The orthodontic patient: treatment and biomechanics
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2003
|
| Edition: | 1. publ., [Nachdr.] |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | X, 341 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198510489 9780198510482 |
Staff View
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| 020 | |a 0198510489 |c alk. paper |9 0-19-851048-9 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780198510482 |9 978-0-19-851048-2 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ireland, Anthony J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The orthodontic patient |b treatment and biomechanics |c A. J. Ireland and Fraser McDonald |
| 250 | |a 1. publ., [Nachdr.] | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a X, 341 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biomecanica |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Materiais ortodônticos |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ortodontia corretiva |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Orthodontics, Corrective | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Orthodontic appliances | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Orthodontic Appliances | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a McDonald, Fraser |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804136937440673792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of abbreviations
ix
1
Basic
biological principles
1
1.1
Connective tissue anatomy
1.2
Cartilage
4
1.3
Bone
5
1.3.1
Osteoblasts
6
1.3.2
Osteocytes
6
1.3.3
Osteoclasts
7
1.3.4
Bone lining cells
7
1.4
Coupling of bone
résorption
and formation
7
1.5
Regulation of bone remodelling
9
1.6
Mechanically induced strain
10
1.6.1
Cellular effects
10
1.6.2
Tissue effects
12
1.7
Compression loading versus tension loading
13
1.8
Regulation of
résorption
14
1.9
The periodontal ligament
15
1.10
Summary
23
References
24
2
Dentofacial classification and ideals
29
2.1
Occlusal ideals
31
2.1.1
Classification of occlusion and
malocclusion
32
2.2
Facial ideals
38
2.2.1
Skeletal ideals
38
2.2.2
Soft tissue ideals
45
2.3
The assessment of orthodontic treatment results
48
2.4
The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index
50
2.5
Summary of dentofacial classification and ideals
54
2.6
Objectives
54
Further reading
54
References
54
3
Removable appliances
57
3.1
General principles of removable appliances
59
3.1.1
Tooth movements
59
3.1.2
Appliance wear
60
3.1.3
Appliance hygiene and care
60
3.2
Removable appliance design
61
3.2.1
Force
61
CONTENTS
3.2.2
Fixation
72
3.2.3 Framework 74
3.3 Standard
designs
of contemporary removable appliances
75
3.3.1
Removable retainer (Hawley)
75
3.3.2
Posterior expansion appliance
75
3.3.3
Anterior crossbite
76
3.3.4
Space maintainer
77
3.4
Suggested treatment visits for patients with various orthodontic appliances
79
3.5
Commonest causes for no tooth movement
79
3.5.1
Anteroposterior
79
3.5.2
Vertical
81
3.5.3
Transverse
81
3.5.4
Patient compliance
83
3.6
Summary
83
3.7
Objectives
84
References
84
4
Functional appliances
87
4.1
Growth of the face
89
4.1.1
Growth rotations
94
4.2
Mode of action of functional appliances
98
4.2.1
Skeletal changes
99
4.2.2
Dentoalveolar change
101
4.2.3
Soft tissue changes
104
4.3
Timing of treatment using functional appliances
104
4.4
Classification of functional appliances
105
4.5
Examples of commonly used functional appliances
106
4.5.1
Clark twin block
106
4.5.2
Bionator
109
4.5.3
Medium opening activator 111
4.5.4
Fränkel
FR
-П
111
4.5.5
Harvold
112
4.5.6 Herbst 113
4.6
Functional appliance correction of Class
Π
incisor relationships
114
4.6.1
Class II division
1
incisor relationships
114
4.6.2
Class II division
2
incisor relationships
116
4.7
Functional appliance correction of Class
Ш
incisor relationships
117
4.8
Management of functional appliances
118
4.8.1
Records and bite registration
119
4.8.2
Fitting the appliance
119
4.8.3
Monitoring treatment progress
121
4.8.4
Functional appliance reactivation
122
4.8.5
Management following active functional appliance treatment
123
4.9
Summary
124
4.10
Objectives
125
References
125
5
Headgear
131
5.1
Components of headgear
133
CONTENTS
5.2 Extraoral
anchorage
(EOA)
135
5.3
Extraoral traction
138
5.3.1
Centre
of resistance and molar movements
139
5.3.2
Headgear to modify growth directions
141
5.4
Headgear for the treatment of Class
ΠΙ
incisor relationships
144
5.4.1
Headgear to the lower dentition
144
5.4.2
Facemasks
144
5.5
Summary of malocclusions and headgears used
146
5.6
Loads applied in relation to root surface area
146
5.7
Summary
147
5.8
Objectives
147
References
147
6
Fixed appliances
149
6.1
Fixed appliance components
154
6.2
The preadjusted edgewise or Straight-wire® appliance
155
6.2.1
The Straight-wire® bracket—design
155
6.2.2
The Straight-wire® bracket
—
positioning
155
6.2.3
The Straight-wire® bracket
—
common variations in design
165
6.2.4
The Straight-wire® appliance
—
treatment phases
171
6.2.5
Factors that can affect the stability of tooth positions following
treatment
188
6.2.6
Archwire sequencing
189
6.3
The edgewise appliance
192
6.4
The Begg appliance
193
6.5
The Tip-Edge appliance
196
6.6
Lingual appliances
197
6.7
Fixed appliances with removable and functional appliances
200
6.8
Summary of fixed appliances
200
6.9
Objectives
201
Further reading
202
References
202
7
Materials
205
7.1
Removable/functional appliance materials
207
7.1.1
Acrylic
207
7.1.2
Wires
209
7.2
Fixed appliance materials
214
7.2.1
Archwires
214
7.2.2
Brackets
223
7.2.3
Bands
228
7.2.4
Banding and bonding
229
7.2.5
Banding and bonding materials
232
7.2.6
Elastomeric products
236
7.2.7
Auxiliary components
242
7.2.8
Debonding/debanding
244
7.3
Summary of orthodontic materials
248
7.4
Objectives
248
References
248
CONTENTS
8
Multldisciplinary treatments
253
8.1
Restorative dentistry and orthodontics
255
8.1.1
Relocating or closing space when teeth are absent
255
8.1.2
Aligning teeth to provide a path of insertion
257
8.1.3
Aligning the roots prior to the provision of an implant
257
8.1.4
Realigning periodontally involved teeth
258
8.2
Oral and maxfflofacial surgery in relation to orthodontics
260
8.2.1
Minor oral surgery
260
8.2.2
Orthognathic surgery
269
8.3
Paediatric dentistry and orthodontics
286
8.4
Cleft lip and/or palate patients
289
8.4.1
Aetiology
290
8.4.2
Embryology
290
8.4.3
Classification
292
8.4.4
Incidence
293
8.4.5
Treatment
293
8.4.6
The role of the orthodontist in the management of the cleft patient
303
8.5
Summary of multldisciplinary treatment
303
8.6
Objectives
304
Further reading
304
References
304
9
Iatrogenic problems
309
9.1
Local disorders
311
9.1.1
Extraoral
311
9.1.2 Intraoral 320
9.2
Summary
331
9.3
Objectives
331
References
331
Index
337
The orthodontic patient: treatment and biomechanics is aimed at the undergraduate
dental student, the general
dentai
practitioner with an interest in orthodontics, and
students at the start of their postgraduate orthodontic training. The book assumes
the reader has progressed down the path of orthodontic diagnosis and is in the
process of formulating a treatment plan. Such planning requires the orthodontist to
have a sound understanding of the biological principles of tooth movement, as well
as to be aware of the treatment ¡deals and limitations.
Knowledge of the various types of orthodontic appliances, their design and likely
mode of action is also essential. Closely linked to this, advances in materials science
have lead to great changes in orthodontic clinical practice in recent years. A chapter
on orthodontic materials is therefore included. Orthodontic treatment is not without
risk
and there is a chapter on iatrogenic effects. Finally, with increasing specialization
there is a need to call upon the services of colleagues from other specialties in
treating complex cases and so multidisciplinary treatments are also covered.
Diagnosis of the Orthodontic Patient
F. McDonald
Et A. J.
Ireland
Introduction to Orthodontics, Second Edition
Laura Mitchell
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of abbreviations
ix
1
Basic
biological principles
1
1.1
Connective tissue anatomy
1.2
Cartilage
4
1.3
Bone
5
1.3.1
Osteoblasts
6
1.3.2
Osteocytes
6
1.3.3
Osteoclasts
7
1.3.4
Bone lining cells
7
1.4
Coupling of bone
résorption
and formation
7
1.5
Regulation of bone remodelling
9
1.6
Mechanically induced strain
10
1.6.1
Cellular effects
10
1.6.2
Tissue effects
12
1.7
Compression loading versus tension loading
13
1.8
Regulation of
résorption
14
1.9
The periodontal ligament
15
1.10
Summary
23
References
24
2
Dentofacial classification and ideals
29
2.1
Occlusal ideals
31
2.1.1
Classification of occlusion and
malocclusion
32
2.2
Facial ideals
38
2.2.1
Skeletal ideals
38
2.2.2
Soft tissue ideals
45
2.3
The assessment of orthodontic treatment results
48
2.4
The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index
50
2.5
Summary of dentofacial classification and ideals
54
2.6
Objectives
54
Further reading
54
References
54
3
Removable appliances
57
3.1
General principles of removable appliances
59
3.1.1
Tooth movements
59
3.1.2
Appliance wear
60
3.1.3
Appliance hygiene and care
60
3.2
Removable appliance design
61
3.2.1
Force
61
CONTENTS
3.2.2
Fixation
72
3.2.3 Framework 74
3.3 Standard
designs
of contemporary removable appliances
75
3.3.1
Removable retainer (Hawley)
75
3.3.2
Posterior expansion appliance
75
3.3.3
Anterior crossbite
76
3.3.4
Space maintainer
77
3.4
Suggested treatment visits for patients with various orthodontic appliances
79
3.5
Commonest causes for no tooth movement
79
3.5.1
Anteroposterior
79
3.5.2
Vertical
81
3.5.3
Transverse
81
3.5.4
Patient compliance
83
3.6
Summary
83
3.7
Objectives
84
References
84
4
Functional appliances
87
4.1
Growth of the face
89
4.1.1
Growth rotations
94
4.2
Mode of action of functional appliances
98
4.2.1
Skeletal changes
99
4.2.2
Dentoalveolar change
101
4.2.3
Soft tissue changes
104
4.3
Timing of treatment using functional appliances
104
4.4
Classification of functional appliances
105
4.5
Examples of commonly used functional appliances
106
4.5.1
Clark twin block
106
4.5.2
Bionator
109
4.5.3
Medium opening activator 111
4.5.4
Fränkel
FR
-П
111
4.5.5
Harvold
112
4.5.6 Herbst 113
4.6
Functional appliance correction of Class
Π
incisor relationships
114
4.6.1
Class II division
1
incisor relationships
114
4.6.2
Class II division
2
incisor relationships
116
4.7
Functional appliance correction of Class
Ш
incisor relationships
117
4.8
Management of functional appliances
118
4.8.1
Records and bite registration
119
4.8.2
Fitting the appliance
119
4.8.3
Monitoring treatment progress
121
4.8.4
Functional appliance reactivation
122
4.8.5
Management following active functional appliance treatment
123
4.9
Summary
124
4.10
Objectives
125
References
125
5
Headgear
131
5.1
Components of headgear
133
CONTENTS
5.2 Extraoral
anchorage
(EOA)
135
5.3
Extraoral traction
138
5.3.1
Centre
of resistance and molar movements
139
5.3.2
Headgear to modify growth directions
141
5.4
Headgear for the treatment of Class
ΠΙ
incisor relationships
144
5.4.1
Headgear to the lower dentition
144
5.4.2
Facemasks
144
5.5
Summary of malocclusions and headgears used
146
5.6
Loads applied in relation to root surface area
146
5.7
Summary
147
5.8
Objectives
147
References
147
6
Fixed appliances
149
6.1
Fixed appliance components
154
6.2
The preadjusted edgewise or Straight-wire® appliance
155
6.2.1
The Straight-wire® bracket—design
155
6.2.2
The Straight-wire® bracket
—
positioning
155
6.2.3
The Straight-wire® bracket
—
common variations in design
165
6.2.4
The Straight-wire® appliance
—
treatment phases
171
6.2.5
Factors that can affect the stability of tooth positions following
treatment
188
6.2.6
Archwire sequencing
189
6.3
The edgewise appliance
192
6.4
The Begg appliance
193
6.5
The Tip-Edge appliance
196
6.6
Lingual appliances
197
6.7
Fixed appliances with removable and functional appliances
200
6.8
Summary of fixed appliances
200
6.9
Objectives
201
Further reading
202
References
202
7
Materials
205
7.1
Removable/functional appliance materials
207
7.1.1
Acrylic
207
7.1.2
Wires
209
7.2
Fixed appliance materials
214
7.2.1
Archwires
214
7.2.2
Brackets
223
7.2.3
Bands
228
7.2.4
Banding and bonding
229
7.2.5
Banding and bonding materials
232
7.2.6
Elastomeric products
236
7.2.7
Auxiliary components
242
7.2.8
Debonding/debanding
244
7.3
Summary of orthodontic materials
248
7.4
Objectives
248
References
248
CONTENTS
8
Multldisciplinary treatments
253
8.1
Restorative dentistry and orthodontics
255
8.1.1
Relocating or closing space when teeth are absent
255
8.1.2
Aligning teeth to provide a path of insertion
257
8.1.3
Aligning the roots prior to the provision of an implant
257
8.1.4
Realigning periodontally involved teeth
258
8.2
Oral and maxfflofacial surgery in relation to orthodontics
260
8.2.1
Minor oral surgery
260
8.2.2
Orthognathic surgery
269
8.3
Paediatric dentistry and orthodontics
286
8.4
Cleft lip and/or palate patients
289
8.4.1
Aetiology
290
8.4.2
Embryology
290
8.4.3
Classification
292
8.4.4
Incidence
293
8.4.5
Treatment
293
8.4.6
The role of the orthodontist in the management of the cleft patient
303
8.5
Summary of multldisciplinary treatment
303
8.6
Objectives
304
Further reading
304
References
304
9
Iatrogenic problems
309
9.1
Local disorders
311
9.1.1
Extraoral
311
9.1.2 Intraoral 320
9.2
Summary
331
9.3
Objectives
331
References
331
Index
337
The orthodontic patient: treatment and biomechanics is aimed at the undergraduate
dental student, the general
dentai
practitioner with an interest in orthodontics, and
students at the start of their postgraduate orthodontic training. The book assumes
the reader has progressed down the path of orthodontic diagnosis and is in the
process of formulating a treatment plan. Such planning requires the orthodontist to
have a sound understanding of the biological principles of tooth movement, as well
as to be aware of the treatment ¡deals and limitations.
Knowledge of the various types of orthodontic appliances, their design and likely
mode of action is also essential. Closely linked to this, advances in materials science
have lead to great changes in orthodontic clinical practice in recent years. A chapter
on orthodontic materials is therefore included. Orthodontic treatment is not without
risk
and there is a chapter on iatrogenic effects. Finally, with increasing specialization
there is a need to call upon the services of colleagues from other specialties in
treating complex cases and so multidisciplinary treatments are also covered.
Diagnosis of the Orthodontic Patient
F. McDonald
Et A. J.
Ireland
Introduction to Orthodontics, Second Edition
Laura Mitchell |
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| id | DE-604.BV022714863 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:27:58Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:04:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198510489 9780198510482 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2004270697 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015920661 |
| oclc_num | 52193545 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | X, 341 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ireland, Anthony J. Verfasser aut The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics A. J. Ireland and Fraser McDonald 1. publ., [Nachdr.] Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2003 X, 341 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Biomecanica larpcal Materiais ortodônticos larpcal Ortodontia corretiva larpcal Orthodontics, Corrective Orthodontic appliances Orthodontic Appliances Kieferorthopädische Behandlung (DE-588)4163745-8 gnd rswk-swf Kieferorthopädische Behandlung (DE-588)4163745-8 s b DE-604 McDonald, Fraser Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004270697-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004270697-t.html Table of contents only Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015920661&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015920661&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ireland, Anthony J. McDonald, Fraser The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics Biomecanica larpcal Materiais ortodônticos larpcal Ortodontia corretiva larpcal Orthodontics, Corrective Orthodontic appliances Orthodontic Appliances Kieferorthopädische Behandlung (DE-588)4163745-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163745-8 |
| title | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics |
| title_auth | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics |
| title_exact_search | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics |
| title_full | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics A. J. Ireland and Fraser McDonald |
| title_fullStr | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics A. J. Ireland and Fraser McDonald |
| title_full_unstemmed | The orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics A. J. Ireland and Fraser McDonald |
| title_short | The orthodontic patient |
| title_sort | the orthodontic patient treatment and biomechanics |
| title_sub | treatment and biomechanics |
| topic | Biomecanica larpcal Materiais ortodônticos larpcal Ortodontia corretiva larpcal Orthodontics, Corrective Orthodontic appliances Orthodontic Appliances Kieferorthopädische Behandlung (DE-588)4163745-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomecanica Materiais ortodônticos Ortodontia corretiva Orthodontics, Corrective Orthodontic appliances Orthodontic Appliances Kieferorthopädische Behandlung |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004270697-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004270697-t.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015920661&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015920661&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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