Trask's historical linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hodder Education
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 514 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780340927656 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trask's historical linguistics |c rev. by Robert McColl Millar |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Historical linguistics |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Hodder Education |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 514 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015783628 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136713866444800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
To the reader
ix
To the teacher
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
Abbreviations
XV
1
The fact of language change
1
1.1
Chilled
1
1.2
English then and now
2
1.3
Attitudes to language change
8
1.4
The inevitability of change
14
1.5
Case study: bonk
15
Further reading
16
Exercises
17
2
Lexical and semantic change
21
2.1
Borrowing
21
2.2
Phonological treatment of loans
28
2.3
Morphological treatment of loans
31
2.4
Formation of new words
35
2.5
Change in word-meaning
43
2.6
Case study: nice
54
Further reading
58
Exercises
59
3
Phonological change
1:
Change in pronunciation
65
3.1
The phonetic basis of phonological change
65
3.2
Assimilation and dissimilation
66
3.3
Lenition
and fortition
69
3.4
Addition and removal of phonetic features
75
vi
Contents
3.5
Vowels and syllable
structure
78
3.6
Whole-segment processes
81
3.7
The regularity issue: a first look
84
3.8
Case study: Germanic */xw/ in the present-day dialects
86
3.9
Summary
89
Further reading
89
Exercises
89
4
Phonological change II:
Change in phonological systems
97
4.1
Conditioning and rephonologization
97
4.2
Phonological space
103
4.3
Chain shifts
107
4.4
Phonological change as rale change
113
4.5
Case study: the Germanic consonant system:
Grimm s Law and Verner s Law
118
4.6
Summary
122
Further reading
123
Exercises
123
5
Morphological change
131
5.1
Reanalysis
131
5.2
Analogy and levelling
135
5.3
Universal principles of analogy
142
5.4
Morphologization
145
5.5
Morphologization of phonological rales
149
5.6
Change in morphological type
156
5.7
Case study: the development of the definite article
from the demonstrative paradigm in English
160
Further reading
166
Exercises
166
6
Syntactic change
171
6.1
Reanalysis of surface structure
171
6.2
Shift of markedness
178
6.3
Grammaticalization
182
6.4
Typological harmony
186
6.5
Syntactic change as restructuring of grammars
191
Contents
vii
6.6
Case study: the rise of
ergativity 194
Further reading
200
Exercises
201
7
Relatedness between languages
207
7.1
The origin of dialects
207
7.2
Dialect geography
212
7.3
Genetic relationships
219
7.4
Tree model and wave model
225
7.5
The language families of the world
232
7.6
Case study: a Martian s eye view on the Germanic
language family
239
Further reading
244
Exercises
245
8
The comparative method
253
8.1
Systematic correspondences
253
8.2
Comparative reconstruction
259
8.3
Pitfalls and limitations
270
8.4
The Neogrammarian Hypothesis
278
8.5
Semantic reconstruction
281
8.6
The use of typology and
universais
284
8.7
Reconstructing grammar
289
8.8
The reality of proto-languages
292
8.9
Case study: a construction too far?
293
Further reading
302
Exercises
303
9
Internal reconstruction
311
9.1
A first look at the internal method
311
9.2
Alternations and internal reconstruction
316
9.3
Internal reconstruction of grammar and lexicon
319
9.4
Case study: the laryngeal theory of PIE
322
Further reading
327
Exercises
327
10
The origin and propagation of change
333
10.1
The Saussurean paradox
333
10.2
Variation and social stratification
334
viii Contents
10.3 Variation
as the vehicle of change
343
10.4
Lexical diffusion
361
10.5
Near-mergers
366
10.6
Case study, historical sociolinguistics
370
10.7
A closing note
375
Further reading
377
Exercises
378
11
Social and historical pressures upon
language: contact, planning and the
birth and death of languages
387
11.1
Language contact
387
11.2
Linguistic areas
403
11.3
Language birth: pidgins and
creóles
405
11.4
Language planning
413
11.5
Language death
424
11.6
Case study: Luxembourgish
433
Further reading
439
Exercises
440
12
Language and prehistory
449
12.1
Introduction
449
12.2
Linguistic palaeontology
449
12.3
Links with archaeology
452
12.4
Statistical methods
458
12.5
Case study: Greenberg s multilateral comparisons
469
Further reading
476
Exercises
477
Appendix: The Swadesh 200-word list
483
References
485
Index
505
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
To the reader
ix
To the teacher
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
Abbreviations
XV
1
The fact of language change
1
1.1
Chilled
1
1.2
English then and now
2
1.3
Attitudes to language change
8
1.4
The inevitability of change
14
1.5
Case study: bonk
15
Further reading
16
Exercises
17
2
Lexical and semantic change
21
2.1
Borrowing
21
2.2
Phonological treatment of loans
28
2.3
Morphological treatment of loans
31
2.4
Formation of new words
35
2.5
Change in word-meaning
43
2.6
Case study: nice
54
Further reading
58
Exercises
59
3
Phonological change
1:
Change in pronunciation
65
3.1
The phonetic basis of phonological change
65
3.2
Assimilation and dissimilation
66
3.3
Lenition
and fortition
69
3.4
Addition and removal of phonetic features
75
vi
Contents
3.5
Vowels and syllable
structure
78
3.6
Whole-segment processes
81
3.7
The regularity issue: a first look
84
3.8
Case study: Germanic */xw/ in the present-day dialects
86
3.9
Summary
89
Further reading
89
Exercises
89
4
Phonological change II:
Change in phonological systems
97
4.1
Conditioning and rephonologization
97
4.2
Phonological space
103
4.3
Chain shifts
107
4.4
Phonological change as rale change
113
4.5
Case study: the Germanic consonant system:
'Grimm's Law' and 'Verner's Law'
118
4.6
Summary
122
Further reading
123
Exercises
123
5
Morphological change
131
5.1
Reanalysis
131
5.2
Analogy and levelling
135
5.3
Universal principles of analogy
142
5.4
Morphologization
145
5.5
Morphologization of phonological rales
149
5.6
Change in morphological type
156
5.7
Case study: the development of the definite article
from the demonstrative paradigm in English
160
Further reading
166
Exercises
166
6
Syntactic change
171
6.1
Reanalysis of surface structure
171
6.2
Shift of markedness
178
6.3
Grammaticalization
182
6.4
Typological harmony
186
6.5
Syntactic change as restructuring of grammars
191
Contents
vii
6.6
Case study: the rise of
ergativity 194
Further reading
200
Exercises
201
7
Relatedness between languages
207
7.1
The origin of dialects
207
7.2
Dialect geography
212
7.3
Genetic relationships
219
7.4
Tree model and wave model
225
7.5
The language families of the world
232
7.6
Case study: a Martian's eye view on the Germanic
language family
239
Further reading
244
Exercises
245
8
The comparative method
253
8.1
Systematic correspondences
253
8.2
Comparative reconstruction
259
8.3
Pitfalls and limitations
270
8.4
The Neogrammarian Hypothesis
278
8.5
Semantic reconstruction
281
8.6
The use of typology and
universais
284
8.7
Reconstructing grammar
289
8.8
The reality of proto-languages
292
8.9
Case study: a construction too far?
293
Further reading
302
Exercises
303
9
Internal reconstruction
311
9.1
A first look at the internal method
311
9.2
Alternations and internal reconstruction
316
9.3
Internal reconstruction of grammar and lexicon
319
9.4
Case study: the laryngeal theory of PIE
322
Further reading
327
Exercises
327
10
The origin and propagation of change
333
10.1
The Saussurean paradox
333
10.2
Variation and social stratification
334
viii Contents
10.3 Variation
as the vehicle of change
343
10.4
Lexical diffusion
361
10.5
Near-mergers
366
10.6
Case study, historical sociolinguistics
370
10.7
A closing note
375
Further reading
377
Exercises
378
11
Social and historical pressures upon
language: contact, planning and the
birth and death of languages
387
11.1
Language contact
387
11.2
Linguistic areas
403
11.3
Language birth: pidgins and
creóles
405
11.4
Language planning
413
11.5
Language death
424
11.6
Case study: Luxembourgish
433
Further reading
439
Exercises
440
12
Language and prehistory
449
12.1
Introduction
449
12.2
Linguistic palaeontology
449
12.3
Links with archaeology
452
12.4
Statistical methods
458
12.5
Case study: Greenberg's multilateral comparisons
469
Further reading
476
Exercises
477
Appendix: The Swadesh 200-word list
483
References
485
Index
505 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022577384 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:15:31Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:00:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780340927656 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015783628 |
| oclc_num | 85689648 |
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| physical | XVIII, 514 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| publisher | Hodder Education |
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| spelling | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 Verfasser (DE-588)131400371 aut Trask's historical linguistics rev. by Robert McColl Millar Historical linguistics 2. ed. London Hodder Education 2007 XVIII, 514 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Comparative linguistics Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd rswk-swf Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 s DE-604 Millar, Robert McColl 1966- Sonstige (DE-588)131792695 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015783628&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 Trask's historical linguistics Comparative linguistics Historical linguistics Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127276-6 |
| title | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_alt | Historical linguistics |
| title_auth | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_full | Trask's historical linguistics rev. by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_fullStr | Trask's historical linguistics rev. by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trask's historical linguistics rev. by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_short | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_sort | trask s historical linguistics |
| topic | Comparative linguistics Historical linguistics Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Comparative linguistics Historical linguistics Historische Sprachwissenschaft |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015783628&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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