Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford: the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford Archaeology
2006
|
| Series: | Thames Valley landscapes monograph
22 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0947816674 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford |b the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |c by Anne Marie Cromarty ... |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
.............................................................................viii
List of Plates
.................................................................................
χ
List of Tables
................................................................................xi
Summary
..................................................................................xiii
Acknowledgements
.........................................................................xv
CHAPTER
1:
INTRODUCTION by Anne Marie Cromarty with Alistair Barclay
Introduction
.........................................................................................1
Geology, topography and environmental background
....................................................1
Archaeological background
...........................................................................1
Research objectives
...................................................................................4
Excavation objectives,
1991-2..........................................................................5
Field survey: methods and results by Anne Marie Cromarty with Cathy Capel-Dames
...........................6
Watching brief: methods and results
...................................................................6
Structure of the report
................................................................................6
Radiocarbon determinations
.........................................................................6
Bronze Age dates
...................................................................................6
Location of the archives
...............................................................................6
Accession numbers
.................................................................................7
CHAPTER
2:
WHITECROSS FARM, CHOLSEY: A LATE BRONZE AGE WATERFRONT SITE
by Anne Marie Cromarty, Alistair Barclay, George Lambrick and Mark Robinson
Introduction by George Lambrick and Anne Marie Cromarty
.................................................9
Topographical context
..............................................................................9
The excavations
....................................................................................9
River channel survey
..............................................................................12
Magnetometer and surface collection
................................................................12
Bridge construction and preservation of in situ archaeological deposits by George Lambrick
with Anne Marie Cromarty
...........................................................................12
The gravel eyot and the early channel fill: phase
1......................................................15
Early occupation: phase
2 ............................................................................15
Structures in the channel and the palisade: phase
3.....................................................16
The wooden structureis) in the channel
..............................................................16
Discussion of pile-built structures
...................................................................21
The palisade or revetment
..........................................................................23
Timber deposit and removal of the palisade: phase
4....................................................25
The wood deposit
.................................................................................26
Removal of the palisade
............................................................................31
Midden and occupation: phase
5......................................................................31
The midden
.......................................................................................31
The occupation deposits
...........................................................................31
Silting of the channel: phase
6........................................................................32
Ploughing: phase
7..................................................................................32
Alluvium and topsoil: phases
8
and
9..................................................................33
Alluvium: phase
8.................................................................................33
Topsoil: phase
9...................................................................................33
111
Whitecross Farm, Wallingford
Discussion by Anne Marie Cromarty and Alistair Barclay
...................................................33
Why settle on an eyot?
.............................................................................33
Early use of the eyot
...............................................................................33
Late Bronze Age use of the eyot
.....................................................................34
The evidence for habitation on the eyot
..............................................................34
The finds
.........................................................................................35
Settlement on the eyot
.............................................................................36
Midden and occupation layer
.......................................................................37
Stratigraphy/vertical differentiation
.................................................................37
Spatial patterning of finds
..........................................................................37
Mechanisms of deposition
..........................................................................44
Movement of refuse
...............................................................................44
Human remains
...................................................................................45
Other special deposits
.............................................................................46
The end of the late Bronze Age settlement and later use of the eyot
......................................46
CHAPTER
3:
WHITECROSS FARM: ARTEFACTUAL EVIDENCE
Copper-alloy metalwork by
J
Peter Northover
...........................................................47
Introduction
......................................................................................47
Methods
.........................................................................................47
Catalogue of metalwork of confirmed Bronze Age date
................................................47
Catalogue of metalwork of uncertain date
............................................................47
Catalogue of waste
................................................................................55
Discussion
........................................................................................56
Conclusions
......................................................................................57
Ferrous metalwork by Leigh Allen
.....................................................................57
Glass bead by Angela Boyle and Julian Henderson
.........................................................57
Catalogue
........................................................................................57
Worked flint by Andrew Brown and Philippa Bradley
......................................................58
Introduction
......................................................................................58
Approach
........................................................................................58
Summary quantification
............................................................................58
Use-wear data
....................................................................................60
Use of retouch
....................................................................................62
Technological aspects
..............................................................................62
Spatial aspects
....................................................................................63
Discussion
........................................................................................66
Catalogue of worked flint
..........................................................................67
Worked and burnt stone by Fiona Roe and Alistair Barclay
.................................................71
Discussion
........................................................................................71
Burnt stone
.......................................................................................71
Angular white quartz/quartzite
.....................................................................71
Catalogue of worked stone
.........................................................................71
Worked bone by
Adrienne
Powell and Kate
M
Clark
.......................................................72
Late Bronze Age pottery by Alistair Barclay with a report on the ceramic petrology by Chris Doherty
.........72
Introduction
......................................................................................72
Condition and preservation of the assemblage
........................................................73
Methods
.........................................................................................73
Fabrics
...........................................................................................74
Pétrographie
analysis by Chris Doherty
...............................................................75
Forms
............................................................................................77
Vessel forms
......................................................................................78
Form analysis
.....................................................................................79
Manufacture and surface treatment
..................................................................79
Decoration
.......................................................................................79
Function and use
..................................................................................81
iv
Contents
Repair
and reuse
..................................................................................81
Discussion of the context groups
....................................................................82
The ceramic sequence
..............................................................................93
Spatial patterns
...................................................................................94
Regional comparisons
.............................................................................95
Catalogue of late Bronze Age pottery
................................................................97
Iron Age and Roman pottery by Paul Booth
............................................................102
Post-Roman pottery by Lucy Whittingham
.............................................................102
Fired clay by Alistair Barclay
.........................................................................102
Introduction and methods
.........................................................................102
Fabrics
..........................................................................................103
Objects
.........................................................................................103
Structural clay
...................................................................................103
Amorphous fragments
............................................................................103
Discussion
.......................................................................................103
CHAPTER
4:
WHITECROSS FARM: ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE
Animal bone by
Adrienne
Powell and Kate
M
Clark
......................................................105
Introduction
.....................................................................................105
Main species
.....................................................................................105
Dog
............................................................................................109
Other species
....................................................................................109
Pathology
.......................................................................................109
Carcass utilisation
................................................................................109
Discussion
.......................................................................................110
Macroscopic plant and invertebrate remains by Mark Robinson
..........................................110
Introduction
.....................................................................................110
Sampling strategy and the samples
.................................................................110
Methods and results
..............................................................................112
Noteworthy species records
.......................................................................112
Analysis of the data
..............................................................................112
The origin of the island
...........................................................................133
The late Bronze Age aquatic and waterside environment
..............................................133
The wider late Bronze Age terrestrial environment
...................................................136
Other aspects of the landscape
.....................................................................138
Conditions and activities on the island in the late Bronze Age
..........................................138
The post-abandonment environmental sequence
.....................................................140
The wider implications of the results
...............................................................140
Pollen analysis by Frank Chambers and
E
W Botterill
.....................................................142
Introduction
.....................................................................................142
Laboratory methods
..............................................................................142
Results and discussion
............................................................................142
Waterlogged wood by
Maisie
Taylor, Rowena Gale and George Lambrick
.....................................142
Introduction
.....................................................................................142
Wood
...........................................................................................142
Dimensions
......................................................................................142
Species identified
................................................................................144
Roundwood
.....................................................................................144
Woodworking
..................,................................................................149
Charring
........................................................................................151
Tool marks
......................................................................................151
Coppicing and hedging
...........................................................................151
Discussion
.......................................................................................152
Catalogue of wood
...............................................................................153
Shell by Greg Campbell
..............................................................................155
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures
.viii
List of Plates
.
χ
List of Tables
.xi
Summary
.xiii
Acknowledgements
.xv
CHAPTER
1:
INTRODUCTION by Anne Marie Cromarty with Alistair Barclay
Introduction
.1
Geology, topography and environmental background
.1
Archaeological background
.1
Research objectives
.4
Excavation objectives,
1991-2.5
Field survey: methods and results by Anne Marie Cromarty with Cathy Capel-Dames
.6
Watching brief: methods and results
.6
Structure of the report
.6
Radiocarbon determinations
.6
Bronze Age dates
.6
Location of the archives
.6
Accession numbers
.7
CHAPTER
2:
WHITECROSS FARM, CHOLSEY: A LATE BRONZE AGE WATERFRONT SITE
by Anne Marie Cromarty, Alistair Barclay, George Lambrick and Mark Robinson
Introduction by George Lambrick and Anne Marie Cromarty
.9
Topographical context
.9
The excavations
.9
River channel survey
.12
Magnetometer and surface collection
.12
Bridge construction and preservation of in situ archaeological deposits by George Lambrick
with Anne Marie Cromarty
.12
The gravel eyot and the early channel fill: phase
1.15
Early occupation: phase
2 .15
Structures in the channel and the palisade: phase
3.16
The wooden structureis) in the channel
.16
Discussion of pile-built structures
.21
The palisade or revetment
.23
Timber deposit and removal of the palisade: phase
4.25
The wood deposit
.26
Removal of the palisade
.31
Midden and occupation: phase
5.31
The midden
.31
The occupation deposits
.31
Silting of the channel: phase
6.32
Ploughing: phase
7.32
Alluvium and topsoil: phases
8
and
9.33
Alluvium: phase
8.33
Topsoil: phase
9.33
111
Whitecross Farm, Wallingford
Discussion by Anne Marie Cromarty and Alistair Barclay
.33
Why settle on an eyot?
.33
Early use of the eyot
.33
Late Bronze Age use of the eyot
.34
The evidence for habitation on the eyot
.34
The finds
.35
Settlement on the eyot
.36
Midden and occupation layer
.37
Stratigraphy/vertical differentiation
.37
Spatial patterning of finds
.37
Mechanisms of deposition
.44
Movement of refuse
.44
Human remains
.45
Other special deposits
.46
The end of the late Bronze Age settlement and later use of the eyot
.46
CHAPTER
3:
WHITECROSS FARM: ARTEFACTUAL EVIDENCE
Copper-alloy metalwork by
J
Peter Northover
.47
Introduction
.47
Methods
.47
Catalogue of metalwork of confirmed Bronze Age date
.47
Catalogue of metalwork of uncertain date
.47
Catalogue of waste
.55
Discussion
.56
Conclusions
.57
Ferrous metalwork by Leigh Allen
.57
Glass bead by Angela Boyle and Julian Henderson
.57
Catalogue
.57
Worked flint by Andrew Brown and Philippa Bradley
.58
Introduction
.58
Approach
.58
Summary quantification
.58
Use-wear data
.60
Use of retouch
.62
Technological aspects
.62
Spatial aspects
.63
Discussion
.66
Catalogue of worked flint
.67
Worked and burnt stone by Fiona Roe and Alistair Barclay
.71
Discussion
.71
Burnt stone
.71
Angular white quartz/quartzite
.71
Catalogue of worked stone
.71
Worked bone by
Adrienne
Powell and Kate
M
Clark
.72
Late Bronze Age pottery by Alistair Barclay with a report on the ceramic petrology by Chris Doherty
.72
Introduction
.72
Condition and preservation of the assemblage
.73
Methods
.73
Fabrics
.74
Pétrographie
analysis by Chris Doherty
.75
Forms
.77
Vessel forms
.78
Form analysis
.79
Manufacture and surface treatment
.79
Decoration
.79
Function and use
.81
iv
Contents
Repair
and reuse
.81
Discussion of the context groups
.82
The ceramic sequence
.93
Spatial patterns
.94
Regional comparisons
.95
Catalogue of late Bronze Age pottery
.97
Iron Age and Roman pottery by Paul Booth
.102
Post-Roman pottery by Lucy Whittingham
.102
Fired clay by Alistair Barclay
.102
Introduction and methods
.102
Fabrics
.103
Objects
.103
Structural clay
.103
Amorphous fragments
.103
Discussion
.103
CHAPTER
4:
WHITECROSS FARM: ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE
Animal bone by
Adrienne
Powell and Kate
M
Clark
.105
Introduction
.105
Main species
.105
Dog
.109
Other species
.109
Pathology
.109
Carcass utilisation
.109
Discussion
.110
Macroscopic plant and invertebrate remains by Mark Robinson
.110
Introduction
.110
Sampling strategy and the samples
.110
Methods and results
.112
Noteworthy species records
.112
Analysis of the data
.112
The origin of the island
.133
The late Bronze Age aquatic and waterside environment
.133
The wider late Bronze Age terrestrial environment
.136
Other aspects of the landscape
.138
Conditions and activities on the island in the late Bronze Age
.138
The post-abandonment environmental sequence
.140
The wider implications of the results
.140
Pollen analysis by Frank Chambers and
E
W Botterill
.142
Introduction
.142
Laboratory methods
.142
Results and discussion
.142
Waterlogged wood by
Maisie
Taylor, Rowena Gale and George Lambrick
.142
Introduction
.142
Wood
.142
Dimensions
.142
Species identified
.144
Roundwood
.144
Woodworking
.,.149
Charring
.151
Tool marks
.151
Coppicing and hedging
.151
Discussion
.152
Catalogue of wood
.153
Shell by Greg Campbell
.155 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4027540-1 Inventar gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Inventar |
| geographic | Wallingford (England) Antiquities Wallingford Oxfordshire (DE-588)4463167-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Wallingford (England) Antiquities Wallingford Oxfordshire |
| id | DE-604.BV022861897 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:43:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:07:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0947816674 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016067118 |
| oclc_num | 68621808 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XVI, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Oxford Archaeology |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Thames Valley landscapes monograph |
| series2 | Thames Valley landscapes monograph |
| spelling | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 by Anne Marie Cromarty ... Oxford Oxford Archaeology 2006 XVI, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thames Valley landscapes monograph 22 Geschichte 1986-1992 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie Funde Archaeology England Wallingford Bronze age England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Wallingford Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd rswk-swf Wallingford (England) Antiquities Wallingford Oxfordshire (DE-588)4463167-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4027540-1 Inventar gnd-content Wallingford Oxfordshire (DE-588)4463167-4 g Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Geschichte 1986-1992 z b DE-604 Cromarty, Anne Marie Sonstige oth Thames Valley landscapes monograph 22 (DE-604)BV010867080 22 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016067118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 Thames Valley landscapes monograph Archäologie Funde Archaeology England Wallingford Bronze age England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Wallingford Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4008357-3 (DE-588)4463167-4 (DE-588)4027540-1 |
| title | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |
| title_auth | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |
| title_exact_search | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |
| title_full | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 by Anne Marie Cromarty ... |
| title_fullStr | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 by Anne Marie Cromarty ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 by Anne Marie Cromarty ... |
| title_short | Late Bronze Age ritual and habitation on a Thames eyot at Whitecross Farm, Wallingford |
| title_sort | late bronze age ritual and habitation on a thames eyot at whitecross farm wallingford the archaeology of the wallingford bypass 1986 92 |
| title_sub | the archaeology of the Wallingford bypass, 1986 - 92 |
| topic | Archäologie Funde Archaeology England Wallingford Bronze age England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Wallingford Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologie Funde Archaeology England Wallingford Bronze age England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Oxfordshire Excavations (Archaeology) England Wallingford Ausgrabung Bronzezeit Wallingford (England) Antiquities Wallingford Oxfordshire Inventar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016067118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010867080 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cromartyannemarie latebronzeageritualandhabitationonathameseyotatwhitecrossfarmwallingfordthearchaeologyofthewallingfordbypass198692 |