Verfügbarkeit: An introduction to theories of personality

An introduction to theories of personality:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Hergenhahn, Baldwin R. 1934-2007 (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Prentice Hall 2007
Ausgabe:	7th ed.
Schlagworte:	Personnalité Psychologie Théorie psychanalytique Théorie psychologique Geschichte Psychology > History > Textbooks Persönlichkeitstheorie Persönlichkeitspsychologie Einführung
Online-Zugang:	Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references (p. 534-564) and indexes
Beschreibung:	XXIV, 582 S. Ill.
ISBN:	0132047594

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents 1 Preface What Is Personality? Chapter Outline Three Concerns of Personality Theory Proposed Determinants of Personality Genetics Traits Sociocultural Learning Existential-Humanistic Considerations Unconscious Mechanisms Cognitive Processes Personality as a Composite of Factors Questions Confronting the Personality Theorist What Is the Relative Importance of the Past, the Present, and the Future? What Motivates Human Behavior? How Important Is the Concept of Self? How Important Are Unconscious Mechanisms? Is Human Behavior Freely Chosen or Is It Determined? What Can Be Learned by Asking People about Themselves? Uniqueness versus Commonality Are People Controlled Internally or Externally? How Are the Mind and Body Related? What Is the Nature of Human Nature? How Consistent Is Human Behavior? How Do We Find the Answers? Epistemology Science Scientific Theory Synthetic Function versus Heuristic Function Principle of Verification VI Science and Personality Theory Kuhn s View of Science Popper s View of Science Self-Correction in Science Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Sigmund Freud 21 Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch The Cocaine Incident Early Influences on Freud s Theory Freud s Visit with Charcot Freud s Visit with Josef The Fate of Bertha The Development of Free Association Instincts and Their Characteristics Life and Death Instincts Divisions of the Mind The Id The Ego The Superego Cathexis and Anticathexis Anxiety Ego-Defense Mechanisms Repression Displacement Identification Denial of Reality Projection Undoing Reaction Formation Rationalization Intellectualization (Also Called Isolation of Affect) Regression Altruistic Surrender Identification with the Aggressor Psychosexual Stages of Development Oral Stage Anal Stage Phallic Stage Contents Latency Stage Genital Stage Summary of Freud s Views on Feminine Psychology Tapping the Unconscious Mind Free Association Dream Analysis Everyday Life Humor Freud s View of Religion Freud s View of Human Nature Modifications of the Freudian Legend Freud s Revision of His Seduction Theory Correcting Other Freudian Myths Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Carl Jung Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Stone Manikin Phallus Dream Throne Vision Jung s Early Dreams, Visions, and Fantasies Jung s Early Professional Life Jung s Relationship with Freud Jung s Creative Illness Libido and the Principles of Equivalence, Entropy, and Opposites Libido Principle of Equivalence Principle of Entropy Principle of Opposites Components of the Personality Ego Personal Unconscious Collective Unconscious Vlil Persona, Anima, Persona Anima Animus Shadow Self Psychological Types Attitudes Functions of Thought Eight Personality Types Stages of Development Childhood (From Birth to Adolescence) Young Adulthood (From Adolescence to About Age Middle Age (From About Age Life s Goal Causality, Teleology, and Synchronicity Causality Teleology Synchronicity Research Techniques Psychotic Patients Jung s Analysis of Dreams Jung s View of Human Nature Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Alfred Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Organ Inferiority and Compensation Feelings of Inferiority Feelings of Inferiority as Motivational Striving for Superiority Vaihinger s Philosophy of As If Fictional Goals and Lifestyles Social Interest Contents Mistaken Lifestyles Creative Self Safeguarding Strategies Excuses Aggression Distancing Goal of Psychotherapy Adler s View of the Unconscious 111 Methods of Research 111 Birth Order First Memories Dream Analysis В Summary of the Differences between Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Karen Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Basic Evil, Hostility, and Anxiety Adjustments to Basic Anxiety Moving Toward, Against, or Away from People Moving Toward People Moving Against People Moving Away from People Moving Toward, Against, or Away from People Real and Idealized Self Externalization Auxiliary Approaches to Artificial Harmony Blind Spots Compartmentalization Rationalization Excessive Self-Control Arbitrary Rightness Elusiveness Cynicism CONTENTS 6 Feminine Horney s Explanation of Penis Envy Psychotherapy Goal of Psychotherapy Self-Analysis Comparison of Homey and Freud Early Childhood Experience Unconscious Motivation Biological Motivation Psychotherapy Is Anatomy Destiny? Prognosis for Personality Change Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Erik H. Erikson Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Anatomy and Destiny Epigenetic Principle, Crises, Ritualizations, and Ritualisms Epigenetic Principle Crises Ritualizations and Ritualisms Eight Stages of Personality Development Infancy: Basic Trust versus Basic Mistrust Early Childhood: Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt Preschool Age: Initiative versus Guilt School Age: Industry versus Inferiority Adolescence: Identity versus Role Confusion Young Adulthood: Intimacy versus Isolation Adulthood: Generativity versus Stagnation Old Age: Ego Integrity versus Despair Goal of Psychotherapy Comparison of Erikson and Freud Development Anatomy as Destiny Ego Psychology Unconscious Mind Contents xi Dream Analysis Psychotherapy Religion Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Gordon Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch What Is Personality? Dynamic Organization Psychophysical Systems Determine Characteristic Behavior and Thought Character, Temperament, and Type Character Temperament Type Criteria for an Adequate Theory of Personality Allport s Concept of Trait Interaction of Traits and Situations Traits Are Not Habits Traits Are Not Attitudes Types of Traits Cardinal Dispositions Central Dispositions Secondary Dispositions The Proprium Conscience Functional Autonomy The Healthy, Mature Adult Personality Unhealthy Persons The Nature of Prejudice Religion Extrinsic Religion Intrinsic Religion Letters from Jenny ХЛ 8 Study of Expressive Behavior and Values Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Raymond B. Cattell and Hans J. Eysenck Chapter Outline Biographical Sketches Raymond B. Cattell Hans J. Eysenck Factor Analysis Cattell s Approach to Research Eysenck s Approach to Research Nomothetic versus Idiographic Techniques Cattell s R- and P-Techniques Eysenck s Nomothetic-ldiographic Compromise Taxonomy of Traits Cattell s Analysis of Traits Eysenck s Analysis of Traits Historical Roots of Eysenck s Theory Jung s Hypothesis Additional Historical Influences Biological Bases of Personality Excitation and Inhibition Cortical and Emotional Arousal Is Anatomy Destiny? Cattell: Heredity versus Environment Eysenck: The Biological Argument Personality Development Cattell s Multiple Influence Approach Eysenck and Heritable Traits Psychopathology Psychotherapy Contemporary Developments: The Big Five Have the Big Five Displaced Cattell and Eysenck? Evaluation Cattell: Empirical Research Contents 9 Eysenck: Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary B. F. Skinner Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Skinner and Personality Theory Respondent and Operant Acquisition Shaping Extinction Discriminative Secondary Reinforcement Chaining Verbal Behavior Reinforcement Schedules Superstitious Behavior Reinforcement Contingencies Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement Avoidance Punishment Our Biggest Problem Contingency Contracting Behavior Disorders and Behavior Therapy Walden Beyond Freedom and Dignity Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary XIV CONTENTS 10 John Dollard and Neal Miller Chapter Outline Biographical Sketches John Dollard Neal Miller Collaborative Goal Hull s Theory of Learning Drive, Cue, Response, and Reinforcement Drive Cue Response Reinforcement Response Hierarchies The Gradient of Reinforcement Fear as an Acquired Drive Stimulus Generalization Conflict Approach-Approach Conflict Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict Approach-Avoidance Conflict Double Approach-Avoidance Conflict Displacement Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Importance of Language Unconscious Mind Experiences That Were Never Verbalized Repressed Experiences Neurosis and Symptom Formation Neurosis Symptom Formation Psychotherapy Four Critical Training Situations of Childhood Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Contents 11 Albert 12 Chapter Biographical Albert Walter Mischel 328 Consistency of Reciprocal Determinism Cognitive Social Person Variables Observational Learning News and Entertainment Media as Models Attentional Processes Retentional Processes Motor Reproduction Processes Motivational Processes Self-Regulated Behavior Dysfunctional Expectancies and Psychotherapy Social-Cognitive Theory View of Human Nature Freedom versus Determinism Freedom as Options Chance Encounters and Life Paths Mind-Body Relationship Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary David M. Buss Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Darwin s Theory of Evolution Inclusive Fitness Evolutionary Psychology Is Not Sociobiology Sociobiology and Perpetuation of the Gerles Evolutionary Psychology and Problems of Adaptation What is Selected by Natural Selection? XVI 13 Personality The Social Science Model Evolutionary Psychological Theory of Human Nature Naturo Culture Sex Differences: Mating Strategies What is a Strategy? Long-Term Long-Term Long-Tenn Strategies: Females Attracting Males Long-Term Strategies: Males Attracting Females Short-Term Strategies. Strategic Interference, and Deception Women Seeking Short-Term Mates Men Seeking Short-Term Mates Strategic: Interference Deception Love and Jealousy Altruism, Inclusive Fitness, and Social Groups Parenting as Altruism Sex Differences Reciprocal Altruism Dysfunctional Behavior Suicide Murder Homicide within Families Psychological Disorders Addiction Anorexia Anxiety Disorders Evaluation Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary George Kelly Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Categorization of Kelly s Theory Basic Postulate Kelly, Vaihinger, and Contents xvii 14 The Eleven CPC Circumspection Phase Preemption Phase Control Phase Creativity Cycle Loosened Construction Phase Tightened Construction Phase Test Phase Kelly s Interpretation of Traditional Psychological Concepts Motivation Anxiety Hostility Aggression Guilt Threat Fear Unconscious Learning Reinforcement Psychotherapy Role Construct Repertory Test Fixed-Role Therapy Being Oneself Construct Systems and Paradigms Evaluation Current Status Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Carl Rogers Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Actualizing Tendency Organismic Valuing Process Phenomenological Field Emergence of the Self XVIIÍ 15 Need for Positive Regard Incongruent Psychotherapy Fully Functioning Person Q-Sort Technique Rogers-Skinner Debate Freedom to Learn Modern Marriage Person of Tomorrow Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Abraham Maslow Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Third-Force Psychology Hierarchy of Needs Physiological Needs Safety Needs Belongingness and Love Needs Esteem Needs Self-Actualization Exceptions in the Hierarchy of Needs Degrees of Satisfaction Desire to Know and Understand The Aesthetic Needs Being Motivation Characteristics of Self-Actualizing People Negative Characteristics of Self-Actualizing People Why Self-Actualization Is Not Universal Conditions Necessary for Self-Actualization Self-Actualization and Gender Eupsychia Ashrams Transpersonal Contents 16 Evaluation 493 Empirical Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Rollo Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Existentialism Dasein 506 Three Modes of Existence Alienation Freedom Responsibility Ontology Phenomenology Authenticity Death Thrownness Human Dilemma Intentionality Anxiety and Guilt Normal Anxiety Neurotic Anxiety Normal and Neurotic Guilt Importance of Values Nature of Love Sex Eros Philia Agape Psychotherapy Importance of Myth New Science of Humans Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions XX 17 Summary 523 Experiential Exercises 526 Discussion Questions 526 Glossary 526 A Final Word 529 Chapter Outline Personality Theories Often Reflect the Biographies of Their Authors Much about Personality Remains Unknown Composite of All Major Theories Best Explains Personality You Are the Final Judge Summary Experiential Exercises References Name Index Subject Index
adam_txt	Contents 1 Preface What Is Personality? Chapter Outline Three Concerns of Personality Theory Proposed Determinants of Personality Genetics Traits Sociocultural Learning Existential-Humanistic Considerations Unconscious Mechanisms Cognitive Processes Personality as a Composite of Factors Questions Confronting the Personality Theorist What Is the Relative Importance of the Past, the Present, and the Future? What Motivates Human Behavior? How Important Is the Concept of Self? How Important Are Unconscious Mechanisms? Is Human Behavior Freely Chosen or Is It Determined? What Can Be Learned by Asking People about Themselves? Uniqueness versus Commonality Are People Controlled Internally or Externally? How Are the Mind and Body Related? What Is the Nature of Human Nature? How Consistent Is Human Behavior? How Do We Find the Answers? Epistemology Science Scientific Theory Synthetic Function versus Heuristic Function Principle of Verification VI Science and Personality Theory Kuhn's View of Science Popper's View of Science Self-Correction in Science Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Sigmund Freud 21 Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch The Cocaine Incident Early Influences on Freud's Theory Freud's Visit with Charcot Freud's Visit with Josef The Fate of Bertha The Development of Free Association Instincts and Their Characteristics Life and Death Instincts Divisions of the Mind The Id The Ego The Superego Cathexis and Anticathexis Anxiety Ego-Defense Mechanisms Repression Displacement Identification Denial of Reality Projection Undoing Reaction Formation Rationalization Intellectualization (Also Called Isolation of Affect) Regression Altruistic Surrender Identification with the Aggressor Psychosexual Stages of Development Oral Stage Anal Stage Phallic Stage Contents Latency Stage Genital Stage Summary of Freud's Views on Feminine Psychology Tapping the Unconscious Mind Free Association Dream Analysis Everyday Life Humor Freud's View of Religion Freud's View of Human Nature Modifications of the Freudian Legend Freud's Revision of His Seduction Theory Correcting Other Freudian Myths Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Carl Jung Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Stone Manikin Phallus Dream Throne Vision Jung's Early Dreams, Visions, and Fantasies Jung's Early Professional Life Jung's Relationship with Freud Jung's Creative Illness Libido and the Principles of Equivalence, Entropy, and Opposites Libido Principle of Equivalence Principle of Entropy Principle of Opposites Components of the Personality Ego Personal Unconscious Collective Unconscious Vlil Persona, Anima, Persona Anima Animus Shadow Self Psychological Types Attitudes Functions of Thought Eight Personality Types Stages of Development Childhood (From Birth to Adolescence) Young Adulthood (From Adolescence to About Age Middle Age (From About Age Life's Goal Causality, Teleology, and Synchronicity Causality Teleology Synchronicity Research Techniques Psychotic Patients Jung's Analysis of Dreams Jung's View of Human Nature Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Alfred Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Organ Inferiority and Compensation Feelings of Inferiority Feelings of Inferiority as Motivational Striving for Superiority Vaihinger's Philosophy of "As If' Fictional Goals and Lifestyles Social Interest Contents Mistaken Lifestyles Creative Self Safeguarding Strategies Excuses Aggression Distancing Goal of Psychotherapy Adler's View of the Unconscious 111 Methods of Research 111 Birth Order First Memories Dream Analysis В Summary of the Differences between Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Karen Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Basic Evil, Hostility, and Anxiety Adjustments to Basic Anxiety Moving Toward, Against, or Away from People Moving Toward People Moving Against People Moving Away from People Moving Toward, Against, or Away from People Real and Idealized Self Externalization Auxiliary Approaches to Artificial Harmony Blind Spots Compartmentalization Rationalization Excessive Self-Control Arbitrary Rightness Elusiveness Cynicism CONTENTS 6 Feminine Horney's Explanation of Penis Envy Psychotherapy Goal of Psychotherapy Self-Analysis Comparison of Homey and Freud Early Childhood Experience Unconscious Motivation Biological Motivation Psychotherapy Is Anatomy Destiny? Prognosis for Personality Change Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Erik H. Erikson Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Anatomy and Destiny Epigenetic Principle, Crises, Ritualizations, and Ritualisms Epigenetic Principle Crises Ritualizations and Ritualisms Eight Stages of Personality Development Infancy: Basic Trust versus Basic Mistrust Early Childhood: Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt Preschool Age: Initiative versus Guilt School Age: Industry versus Inferiority Adolescence: Identity versus Role Confusion Young Adulthood: Intimacy versus Isolation Adulthood: Generativity versus Stagnation Old Age: Ego Integrity versus Despair Goal of Psychotherapy Comparison of Erikson and Freud Development Anatomy as Destiny Ego Psychology Unconscious Mind Contents xi Dream Analysis Psychotherapy Religion Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Gordon Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch What Is Personality? Dynamic Organization Psychophysical Systems Determine Characteristic Behavior and Thought Character, Temperament, and Type Character Temperament Type Criteria for an Adequate Theory of Personality Allport's Concept of Trait Interaction of Traits and Situations Traits Are Not Habits Traits Are Not Attitudes Types of Traits Cardinal Dispositions Central Dispositions Secondary Dispositions The Proprium Conscience Functional Autonomy The Healthy, Mature Adult Personality Unhealthy Persons The Nature of Prejudice Religion Extrinsic Religion Intrinsic Religion Letters from Jenny ХЛ 8 Study of Expressive Behavior and Values Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Raymond B. Cattell and Hans J. Eysenck Chapter Outline Biographical Sketches Raymond B. Cattell Hans J. Eysenck Factor Analysis Cattell's Approach to Research Eysenck's Approach to Research Nomothetic versus Idiographic Techniques Cattell's R- and P-Techniques Eysenck's Nomothetic-ldiographic Compromise Taxonomy of Traits Cattell's Analysis of Traits Eysenck's Analysis of Traits Historical Roots of Eysenck's Theory Jung's Hypothesis Additional Historical Influences Biological Bases of Personality Excitation and Inhibition Cortical and Emotional Arousal Is Anatomy Destiny? Cattell: Heredity versus Environment Eysenck: The Biological Argument Personality Development Cattell's Multiple Influence Approach Eysenck and Heritable Traits Psychopathology Psychotherapy Contemporary Developments: The Big Five Have the Big Five Displaced Cattell and Eysenck? Evaluation Cattell: Empirical Research Contents 9 Eysenck: Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary B. F. Skinner Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Skinner and Personality Theory Respondent and Operant Acquisition Shaping Extinction Discriminative Secondary Reinforcement Chaining Verbal Behavior Reinforcement Schedules Superstitious Behavior Reinforcement Contingencies Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement Avoidance Punishment Our Biggest Problem Contingency Contracting Behavior Disorders and Behavior Therapy Walden Beyond Freedom and Dignity Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary XIV CONTENTS 10 John Dollard and Neal Miller Chapter Outline Biographical Sketches John Dollard Neal Miller Collaborative Goal Hull's Theory of Learning Drive, Cue, Response, and Reinforcement Drive Cue Response Reinforcement Response Hierarchies The Gradient of Reinforcement Fear as an Acquired Drive Stimulus Generalization Conflict Approach-Approach Conflict Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict Approach-Avoidance Conflict Double Approach-Avoidance Conflict Displacement Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Importance of Language Unconscious Mind Experiences That Were Never Verbalized Repressed Experiences Neurosis and Symptom Formation Neurosis Symptom Formation Psychotherapy Four Critical Training Situations of Childhood Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Contents 11 Albert 12 Chapter Biographical Albert Walter Mischel 328 Consistency of Reciprocal Determinism Cognitive Social Person Variables Observational Learning News and Entertainment Media as Models Attentional Processes Retentional Processes Motor Reproduction Processes Motivational Processes Self-Regulated Behavior Dysfunctional Expectancies and Psychotherapy Social-Cognitive Theory View of Human Nature Freedom versus Determinism Freedom as Options Chance Encounters and Life Paths Mind-Body Relationship Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary David M. Buss Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Darwin's Theory of Evolution Inclusive Fitness Evolutionary Psychology Is Not Sociobiology Sociobiology and Perpetuation of the Gerles Evolutionary Psychology and Problems of Adaptation What is Selected by Natural Selection? XVI 13 Personality The Social Science Model Evolutionary Psychological Theory of Human Nature Naturo Culture Sex Differences: Mating Strategies What is a Strategy? Long-Term Long-Term Long-Tenn Strategies: Females Attracting Males Long-Term Strategies: Males Attracting Females Short-Term Strategies. Strategic Interference, and Deception Women Seeking Short-Term Mates Men Seeking Short-Term Mates Strategic: Interference Deception Love and Jealousy Altruism, Inclusive Fitness, and Social Groups Parenting as Altruism Sex Differences Reciprocal Altruism Dysfunctional Behavior Suicide Murder Homicide within Families Psychological Disorders Addiction Anorexia Anxiety Disorders Evaluation Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary George Kelly Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Categorization of Kelly's Theory Basic Postulate Kelly, Vaihinger, and Contents xvii 14 The Eleven CPC Circumspection Phase Preemption Phase Control Phase Creativity Cycle Loosened Construction Phase Tightened Construction Phase Test Phase Kelly's Interpretation of Traditional Psychological Concepts Motivation Anxiety Hostility Aggression Guilt Threat Fear Unconscious Learning Reinforcement Psychotherapy Role Construct Repertory Test Fixed-Role Therapy Being Oneself Construct Systems and Paradigms Evaluation Current Status Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Carl Rogers Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Actualizing Tendency Organismic Valuing Process Phenomenological Field Emergence of the Self XVIIÍ 15 Need for Positive Regard Incongruent Psychotherapy Fully Functioning Person Q-Sort Technique Rogers-Skinner Debate Freedom to Learn Modern Marriage Person of Tomorrow Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Abraham Maslow Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Third-Force Psychology Hierarchy of Needs Physiological Needs Safety Needs Belongingness and Love Needs Esteem Needs Self-Actualization Exceptions in the Hierarchy of Needs Degrees of Satisfaction Desire to Know and Understand The Aesthetic Needs Being Motivation Characteristics of Self-Actualizing People Negative Characteristics of Self-Actualizing People Why Self-Actualization Is Not Universal Conditions Necessary for Self-Actualization Self-Actualization and Gender Eupsychia Ashrams Transpersonal Contents 16 Evaluation 493 Empirical Criticisms Contributions Summary Experiential Exercises Discussion Questions Glossary Rollo Chapter Outline Biographical Sketch Existentialism Dasein 506 Three Modes of Existence Alienation Freedom Responsibility Ontology Phenomenology Authenticity Death Thrownness Human Dilemma Intentionality Anxiety and Guilt Normal Anxiety Neurotic Anxiety Normal and Neurotic Guilt Importance of Values Nature of Love Sex Eros Philia Agape Psychotherapy Importance of Myth New Science of Humans Evaluation Empirical Research Criticisms Contributions XX 17 Summary 523 Experiential Exercises 526 Discussion Questions 526 Glossary 526 A Final Word 529 Chapter Outline Personality Theories Often Reflect the Biographies of Their Authors Much about Personality Remains Unknown Composite of All Major Theories Best Explains Personality You Are the Final Judge Summary Experiential Exercises References Name Index Subject Index
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genre_facet	Einführung
id	DE-604.BV022472165
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T17:45:02Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:58:20Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0132047594
language	English
lccn	2005036544
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015679633
oclc_num	62679890
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owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR
physical	XXIV, 582 S. Ill.
publishDate	2007
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publisher	Pearson Prentice Hall
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spelling	Hergenhahn, Baldwin R. 1934-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)13357508X aut An introduction to theories of personality B. R. Hergenhahn, Matthew H. Olson 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Prentice Hall 2007 XXIV, 582 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 534-564) and indexes Personnalité rasuqam Psychologie rasuqam Théorie psychanalytique rasuqam Théorie psychologique rasuqam Geschichte Psychology History Textbooks Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s 1\p DE-604 Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 2\p DE-604 Olson, Matthew H. 1951- Sonstige (DE-588)133575128 oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip065/2005036544.html Table of contents only Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015679633&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Hergenhahn, Baldwin R. 1934-2007 An introduction to theories of personality Personnalité rasuqam Psychologie rasuqam Théorie psychanalytique rasuqam Théorie psychologique rasuqam Geschichte Psychology History Textbooks Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4173875-5 (DE-588)4075996-9 (DE-588)4151278-9
title	An introduction to theories of personality
title_auth	An introduction to theories of personality
title_exact_search	An introduction to theories of personality
title_exact_search_txtP	An introduction to theories of personality
title_full	An introduction to theories of personality B. R. Hergenhahn, Matthew H. Olson
title_fullStr	An introduction to theories of personality B. R. Hergenhahn, Matthew H. Olson
title_full_unstemmed	An introduction to theories of personality B. R. Hergenhahn, Matthew H. Olson
title_short	An introduction to theories of personality
title_sort	an introduction to theories of personality
topic	Personnalité rasuqam Psychologie rasuqam Théorie psychanalytique rasuqam Théorie psychologique rasuqam Geschichte Psychology History Textbooks Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd
topic_facet	Personnalité Psychologie Théorie psychanalytique Théorie psychologique Geschichte Psychology History Textbooks Persönlichkeitstheorie Persönlichkeitspsychologie Einführung
url	http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip065/2005036544.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015679633&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT hergenhahnbaldwinr anintroductiontotheoriesofpersonality AT olsonmatthewh anintroductiontotheoriesofpersonality

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