTITUDES
TOWARDS COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING? 276 6. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND SOME
HYPOTHESIS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 278 CHAPTER 15 THE UNFAIR COMMERCIAL
PRACTICES DIRECTIVE AND MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 283 KLAUS VIITANEN
1. INTRODUCTION 283 2. REGULATION OF MARKETING IN FINLAND 284 2.1
GENERAL STRUCTURE 284 2.2 SUPERVISION OF MARKETING 285 2.3 THE MARKET
COURT 286 2.4 CASE LAW 287 3. MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 289 3.1
GENERAL 289 3.2 CASES CONCERNING MINORS BASICALLY SIMILAR TO GENERAL
CASE LAW 290 3.3 CASES TYPICAL OF MARKETING TARGETED AT MINORS 291 4.
THE UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES DIRECTIVE 294 4.1 GENERAL 294 4.2 THE
NEW DIRECTIVE 295 4.3 EVALUATION OF THE NEW DIRECTIVE 296 5. MARKETING
TARGETED AT MINORS AND THE NEW DIRECTIVE 297 6. CROSS-BORDER MARKETING
TARGETED AT MINORS 299 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 EFFECTIVE
ENFORCEMENT AND DIFFERENT ENFORCEMENT CULTURES IN EUROPE 305 PETER ROTT
1. INTRODUCTION: ECJ INTERVENTION IN NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES 305
2. REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS 306 3. NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES AND THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF REMEDIES 308 3.1 ECJ CASE LAW 308 3.1.1 THE PRINCIPLE
OF EFFECTIVENESS AND REMEDIES 308 3.1.2 EXAMPLES 308 3.2 EC PRIVATE LAW
LEGISLATION AND REMEDIES 311 3.3 ROOM FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY? 312 3.3.1
ECJ CASE LAW 312 3.3.2 EC LEGISLATION 313 3.4 COMPETENCE OF THE EC FOR
MORE INTENSIVE REGULATION? 314 4. NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT CULTURES AND THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF SANCTIONS 315 4.1 ECJ CASE LAW 315 4.1.1 THE PRINCIPLE
OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SANCTIONS 315 4.1.2 EXAMPLES 316 4.2 EC PRIVATE LAW
LEGISLATION ON SANCTIONS 317 4.3 THE ROLE OF REMEDIES 317 4.4 ROOM FOR
CULTURAL DIVERSITY? 318 4.5 COMPETENCE OF THE EC FOR MORE INTENSIVE
REGULATION? 319 5. CONCLUSION 321 PART EIGHT: CREDIT 323 CHAPTER 17
RENTING A SLAVE - EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW IN THE CREDIT SOCIETY 325 UDO
REIFNER 1. INTRODUCTION 325 2. CONCEPTS FOR A UNIFIED EUROPEAN CONTRACT
LAW 327 2.1 ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE 328 2.2 NEW LEGAL LANGUAGE 328 2.3
CONSUMER LAW WITHOUT WELFARE 330 3. THE NEW MODEL OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT
LAW - SPOT CONTRACTS AND INFORMATION SEEKERS 331 3.1 SPOT CONTRACTS
VERSUS LONG-TERM CONTRACTS 331 3.2 TRADE VERSUS SOCIAL CONTRACTS 333 3.3
SALES VERSUS RENTAL CONTRACTS 334 4. CONSUMER LAW - ALTERNATIVE TO OR
MANIFESTATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE 335 4.1 FREEDOM OR PATERNALISM? 335
TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII 4.2 COMMERCIAL AGENTS OR CONSUMERS? 336 4.3
SOCIAL LONG TERM CONTRACTS: A NEW PERSPECTIVE 338 5. PERSPECTIVES FOR
SOCIAL EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW 341 CHAPTER 18 SECURITY RIGHTS AND THE LACK
OF A PRIORITY DEBATE: HOW TO PROCEED WITH CHOICE OF LAW AND
HARMONIZATION? 343 TEEMU JUUTILAINEN 1. INTRODUCTION 343 2. THE PRIORITY
OF SECURED OVER UNSECURED CLAIMS 345 2.1 DEFINING PRIORITY FOR THE
PURPOSES OF THIS CHAPTER 345 2.2 PRIORITY CONSIDERATIONS IN EXPLAINING
DIVERGENCES BETWEEN SECURITY REGIMES 348 2.3 PRIORITY CONSIDERATIONS AND
QUESTIONS OF FAIRNESS AND EFFICIENCY 351 3. SOME CRITICAL REMARKS ON THE
EUROPEAN DISCOURSE 354 3.1 DIVERGENCES BETWEEN SECURITY REGIMES: SOLELY
TECHNICAL MATTERS? 354 3.2 DOES AN ADEQUATE SECURITY REGIME NECESSARILY
STAND FOR FULL PRIORITY? 356 4. HOW TO PROCEED? 359 4.1 CHOICE-OF-LAW
RULES 359 4.2 HARMONIZATION OF SUBSTANTIVE LAW 361 5. CONCLUSIONS 363
PART NINE: HARMONIZATION AND LANGUAGE 365 CHAPTER 19 ON THE
INDETERMINACY OF LEGAL TRANSLATION 367 SUSANNA LINDROOS-HOVINHEIMO 1.
INTRODUCTION 367 2. LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION 368 2.1 WHAT IS
TRANSLATION? 368 2.2 TRANSLATION AS TRANSPORTATION OF MEANING 369 3.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION 370 3.1 INDETERMINACY OF TRANSLATION 370 3.2
EQUIVALENCE IN MEANING 371 4. LEGAL TRANSLATION 373 4.1 SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL LANGUAGE 373 4.2 LEGAL TRANSLATION AND THE
PRINCIPLE OF FIDELITY 373 4.3 CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LEGAL TEXTS AND LEGAL
SYSTEMS 374 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS A A PROBLEMS OF CONTEXT 376 4.5
FOCUSING ON THE RECEIVER 378 5. THE ROLE OF THE TRANSLATOR 380 6.
CONCLUSIONS: THE INDETERMINACY OF LEGAL TRANSLATION 382 CHAPTER 20 THE
TOWER OF BABEL AND THE INTERPRETATION OF EU LAW - IMPLICATIONS FOR
EQUALITY OF LANGUAGES AND LEGAL CERTAINTY 385 ELINA PAUNIO 1.
INTRODUCTION 385 2. INTERPRETATION OF DIVERGING LANGUAGE VERSIONS AT THE
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 387 2.1 LEGAL REASONING AT THE EUROPEAN COURT
OF JUSTICE 387 2.2 LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTS 388 2.3 SYSTEMIC, CONTEXTUAL AND
DYNAMIC ARGUMENTS 390 3. INTERPRETATION OF EU LAW IN THE LIGHT OF
EQUALITY OF LANGUAGES AND LEGAL CERTAINTY 392 3.1 PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY
OF LANGUAGES AND THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 392 3.2
PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF
JUSTICE 394 3.2.1 IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL COURTS 396 3.2.2
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRIVATE PARTIES 399 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS 401 PART TEN:
LOCAL MULTICULTURALISM 403 CHAPTER 21 MULTI-RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES AND
STATE LEGAL SYSTEMS: RELIGIOUS MARRIAGES, THE STATE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR
HUMAN RIGHTS 405 ANAT SCOLNICOV 1 . MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE - CAN RELIGIOUS
NORMS FORM A BASIS FOR STATE LAW? 406 2. RECOGNITION OF MARRIAGES
CONDUCTED BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES AND THE STATE'S HUMAN RIGHTS
OBLIGATIONS 407 3. STATE ATTEMPTS TO RECTIFY DISCRIMINATION IN RELIGIOUS
MARRIAGE MAY NOT BE ENOUGH TO PRESERVE EQUALITY 409 4. NON-RECOGNITION
OF DISCRIMINATORY RELIGIOUS MARRIAGES MAY FURTHER DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
WOMEN 410 4.1 POLYGAMOUS AND POTENTIALLY POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGES 411 TABLE
OF CONTENTS XV 5. THE NEED FOR THE STATE TO DECIDE WHO REPRESENTS A
RELIGIOUS GROUP 415 6. CONCLUSION 416 CHAPTER 22 CAN PRIVATE LAW HELP TO
SAVE MULTICULTURAL AUSTRALIA? 417 BARBARA ANN HOCKING AND SCOTT GUY 1.
INTRODUCTION 417 2. AUSTRALIA'S WAVES OF MIGRATION COMMENCING WITH THE
FIRST FLEET 418 3. CONTEMPORARY ATTACKS ON MULTICULTURALISM AND
HOMOGENIZING IDENTITY 419 3.1 LATE 20TH CENTURY 'WARS' OF AUSTRALIAN
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RECORD 420 4. CASE STUDIES IN PRIVATE LAW 422
4.1 THE USE OF TORT AS A MECHANISM FOR ACHIEVING JUSTICE FOR INDIGENOUS
PEOPLE: THE 'STOLEN GENERATION' CONTEXT 422 4.2 INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
AND CONTRACT LAW 429 4.3 INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS AND PROPERTY LAW 431 5.
RELATED PUBLIC LAW DEVELOPMENTS 432 5.1 WHAT CROSS-CULTURAL MODELS ARE
AVAILABLE FOR AUSTRALIA? 433 6. CONCLUSION 434 PPN: 273176382 TITEL:
PRIVATE LAW AND THE MANY CULTURES OF EUROPE / ED. BY THOMAS WILHELMSSON
. - ALPHEN AAN DEN RIJN : KLUWER LAW INTERNAT., 2007 ISBN:
978-90-411-2593-4 BIBLIOGRAPHISCHER DATENSATZ IM SWB-VERBUND |
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| series | Private law in European context series |
| series2 | Private law in European context series |
| spelling | Private law and the many cultures of Europe ed. by Thomas Wilhelmsson ... Alphen aan den Rijn Kluwer Law International 2007 XIX, 436 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Private law in European context series 10 Culturele aspecten gtt Harmonisatie gtt Privaatrecht gtt Gesellschaft Kultur Civil law Europe International unification Civil law Europe Language Civil law Europe Social aspects Culture and law EU-landen gtt Europa Wilhelmsson, Thomas Sonstige oth Private law in European context series 10 (DE-604)BV017267766 10 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016078474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Private law and the many cultures of Europe Private law in European context series Culturele aspecten gtt Harmonisatie gtt Privaatrecht gtt Gesellschaft Kultur Civil law Europe International unification Civil law Europe Language Civil law Europe Social aspects Culture and law |
| title | Private law and the many cultures of Europe |
| title_auth | Private law and the many cultures of Europe |
| title_exact_search | Private law and the many cultures of Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Private law and the many cultures of Europe |
| title_full | Private law and the many cultures of Europe ed. by Thomas Wilhelmsson ... |
| title_fullStr | Private law and the many cultures of Europe ed. by Thomas Wilhelmsson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Private law and the many cultures of Europe ed. by Thomas Wilhelmsson ... |
| title_short | Private law and the many cultures of Europe |
| title_sort | private law and the many cultures of europe |
| topic | Culturele aspecten gtt Harmonisatie gtt Privaatrecht gtt Gesellschaft Kultur Civil law Europe International unification Civil law Europe Language Civil law Europe Social aspects Culture and law |
| topic_facet | Culturele aspecten Harmonisatie Privaatrecht Gesellschaft Kultur Civil law Europe International unification Civil law Europe Language Civil law Europe Social aspects Culture and law EU-landen Europa |
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