Linguistic categorization:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
|
| Edition: | 3. ed., repr. |
| Series: | Oxford textbooks in linguistics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 308 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0199266646 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Linguistic categorization
Autor: Taylor, John R.
Jahr: 2007
Contents
Preface to the third edition viii
Typographical conventions ix
Introduction and Overview xi
1 The Categorization of Colour 1
1.1 Why colour terms? 2
1.2 Arbitrariness 5
1.3 An alternative approach: focal colours 8
1.4 Autonomous linguistics vs. cognitive linguistics 14
2 The Classical Approach to Categorization 19
2.1 Aristotle 20
2.2 The classical approach in linguistics: phonology 22
2.3 The classical approach in semantics 27
2.4 What s wrong with the classical theory? 35
3 Prototype Categories: I 41
3.1 Wittgenstein 42
3.2 Prototypes: an alternative to the classical theory 43
3.3 Basic level terms 48
3.4 Prototypes and the basic level 53
3.5 Where do prototypes come from? 55
3.6 Some applications 58
4 Prototype Categories: II 63
4.1 Prototypes 63
4.2 Prototypes and schemas 69
4.3 Folk categories and expert categories 72
4.4 Hedges yj
5 Linguistic and Encyclopaedic Knowledge 84
5.1 The dictionary and the encyclopaedia 85
5.2 Domains and schemas 87
5.3 Frames and scripts 9°
5.4 Perspectivization 93
5.5 Frames and scripts in the comprehension of nominals 94
5.6 Fake 96
5.7 Real 98
6 Polysemy and Meaning Chains 102
6.1 Monosemous and polysemous categories 102
6.2 An illustration: Climb 108
6.3 Over 112
6.4 Some problems 118
7 Category Extension: Metonymy and Metaphor 124
7.1 Metonymy 124
7.2 Metaphor 132
8 Polysemy, or: How Many Meanings Does a Word Really Have? 144
8.1 Polysemy and compositionality 145
8.2 The two-level approach 148
8.3 Two illustrations: in and round 151
8.4 Polysemy and the network model *59
9 Polysemous Categories in Morphology and Syntax 17°
9.1 Case 170
9.2 The diminutive W1
9.3 The past tense ^
9.4 Yes-no questions 1 1
10 Polysemous Categories in Intonation 186
10.1 The problem of intonational meaning 186
10.2 The meanings of falling and risingtones 188
10.3 High key 195
ai Grammatical Categories 200
11.1 Words, affixes, and clitics 202
11.2 Grammatical categories 208
11.3 The semantic basis of grammatical categories 216
12 Syntactic Constructions as Prototype Categories 222
12.1 Why we need constructions 223
12.2 Elements of a construction grammar 225
12.3 The prenominal possessive 228
12.4 The transitive construction 231
12.5 The transitive construction: more marginal members 235
12.6 Metaphorical extension of syntactic constructions 239
12.7 A comparison with German 241
12.8 Concluding remarks 243
13 Prototype Categories in Phonology 247
13.1 Phoneme categories 248
13.2 The gradience of phonetic features 255
13.3 Syllable constructions 259
14 The Acquisition of Categories 266
14.1 Hypothesized acquisition routes 267
14.2 Grammatical categories and constructions 270
14.3 Conceptual development 275
14.4 Word meanings 279
References 285
Author index 301
Subject index 305
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Linguistic categorization
Autor: Taylor, John R.
Jahr: 2007
Contents
Preface to the third edition viii
Typographical conventions ix
Introduction and Overview xi
1 The Categorization of Colour 1
1.1 Why colour terms? 2
1.2 Arbitrariness 5
1.3 An alternative approach: focal colours 8
1.4 Autonomous linguistics vs. cognitive linguistics 14
2 The Classical Approach to Categorization 19
2.1 Aristotle 20
2.2 The classical approach in linguistics: phonology 22
2.3 The classical approach in semantics 27
2.4 What's wrong with the classical theory? 35
3 Prototype Categories: I 41
3.1 Wittgenstein 42
3.2 Prototypes: an alternative to the classical theory 43
3.3 Basic level terms 48
3.4 Prototypes and the basic level 53
3.5 Where do prototypes come from? 55
3.6 Some applications 58
4 Prototype Categories: II 63
4.1 Prototypes 63
4.2 Prototypes and schemas 69
4.3 Folk categories and expert categories 72
4.4 Hedges yj
5 Linguistic and Encyclopaedic Knowledge 84
5.1 The dictionary and the encyclopaedia 85
5.2 Domains and schemas 87
5.3 Frames and scripts 9°
5.4 Perspectivization 93
5.5 Frames and scripts in the comprehension of nominals 94
5.6 Fake 96
5.7 Real 98
6 Polysemy and Meaning Chains 102
6.1 Monosemous and polysemous categories 102
6.2 An illustration: Climb 108
6.3 Over 112
6.4 Some problems 118
7 Category Extension: Metonymy and Metaphor 124
7.1 Metonymy 124
7.2 Metaphor 132
8 Polysemy, or: How Many Meanings Does a Word Really Have? 144
8.1 Polysemy and compositionality 145
8.2 The two-level approach 148
8.3 Two illustrations: in and round 151
8.4 Polysemy and the network model *59
9 Polysemous Categories in Morphology and Syntax 17°
9.1 Case 170
9.2 The diminutive W1
9.3 The past tense ^
9.4 Yes-no questions 1 1
10 Polysemous Categories in Intonation 186
10.1 The problem of intonational meaning 186
10.2 The meanings of falling and risingtones 188
10.3 High key 195
ai Grammatical Categories 200
11.1 Words, affixes, and clitics 202
11.2 Grammatical categories 208
11.3 The semantic basis of grammatical categories 216
12 Syntactic Constructions as Prototype Categories 222
12.1 Why we need constructions 223
12.2 Elements of a construction grammar 225
12.3 The prenominal possessive 228
12.4 The transitive construction 231
12.5 The transitive construction: more marginal members 235
12.6 Metaphorical extension of syntactic constructions 239
12.7 A comparison with German 241
12.8 Concluding remarks 243
13 Prototype Categories in Phonology 247
13.1 Phoneme categories 248
13.2 The gradience of phonetic features 255
13.3 Syllable constructions 259
14 The Acquisition of Categories 266
14.1 Hypothesized acquisition routes 267
14.2 Grammatical categories and constructions 270
14.3 Conceptual development 275
14.4 Word meanings 279
References 285
Author index 301
Subject index 305 |
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| spelling | Taylor, John R. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)128593202 aut Linguistic categorization John R. Taylor 3. ed., repr. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 XV, 308 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford textbooks in linguistics Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Kategorie (DE-588)4131967-9 gnd rswk-swf Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Grammatik (DE-588)4232699-0 gnd rswk-swf Prototyp Linguistik (DE-588)4442346-9 gnd rswk-swf Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 s Prototyp Linguistik (DE-588)4442346-9 s DE-604 Kognitive Grammatik (DE-588)4232699-0 s Kategorie (DE-588)4131967-9 s Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015697945&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, John R. 1944- Linguistic categorization Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Kategorie (DE-588)4131967-9 gnd Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Kognitive Grammatik (DE-588)4232699-0 gnd Prototyp Linguistik (DE-588)4442346-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4131967-9 (DE-588)4071984-4 (DE-588)4232699-0 (DE-588)4442346-9 |
| title | Linguistic categorization |
| title_auth | Linguistic categorization |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic categorization |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Linguistic categorization |
| title_full | Linguistic categorization John R. Taylor |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic categorization John R. Taylor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic categorization John R. Taylor |
| title_short | Linguistic categorization |
| title_sort | linguistic categorization |
| topic | Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Kategorie (DE-588)4131967-9 gnd Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Kognitive Grammatik (DE-588)4232699-0 gnd Prototyp Linguistik (DE-588)4442346-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Kategorie Grammatische Kategorie Kognitive Grammatik Prototyp Linguistik |
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