Communication law in America:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Md. [u.a.]
Rowman & Littlefield Publ.
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 614 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0742553876 9780742553873 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV022529332 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20120118 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 070725s2008 xxua||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2007004165 | ||
| 020 | |a 0742553876 |c pbk. : alk. paper |9 0-7425-5387-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780742553873 |9 978-0-7425-5387-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB 2007004165 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-M382 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a KF2750 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 343.7309/9 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Siegel, Paul |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Communication law in America |c Paul Siegel |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham, Md. [u.a.] |b Rowman & Littlefield Publ. |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 614 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Massenmedien | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mass media |x Law and legislation |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Press law |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Freedom of speech |z United States | |
| 651 | 4 | |a USA | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip079/2007004165.html |3 Table of contents only | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015735962&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015735962 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136638487461888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
COMMUNICATION LAW IN AMERICA
SECOND EDITION
P A UL S I E G EL
W I TH ILLUSTRATIONS BY KATIE OSOWIECKI
R O W M AN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, I N C. LANHAM * BOULDER * NEW YORK
* TORONTO * PLYMOUTH, UK
1 4 N
IMAGE 2
DETAILED CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
1 INTRODUCING THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM 1
WHY ARE YOU HERE? 1
SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 2
CONSTITUTIONS AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 3 THE FIRST AMENDMENT 3
OTHER SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW IN THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION 8
STATE CONSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNICATION LAW 10
STATUTES AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 11
EXECUTIVE ORDERS AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 12 ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENCIES AND COMMUNICATION LAW 13 C O M M ON LAW AND THE LAW OF EQUITY
14 AN OVERVIEW OF THE AMERICAN JUDICIARY 18
A THREE-TIERED HIERARCHY 20 THE SCOPE OF A PRECEDENT 21 THE CURRENT U.S.
SUPREME COURT 22 GOING TO C O U R T - C I V IL OR CRIMINAL 24 THE
APPEALS PROCESS 26 DECISIONS AND OPINIONS 28
WHERE TO FIND THE CASES 30 FINDING U.S. SUPREME COURT CASES 31
FINDING OTHER COURT DECISIONS 32
LEGAL CITATIONS 33
SOME ADDITIONAL LEGAL RESEARCH TOOLS 35
CHAPTER SUMMARY 37
2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH 39
SPEECH AS THE AMERICAN FREEDOM? 40
FREEDOM OF SPEECH FROM THE COLONIAL PERIOD THROUGH WORLD WAR I 41
FREEDOM OF SPEECH DOCTRINE EMERGES 44
VI
IMAGE 3
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS V LL
THE CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER TEST: SCHENCK V. UNITED STATES 45 THE
MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS: ABRAMS V. UNITED STATES 46 NOT ONLY CONGRESS, BUT
THE STATES, TOO: GITLOW V. NEW YORK 47 THE M O RE SPEECH
PRESCRIPTION: WHITNEY V. CALIFORNIA 47 THE SMITH ACT CASES 49
THE BRANDENBURG TEST: IMMINENT LAWLESS ACTION 50 THE U SA PATRIOT ACT 51
THEORIES OF FIRST AMENDMENT ADJUDICATION 53
FREE SPEECH AS THE ABSENCE OF PRIOR RESTRAINT? 54 FIRST AMENDMENT
ABSOLUTISM 58 ACCESS THEORY 61
BALANCING THEORIES 64
THE VALUE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 65
THE TRUTH-SEEKING FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 66 THE SEIF-GOVERNING FUNCTION
OF FREE SPEECH 67 THE CHECKING FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 68 THE
SAFETY-VALVE FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 68 THE SELF-FULFIUMENT FUNCTION OF
FREE SPEECH 69 THE SOCIETAL SELF-DEFINITION FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 70
IS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OVERRATED? 72
SOME TRANSCENDENT FIRST AMENDMENT DOCTRINES 75
A RIGHT TO HEAR (AND READ) 76
A RIGHT NOT TO SPEAK 77
SYMBOLIC CONDUCT 81
Y OU CAN T DO THAT HEREL : TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER RESTRICTIONS 83
PUBLIC-FORUM ANALYSIS 84 REGULATING THE BUSINESS OF COMMUNICATION 86
ANTITRUST LAWS 87
TAXATION 89
WORKPLACE LAW 90
CHAPTER SUMMARY 93
3 DEFAMATION: COMMON-LAW ELEMENTS 95
ELEMENTS OF A LIBEL SUIT 98
DEFAMATION 99
LIBEL PER SE, LIBEL PER QUOD, AND IMPLIED LIBEL 99
WHO HAS TO BELIEVE? 101
WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN? 103
WHEN READERS FALL TO READ 106
DEFAMING PEOPLE, CORPORATIONS, AND PRODUCTS 109
HOW MUCH DOES IT HURT? 110
IMAGE 4
VIII D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
PUBLICATION 112
IDENTIFICATION 118 NAMING AND IDENTIFYING 118
IDENTIFICATION IN FICTION 120
THE NUMBERS GAME 121
FAULT 124
SOME COMMON-LAW AND STATUTORY DEFENSES TO LIBEL 125
CHAPTER SUMMARY 128
4 DEFAMATION: FIRST AMENDMENT LIMITATIONS 129
INTRODUCING NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULUVAN 130
THE BIRTH OF THE ACTUAL-MALICE RULE 132 THE COURT APPLIES THE
ACTUAL-MALICE STANDARD TO THE SULLIVAN FACTS 133
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIBEL AND SEDITION LAWS 134 TWO FAMOUS
METAPHORS: BREATHING SPACE AND THE C H I L L I NG EFFECT 134
SOME UNANSWERED QUESTIONS FROM SULLIVAN 135
W HO IS A PUBLIC OFFICIAL ? 135 WHAT IS OFFICIAL CONDUCT ? 137 W HO
ELSE SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO PROVE ACTUAL MALICE? 138 WHAT ARE THE
ACTUAL-MALICE RULE S IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TRUTH
DEFENSE? 141
IS THE PRESENCE OF ACTUAL MALICE A LEGAL OR A FACTUAL QUESTION? 143 CAN
EDITORIAL PRESSURE TO PRODUCE SENSATIONAL STORIES CONSTITUTE PARTIAL
EVIDENCE OF ACTUAL MALICE? 146 WHAT OTHER JOURNALISTIC BEHAVIORS MIGHT
CONSTITUTE ACTUAL
MALICE? 147
IS THERE SUCH A THING AS A DEFAMATORY OPINIONL 149 CAN LIBEL PLAINTIFFS
USE THE TORT OF INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS AS A WAY OF
AVOIDING THE ACTUAL-MALICE REQUIREMENT? 155
MAY LIBEL PLAINTIFFS ASK REPORTERS ABOUT THEIR STATE OF M I N D WHEN
THEY WENT TO PRESS? 158 MAY THE PRESS PRINT THINGS LEARNED IN THE
PRETRIAL DISCOVERY PROCESS? 160
WHAT IS THE PLAINTIFFS BUERDEN OF PROOF IN COMBATING A DEFENDANT S M O T
I ON TO DISMISS? 161 MAY LIBEL PLAINTIFFS SHOP AROUND FOR A FAVORABLE
JURISDICTION? 162 MAY A NEWSPAPER BE FORCED TO PUBLISH A REPLY SUBMITTED
BY A
POTENTIAL LIBEL PLAINTIFF? 163 GERTZ V. ROBERT WELCH, INC.: THE SUPREME
COURT S OTHER LANDMARK LIBEL DECISION 164
IMAGE 5
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS IX
A REAFFIRMATION OF THE W HO IS THE PLAINTIFF QUESTION 165 TWO KINDS
OF PUBLIC FIGURES 166 THE STATES RETAIN (ALMOST) COMPLETE CONTROL OVER
THE FAULT ELEMENT IN PRIVATE LIBEL SUITS 167
IF YOU WANT PUNITIVE OR PRESUMED DAMAGES, YOU MUST PROVE ACTUAL MALICE
167
A LL LIBEL PLAINTIFFS MUST PROVE H A RM TO RECEIVE DAMAGES (THE END OF
LIBEL PER SE?) 169
A FINAL WORD ON AVOIDING LIBEL SUITS 170
CHAPTER SUMMARY 171
INVASIONS OF PRIVACY 173
A TALE OF TWO LAW REVIEW ARTICLES 175
APPROPRIATION 176
TWO ACTIONS OR ONE? 177
WHAT IS A LIKENESS? 178
LOOK-ALIKES AND SOUND-ALIKES 181 SOME FOLKS W HO CAN T SUE: THE
POLITICAL FIGURES EXCEPTION 184
FOLKS WHO CANNOT BE SUED? THE NEWSWORTHINESS (AND OTHER) DEFENSES 186
THE BOOTH RULE 192
CONSENT AS A DEFENSE 193
INTRUSION 195
REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY 196
R I D E - A L O N G INTRUSIONS 201
INTRUSIONS AND FRAUD 203
A NOTE ABOUT WIRETAPPING 204 FALSE LIGHT 207
TWO TALES OF SURVIVORS: THE SUPREME COURT AND FALSE LIGHT 207 FALSE
LIGHT AND DISTORTION 210 FALSE LIGHT AND FICTIONALIZATION 214 PRIVACY IN
ONLY ONE OF FOUR TORTS? 216
LESS A LEGAL THAN AN ETHICAL ISSUE? 217 PUBLIC DISDOSURE 218
PUBLICLY DISCLOSING INFORMATION 219 INFORMATION THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY
PRIVATE 219 HIGHLY OFFENSIVE REVELATIONS 222 NEWSWORTHINESS: HAS THE
DEFENSE SWALLOWED THE TORT? 224
THE SUPREME COURT AND THE PUBLIC-DISCLOSURE TORT 227 CHAPTER SUMMARY 229
IMAGE 6
X D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
6 COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARK
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT
231
235
COPYRIGHT S SCOPE 235 THINGS THAT CANNOT BE COPYRIGHTED 238 H OW CAN YOU
PROTECT YOUR COPYRIGHT? 240 W HO OWNS THE COPYRIGHT? 241
BRINGING A COPYRIGHT-INFRINGEMENT SUIT 242 ORIGINALITY 244
ACCESS 245
SUBSTANTIAL SIMILARITY 245
DEFENDING AGAINST A COPYRIGHT-INFRINGEMENT SUIT: THE FAIR-USE
DOCTRINE 251
SETTING THE STAGE: THREE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS 252 FAIR-USE INQUIRY
#1: THE PURPOSE AND CHARACTER OF THE USE 255
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #2: THE NATURE OF THE WORK 265
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #3: THE AMOUNT TAKEN 267
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #4: THE EFFECT OF THE TAKING ON THE COPYRIGHT S VALUE
269
KINDS OF MARKS 274
WHAT MAKES A MARK PROTECTABLE? 275 LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION 276 DILUTION
277
TRADEMARK PARODY 278 USE IT OR LOSE IT: THE FEAR OF G O I NG GENERIC
279 CHAPTER SUMMARY 281
7 ACCESS TO INFORMATION 283
A FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO KNOW? 285
NEWS GATHERING: THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 286
NO SPECIAL ACCESS RIGHTS FOR THE PRESS: A TALE OF THREE PRISONS 287
ACCESS TO OTHER PLACES 288 EQUAL ACCESS TO NEWS AS A FIRST AMENDMENT
RIGHT 289 HEARING FROM CRIMINALS AND BUREAUCRATS 290 ACCESS TO PUBLIC
INFORMATION: THE STATUTORY FRAMEWORK 292
THE FEDERAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 292 WHAT IS AN AGENCY? 295
WHAT IS A RECORD? 295
MAKING A FOIA REQUEST 297
EXEMPTIONS FROM DISCLOSURE 298
THE GOVERNMENT IN THE SUNSHINE ACT 308
THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACT 309
THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS 273
IMAGE 7
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XI
STATE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACTS 311 STATE OPEN-MEETING LAWS 314
PRIVATE CENSORSHIP OF INFORMATION 316
PRESSURE FROM ADVERTISERS 316 PRESSURE FROM NEWS SOURCES 317 PRESSURE
FROM MANAGEMENT 319
PRESSURE FROM REPORTERS COMPETING FINANCIAL INTERESTS 321 CHAPTER
SUMMARY 322
REPORTING ON THE JUDICIARY 323
A CLASH OF RIGHTS 323
THE CONTEMPT POWER 324
TRIAL JUDGES BUERDEN OF PROOF 325
WHAT S A JUDGE TO DO? THE SUPREME COURT AND THE FUGITIVE 326
REMEDIES THAT DO NOT INFRINGE UPON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 328
CONTINUANCE 328
CHANGE OF VENNE 328 SEQUESTRATION OF THE JURY 330 VOIR DIRE 331
PREVENTING PREJUDICIAL PUBLICITY: GAG ORDERS 333
GAG ORDERS APPLIED TO THE PRESS 333 GAG ORDERS APPLIED TO TRIAL
PARTICIPANTS 336 ATTORNEYS 337 JURORS AND WITNESSES 338
BARRING REPORTERS FROM THE COURTROOM 340
CLOSING THE TRIAL ITSELF 341 CLOSING PRETRIAL HEARINGS 343 THE DEFENDANT
SECKS CLOSURE: GANNETT CO. V. DEPASQUALE 343
VOIR DIRE HEARINGS: PRESS-ENTERPRISE CO. V. SUPERIOR COURT I 345
CLOSURES IGNORING THE DEFENDANT S WISHES: WALLER V. GEORGIA 347
CLOSING A PRELIMINARY HEARING: PRESS-ENTERPRISE CO. V. SUPERIOR
COURT II 348
TOWER COURTS APPLY THE PRESS-ENTERPRISE II TEST 349 ONE-SIDED PREHMINARY
HEARINGS 350 HEARING ON A MOTION TO DISQUAHFY A JUDGE 350
BAIL HEARINGS 351
COMPETENCY HEARINGS 351
SHOW CAUSE HEARINGS 352
DEPORTATION HEARINGS 352
ACCESS TO JUDICIAL DOCUMENTS 353
TV CAMERAS IN COURT 355
CHAPTER SUMMARY 358
IMAGE 8
X LL D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
9 PROTECTING NEWS SOURCES 361
REPORTERS AND CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES 363
THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES: BRANZBURG V. HAYES 365
COUNTING THE VOTES 365 THE TOWER COURTS APPLY BRANZBURG 368 WHAT TYPE OF
JUDICIAL PROCEEDING? 369 WHAT KIND OF INFORMATION? 375
FROM WHOM IS THE INFORMATION SOUGHT? 377
STATE REPORTER SHIELD LAWS 379
WHAT TYPE OF PROCEEDING? 380 WHAT K I ND OF INFORMATION? 380 W HO IS
PROTECTED? 381 U .S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE GUIDELINES 383
NEWSROOM SEARCHES 384
NO CONSTITUTIONAL IMMUNITY: ZUERCHER V. STANFORD DAILY 384 THE PRIVACY
PROTECTION ACT 385 BETRAYING A PLEDGE OF CONFIDENTIALITY 390
CHAPTER SUMMARY 393
10 REGULATION OF ADVERTISING 395
THE SUPREME COURT AND COMMERCIAL SPEECH 398
BEYOND THE FIRST AMENDMENT? 398 PROTECTING AU BUT P U R E
ADVERTISING? 399 REVISITING NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULLIVAN 399
JOB HUNTING IN PENNSYLVANIA 399
OUT-OF-STATE ABORTION SERVICES 401
BRINGING COMMERCIAL SPEECH UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT
UMBRELLA 402
H OW M U CH PROTECTION? THE CENTRAL HUDSON TEST 403 ILLEGAL, MISLEADING,
OR DANGEROUSL SMOKING, DRINKING, AND GAMBLING 406
ADVERTISING BY LAWYERS AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS 411 NOT ONLY PHARMACISTS
411
HIGH-QUALITY PROFESSIONALS? 412
STATE-PRESCRIBED WORDING 415
SOLICITATION, ADVERTISING, AND THE MAILS 418
STATUTORY AND REGULATORY APPROACHES 420
STATE AND LOCAL REGULATION 421 THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 424
DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 424
PROCEDURES AND POWERS OF THE FTC 434
THE LANHAM ACT: SUITS BY COMPETITORS AND CONSUMERS 438
IMAGE 9
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XIII
INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION 440
REGULATION OF POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING 441
CHAPTER SUMMARY 446
11 SEXUALLY ORIENTED SPEECH 449
THINKING ABOUT THE OBSCENE 450
DEVELOPMENT OF OBSCENITY LAW IN AMERICA 451
THE HICKLIN RULE 452
THE ROTH TEST 454 THE MILLER TEST 456 FINE-TUNING THE LEGAL DEFINITION
OF OBSCENITY 458 WHAT KIND OF SEXUAL CONDUCT? 459
THEMATIC OBSCENITY 460
THE PRIVACY OF THE HOME 460
VARIABLE OBSCENITY 462
CHILD PORNOGRAPHY 465
PORNOGRAPHY AS A CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUE: THE FEMINIST RESPONSE 469
OTHER MEANS OF REGULATING SEXUAL MATERIALS 470
ZONING LAWS 471
PUBHC-NUISANCE LAWS 473 RACKETEERING STATUTES 475 MOVIE CENSORSHIP 476
GOVERNMENT SPONSORSHIP OF THE ARTS 477
POSTAL REGULATIONS AND SEXUALLY ORIENTED JUNK M A IL 479 PRIVATE
PRESSURE AND INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION 480 CHAPTER SUMMARY 482
12 BROADCAST, CABLE, AND SATELLITE TV REGULATION 485
THE BIRTH OF BROADCAST REGULATION 487
STRUCTURE AND POWERS OF THE FCC 490
THE FCC S BUREAUS 490 RULEMAKING AND ENFORCEMENT 491 ANCILLARY POWERS
492 WHY TREAT BROADCAST AND PRINT MEDIA DIFFERENTLY? 493
SPECTRUM SCARCITY 494 PERVASIVENESS 494 PROTECTING THE CHILDREN 495
BROADCAST REGULATION: LICENSURE AND OWNERSHIP 496
REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSURE 496 H OW M U CH CAN YOU OWN? 496 PREFERENCES
FOR MINORITY OWNERSHIP 497
IMAGE 10
XIV D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
BROADCAST REGULATION: CONSUMERS AND TECHNOLOGY 498
THE SWITCH TO H D TV 498
ACCESSIBIHTY TO AUDIO AND VIDEO SIGNALS 500 CLOSED CAPTIONING 500
VIDEO DESCRIPTIONS 501
BROADCAST REGULATION: CONTENT 503
REGULATION OF POLITICAL SPEECH 503 THE CANDIDATE-ACCESS RULE 503
THE EQUAL-TIME RULE 505
REGULATION OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED SPEECH 510
REGULATION OF CHILDREN S TELEVISION 515 SPECIAL REGULATIONS IMPOSED ON
PBS AND N PR 518 REGULATION OF CABLE TV 520
THE F CC BEGINS TO REGULATE CABLE 521 CONGRESSIONAL ACTIONS 522 CABLE TV
AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT 524 DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE SERVICES 527
CHAPTER SUMMARY 528
13 COMMUNICATION LAW AND THE INTERNET 531
WHAT MAKES THE INTERNET DIFFERENT? 533
AN INFINITE NUMBER OF INFORMATION SOURCES 533 A LACK OF GATEKEEPERS
534 PARITY AMONG SENDERS AND RECEIVERS 535 EXTRAORDINARILY LOW COST 537
JURISDICTIONAL AMBIGUITY 538 DEVELOPMENTS IN COMMUNICATION LAW ONLINE
542
LIBEL ONUNE 542
TRADEMARK AND COPYRIGHT ONLINE 545 COPYING IN A DIGITAL WORLD 546
PEER-TO-PEER WEBSITES 547
SYSOP/ISP LIABILITY 549
TRADEMARK, URL ADDRESSES, AND WEBSITE INTERACTIONS 552
DATABASES AND AUTHORS RIGHTS 558
PRIVACY ONLINE 559
ONLINE PRIVACY AT WORK 560
ONLINE PRIVACY AND THE GOVERNMENT 561
ONLINE PRIVACY AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR 562
ADVERTISING ONLINE: SPAM AND DECEPTIVE META TAGS 565
SEXUAL MESSAGES ONLINE 567 CHAPTER SUMMARY 574
IMAGE 11
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XV
GLOSSARY 577
GASE INDEX 589
SUBJECT INDEX 601
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 615
ABOUT THE ILLUSTRATOR 616
|
| adam_txt |
IMAGE 1
COMMUNICATION LAW IN AMERICA
SECOND EDITION
P A UL S I E G EL
W I TH ILLUSTRATIONS BY KATIE OSOWIECKI
R O W M AN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, I N C. LANHAM * BOULDER * NEW YORK
* TORONTO * PLYMOUTH, UK
1 4 N
IMAGE 2
DETAILED CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
1 INTRODUCING THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM 1
WHY ARE YOU HERE? 1
SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 2
CONSTITUTIONS AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 3 THE FIRST AMENDMENT 3
OTHER SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW IN THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION 8
STATE CONSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNICATION LAW 10
STATUTES AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 11
EXECUTIVE ORDERS AS SOURCES OF COMMUNICATION LAW 12 ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENCIES AND COMMUNICATION LAW 13 C O M M ON LAW AND THE LAW OF EQUITY
14 AN OVERVIEW OF THE AMERICAN JUDICIARY 18
A THREE-TIERED HIERARCHY 20 THE SCOPE OF A PRECEDENT 21 THE CURRENT U.S.
SUPREME COURT 22 GOING TO C O U R T - C I V IL OR CRIMINAL 24 THE
APPEALS PROCESS 26 DECISIONS AND OPINIONS 28
WHERE TO FIND THE CASES 30 FINDING U.S. SUPREME COURT CASES 31
FINDING OTHER COURT DECISIONS 32
LEGAL CITATIONS 33
SOME ADDITIONAL LEGAL RESEARCH TOOLS 35
CHAPTER SUMMARY 37
2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH 39
SPEECH AS THE AMERICAN FREEDOM? 40
FREEDOM OF SPEECH FROM THE COLONIAL PERIOD THROUGH WORLD WAR I 41
FREEDOM OF SPEECH DOCTRINE EMERGES 44
VI
IMAGE 3
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS V LL
THE CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER TEST: SCHENCK V. UNITED STATES 45 THE
MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS: ABRAMS V. UNITED STATES 46 NOT ONLY CONGRESS, BUT
THE STATES, TOO: GITLOW V. NEW YORK 47 THE " M O RE SPEECH"
PRESCRIPTION: WHITNEY V. CALIFORNIA 47 THE SMITH ACT CASES 49
THE BRANDENBURG TEST: IMMINENT LAWLESS ACTION 50 THE U SA PATRIOT ACT 51
THEORIES OF FIRST AMENDMENT ADJUDICATION 53
FREE SPEECH AS THE ABSENCE OF PRIOR RESTRAINT? 54 FIRST AMENDMENT
ABSOLUTISM 58 ACCESS THEORY 61
BALANCING THEORIES 64
THE VALUE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 65
THE TRUTH-SEEKING FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 66 THE SEIF-GOVERNING FUNCTION
OF FREE SPEECH 67 THE CHECKING FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 68 THE
SAFETY-VALVE FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 68 THE SELF-FULFIUMENT FUNCTION OF
FREE SPEECH 69 THE SOCIETAL SELF-DEFINITION FUNCTION OF FREE SPEECH 70
IS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OVERRATED? 72
SOME TRANSCENDENT FIRST AMENDMENT DOCTRINES 75
A RIGHT TO HEAR (AND READ) 76
A RIGHT NOT TO SPEAK 77
SYMBOLIC CONDUCT 81
" Y OU CAN'T DO THAT HEREL": TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER RESTRICTIONS 83
PUBLIC-FORUM ANALYSIS 84 REGULATING THE BUSINESS OF COMMUNICATION 86
ANTITRUST LAWS 87
TAXATION 89
WORKPLACE LAW 90
CHAPTER SUMMARY 93
3 DEFAMATION: COMMON-LAW ELEMENTS 95
ELEMENTS OF A LIBEL SUIT 98
DEFAMATION 99
LIBEL PER SE, LIBEL PER QUOD, AND IMPLIED LIBEL 99
WHO HAS TO BELIEVE? 101
WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN? 103
WHEN READERS FALL TO READ 106
DEFAMING PEOPLE, CORPORATIONS, AND PRODUCTS 109
HOW MUCH DOES IT HURT? 110
IMAGE 4
VIII D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
PUBLICATION 112
IDENTIFICATION 118 NAMING AND IDENTIFYING 118
IDENTIFICATION IN FICTION 120
THE NUMBERS GAME 121
FAULT 124
SOME COMMON-LAW AND STATUTORY DEFENSES TO LIBEL 125
CHAPTER SUMMARY 128
4 DEFAMATION: FIRST AMENDMENT LIMITATIONS 129
INTRODUCING NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULUVAN 130
THE BIRTH OF THE ACTUAL-MALICE RULE 132 THE COURT APPLIES THE
ACTUAL-MALICE STANDARD TO THE SULLIVAN FACTS 133
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIBEL AND SEDITION LAWS 134 TWO FAMOUS
METAPHORS: "BREATHING SPACE" AND THE " C H I L L I NG EFFECT" 134
SOME UNANSWERED QUESTIONS FROM SULLIVAN 135
W HO IS A "PUBLIC OFFICIAL"? 135 WHAT IS "OFFICIAL CONDUCT"? 137 W HO
ELSE SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO PROVE ACTUAL MALICE? 138 WHAT ARE THE
ACTUAL-MALICE RULE'S IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TRUTH
DEFENSE? 141
IS THE PRESENCE OF ACTUAL MALICE A LEGAL OR A FACTUAL QUESTION? 143 CAN
EDITORIAL PRESSURE TO PRODUCE SENSATIONAL STORIES CONSTITUTE PARTIAL
EVIDENCE OF ACTUAL MALICE? 146 WHAT OTHER JOURNALISTIC BEHAVIORS MIGHT
CONSTITUTE ACTUAL
MALICE? 147
IS THERE SUCH A THING AS A DEFAMATORY OPINIONL 149 CAN LIBEL PLAINTIFFS
USE THE TORT OF INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS AS A WAY OF
AVOIDING THE ACTUAL-MALICE REQUIREMENT? 155
MAY LIBEL PLAINTIFFS ASK REPORTERS ABOUT THEIR "STATE OF M I N D" WHEN
THEY WENT TO PRESS? 158 MAY THE PRESS PRINT THINGS LEARNED IN THE
PRETRIAL DISCOVERY PROCESS? 160
WHAT IS THE PLAINTIFFS BUERDEN OF PROOF IN COMBATING A DEFENDANT'S M O T
I ON TO DISMISS? 161 MAY LIBEL PLAINTIFFS SHOP AROUND FOR A FAVORABLE
JURISDICTION? 162 MAY A NEWSPAPER BE FORCED TO PUBLISH A REPLY SUBMITTED
BY A
POTENTIAL LIBEL PLAINTIFF? 163 GERTZ V. ROBERT WELCH, INC.: THE SUPREME
COURT'S OTHER LANDMARK LIBEL DECISION 164
IMAGE 5
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS IX
A REAFFIRMATION OF THE " W HO IS THE PLAINTIFF" QUESTION 165 TWO KINDS
OF PUBLIC FIGURES 166 THE STATES RETAIN (ALMOST) COMPLETE CONTROL OVER
THE FAULT ELEMENT IN PRIVATE LIBEL SUITS 167
IF YOU WANT PUNITIVE OR PRESUMED DAMAGES, YOU MUST PROVE ACTUAL MALICE
167
A LL LIBEL PLAINTIFFS MUST PROVE H A RM TO RECEIVE DAMAGES (THE END OF
LIBEL PER SE?) 169
A FINAL WORD ON AVOIDING LIBEL SUITS 170
CHAPTER SUMMARY 171
INVASIONS OF PRIVACY 173
A TALE OF TWO LAW REVIEW ARTICLES 175
APPROPRIATION 176
TWO ACTIONS OR ONE? 177
WHAT IS A LIKENESS? 178
LOOK-ALIKES AND SOUND-ALIKES 181 SOME FOLKS W HO CAN'T SUE: THE
"POLITICAL FIGURES" EXCEPTION 184
FOLKS WHO CANNOT BE SUED? THE NEWSWORTHINESS (AND OTHER) DEFENSES 186
THE BOOTH RULE 192
CONSENT AS A DEFENSE 193
INTRUSION 195
REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY 196
" R I D E - A L O N G" INTRUSIONS 201
INTRUSIONS AND FRAUD 203
A NOTE ABOUT WIRETAPPING 204 FALSE LIGHT 207
TWO TALES OF SURVIVORS: THE SUPREME COURT AND FALSE LIGHT 207 FALSE
LIGHT AND DISTORTION 210 FALSE LIGHT AND FICTIONALIZATION 214 PRIVACY IN
ONLY ONE OF FOUR TORTS? 216
LESS A LEGAL THAN AN ETHICAL ISSUE? 217 PUBLIC DISDOSURE 218
PUBLICLY DISCLOSING INFORMATION 219 INFORMATION THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY
PRIVATE 219 HIGHLY OFFENSIVE REVELATIONS 222 NEWSWORTHINESS: HAS THE
DEFENSE SWALLOWED THE TORT? 224
THE SUPREME COURT AND THE PUBLIC-DISCLOSURE TORT 227 CHAPTER SUMMARY 229
IMAGE 6
X D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
6 COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARK
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT
231
235
COPYRIGHT'S SCOPE 235 THINGS THAT CANNOT BE COPYRIGHTED 238 H OW CAN YOU
PROTECT YOUR COPYRIGHT? 240 W HO OWNS THE COPYRIGHT? 241
BRINGING A COPYRIGHT-INFRINGEMENT SUIT 242 ORIGINALITY 244
ACCESS 245
SUBSTANTIAL SIMILARITY 245
DEFENDING AGAINST A COPYRIGHT-INFRINGEMENT SUIT: THE FAIR-USE
DOCTRINE 251
SETTING THE STAGE: THREE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS 252 FAIR-USE INQUIRY
#1: THE PURPOSE AND CHARACTER OF THE USE 255
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #2: THE NATURE OF THE WORK 265
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #3: THE AMOUNT TAKEN 267
FAIR-USE INQUIRY #4: THE EFFECT OF THE TAKING ON THE COPYRIGHT'S VALUE
269
KINDS OF MARKS 274
WHAT MAKES A MARK PROTECTABLE? 275 LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION 276 DILUTION
277
TRADEMARK PARODY 278 USE IT OR LOSE IT: THE FEAR OF " G O I NG GENERIC"
279 CHAPTER SUMMARY 281
7 ACCESS TO INFORMATION 283
A FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO KNOW? 285
NEWS GATHERING: THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 286
NO SPECIAL ACCESS RIGHTS FOR THE PRESS: A TALE OF THREE PRISONS 287
ACCESS TO OTHER PLACES 288 EQUAL ACCESS TO NEWS AS A FIRST AMENDMENT
RIGHT 289 HEARING FROM CRIMINALS AND BUREAUCRATS 290 ACCESS TO PUBLIC
INFORMATION: THE STATUTORY FRAMEWORK 292
THE FEDERAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 292 WHAT IS AN "AGENCY?" 295
WHAT IS A "RECORD?" 295
MAKING A FOIA REQUEST 297
EXEMPTIONS FROM DISCLOSURE 298
THE GOVERNMENT IN THE SUNSHINE ACT 308
THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACT 309
THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS 273
IMAGE 7
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XI
STATE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACTS 311 STATE OPEN-MEETING LAWS 314
PRIVATE "CENSORSHIP" OF INFORMATION 316
PRESSURE FROM ADVERTISERS 316 PRESSURE FROM NEWS SOURCES 317 PRESSURE
FROM MANAGEMENT 319
PRESSURE FROM REPORTERS' COMPETING FINANCIAL INTERESTS 321 CHAPTER
SUMMARY 322
REPORTING ON THE JUDICIARY 323
A CLASH OF RIGHTS 323
THE CONTEMPT POWER 324
TRIAL JUDGES' BUERDEN OF PROOF 325
WHAT'S A JUDGE TO DO? THE SUPREME COURT AND THE FUGITIVE 326
REMEDIES THAT DO NOT INFRINGE UPON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 328
CONTINUANCE 328
CHANGE OF VENNE 328 SEQUESTRATION OF THE JURY 330 VOIR DIRE 331
PREVENTING PREJUDICIAL PUBLICITY: GAG ORDERS 333
GAG ORDERS APPLIED TO THE PRESS 333 GAG ORDERS APPLIED TO TRIAL
PARTICIPANTS 336 ATTORNEYS 337 JURORS AND WITNESSES 338
BARRING REPORTERS FROM THE COURTROOM 340
CLOSING THE TRIAL ITSELF 341 CLOSING PRETRIAL HEARINGS 343 THE DEFENDANT
SECKS CLOSURE: GANNETT CO. V. DEPASQUALE 343
VOIR DIRE HEARINGS: PRESS-ENTERPRISE CO. V. SUPERIOR COURT I 345
CLOSURES IGNORING THE DEFENDANT'S WISHES: WALLER V. GEORGIA 347
CLOSING A PRELIMINARY HEARING: PRESS-ENTERPRISE CO. V. SUPERIOR
COURT II 348
TOWER COURTS APPLY THE PRESS-ENTERPRISE II TEST 349 ONE-SIDED PREHMINARY
HEARINGS 350 HEARING ON A MOTION TO DISQUAHFY A JUDGE 350
BAIL HEARINGS 351
COMPETENCY HEARINGS 351
"SHOW CAUSE" HEARINGS 352
DEPORTATION HEARINGS 352
ACCESS TO JUDICIAL DOCUMENTS 353
TV CAMERAS IN COURT 355
CHAPTER SUMMARY 358
IMAGE 8
X LL D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
9 PROTECTING NEWS SOURCES 361
REPORTERS AND CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES 363
THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES: BRANZBURG V. HAYES 365
COUNTING THE VOTES 365 THE TOWER COURTS APPLY BRANZBURG 368 WHAT TYPE OF
JUDICIAL PROCEEDING? 369 WHAT KIND OF INFORMATION? 375
FROM WHOM IS THE INFORMATION SOUGHT? 377
STATE REPORTER SHIELD LAWS 379
WHAT TYPE OF PROCEEDING? 380 WHAT K I ND OF INFORMATION? 380 W HO IS
PROTECTED? 381 U .S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE GUIDELINES 383
NEWSROOM SEARCHES 384
NO CONSTITUTIONAL IMMUNITY: ZUERCHER V. STANFORD DAILY 384 THE PRIVACY
PROTECTION ACT 385 BETRAYING A PLEDGE OF CONFIDENTIALITY 390
CHAPTER SUMMARY 393
10 REGULATION OF ADVERTISING 395
THE SUPREME COURT AND COMMERCIAL SPEECH 398
BEYOND THE FIRST AMENDMENT? 398 PROTECTING AU BUT " P U R E"
ADVERTISING? 399 REVISITING NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULLIVAN 399
JOB HUNTING IN PENNSYLVANIA 399
OUT-OF-STATE ABORTION SERVICES 401
BRINGING COMMERCIAL SPEECH UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT
UMBRELLA 402
H OW M U CH PROTECTION? THE CENTRAL HUDSON TEST 403 ILLEGAL, MISLEADING,
OR DANGEROUSL SMOKING, DRINKING, AND GAMBLING 406
ADVERTISING BY LAWYERS AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS 411 NOT ONLY PHARMACISTS
411
"HIGH-QUALITY" PROFESSIONALS? 412
STATE-PRESCRIBED WORDING 415
SOLICITATION, ADVERTISING, AND THE MAILS 418
STATUTORY AND REGULATORY APPROACHES 420
STATE AND LOCAL REGULATION 421 THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 424
DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 424
PROCEDURES AND POWERS OF THE FTC 434
THE LANHAM ACT: SUITS BY COMPETITORS AND CONSUMERS 438
IMAGE 9
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XIII
INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION 440
REGULATION OF POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING 441
CHAPTER SUMMARY 446
11 SEXUALLY ORIENTED SPEECH 449
THINKING ABOUT THE OBSCENE 450
DEVELOPMENT OF OBSCENITY LAW IN AMERICA 451
THE HICKLIN RULE 452
THE ROTH TEST 454 THE MILLER TEST 456 FINE-TUNING THE LEGAL DEFINITION
OF OBSCENITY 458 WHAT KIND OF SEXUAL CONDUCT? 459
THEMATIC OBSCENITY 460
THE PRIVACY OF THE HOME 460
VARIABLE OBSCENITY 462
CHILD PORNOGRAPHY 465
PORNOGRAPHY AS A CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUE: THE FEMINIST RESPONSE 469
OTHER MEANS OF REGULATING SEXUAL MATERIALS 470
ZONING LAWS 471
PUBHC-NUISANCE LAWS 473 RACKETEERING STATUTES 475 MOVIE CENSORSHIP 476
GOVERNMENT SPONSORSHIP OF THE ARTS 477
POSTAL REGULATIONS AND SEXUALLY ORIENTED JUNK M A IL 479 PRIVATE
PRESSURE AND INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION 480 CHAPTER SUMMARY 482
12 BROADCAST, CABLE, AND SATELLITE TV REGULATION 485
THE BIRTH OF BROADCAST REGULATION 487
STRUCTURE AND POWERS OF THE FCC 490
THE FCC'S BUREAUS 490 RULEMAKING AND ENFORCEMENT 491 ANCILLARY POWERS
492 WHY TREAT BROADCAST AND PRINT MEDIA DIFFERENTLY? 493
SPECTRUM SCARCITY 494 PERVASIVENESS 494 PROTECTING THE CHILDREN 495
BROADCAST REGULATION: LICENSURE AND OWNERSHIP 496
REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSURE 496 H OW M U CH CAN YOU OWN? 496 PREFERENCES
FOR MINORITY OWNERSHIP 497
IMAGE 10
XIV D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS
BROADCAST REGULATION: CONSUMERS AND TECHNOLOGY 498
THE SWITCH TO H D TV 498
ACCESSIBIHTY TO AUDIO AND VIDEO SIGNALS 500 CLOSED CAPTIONING 500
VIDEO DESCRIPTIONS 501
BROADCAST REGULATION: CONTENT 503
REGULATION OF POLITICAL SPEECH 503 THE CANDIDATE-ACCESS RULE 503
THE EQUAL-TIME RULE 505
REGULATION OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED SPEECH 510
REGULATION OF CHILDREN'S TELEVISION 515 SPECIAL REGULATIONS IMPOSED ON
PBS AND N PR 518 REGULATION OF CABLE TV 520
THE F CC BEGINS TO REGULATE CABLE 521 CONGRESSIONAL ACTIONS 522 CABLE TV
AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT 524 DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE SERVICES 527
CHAPTER SUMMARY 528
13 COMMUNICATION LAW AND THE INTERNET 531
WHAT MAKES THE INTERNET DIFFERENT? 533
AN INFINITE NUMBER OF INFORMATION SOURCES 533 A LACK OF "GATEKEEPERS"
534 PARITY AMONG SENDERS AND RECEIVERS 535 EXTRAORDINARILY LOW COST 537
JURISDICTIONAL AMBIGUITY 538 DEVELOPMENTS IN COMMUNICATION LAW ONLINE
542
LIBEL ONUNE 542
TRADEMARK AND COPYRIGHT ONLINE 545 "COPYING" IN A DIGITAL WORLD 546
PEER-TO-PEER WEBSITES 547
SYSOP/ISP LIABILITY 549
TRADEMARK, URL ADDRESSES, AND WEBSITE INTERACTIONS 552
DATABASES AND AUTHORS' RIGHTS 558
PRIVACY ONLINE 559
ONLINE PRIVACY AT WORK 560
ONLINE PRIVACY AND THE GOVERNMENT 561
ONLINE PRIVACY AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR 562
ADVERTISING ONLINE: SPAM AND DECEPTIVE META TAGS 565
SEXUAL MESSAGES ONLINE 567 CHAPTER SUMMARY 574
IMAGE 11
D E T A I L ED C O N T E N TS XV
GLOSSARY 577
GASE INDEX 589
SUBJECT INDEX 601
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 615
ABOUT THE ILLUSTRATOR 616 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Siegel, Paul |
| author_facet | Siegel, Paul |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Siegel, Paul |
| author_variant | p s ps |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022529332 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KF2750 |
| callnumber-raw | KF2750 |
| callnumber-search | KF2750 |
| callnumber-sort | KF 42750 |
| callnumber-subject | KF - United States |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)DNB 2007004165 |
| dewey-full | 343.7309/9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
| dewey-raw | 343.7309/9 |
| dewey-search | 343.7309/9 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.7309 19 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01428nam a2200409zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022529332</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20120118 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070725s2008 xxua||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2007004165</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0742553876</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk. : alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7425-5387-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780742553873</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7425-5387-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB 2007004165</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M382</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">KF2750</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">343.7309/9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Siegel, Paul</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Communication law in America</subfield><subfield code="c">Paul Siegel</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lanham, Md. [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Rowman & Littlefield Publ.</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XX, 614 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Massenmedien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Recht</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mass media</subfield><subfield code="x">Law and legislation</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Press law</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Freedom of speech</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip079/2007004165.html</subfield><subfield code="3">Table of contents only</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">SWB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015735962&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015735962</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV022529332 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:06:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:59:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0742553876 9780742553873 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007004165 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015735962 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 |
| physical | XX, 614 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Rowman & Littlefield Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Siegel, Paul Verfasser aut Communication law in America Paul Siegel 2. ed. Lanham, Md. [u.a.] Rowman & Littlefield Publ. 2008 XX, 614 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Press law United States Freedom of speech United States USA http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip079/2007004165.html Table of contents only SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015735962&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Siegel, Paul Communication law in America Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Press law United States Freedom of speech United States |
| title | Communication law in America |
| title_auth | Communication law in America |
| title_exact_search | Communication law in America |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Communication law in America |
| title_full | Communication law in America Paul Siegel |
| title_fullStr | Communication law in America Paul Siegel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Communication law in America Paul Siegel |
| title_short | Communication law in America |
| title_sort | communication law in america |
| topic | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Press law United States Freedom of speech United States |
| topic_facet | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Press law United States Freedom of speech United States USA |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip079/2007004165.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015735962&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT siegelpaul communicationlawinamerica |