Language, culture, and society: an introduction to linguistic anthropology
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boulder, Colo.
Westview Press
2007
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XII, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780813343426 0813343429 |
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CONTENTS
Preface to the Fourth Edition
xi
1
Introducing Linguistic Anthropology
1
Anthropology, Linguistics, and Linguistic Anthropology,
3
box
1.1
Linguistics Contrasted with Linguistic Anthropology,
5
The Fieldwork Component,
5
BOX
1.2
Participant Observation,
8
The Beginnings of Modern Linguistic Anthropology,
14
Modern Myths Concerning Languages,
15
box
1.3
Sapir
on Linguistic and Cultural Complexity,
18
Summary and Conclusions,
21
2
Communication and Speech
23
Communication and Its Channels,
24
Communication Among Social Insects,
26
Communication Among Nonhuman Primates and Other Vertebrates,
29
Design Features of Language,
33
Language Acquisition,
37
box
2.1
Chomsky on Language Acqubition,
40
Language and the Brain,
44
Summary and Conclusions,
46
BOX
2.2
The Human Brain and Language Acquisition,
47
3
Language and Culture
49
The Stimulus of Sapir's Writings,
50
CONTENTS
The Whorf
Hypothesis of Linguistic Relativity and Linguistic
Determinism,
52
в
o x
з
. 1
How Words Affect Behavior,
53
Language, Culture, and Worldview: A Relationship Reconsidered,
56
box
3.2
Classifying Interaction Through Language,
66
Ethnoscience,
69
BOX
3.3
Carroll on Linguistic Relativity,
70
Summary and Conclusions,
74
4
The Structure of Language: Phonology 77
The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech,
79
Articulation of Speech Sounds,
82
BOX
4.1
Acrobatics of Speaking,
87
Prosodie
Features,
87
From Phones to Phonemes,
89
Phonemes of English,
92
Comparative Phonology,
94
Etics and Emics,
94
Summary and Conclusions,
97
5
Structure of Words and Sentences
99
Morphemes and Allomorphs,
100
в о
x
5.1
Why English Is So Hard,
103
Morphological Processes,
105
Morphophonemics,
107
Syntax: The Sentence Patterns,
108
Semantics,
112
Transformational-Generative Grammar,
115
Summary and Conclusions,
117
в
o x
5.2
Contrasting the Descriptive and Generative Approaches,
118
6
Language Origins 121
Early Theories,
122
When Does a Communication System Become Language?,
123
Milestones in Human Evolution,
124
Blending and Duality of Patterning,
128
BOX
6.1
Hockett on Blending,
129
CONTENTS
VÜ
Monogenesis
Versus Polygenesis,
130
Estimating the Age of Language: Linguistic Considerations,
132
Estimating the Age of Language: View from Cultural Prehistory,
133
Evidence from Anatomy,
135
The Gestural Theory of Language Origin,
138
Summary and Conclusions,
139
7
Language Through Time
141
Language Changes: English a Thousand Years Ago,
141
Internal and External Changes,
144
How and Why Sound Changes Occur,
147
Reconstructing Protolanguages,
150
Reconstructing the Ancestral Homeland,
153
Reconstructing
a Protoculture,
157
BOX
7.1
Siebert on the Original Home of the Proto-Algonquian
People,
158
Trying to Date the Past: Glottochronology,
160
box
7.1
Linguistic Inferences About Early Bantu History,
161
Time Perspective in Culture,
164
How Languages Are Classified,
166
Summary and Conclusions,
170
8
Language Variation
173
Idiolects, Dialects, and Styles,
175
Multilingualism,
Diglossia,
and Code-switching,
178
Pidgins,
184
From Pidgins to Creoles,
186
The World of Languages,
189
box
8.1
Creolization of
Tok Pisin,
190
Endangered Languages and Language Death,
191
Summary and Conclusions,
194
9
Language in Its Social Context
197
Taboo Words, Politeness, and Deference,
198
Forms of Address and Greeting,
202
Linguistic Etiquette of the Javanese People,
207
linguistic Variation in a Plural Society,
208
r¡¡¡
CONTENTS
Sociolinguistic
Change,
211
Summary and Conclusions,
214
10
Language, Gender, Ethnicity, and Class
217
Speech and Gender: An Introduction,
217
Speech and Gender in American Society,
219
BOX
юл
Talking Like a Lady,
221
Speech and Gender in Native America and Elsewhere,
223
Sexual Bias in Language,
227
Β ο χ
1
о
. 2
What Does the Word Man Mean?,
228
Speech and Ethnicity ("Race"): An Introduction,
229
African-American English: Its Use and Characteristics,
230
How African-American English Came About,
233
African-American English: Myths and Facts,
235
в
ο χ
1
о
.
з
African-American English in Action: A Fifteen-Year-Old
Speaks,
238
Language, Castes, Classes, and Politics,
239
Summary and Conclusions,
242
11
Ethnography of Communication
243
Speech Community and Related Concepts,
244
Units of Speech Behavior,
246
Components of Communication,
247
Participants and Setting,
247
Purpose, Channels, Codes, and Message Content and Form,
249
Genres, Key, Rules of Interaction, and Norms of Interpretation,
251
Subanun Drinking Talk,
255
Attitudes Toward the Use of Speech,
256
BOX
11.1
Festive Drinking and Talking Among the Subanun,
257
Language Ideology,
260
Recent Trends in the Ethnography of Speaking,
262
Summary and Conclusions,
263
12
Nonverbal Communication, Writing, and Spoken Art
265
Paralinguistics, Kinesics, and PraKemics,
266
box
12.1
Hall on Proxemks in a Cross-Cutund Context,
270
Whistle and Drum "Languages,"
271
CONTENTS
ІХ
Sign Languages,
273
The Origins of Writing,
277
Types of Writing Systems,
278
Ethnography of Writing,
282
The Value of Traditional Oral Folklore,
284
Collecting and Classifying Traditional Narratives,
285
Oral Folklore: The Functional Approach,
288
In Search of Structure,
290
Oral Folklore as Performance,
293
BOX
12.2 Trichter
as Mediator,
294
BOX
12.3
The Verbal Artist Among the Yoruba,
296
Studies of Discourse,
298
Creative Use of Language,
299
BOX
12.4
The Language of
Hongot
Oratory,
302
Rapping and Men-of-Words,
302
Summary and Conclusions,
304
13
Linguistic Anthropology in the Contemporary World
307
Intercultural Communication,
308
box
13.1
Communication Problems Between English Speakers
and Athabaskans,
311
Applications in Legal Proceedings,
312
Language Planning,
317
Language Maintenance and Reinforcement,
319
BOX
13.2
Phns for the Revitalization of
Keres,
323
box
13.3
What Linguistic Anthropologists Helped Accomplish,
324
Ethical Questions and Standards of Conduct,
325
Summary and Conclusions,
327
Resource Manual and Study Guide
329
Answers to Objective Study Questions
365
Answers to Problems (Chapters
4, 5,
and
7) 367
Glossary
371
Bibliography
381
Languages Mentioned in the Text and Their Locations (map)
403
Index
407
For three previous editions, instructors and students have turned to
Zdenek
Salzmann's
Language, Culture, and Society for its broad and accessible coverage of essential linguistic-
anthropology topics. New updates and features of the fourth edition include:
•
Expanded treatments of" language and gender, language and. ethnicity, and "race";
•
A built-in Resource Manual and Study Guide tor students and instructors that
includes lists of new terms, questions for discussion, suggestions rot further reading,
and numerous objective test questions with an expanded number of problems in
linguistic analysis (with answers) to aid students in reviewing material;
•
A comprehensive glossary or some two hundred terms;
•
End-of-chapter "Summary and Conclusion"
sections;
•
New boxes throughout the book that provide ethnographic detail, enhance student
comprehension
oř
context, and illustrate the practical experience of conducting
linguistic research.
A textbook and a study guide in one. Language, Culture, and Society is now, more than ever,
the essential teaching text for the introductory linguistic anthropology course. |
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| spelling | Salzmann, Zdenek 1925-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)170752364 aut Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann 4. ed. Boulder, Colo. Westview Press 2007 XII, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Anthropological linguistics Sociolinguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860271&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860271&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Salzmann, Zdenek 1925-2021 Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Anthropological linguistics Sociolinguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
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| title | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_auth | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_full | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_fullStr | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_short | Language, culture, and society |
| title_sort | language culture and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_sub | an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| topic | Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Anthropological linguistics Sociolinguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antropologische linguïstiek Anthropological linguistics Sociolinguistics Ethnolinguistik Lehrbuch |
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