Industrial gases processing:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English German |
Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
WILEY-VCH
2008
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9783527316854 352731685X |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Industrial gases processing |c ed. by Heinz-Wolfgang Häring |
264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b WILEY-VCH |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XIV, 296 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Obtencion y produccion de gas | |
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689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gastechnik |0 (DE-588)4019391-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Häring, Heinz-Wolfgang |d 1944-2022 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)109402006 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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VLI CONTENTS FOREWORD V LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XIII 1 INTRODUCTION 1
REFERENCES 7 2 THE AIR CASES NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND ARGON 9 2.1 HISTORY,
OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 9 2.1.1 NITROGEN 9 2.1.1.1 HISTORY 9 2.1.1.2
OCCURRENCE 9 2.1.1.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 10 2.1.2 OXYGEN 11
2.1.2.1 HISTORY 11 2.1.2.2 OCCURRENCE 11 2.1.2.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES 11 2.1.3 ARGON 12 2.1.3.1 HISTORY 22 2.1.3.2 OCCURRENCE 13
2.1.3.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 13 2.2 RECOVERY OF NITROGEN,
OXYGEN AND ARGON 13 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 13 2.2.2 APPLICATION RANGE OF
MEMBRANE SEPARATION, PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION AND CRYOGENIC
RECTIFICATION 14 2.2.3 NITROGEN RECOVERY WITH MEMBRANES 16 2.2.3.1
PHYSICAL PRINCIPLE 16 2.2.3.2 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY 16 2.2.3.3 DESIGN 1 7
2.2.4 NITROGEN AND OXYGEN RECOVERY BY MEANS OF PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION
28 2.2.4.1 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLE 18 INDUSTRIAL GASES PROCESSING. EDITED BY
HEINZ-WOLFGANG HARING COPYRIGHT 2008 WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA,
WEINHEIM ISBN: 978-3-527-31685-4 VIII CONTENTS 2.2.4.2 PROPERTIES OF
MOLECULAR SIEVES 1,8 2.2.4.3 NITROGEN RECOVERY '19 2.2.4.4 OXYGEN
RECOVERY 2,0 2.2.5 CRYOGENIC RECTIFICATION 20 2.2.5.1 PROCESS WITH AIR
BOOSTER AND MEDIUM-PRESSURE TURBINE FOR THE RECOVERY OF COMPRESSED
OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND ARGON 21 2.2.5.2 INTERNAL COMPRESSION 32 2.2.5.3
NITROGEN GENERATORS 36 2.2.5.4 LIQUEFIERS 37 2.2.5.5 HIGH-PURITY PLANTS
38 2.2.5.6 APPARATUS 42 2.2.5.7 DESIGN, ASSEMBLY AND TRANSPORT OF THE
COLDBOX 57 2.3 SAFETY ASPECTS 59 2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 59 2.3.3 AIR
POLLUTION 61 2.3.4 IGNITION IN REBOILERS 63 2.3.5 OTHER HAZARDS IN AIR
SEPARATION UNITS 6 4 2.4 PROCESS ANALYSIS AIR SEPARATION UNITS 64 2.5
APPLICATIONS OF THE AIR GASES 67 2.5.1 APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN 67
2.5.1.1 APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN FOR INERTING AND PURGING 67 2.5.1.2
APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN FOR COOLING, PRESERVING AND DEEP-FREEZING 74
2.5.2 APPLICATIONS OF OXYGEN 83 2.5.3 APPLICATIONS OF ARGON 104
REFERENCES 108 3 THE NOBLE CASES NEON, KRYPTON AND XENON I 1 1 3.1 1
IISTORY AND OCCURRENCE 111 3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 111 3.3
RECOVERY OF KRYPTON AND XENON '/ 12 3.3.1 PRE-CNRICHMENT IN THE AIR
SEPARATOR 113 3.3.2 RECOVERY OF PURE KR AND XE 1 15 3.3.2.1 CATALYTIC
COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBONS 1 15 3.3.2.2 CRYOGENIC SEPARATION 116 3.4
RECOVERY OF NEON VIS 3.4.1 PRE-ENRICHMENT 118 3.4.2 FINE PURIFICATION
119 3.5 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT PURITIES AND ANALYTICS 120 3.6 APPLICATIONS
OF THE NOBLE GASES NEON, KRYPTON AND XENON 121 3.6.1 APPLICATIONS OF
NEON 121 3.6.2 APPLICATIONS OF KRYPTON 121 3.6.3 APP 1 ICATIONS OF XENON
122 REFERENCES 124 CONTENTS IX 4 THE NOBLE GAS HELIUM 125 4.1 HISTORY,
OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 125 4.1.1 HISTORY 125 4.1.2 OCCURRENCE 125
4.1.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 127 4.2 RECOVERY 127 4.3
APPLICATIONS 131 REFERENCES 134 5 HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE:
SYNTHESIS CASES 135 5.1 HISTORY, OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 135 5.1.1
INTRODUCTION 135 5.1.2 HISTORY OF SYNTHESIS GAS 136 5.1.3 HYDROGEN 136
5.1.3.1 HISTORY AND OCCURRENCE 136 5.1.3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES 137 5.1.4 CARBON MONOXIDE 141 5.1.4.1 HISTORY AND OCCURRENCE
141 5.1.4.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 141 5.2 PRODUCTION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS 143 5.2.1 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN BY ELECTROLYSIS 143 5.2.2
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM HYDROCARBONS 144 5.2.2.1 GENERATION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS BY STEAM REFORMING 145 5.2.2.2 SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATION BY
PARTIAL OXIDATION (PO) 146 5.2.2.3 GENERATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS BY
AUTOTHERMAL REFORMING (ATR) 148 5.2.3 SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESSING 150
5.2.3.1 WATER-GAS SHIFT REACTOR 150 5.2.3.2 REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE
AND ACID GASES 150 5.2.3.3 METHANATION 151 5.2.3.4 PRESSURE SWING
ADSORPTION (PSA) 151 5.2.3.5 MEMBRANE PROCESSES 152 5.2.3.6 CRYOGENIC
SEPARATION PROCESSES 1.53 5.2.4 PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS FROM HYDROCARBONS 156 5.2.4.1 REFORMER PLANT FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 1.57 5.2.4.2 REFORMER UNITS FOR THE GENERATION OF
CO AND H 2 158 5.2.4.3 PO-PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CO ARID H 2 159
5.3 PROCESS ANALYTICS 161 5.4 APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN, CARBON MONOXIDE
AND SYNGAS 164 5.4.1 APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN 164 5.4.1.1 HYDROGEN USE
IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 165 5.4.1.2 HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY CARRIER 166
5.4.1.3 FUEL CELLS 177 CONTENTS 5.4.2 APPLICATIONS OF CARBON MONOXIDE
182 5.4.3 APPLICATIONS OF SYNTHESIS GAS (MIXTURES OF CO AND H 2 ) 182
REFERENCES 182 6 CARBON DIOXIDE 185 6.1 HISTORY, OCCURRENCE, PROPERTIES
AND SAFETY 185 6.1.1 HISTORY 185 6.1.2 OCCURRENCE 185 6.1.3 PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 186 6.1.4 SAFETY ISSUES 188 6.2 RECOVERY OF CARBON
DIOXIDE 189 6.2.1 SOURCES OF CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY 190 6.2.2
PRE-PURIFICATION, ENRICHMENT, EXTRACTION, CAPTURE 191 6.2.3 STANDARD
PROCESS FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE 193 6.2.3.1 COMPRESSION
AND WATER SEPARATION 194 6.2.3.2 ADSORBER STATION 194 6.2.3.3
LIQUEFACTION AND STRIPPING OF LIGHTER COMPONENTS 194 6.2.3.4
REFRIGERATING UNIT 194 6.2.4 PROCESS STEPS TO OBTAIN HIGH PRODUCT PURITY
AND RECOVERY RATE 195 6.2.4.1 SCRUBBING 196 6.2.4.2 ADSORPTION AND
CHEMISORPTION 197 6.2.4.3 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION 198 6.2.4.4 IMPROVEMENT
OF THE CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY RATE 198 6.2.5 CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY
FROM FLUE GAS 198 6.2.6 PRODUCTION OF DRY ICE 200 6.3 APPLICATIONS 201
REFERENCES 21.5 7 NATURAL GAS 217 7.1 1 LISTORY 217 7.2 OCCURRENCE 218
7.3 CONSUMPTION 220 7.4 NATURAL GAS TRADE 220 7.5 COMPOSITION 223 7.6
PROCESS OF NATURAL GAS TREATMENT 224 7.6.1 DEW-POINT ADJUSTMENT 224
7.6.2 SEPARATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 225 .6.3 ETHANE SEPARATION
229 7.6.4 LIQUEFACTION 231 7.6.5 NITROGEN SEPARATION 236 7.7
APPLICATIONS 238 7 CONTENTS XI 8 FUEL GASES 239 8.1 INTRODUCTION 239 8.2
ACETYLENE C 2 H 2 240 8.2.1 ACETYLENE AND THE BEGINNINGS OF WELDING
ENGINEERING 240 8.2.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 241 8.2.3 ACETYLENE
DECOMPOSITION - DEFLAGRATION 243 8.2.4 IGNITABLE MIXTURES 243 8.2.5
LIQUEFACTION OF ACETYLENE-ACETYLENE HYDRATE 243 8.2.6 ACETYLENE HYDRATE
244 8.2.7 ACETYLIDES 244 8.2.8 EXTRACTION PROCESSES 246 8.2.8.1
ACETYLENE GENERATED VIA CARBIDE 246 8.2.8.2 PETROCHEMICALLY GENERATED
ACETYLENE 246 8.2.9 GAS SUPPLY 246 8.2.9.1 STORAGE OF DISSOLVED
ACETYLENE IN CYLINDERS 246 8.2.9.2 DESIGN OF A GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM 247
8.2.10 AUTOGENOUS ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 247 8.2.11 REGULATIONS 248
8.3 ETHENEC 2 H 4 249 8.3.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 249 8.3.2 PRODUCTION
PROCESSES 249 8.3.3 APPLICATION AND USE 249 8.3.4 GAS SUPPLY AND SAFETY
249 8.3.5 REGULATIONS 251 8.4 OTHER FUEL GASES 251 8.5 APPLICATIONS 252
REFERENCES 253 9 SPECIALTY GASES 255 9.1 INTRODUCTION 255 9.2 PURE GASES
256 9.2.1 DEFINITIONS 256 9.2.2 QUALITY CRITERIA 256 9.2.3
SOURCES/PRODUCTION 257 9.2.4 PURIFICATION/PROCESSING 257 9.2.5
APPLICATION EXAMPLES 258 9.3 GAS MIXTURES/CALIBRATION GAS MIXTURES 261
9.3.1 DEFINITIONS 262 9.3.2 PRODUCTION [9.9] 263 9.3.2.1 TECHNICAL
FEASIBILITY 263 9.3.2.2 PRETREATMENT OF CONTAINERS 263 9.3.2.3
PREPARATION METHODS 264 9.3.2.4 ANALYTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 267 9.3.3
APPLICATION EXAMPLES 269 XII CONTENTS 9.4 ELECTRONIC GASES 269 9.4.1
DEFINITION/SPECIAL DEMANDS 269 9.4.2 APPLICATION EXAMPLES 271 9.5
DISPOSAL 271 9. 6 TRANSFER OF GASES 272 9.6.1 SELECTION OF THE MATERIALS
272 9.6.2 PHYSICAL INTERACTION FORCES 272 9.6.3 TIGHTNESS OF THE GAS
SUPPLY SYSTEM 273 9.6.4 PURGING OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM 273 REFERENCES
275 10 CASES IN MEDICINE 277 10.1 INTRODUCTION 277 10.2 MEDICINAL OXYGEN
278 10.2.1 HOME-THERAPY 278 10.2.2 HOSPITALS AND OTHER FIELDS OF
APPLICATION 280 10.3 GASES FOR ANAESTHESIA 280 10.3.1 MEDICAL NITROUS
OXIDE (LAUGHING GAS) 280 10.3.2 XENON 281 10.4 MEDICAL. CARBONIC ACID
(CARBON DIOXIDE) 281 10.5 MEDICAL AIR 282 REFERENCES 282 11 LOGISTICS OF
INDUSTRIAL GAS SUPPLY 283 11.1 INTRODUCTION 283 1.1.2 STORAGE AND
TRANSPORT OF COMPRESSED GASES 284 11.2.1 FUNDAMENTALS 284 11.2.2 KINDS
OF TRANSPORT AND STORAGE FOR COMPRESSED GASES 285 11.2.3 EFFICIENCY OF
COMPRESSED AIR GAS TRANSPORT 286 11.3 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF LIQUEFIED
COMPRESSED GASES 286 11.3.1 FUNDAMENTALS .286 11.3.2 FORMS OF TRANSPORT
AND STORAGE OF LIQUEFIED GASES 287 11.3.3 EFFICIENCY OF THE TRANSPORT OF
LIQUEFIED GASES 288 11.4 SPECIAL FORMS OF SUPPLY 289 REFERENCES 289
SUBJECT INDEX 291 PPN: 266329071 TITEL: INDUSTRIAL GASES PROCESSING /
ED. BY HEINZ-WOLFGANG HAERING. - WEINHEIM : WILEY-VCH, 2008 ISBN:
978-3-527-31685-4; 3-527-31685-X BIBLIOGRAPHISCHER DATENSATZ IM
SWB-VERBUND |
adam_txt |
VLI CONTENTS FOREWORD V LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XIII 1 INTRODUCTION 1
REFERENCES 7 2 THE AIR CASES NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND ARGON 9 2.1 HISTORY,
OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 9 2.1.1 NITROGEN 9 2.1.1.1 HISTORY 9 2.1.1.2
OCCURRENCE 9 2.1.1.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 10 2.1.2 OXYGEN 11
2.1.2.1 HISTORY 11 2.1.2.2 OCCURRENCE 11 2.1.2.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES 11 2.1.3 ARGON 12 2.1.3.1 HISTORY 22 2.1.3.2 OCCURRENCE 13
2.1.3.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 13 2.2 RECOVERY OF NITROGEN,
OXYGEN AND ARGON 13 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 13 2.2.2 APPLICATION RANGE OF
MEMBRANE SEPARATION, PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION AND CRYOGENIC
RECTIFICATION 14 2.2.3 NITROGEN RECOVERY WITH MEMBRANES 16 2.2.3.1
PHYSICAL PRINCIPLE 16 2.2.3.2 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY 16 2.2.3.3 DESIGN 1 7
2.2.4 NITROGEN AND OXYGEN RECOVERY BY MEANS OF PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION
28 2.2.4.1 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLE 18 INDUSTRIAL GASES PROCESSING. EDITED BY
HEINZ-WOLFGANG HARING COPYRIGHT 2008 WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA,
WEINHEIM ISBN: 978-3-527-31685-4 VIII CONTENTS 2.2.4.2 PROPERTIES OF
MOLECULAR SIEVES 1,8 2.2.4.3 NITROGEN RECOVERY '19 2.2.4.4 OXYGEN
RECOVERY 2,0 2.2.5 CRYOGENIC RECTIFICATION 20 2.2.5.1 PROCESS WITH AIR
BOOSTER AND MEDIUM-PRESSURE TURBINE FOR THE RECOVERY OF COMPRESSED
OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND ARGON 21 2.2.5.2 INTERNAL COMPRESSION 32 2.2.5.3
NITROGEN GENERATORS 36 2.2.5.4 LIQUEFIERS 37 2.2.5.5 HIGH-PURITY PLANTS
38 2.2.5.6 APPARATUS 42 2.2.5.7 DESIGN, ASSEMBLY AND TRANSPORT OF THE
COLDBOX 57 2.3 SAFETY ASPECTS 59 2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 59 2.3.3 AIR
POLLUTION 61 2.3.4 IGNITION IN REBOILERS 63 2.3.5 OTHER HAZARDS IN AIR
SEPARATION UNITS 6 4 2.4 PROCESS ANALYSIS AIR SEPARATION UNITS 64 2.5
APPLICATIONS OF THE AIR GASES 67 2.5.1 APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN 67
2.5.1.1 APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN FOR INERTING AND PURGING 67 2.5.1.2
APPLICATIONS OF NITROGEN FOR COOLING, PRESERVING AND DEEP-FREEZING 74
2.5.2 APPLICATIONS OF OXYGEN 83 2.5.3 APPLICATIONS OF ARGON 104
REFERENCES 108 3 THE NOBLE CASES NEON, KRYPTON AND XENON I 1 1 3.1 1
IISTORY AND OCCURRENCE 111 3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 111 3.3
RECOVERY OF KRYPTON AND XENON '/ 12 3.3.1 PRE-CNRICHMENT IN THE AIR
SEPARATOR 113 3.3.2 RECOVERY OF PURE KR AND XE 1 15 3.3.2.1 CATALYTIC
COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBONS 1 15 3.3.2.2 CRYOGENIC SEPARATION 116 3.4
RECOVERY OF NEON VIS 3.4.1 PRE-ENRICHMENT 118 3.4.2 FINE PURIFICATION
119 3.5 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT PURITIES AND ANALYTICS 120 3.6 APPLICATIONS
OF THE NOBLE GASES NEON, KRYPTON AND XENON 121 3.6.1 APPLICATIONS OF
NEON 121 3.6.2 APPLICATIONS OF KRYPTON 121 3.6.3 APP 1 ICATIONS OF XENON
122 REFERENCES 124 CONTENTS IX 4 THE NOBLE GAS HELIUM 125 4.1 HISTORY,
OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 125 4.1.1 HISTORY 125 4.1.2 OCCURRENCE 125
4.1.3 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 127 4.2 RECOVERY 127 4.3
APPLICATIONS 131 REFERENCES 134 5 HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE:
SYNTHESIS CASES 135 5.1 HISTORY, OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 135 5.1.1
INTRODUCTION 135 5.1.2 HISTORY OF SYNTHESIS GAS 136 5.1.3 HYDROGEN 136
5.1.3.1 HISTORY AND OCCURRENCE 136 5.1.3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES 137 5.1.4 CARBON MONOXIDE 141 5.1.4.1 HISTORY AND OCCURRENCE
141 5.1.4.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 141 5.2 PRODUCTION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS 143 5.2.1 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN BY ELECTROLYSIS 143 5.2.2
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM HYDROCARBONS 144 5.2.2.1 GENERATION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS BY STEAM REFORMING 145 5.2.2.2 SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATION BY
PARTIAL OXIDATION (PO) 146 5.2.2.3 GENERATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS BY
AUTOTHERMAL REFORMING (ATR) 148 5.2.3 SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESSING 150
5.2.3.1 WATER-GAS SHIFT REACTOR 150 5.2.3.2 REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE
AND ACID GASES 150 5.2.3.3 METHANATION 151 5.2.3.4 PRESSURE SWING
ADSORPTION (PSA) 151 5.2.3.5 MEMBRANE PROCESSES 152 5.2.3.6 CRYOGENIC
SEPARATION PROCESSES 1.53 5.2.4 PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF
SYNTHESIS GAS FROM HYDROCARBONS 156 5.2.4.1 REFORMER PLANT FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 1.57 5.2.4.2 REFORMER UNITS FOR THE GENERATION OF
CO AND H 2 158 5.2.4.3 PO-PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CO ARID H 2 159
5.3 PROCESS ANALYTICS 161 5.4 APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN, CARBON MONOXIDE
AND SYNGAS 164 5.4.1 APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN 164 5.4.1.1 HYDROGEN USE
IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 165 5.4.1.2 HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY CARRIER 166
5.4.1.3 FUEL CELLS 177 CONTENTS 5.4.2 APPLICATIONS OF CARBON MONOXIDE
182 5.4.3 APPLICATIONS OF SYNTHESIS GAS (MIXTURES OF CO AND H 2 ) 182
REFERENCES 182 6 CARBON DIOXIDE 185 6.1 HISTORY, OCCURRENCE, PROPERTIES
AND SAFETY 185 6.1.1 HISTORY 185 6.1.2 OCCURRENCE 185 6.1.3 PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 186 6.1.4 SAFETY ISSUES 188 6.2 RECOVERY OF CARBON
DIOXIDE 189 6.2.1 SOURCES OF CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY 190 6.2.2
PRE-PURIFICATION, ENRICHMENT, EXTRACTION, CAPTURE 191 6.2.3 STANDARD
PROCESS FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE 193 6.2.3.1 COMPRESSION
AND WATER SEPARATION 194 6.2.3.2 ADSORBER STATION 194 6.2.3.3
LIQUEFACTION AND STRIPPING OF LIGHTER COMPONENTS 194 6.2.3.4
REFRIGERATING UNIT 194 6.2.4 PROCESS STEPS TO OBTAIN HIGH PRODUCT PURITY
AND RECOVERY RATE 195 6.2.4.1 SCRUBBING 196 6.2.4.2 ADSORPTION AND
CHEMISORPTION 197 6.2.4.3 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION 198 6.2.4.4 IMPROVEMENT
OF THE CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY RATE 198 6.2.5 CARBON DIOXIDE RECOVERY
FROM FLUE GAS 198 6.2.6 PRODUCTION OF DRY ICE 200 6.3 APPLICATIONS 201
REFERENCES 21.5 7 NATURAL GAS 217 7.1 1 LISTORY 217 7.2 OCCURRENCE 218
7.3 CONSUMPTION 220 7.4 NATURAL GAS TRADE 220 7.5 COMPOSITION 223 7.6
PROCESS OF NATURAL GAS TREATMENT 224 7.6.1 DEW-POINT ADJUSTMENT 224
7.6.2 SEPARATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 225 .6.3 ETHANE SEPARATION
229 7.6.4 LIQUEFACTION 231 7.6.5 NITROGEN SEPARATION 236 7.7
APPLICATIONS 238 7 CONTENTS XI 8 FUEL GASES 239 8.1 INTRODUCTION 239 8.2
ACETYLENE C 2 H 2 240 8.2.1 ACETYLENE AND THE BEGINNINGS OF WELDING
ENGINEERING 240 8.2.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 241 8.2.3 ACETYLENE
DECOMPOSITION - DEFLAGRATION 243 8.2.4 IGNITABLE MIXTURES 243 8.2.5
LIQUEFACTION OF ACETYLENE-ACETYLENE HYDRATE 243 8.2.6 ACETYLENE HYDRATE
244 8.2.7 ACETYLIDES 244 8.2.8 EXTRACTION PROCESSES 246 8.2.8.1
ACETYLENE GENERATED VIA CARBIDE 246 8.2.8.2 PETROCHEMICALLY GENERATED
ACETYLENE 246 8.2.9 GAS SUPPLY 246 8.2.9.1 STORAGE OF DISSOLVED
ACETYLENE IN CYLINDERS 246 8.2.9.2 DESIGN OF A GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM 247
8.2.10 AUTOGENOUS ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 247 8.2.11 REGULATIONS 248
8.3 ETHENEC 2 H 4 249 8.3.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 249 8.3.2 PRODUCTION
PROCESSES 249 8.3.3 APPLICATION AND USE 249 8.3.4 GAS SUPPLY AND SAFETY
249 8.3.5 REGULATIONS 251 8.4 OTHER FUEL GASES 251 8.5 APPLICATIONS 252
REFERENCES 253 9 SPECIALTY GASES 255 9.1 INTRODUCTION 255 9.2 PURE GASES
256 9.2.1 DEFINITIONS 256 9.2.2 QUALITY CRITERIA 256 9.2.3
SOURCES/PRODUCTION 257 9.2.4 PURIFICATION/PROCESSING 257 9.2.5
APPLICATION EXAMPLES 258 9.3 GAS MIXTURES/CALIBRATION GAS MIXTURES 261
9.3.1 DEFINITIONS 262 9.3.2 PRODUCTION [9.9] 263 9.3.2.1 TECHNICAL
FEASIBILITY 263 9.3.2.2 PRETREATMENT OF CONTAINERS 263 9.3.2.3
PREPARATION METHODS 264 9.3.2.4 ANALYTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 267 9.3.3
APPLICATION EXAMPLES 269 XII CONTENTS 9.4 ELECTRONIC GASES 269 9.4.1
DEFINITION/SPECIAL DEMANDS 269 9.4.2 APPLICATION EXAMPLES 271 9.5
DISPOSAL 271 9. 6 TRANSFER OF GASES 272 9.6.1 SELECTION OF THE MATERIALS
272 9.6.2 PHYSICAL INTERACTION FORCES 272 9.6.3 TIGHTNESS OF THE GAS
SUPPLY SYSTEM 273 9.6.4 PURGING OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM 273 REFERENCES
275 10 CASES IN MEDICINE 277 10.1 INTRODUCTION 277 10.2 MEDICINAL OXYGEN
278 10.2.1 HOME-THERAPY 278 10.2.2 HOSPITALS AND OTHER FIELDS OF
APPLICATION 280 10.3 GASES FOR ANAESTHESIA 280 10.3.1 MEDICAL NITROUS
OXIDE (LAUGHING GAS) 280 10.3.2 XENON 281 10.4 MEDICAL. CARBONIC ACID
(CARBON DIOXIDE) 281 10.5 MEDICAL AIR 282 REFERENCES 282 11 LOGISTICS OF
INDUSTRIAL GAS SUPPLY 283 11.1 INTRODUCTION 283 1.1.2 STORAGE AND
TRANSPORT OF COMPRESSED GASES 284 11.2.1 FUNDAMENTALS 284 11.2.2 KINDS
OF TRANSPORT AND STORAGE FOR COMPRESSED GASES 285 11.2.3 EFFICIENCY OF
COMPRESSED AIR GAS TRANSPORT 286 11.3 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF LIQUEFIED
COMPRESSED GASES 286 11.3.1 FUNDAMENTALS .286 11.3.2 FORMS OF TRANSPORT
AND STORAGE OF LIQUEFIED GASES 287 11.3.3 EFFICIENCY OF THE TRANSPORT OF
LIQUEFIED GASES 288 11.4 SPECIAL FORMS OF SUPPLY 289 REFERENCES 289
SUBJECT INDEX 291 PPN: 266329071 TITEL: INDUSTRIAL GASES PROCESSING /
ED. BY HEINZ-WOLFGANG HAERING. - WEINHEIM : WILEY-VCH, 2008 ISBN:
978-3-527-31685-4; 3-527-31685-X BIBLIOGRAPHISCHER DATENSATZ IM
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isbn | 9783527316854 352731685X |
language | English German |
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spelling | Industrial gases processing ed. by Heinz-Wolfgang Häring Weinheim WILEY-VCH 2008 XIV, 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Obtencion y produccion de gas Technisches Gas (DE-588)4129981-4 gnd rswk-swf Gastechnik (DE-588)4019391-3 gnd rswk-swf Technisches Gas (DE-588)4129981-4 s Gastechnik (DE-588)4019391-3 s DE-604 Häring, Heinz-Wolfgang 1944-2022 Sonstige (DE-588)109402006 oth text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2930684&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015825565&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Industrial gases processing Obtencion y produccion de gas Technisches Gas (DE-588)4129981-4 gnd Gastechnik (DE-588)4019391-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4129981-4 (DE-588)4019391-3 |
title | Industrial gases processing |
title_auth | Industrial gases processing |
title_exact_search | Industrial gases processing |
title_exact_search_txtP | Industrial gases processing |
title_full | Industrial gases processing ed. by Heinz-Wolfgang Häring |
title_fullStr | Industrial gases processing ed. by Heinz-Wolfgang Häring |
title_full_unstemmed | Industrial gases processing ed. by Heinz-Wolfgang Häring |
title_short | Industrial gases processing |
title_sort | industrial gases processing |
topic | Obtencion y produccion de gas Technisches Gas (DE-588)4129981-4 gnd Gastechnik (DE-588)4019391-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Obtencion y produccion de gas Technisches Gas Gastechnik |
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