Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence: social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Trenton, NJ [u.a.]
Red Sea Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 450 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 156902281X 1569022828 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kibreab, Gaim |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence |b social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |c Gaim Kibreab |
| 264 | 1 | |a Trenton, NJ [u.a.] |b Red Sea Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 450 S. |b Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1962-1993 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1958-1993 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alltag, Brauchtum | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social institutions |z Eritrea |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Unabhängigkeitskrieg |0 (DE-588)4186823-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x Social life and customs | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x Ethnic relations | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x History |y 1993- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x History |y Revolution, 1962-1993 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x History |x Autonomy and independence movements | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Eritrea |x Politics and government | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820867450969784320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
Preface
xi
Acronyms
xvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
The Structure of the Book
8
Notes on data sources
12
Chapter
2:
Social Capital and Civil Society
15
Social Capital
15
The Darker Side of Social Capital
20
Civil Society
20
The Shape of Civil Society
23
Power, Social Capital and Civil Society
24
Civil and Uncivil Society Associations
26
Social Capital, Civil Society, Democracy and Efficient Government
34
Non-governmental Organisations, Social Capital and Civil Society
35
Chapter
3:
Social Capital and Associational Life in Traditional
Eritrean society
39
Social Capital and Institutions of Collective Action in Eritrean Society
39
The Traditional Land Tenure Systems
43
The Codes of Customary Laws, Social Capital and Redundancy of the
Leviathan
45
Land, Social Capital and the Dilemmas of Collective Action
50
Institutions of Collective Action: the Enigma of the
Beni
Amer
56
Mahber
63
Equub
—
Rotating Credit Association
66
Labour Network
—
Wofera
67
Production and Maintenance of Public Goods
68
Protection of Special Tree Species and Grazing Lands
70
Other Examples of Social Capital Endowment
71
Critical Reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence
Mobility, Economic Interdependence and Social Capital
74
Resource-based Conflicts, Social Capital and Peaceful Conflict Resolution
79
Resources and die Relationship between die
Kunama
and dieir Neighbors
80
The Conflict between the
Torra
and the Tsena a Degle
1912-1996 83
The Movement of the Emancipation of the
Tigre
Serfs,
1945-1949 87
Impact on Social Capital: a Discussion
88
Chapter
4:
Associarional Life in Eritrean Society: The Colonial Experience
97
Italian Colonialism
' 97
Associarional Life during the British Military and Civilian
Administrations,
1941 -1952 102
Independence and Cooption of Civil Society
109
The International Mission to Eritrea, Terrorism and the Threat to
Social Capital 111
Wither Social Capital?
119
Disillusionment widi the Federation and die Regeneration of Social
Capital
121
The Futility of Federation
128
Assodational Life during die Federation,
1952-1962 130
Associational Life under the Emperors Rule,
1962-1974 139
Associarional Life during the Dergs Rule, 1974-May
1991 141
Chapter
5:
Eritrean Nationalist Organizations during the Armed
Struggle
:
the Making and Unmaking of Social Capital
149
The Eritrean Liberation Movement
149
The Betrayal of the ELM by the Eritrean Liberation Front
151
The Eritrean Liberation Front
152
The Failure of the ELF
s
Zonal Strategy, Negative Social Capital and
Bridging Social Capital
153
Ethiopia's Military
Offensive
and the EL As Fiasco
157
Eslah and the Conferences of Aredaib and Anseba
159
The Adobha Conference
160
The Aftermath of Adobha: Depletion of Social Capital and
Disintegration
161
General Secretariat
(Amana
al-Ama)
164
The People
's
Liberation Forces (PLF
1 ) 165
Selfi Natsenet (PLF2)
166
The Eritrean Liberation Forces (Obel Group)
170
The Awate Conference: A Call for Rapprochement?
171
The ELF
s
First National Congress on the Breakaway Groups
173
Civil War Breaks Out
174
Chapter
6:
Interrogating the Evidence for the "Non-sectarian" and the
"Democratic" Alternative: The Case of the Breakaway Groups
189
V1U
References
η
Questioning the
Tènability
of the "Lack of Alternative" Hypothesis
191
The Darker Side of the Fist National Congress: Prelude to Civil War
197
Questioning the Tenability of the "Non-sectarian" Alternative
202
The Eritrean People
s
Liberation Forces
203
The Obel Group
207
The
Aman ai-Ama
(General Secretariat)
207
The Selfi Natsenet (Ala Group)
208
The Beirut Meeting
212
The Civil War
212
Sowing Seeds of Dictatorship
213
Chapter
7:
Menqaé:
A Reform or a Destructive Movement
? 223
Internal Opposition
223
When the Clandestine Movement Became Open
228
The Committee of Inquiry
231
Fierce Procedural Dispute
238
Failure of Leadership:
Menqaé's
Account
244
The Ringleaders of
Menqaé
246
Aénawi Minkisikas:
the Vanquishers Version of History
249
The Rise of
Menqaé
:
the Vanquisher's Account
252
The Influx of Large Numbers of Secondary School Students
253
Pre-existing Personal Disagreements and Mistrust among Leaders
253
Separation of die Obel and die Marya Contingent from die United Front
254
Outside Encouragement
255
Excessive Hunger for Power and Fame
255
The Demise of
Menqaé:
an Alternative Explanation
259
Monopoly of Means of Coercion
260
Solomon Woldemariams Defection
261
Withdrawal of the Military Units from die Front Line to Sahel
263
Securi
tisation of the Reform Movement
264
The Backing of PLFI to die Majority Leadership of
Sèlfi
Natsenet
266
Chapter
8:
Suppression of Internal Opposition and the Development
of Culture of Impunity and Dictatorship
277
Suppression of the Rectification Movement
280
Entrenchment of Culture of Impunity and Dictatorship
282
The Obsolescence of PFDJ and Other Fronts
287
Chapter
9:
The ELF in the Post-First and Second National Congresses:
Internal Opposition, Sectarianism.Religious Fanaticism
and Social Capital
293
The Rejectionist Movement
'Falul'
and its Suppression ,q
.
Old Habits Do Not Die Easily
^04
History and Execution of Minifere Rebels: Two Versions
,»,
The
Rasai Coup
and Erosion of Social Capital ,qo
Criticai
Reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence
Factional Disintegration and Erosion of Social Capital
313
The Rise of Eritrcan Islamic Fundamentalist Organizations
314
Factors Galvanizing the Islamic Fundamentalist Organizations
316
Forcible Recruitment of Muslim Women into EPLF
316
Conflict between Asoarta and Saho in Refugee Camps and Settlements
317
The Sudanese National Islamic Front
s
Indirect Ascendance to Power
318
The Governments Misplaced Language Policy
320
Alleged Abduction of ma'had Teachers in Keren and Asmara
321
Erosion of social capital
325
Chapter
10:
Eritrea's War of Independence, Social Capital and
Associational Life
333
The Effect of the War of Independence on Social Capital
333
What of the Fighters of the ELF and the EPLF?
337
Organisational Loyalties, Economy of Affection and Social Capital
343
The National Reconciliation Committee and Social Capital
348
ELF
s
Ejection from Eritrea, Disengagement and Social Capital
355
The Derg's
Ras Gez
Project and the Response of Some Former ELF
Fighters
359
The ELF-RC's Response to Eritrean Independence
364
The ELF-United Organization's Response to Independence
369
Associational Life and the War of National Independence
371
The Usurpation of Democratic Communal Institutions by the Fronts
372
The rise of Type
В
Associations and the Stifling of Autonomous Civil
Associations in the Transnational Eritrean Communities
373
Factional Competition and Loss of Autonomy
375
Chapter
11 :
Taking Stock: Concluding Remarks
395
Weakening of Bridging and Reinforcement of Bonding Social Capital
397
Military Cooperation between the EPLF and the ELF Against the ELF
399
Collaboration with the Derg
400
Exclusion of the Various Factions of the ELF from Power Sharing
401
The Government's Alleged Pro-Christian Stance
404
The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
407
The Emergence of Eritrean Jihadist Organizations
408
Collaboration of Opposition Groups with Ethiopian Government
409
A missed opportunity
410
References
419
Index
427 |
| adam_txt |
Table
of
Contents
Preface
xi
Acronyms
xvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
The Structure of the Book
8
Notes on data sources
12
Chapter
2:
Social Capital and Civil Society
15
Social Capital
15
The Darker Side of Social Capital
20
Civil Society
20
The Shape of Civil Society
23
Power, Social Capital and Civil Society
24
Civil and Uncivil Society Associations
26
Social Capital, Civil Society, Democracy and Efficient Government
34
Non-governmental Organisations, Social Capital and Civil Society
35
Chapter
3:
Social Capital and Associational Life in Traditional
Eritrean society
39
Social Capital and Institutions of Collective Action in Eritrean Society
39
The Traditional Land Tenure Systems
43
The Codes of Customary Laws, Social Capital and Redundancy of the
Leviathan
45
Land, Social Capital and the Dilemmas of Collective Action
50
Institutions of Collective Action: the Enigma of the
Beni
Amer
56
Mahber
63
Equub
—
Rotating Credit Association
66
Labour Network
—
Wofera
67
Production and Maintenance of Public Goods
68
Protection of Special Tree Species and Grazing Lands
70
Other Examples of Social Capital Endowment
71
Critical Reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence
Mobility, Economic Interdependence and Social Capital
74
Resource-based Conflicts, Social Capital and Peaceful Conflict Resolution
79
Resources and die Relationship between die
Kunama
and dieir Neighbors
80
The Conflict between the
Torra
and the Tsena a Degle
1912-1996 83
The Movement of the Emancipation of the
Tigre
Serfs,
1945-1949 87
Impact on Social Capital: a Discussion
88
Chapter
4:
Associarional Life in Eritrean Society: The Colonial Experience
97
Italian Colonialism
' 97
Associarional Life during the British Military and Civilian
Administrations,
1941 -1952 102
Independence and Cooption of Civil Society
109
The International Mission to Eritrea, Terrorism and the Threat to
Social Capital 111
Wither Social Capital?
119
Disillusionment widi the Federation and die Regeneration of Social
Capital
121
The Futility of Federation
128
Assodational Life during die Federation,
1952-1962 130
Associational Life under the Emperors Rule,
1962-1974 139
Associarional Life during the Dergs Rule, 1974-May
1991 141
Chapter
5:
Eritrean Nationalist Organizations during the Armed
Struggle
:
the Making and Unmaking of Social Capital
149
The Eritrean Liberation Movement
149
The Betrayal of the ELM by the Eritrean Liberation Front
151
The Eritrean Liberation Front
152
The Failure of the ELF
s
Zonal Strategy, Negative Social Capital and
Bridging Social Capital
153
Ethiopia's Military
Offensive
and the EL As Fiasco
157
Eslah and the Conferences of Aredaib and Anseba
159
The Adobha Conference
160
The Aftermath of Adobha: Depletion of Social Capital and
Disintegration
161
General Secretariat
(Amana
al-Ama)
164
The People
's
Liberation Forces (PLF
1 ) 165
Selfi Natsenet (PLF2)
166
The Eritrean Liberation Forces (Obel Group)
170
The Awate Conference: A Call for Rapprochement?
171
The ELF
s
First National Congress on the Breakaway Groups
173
Civil War Breaks Out
174
Chapter
6:
Interrogating the Evidence for the "Non-sectarian" and the
"Democratic" Alternative: The Case of the Breakaway Groups
189
V1U
References
η
Questioning the
Tènability
of the "Lack of Alternative" Hypothesis
191
The Darker Side of the Fist National Congress: Prelude to Civil War
197
Questioning the Tenability of the "Non-sectarian" Alternative
202
The Eritrean People
s
Liberation Forces
203
The Obel Group
207
The
Aman ai-Ama
(General Secretariat)
207
The Selfi Natsenet (Ala Group)
208
The Beirut Meeting
212
The Civil War
212
Sowing Seeds of Dictatorship
213
Chapter
7:
Menqaé:
A Reform or a Destructive Movement
? 223
Internal Opposition
223
When the Clandestine Movement Became Open
228
The Committee of Inquiry
231
Fierce Procedural Dispute
238
Failure of Leadership:
Menqaé's
Account
244
The Ringleaders of
Menqaé
246
Aénawi Minkisikas:
the Vanquishers Version of History
249
The Rise of
Menqaé
:
the Vanquisher's Account
252
The Influx of Large Numbers of Secondary School Students
253
Pre-existing Personal Disagreements and Mistrust among Leaders
253
Separation of die Obel and die Marya Contingent from die United Front
254
Outside Encouragement
255
Excessive Hunger for Power and Fame
255
The Demise of
Menqaé:
an Alternative Explanation
259
Monopoly of Means of Coercion
260
Solomon Woldemariams Defection
261
Withdrawal of the Military Units from die Front Line to Sahel
263
Securi
tisation of the Reform Movement
264
The Backing of PLFI to die Majority Leadership of
Sèlfi
Natsenet
266
Chapter
8:
Suppression of Internal Opposition and the Development
of Culture of Impunity and Dictatorship
277
Suppression of the Rectification Movement
280
Entrenchment of Culture of Impunity and Dictatorship
282
The Obsolescence of PFDJ and Other Fronts
287
Chapter
9:
The ELF in the Post-First and Second National Congresses:
Internal Opposition, Sectarianism.Religious Fanaticism
and Social Capital
293
The Rejectionist Movement
'Falul'
and its Suppression ,q
.
Old Habits Do Not Die Easily
^04
History and Execution of Minifere Rebels: Two Versions
,»,
The
Rasai Coup
and Erosion of Social Capital ,qo
Criticai
Reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence
Factional Disintegration and Erosion of Social Capital
313
The Rise of Eritrcan Islamic Fundamentalist Organizations
314
Factors Galvanizing the Islamic Fundamentalist Organizations
316
Forcible Recruitment of Muslim Women into EPLF
316
Conflict between Asoarta and Saho in Refugee Camps and Settlements
317
The Sudanese National Islamic Front
s
Indirect Ascendance to Power
318
The Governments Misplaced Language Policy
320
Alleged Abduction of ma'had Teachers in Keren and Asmara
321
Erosion of social capital
325
Chapter
10:
Eritrea's War of Independence, Social Capital and
Associational Life
333
The Effect of the War of Independence on Social Capital
333
What of the Fighters of the ELF and the EPLF?
337
Organisational Loyalties, Economy of Affection and Social Capital
343
The National Reconciliation Committee and Social Capital
348
ELF
s
Ejection from Eritrea, Disengagement and Social Capital
355
The Derg's
Ras Gez
Project and the Response of Some Former ELF
Fighters
359
The ELF-RC's Response to Eritrean Independence
364
The ELF-United Organization's Response to Independence
369
Associational Life and the War of National Independence
371
The Usurpation of Democratic Communal Institutions by the Fronts
372
The rise of Type
В
Associations and the Stifling of Autonomous Civil
Associations in the Transnational Eritrean Communities
373
Factional Competition and Loss of Autonomy
375
Chapter
11 :
Taking Stock: Concluding Remarks
395
Weakening of Bridging and Reinforcement of Bonding Social Capital
397
Military Cooperation between the EPLF and the ELF Against the ELF
399
Collaboration with the Derg
400
Exclusion of the Various Factions of the ELF from Power Sharing
401
The Government's Alleged Pro-Christian Stance
404
The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
407
The Emergence of Eritrean Jihadist Organizations
408
Collaboration of Opposition Groups with Ethiopian Government
409
A missed opportunity
410
References
419
Index
427 |
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| author | Kibreab, Gaim |
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| geographic | Eritrea Social life and customs Eritrea Ethnic relations Eritrea History 1993- Eritrea History Revolution, 1962-1993 Eritrea History Autonomy and independence movements Eritrea Politics and government Eritrea (DE-588)4015278-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Eritrea Social life and customs Eritrea Ethnic relations Eritrea History 1993- Eritrea History Revolution, 1962-1993 Eritrea History Autonomy and independence movements Eritrea Politics and government Eritrea |
| id | DE-604.BV022780061 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:35:57Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:08:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 156902281X 1569022828 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007031104 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015985580 |
| oclc_num | 162507264 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M468 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M468 |
| physical | XVIII, 450 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Red Sea Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kibreab, Gaim Verfasser aut Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship Gaim Kibreab Trenton, NJ [u.a.] Red Sea Press 2008 XVIII, 450 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1962-1993 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1958-1993 gnd rswk-swf Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Politik Social institutions Eritrea History Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4186823-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziales Kapital (DE-588)4510173-5 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Eritrea Social life and customs Eritrea Ethnic relations Eritrea History 1993- Eritrea History Revolution, 1962-1993 Eritrea History Autonomy and independence movements Eritrea Politics and government Eritrea (DE-588)4015278-9 gnd rswk-swf Eritrea (DE-588)4015278-9 g Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4186823-7 s Geschichte 1958-1993 z DE-604 Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Soziales Kapital (DE-588)4510173-5 s Geschichte 1962-1993 z Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015985580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kibreab, Gaim Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Politik Social institutions Eritrea History Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4186823-7 gnd Soziales Kapital (DE-588)4510173-5 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186823-7 (DE-588)4510173-5 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4015278-9 |
| title | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| title_auth | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| title_exact_search | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| title_full | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship Gaim Kibreab |
| title_fullStr | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship Gaim Kibreab |
| title_full_unstemmed | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship Gaim Kibreab |
| title_short | Critical reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence |
| title_sort | critical reflections on the eritrean war of independence social capital associational life religion ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| title_sub | social capital, associational life, religion, ethnicity and sowing seeds of dictatorship |
| topic | Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Politik Social institutions Eritrea History Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4186823-7 gnd Soziales Kapital (DE-588)4510173-5 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Politik Social institutions Eritrea History Unabhängigkeitskrieg Soziales Kapital Gesellschaft Eritrea Social life and customs Eritrea Ethnic relations Eritrea History 1993- Eritrea History Revolution, 1962-1993 Eritrea History Autonomy and independence movements Eritrea Politics and government Eritrea |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015985580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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