Estimating software costs: bringing realism to estimating
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 644 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780071483001 0071483004 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136504344182784 |
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| adam_text | ESTIMATING SOFTWARE COSTS: BRINGING REALISM TO ESTIMATING, SECOND
EDITION CAPERS JONES MC GRAW HILL NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO LISBON
LONDON MADRID MEXICO CITY MILAN NEW DELHI SAN JUAN SEOUL SINGAPORE
SYDNEY TORONTO CONTENTS FOREWORD XV PREFACE XIX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXV
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION 3 HOW SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING TOOLS WORK 4 CAUTIONS ABOUT
ACCIDENTAL OMISSIONS FROM ESTIMATES 15 SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING AND
OTHER DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES 17 REFERENCES 20 CHAPTER 2. THE ORIGINS OF
SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION 23 THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOFTWARE COST
ESTIMATION 24 THE EXPANSION AND USE OF FUNCTIONAL METRICS FOR SOFTWARE
COST ESTIMATING 28 REFERENCES 32 CHAPTER 3. SIX FORMS OF SOFTWARE COST
ESTIMATION 33 OVERVIEW OF MANUAL SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 34 OVERVIEW
OF AUTOMATED SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 36 COMPARISON OF MANUAL AND
AUTOMATED ESTIMATES FOR LARGE SOFTWARE PROJECTS 48 REFERENCES 49 CHAPTER
4. SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING TOOLS AND PROJECT SUCCESS AND FAILURE RATES
53 PROBABILITIES OF SOFTWARE PROJECT SUCCESS OR FAILURE 55 REFERENCES 59
VIII CONTENTS CHAPTER 5. SOURCES OF ERROR IN SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION 61
JUDGING THE ACCURACY OF SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 65 CLASSES OF SOFTWARE
ESTIMATION ERRORS 68 REFERENCES 86 SECTION 2 PRELIMINARY ESTIMATION
METHODS CHAPTER 6. MANUAL SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 91 RULES OF THUMB
BASED ON LINES-OF-CODE METRICS 92 RULES OF THUMB BASED ON RATIOS AND
PERCENTAGES 95 RULES OF THUMB BASED ON FUNCTION POINT METRICS 99
FUNCTION POINT SIZING RULES OF THUMB 102 RULES OF THUMB FOR SCHEDULES,
RESOURCES, AND COSTS 117 RULES OF THUMB USING ACTIVITY-BASED COST
ANALYSIS 121 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 127 REFERENCES 128 CHAPTER 7.
MANUAL ESTIMATING METHODS DERIVED FROM AGILE PROJECTS AND NEW
ENVIRONMENTS 131 METRICS USED FOR RULES OF THUMB 135 RULES OF THUMB FOR
MANUAL SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 140 COMPONENT-BASED DEVELOPMENT 143
DYNAMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT METHOD (DSDM) 146 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING (ERP) DEPLOYMENT 148 EXTREME PROGRAMMING (XP) 152 INTERNATIONAL
OUTSOURCING 155 OBJECT-ORIENTED (00) DEVELOPMENT 159 CAPABILITY MATURITY
MODEL (CMM) 162 SOFTWARE METHODS WITH ONLY PARTIAL RULES OF THUMB 167
CLEANROOM DEVELOPMENT 167 CRYSTAL DEVELOPMENT APPROACH 168
FEATURE-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (FDD) 168 ISO 9000-9004 QUALITY STANDARDS 169
ITERATIVE OR INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT 169 PATTERN-BASED SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT 171 QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) 174 RAPID APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT (RAD) 175 SERUM 176 SIX-SIGMA FOR SOFTWARE 177 SPIRAL
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 179 UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE (UML) 180 USE CASES
FOR SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 181 WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS 183 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 185 REFERENCES 185 CONTENTS IX CHAPTER 8. AUTOMATED
ESTIMATES FROM MINIMAL DATA 189 STAGE 1: RECORDING ADMINISTRATIVE AND
PROJECT INFORMATION 190 STAGE 2: PRELIMINARY SIZING OF KEY DELIVERABLES
203 STAGE 3: PRODUCING A PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATE 219 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 224 REFERENCES 225 SECTION 3 SIZING SOFTWARE DELIVERABLES
CHAPTER 9. SIZING SOFTWARE DELIVERABLES 229 GENERAL SIZING LOGIC FOR KEY
DELIVERABLES 229 SIZING METHODS CIRCA 2007 230 PATTERN MATCHING FROM
HISTORICAL DATA 232 USING HISTORICAL DATA TO PREDICT GROWTH IN
REQUIREMENTS 233 MATHEMATICAL OR STATISTICAL ATTEMPTS TO EXTRAPOLATE
SIZE FROM PARTIAL REQUIREMENTS 234 ARBITRARY RULES OF THUMB FOR ADDING
CONTINGENCY FACTORS 235 FREEZING REQUIREMENTS AT FIXED POINTS IN TIME
236 PRODUCING FORMAL COST ESTIMATES ONLY FOR SUBSETS OF THE TOTAL
APPLICATION 237 VOLUME OF FUNCTION POINT DATA AVAILABLE 245 SOFTWARE
COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS 247 SOFTWARE SIZING WITH REUSABLE COMPONENTS 258
OVERVIEW OF THE BASIC FORMS OF SOFTWARE SIZING METRICS 260 SOURCE CODE
SIZING 269 SIZING OBJECT-ORIENTED SOFTWARE PROJECTS 275 SIZING
TEXT-BASED PAPER DOCUMENTS 277 SIZING GRAPHICS AND LLLUSTRATIONS 283
SIZING BUGS OR DEFECTS 286 SIZING TEST CASES 293 THE EVENT HORIZON FOR
SIZING SOFTWARE ARTIFACTS 295 WHAT IS KNOWN AS A RESULT OF SIZING
SOFTWARE PROJECTS 297 STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF SOFTWARE SIZE METRICS
299 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 301 REFERENCES 302 SECTION 4 COST-ESTIMATING
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS CHAPTER 10. COMPENSATION AND WORK-PATTERN ADJUSTMENTS
307 MANUAL AND AUTOMATED METHODS OF ADJUSTMENT 308 EXCLUSIONS FROM
NORMAL SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 310 SETTING UP THE INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR
A COST ESTIMATE 313 VARIATIONS IN BUERDEN RATES OR OVERHEAD COSTS 316
VARIATIONS IN WORK HABITS AND UNPAID OVERTIME 318 REFERENCES 324 X
CONTENTS CHAPTER 11. ACTIVITY PATTERN ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 325 TWENTY FIVE
COMMON ACTIVITIES FOR SOFTWARE PROJECTS 326 REFERENCES 332 CHAPTER 12.
SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 335 ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND
MACRO-ESTIMATION TOOLS 336 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
PRODUCTIVITY 340 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
PRODUCTIVITY 343 PATTERNS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS 345
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND MICRO-ESTIMATING TOOLS 347 REFERENCES 362 SECTION
5 ACTIVITY-BASED SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING CHAPTER 13. ESTIMATING
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 367 FUNCTION POINTS AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 374
PRIMARY TOPICS FOR SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 381 SECONDARY TOPICS FOR
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 382 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REQUIREMENTS ADJUSTMENT
FACTORS 383 REQUIREMENTS AND END-USER SOFTWARE 386 REQUIREMENTS AND
AGILE APPLICATIONS 386 REQUIREMENTS AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
(MIS) PROJECTS 386 REQUIREMENTS AND OUTSOURCED PROJECTS 387 REQUIREMENTS
AND SYSTEMS SOFTWARE 387 REQUIREMENTS AND COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE 388
REQUIREMENTS AND MILITARY SOFTWARE PROJECTS 389 REQUIREMENTS AND
WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS 390 EVALUATING COMBINATIONS OF REQUIREMENTS
FACTORS 390 REFERENCES 393 CHAPTER 14. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE PROTOTYPES
395 DISPOSABLE PROTOTYPES 398 TIME BOX PROTOTYPES 398 EVOLUTIONARY
PROTOTYPES 400 DEFAULT VALUES FOR ESTIMATING DISPOSABLE PROTOTYPES 402
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE PROTOTYPES 404
REFERENCES 407 CHAPTER 15. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN
409 POSITIVE DESIGN ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 414 NEGATIVE DESIGN ADJUSTMENT
FACTORS 415 REFERENCES 418 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER 16. ESTIMATING DESIGN
INSPECTIONS 421 INSPECTION LITERATURE 421 INSPECTION PROCESS 423 VALUE
OF INSPECTIONS 426 REFERENCES 432 CHAPTER 17. ESTIMATING PROGRAMMING OR
CODING 435 THE IMPACT OF REUSABILITY ON PROGRAMMING 442 THE IMPACT OF
EXPERIENCE ON PROGRAMMING 444 THE IMPACT OF BUGS OR ERRORS ON
PROGRAMMING 444 THE IMPACT OF UNPAID OVERTIME ON PROGRAMMING 446 THE
IMPACT OF CREEPING REQUIREMENTS ON PROGRAMMING 448 THE IMPACT OF CODE
STRUCTURE AND COMPLEXITY ON PROGRAMMING 449 THE IMPACT OF UNPLANNED
INTERRUPTIONS ON PROGRAMMING 450 THE IMPACT OF APPLICATION SIZE ON
PROGRAMMING 451 THE IMPACT OF OFFICE SPACE AND ERGONOMICS ON PROGRAMMING
452 THE IMPACT OF TOOLS ON PROGRAMMING 454 THE IMPACT OF PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES ON PROGRAMMING 455 THE IMPACT OF SCHEDULE PRESSURE ON
PROGRAMMING 459 REFERENCES 459 CHAPTER 18. ESTIMATING CODE INSPECTIONS
461 CODE INSPECTION LITERATURE 461 EFFECTIVENESS OF CODE INSPECTIONS 462
CONSIDERATIONS FOR ESTIMATING CODE INSPECTIONS 466 REFERENCES 470
CHAPTER 19. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION CONTROL AND CHANGE
MANAGEMENT 471 THE LITERATURE ON CHANGE MANAGEMENT 473 MEASURING
SOFTWARE CHANGE 475 CHANGES IN USER REQUIREMENTS 479 CHANGES IN
SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN 480 CHANGES DUE TO BUGS OR DEFECT REPORTS 481
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 482 REFERENCES 483 CHAPTER 20. ESTIMATING
SOFTWARE TESTING 485 GENERAL FORMS OF SOFTWARE TESTING 491 SPECIALIZED
FORMS OF SOFTWARE TESTING 495 FORMS OF TESTING INVOLVING USERS OR
CLIENTS 498 NUMBER OF TESTING STAGES 499 TESTING PATTERN VARIATIONS BY
INDUSTRY AND TYPE OF SOFTWARE 501 TESTING PATTERN VARIATIONS BY SIZE OF
APPLICATION 503 XII CONTENTS TESTING STAGES NOTED IN LAWSUITS ALLEGING
POOR QUALITY 504 USING FUNCTION POINTS TO ESTIMATE TEST-CASE VOLUMES 505
USING FUNCTION POINTS TO ESTIMATE THE NUMBERS OF TEST PERSONNEL 507
TESTING AND DEFECT-REMOVAL EFFICIENCY LEVELS 508 USING FUNCTION POINTS
TO ESTIMATE TESTING EFFORT AND COSTS 510 TESTING BY DEVELOPERS OR BY
PROFESSIONAL TEST PERSONNEL 512 TEST CASE COVERAGE 514 THE FACTORS THAT
AFFECT TESTING PERFORMANCE 514 REFERENCES 515 CHAPTER 21. ESTIMATING
USER AND PROJECT DOCUMENTATION 519 ESTIMATING TOOLS AND SOFTWARE
DOCUMENTATION 521 QUANTIFYING THE NUMBER AND SIZES OF SOFTWARE DOCUMENT
TYPES 523 SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION TOOLS ON LAGGING AND LEADING PROJECTS
527 REFERENCES 529 CHAPTER 22. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
531 THE ROLES OF SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT 535 PROJECT MANAGERS WHO
ARE ALSO TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTORS 537 PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR HYBRID
PROJECTS INVOLVING HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE 538 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND
EXTERNAL SCHEDULE PRESSURES 538 PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS 539 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT ON LARGE SYSTEMS WITH MANY MANAGERS 542 TIME-SPLITTING, OR
MANAGING SEVERAL PROJECTS SIMULTANEOUSLY 544 THE SPAN OF CONTROL, OR
NUMBER OF STAFF MEMBERS PER MANAGER 545 MANAGING MULTIPLE OCCUPATION
GROUPS 546 THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PROJECT OFFICES FOR LARGE SYSTEMS
548 EXPERIENCE LEVEIS OF SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGERS 549 QUALITY-CONTROL
METHODS SELECTED BY PROJECT MANAGERS 550 PROJECT MANAGERS AND METRICS
551 SUMMARY OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FINDINGS 551 REFERENCES 551 SECTION 6
MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT COST ESTIMATING CHAPTER 23. MAINTENANCE AND
ENHANCEMENT ESTIMATING 557 NOMINAL DEFAULT VALUES FOR MAINTENANCE AND
ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITIES 562 METRICS AND MEASUREMENT PROBLEMS WITH SMALL
MAINTENANCE PROJECTS 566 BEST AND WORST PRACTICES IN SOFTWARE
MAINTENANCE 567 SOFTWARE ENTROPY AND TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 570
INSTALLING NEW RELEASES AND PATCHES FROM SOFTWARE VENDORS 572 MAJOR
ENHANCEMENTS 573 MINOR ENHANCEMENTS 574 CONTENTS XIII MAINTENANCE
(DEFECT REPAIRS) 576 WARRANTY REPAIRS 581 CUSTOMER SUPPORT 581 ECONOMICS
OF ERROR-PRONE MODULES 582 MANDATORY CHANGES 584 COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS 585
CODE RESTRUCTURING AND REFACTORING 586 PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION 588
MIGRATION ACROSS PLATFORMS 588 CONVERSION TO NEW ARCHITECTURES 589
REVERSE ENGINEERING 589 RE-ENGINEERING 590 DEAD CODE REMOVAL 590 DORMANT
APPLICATION REMOVAL 591 NATIONALIZATION 591 MASS UPDATE PROJECTS 592
RETIREMENT OR WITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATIONS 593 FIELD SERVICE 594
COMBINATIONS AND CONCURRENT MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS 594 REFERENCES 599
CHAPTER 24. SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING RESEARCH ISSUES 603 METRICS
CONVERSION 604 AUTOMATIC SIZING FROM USER REQUIREMENTS 606
ACTIVITY-BASED COSTS FOR AGILE, OBJECT-ORIENTED, AND WEB PROJECTS 608
COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS 610 VALUE ANALYSIS OF
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS 611 RISK ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 613
INCLUDING SPECIALISTS IN SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 615 REUSE ANALYSIS AND
SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 617 PROCESS IMPROVEMENT ESTIMATION 622
METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING 625 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS ABOUT SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING RESEARCH 629 INDEX 631
|
| adam_txt |
ESTIMATING SOFTWARE COSTS: BRINGING REALISM TO ESTIMATING, SECOND
EDITION CAPERS JONES MC GRAW HILL NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO LISBON
LONDON MADRID MEXICO CITY MILAN NEW DELHI SAN JUAN SEOUL SINGAPORE
SYDNEY TORONTO CONTENTS FOREWORD XV PREFACE XIX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXV
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION 3 HOW SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING TOOLS WORK 4 CAUTIONS ABOUT
ACCIDENTAL OMISSIONS FROM ESTIMATES 15 SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING AND
OTHER DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES 17 REFERENCES 20 CHAPTER 2. THE ORIGINS OF
SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION 23 THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOFTWARE COST
ESTIMATION 24 THE EXPANSION AND USE OF FUNCTIONAL METRICS FOR SOFTWARE
COST ESTIMATING 28 REFERENCES 32 CHAPTER 3. SIX FORMS OF SOFTWARE COST
ESTIMATION 33 OVERVIEW OF MANUAL SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 34 OVERVIEW
OF AUTOMATED SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 36 COMPARISON OF MANUAL AND
AUTOMATED ESTIMATES FOR LARGE SOFTWARE PROJECTS 48 REFERENCES 49 CHAPTER
4. SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING TOOLS AND PROJECT SUCCESS AND FAILURE RATES
53 PROBABILITIES OF SOFTWARE PROJECT SUCCESS OR FAILURE 55 REFERENCES 59
VIII CONTENTS CHAPTER 5. SOURCES OF ERROR IN SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION 61
JUDGING THE ACCURACY OF SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 65 CLASSES OF SOFTWARE
ESTIMATION ERRORS 68 REFERENCES 86 SECTION 2 PRELIMINARY ESTIMATION
METHODS CHAPTER 6. MANUAL SOFTWARE-ESTIMATING METHODS 91 RULES OF THUMB
BASED ON LINES-OF-CODE METRICS 92 RULES OF THUMB BASED ON RATIOS AND
PERCENTAGES 95 RULES OF THUMB BASED ON FUNCTION POINT METRICS 99
FUNCTION POINT SIZING RULES OF THUMB 102 RULES OF THUMB FOR SCHEDULES,
RESOURCES, AND COSTS 117 RULES OF THUMB USING ACTIVITY-BASED COST
ANALYSIS 121 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 127 REFERENCES 128 CHAPTER 7.
MANUAL ESTIMATING METHODS DERIVED FROM AGILE PROJECTS AND NEW
ENVIRONMENTS 131 METRICS USED FOR RULES OF THUMB 135 RULES OF THUMB FOR
MANUAL SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 140 COMPONENT-BASED DEVELOPMENT 143
DYNAMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT METHOD (DSDM) 146 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING (ERP) DEPLOYMENT 148 EXTREME PROGRAMMING (XP) 152 INTERNATIONAL
OUTSOURCING 155 OBJECT-ORIENTED (00) DEVELOPMENT 159 CAPABILITY MATURITY
MODEL (CMM) 162 SOFTWARE METHODS WITH ONLY PARTIAL RULES OF THUMB 167
CLEANROOM DEVELOPMENT 167 CRYSTAL DEVELOPMENT APPROACH 168
FEATURE-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (FDD) 168 ISO 9000-9004 QUALITY STANDARDS 169
ITERATIVE OR INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT 169 PATTERN-BASED SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT 171 QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) 174 RAPID APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT (RAD) 175 SERUM 176 SIX-SIGMA FOR SOFTWARE 177 SPIRAL
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 179 UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE (UML) 180 USE CASES
FOR SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 181 WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS 183 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 185 REFERENCES 185 CONTENTS IX CHAPTER 8. AUTOMATED
ESTIMATES FROM MINIMAL DATA 189 STAGE 1: RECORDING ADMINISTRATIVE AND
PROJECT INFORMATION 190 STAGE 2: PRELIMINARY SIZING OF KEY DELIVERABLES
203 STAGE 3: PRODUCING A PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATE 219 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 224 REFERENCES 225 SECTION 3 SIZING SOFTWARE DELIVERABLES
CHAPTER 9. SIZING SOFTWARE DELIVERABLES 229 GENERAL SIZING LOGIC FOR KEY
DELIVERABLES 229 SIZING METHODS CIRCA 2007 230 PATTERN MATCHING FROM
HISTORICAL DATA 232 USING HISTORICAL DATA TO PREDICT GROWTH IN
REQUIREMENTS 233 MATHEMATICAL OR STATISTICAL ATTEMPTS TO EXTRAPOLATE
SIZE FROM PARTIAL REQUIREMENTS 234 ARBITRARY RULES OF THUMB FOR ADDING
CONTINGENCY FACTORS 235 FREEZING REQUIREMENTS AT FIXED POINTS IN TIME
236 PRODUCING FORMAL COST ESTIMATES ONLY FOR SUBSETS OF THE TOTAL
APPLICATION 237 VOLUME OF FUNCTION POINT DATA AVAILABLE 245 SOFTWARE
COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS 247 SOFTWARE SIZING WITH REUSABLE COMPONENTS 258
OVERVIEW OF THE BASIC FORMS OF SOFTWARE SIZING METRICS 260 SOURCE CODE
SIZING 269 SIZING OBJECT-ORIENTED SOFTWARE PROJECTS 275 SIZING
TEXT-BASED PAPER DOCUMENTS 277 SIZING GRAPHICS AND LLLUSTRATIONS 283
SIZING BUGS OR DEFECTS 286 SIZING TEST CASES 293 THE EVENT HORIZON FOR
SIZING SOFTWARE ARTIFACTS 295 WHAT IS KNOWN AS A RESULT OF SIZING
SOFTWARE PROJECTS 297 STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF SOFTWARE SIZE METRICS
299 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 301 REFERENCES 302 SECTION 4 COST-ESTIMATING
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS CHAPTER 10. COMPENSATION AND WORK-PATTERN ADJUSTMENTS
307 MANUAL AND AUTOMATED METHODS OF ADJUSTMENT 308 EXCLUSIONS FROM
NORMAL SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 310 SETTING UP THE INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR
A COST ESTIMATE 313 VARIATIONS IN BUERDEN RATES OR OVERHEAD COSTS 316
VARIATIONS IN WORK HABITS AND UNPAID OVERTIME 318 REFERENCES 324 X
CONTENTS CHAPTER 11. ACTIVITY PATTERN ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 325 TWENTY FIVE
COMMON ACTIVITIES FOR SOFTWARE PROJECTS 326 REFERENCES 332 CHAPTER 12.
SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 335 ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND
MACRO-ESTIMATION TOOLS 336 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
PRODUCTIVITY 340 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
PRODUCTIVITY 343 PATTERNS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS 345
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND MICRO-ESTIMATING TOOLS 347 REFERENCES 362 SECTION
5 ACTIVITY-BASED SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING CHAPTER 13. ESTIMATING
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 367 FUNCTION POINTS AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 374
PRIMARY TOPICS FOR SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 381 SECONDARY TOPICS FOR
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 382 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REQUIREMENTS ADJUSTMENT
FACTORS 383 REQUIREMENTS AND END-USER SOFTWARE 386 REQUIREMENTS AND
AGILE APPLICATIONS 386 REQUIREMENTS AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
(MIS) PROJECTS 386 REQUIREMENTS AND OUTSOURCED PROJECTS 387 REQUIREMENTS
AND SYSTEMS SOFTWARE 387 REQUIREMENTS AND COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE 388
REQUIREMENTS AND MILITARY SOFTWARE PROJECTS 389 REQUIREMENTS AND
WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS 390 EVALUATING COMBINATIONS OF REQUIREMENTS
FACTORS 390 REFERENCES 393 CHAPTER 14. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE PROTOTYPES
395 DISPOSABLE PROTOTYPES 398 TIME BOX PROTOTYPES 398 EVOLUTIONARY
PROTOTYPES 400 DEFAULT VALUES FOR ESTIMATING DISPOSABLE PROTOTYPES 402
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SOFTWARE PROTOTYPES 404
REFERENCES 407 CHAPTER 15. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN
409 POSITIVE DESIGN ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 414 NEGATIVE DESIGN ADJUSTMENT
FACTORS 415 REFERENCES 418 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER 16. ESTIMATING DESIGN
INSPECTIONS 421 INSPECTION LITERATURE 421 INSPECTION PROCESS 423 VALUE
OF INSPECTIONS 426 REFERENCES 432 CHAPTER 17. ESTIMATING PROGRAMMING OR
CODING 435 THE IMPACT OF REUSABILITY ON PROGRAMMING 442 THE IMPACT OF
EXPERIENCE ON PROGRAMMING 444 THE IMPACT OF BUGS OR ERRORS ON
PROGRAMMING 444 THE IMPACT OF UNPAID OVERTIME ON PROGRAMMING 446 THE
IMPACT OF CREEPING REQUIREMENTS ON PROGRAMMING 448 THE IMPACT OF CODE
STRUCTURE AND COMPLEXITY ON PROGRAMMING 449 THE IMPACT OF UNPLANNED
INTERRUPTIONS ON PROGRAMMING 450 THE IMPACT OF APPLICATION SIZE ON
PROGRAMMING 451 THE IMPACT OF OFFICE SPACE AND ERGONOMICS ON PROGRAMMING
452 THE IMPACT OF TOOLS ON PROGRAMMING 454 THE IMPACT OF PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES ON PROGRAMMING 455 THE IMPACT OF SCHEDULE PRESSURE ON
PROGRAMMING 459 REFERENCES 459 CHAPTER 18. ESTIMATING CODE INSPECTIONS
461 CODE INSPECTION LITERATURE 461 EFFECTIVENESS OF CODE INSPECTIONS 462
CONSIDERATIONS FOR ESTIMATING CODE INSPECTIONS 466 REFERENCES 470
CHAPTER 19. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION CONTROL AND CHANGE
MANAGEMENT 471 THE LITERATURE ON CHANGE MANAGEMENT 473 MEASURING
SOFTWARE CHANGE 475 CHANGES IN USER REQUIREMENTS 479 CHANGES IN
SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN 480 CHANGES DUE TO BUGS OR DEFECT REPORTS 481
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 482 REFERENCES 483 CHAPTER 20. ESTIMATING
SOFTWARE TESTING 485 GENERAL FORMS OF SOFTWARE TESTING 491 SPECIALIZED
FORMS OF SOFTWARE TESTING 495 FORMS OF TESTING INVOLVING USERS OR
CLIENTS 498 NUMBER OF TESTING STAGES 499 TESTING PATTERN VARIATIONS BY
INDUSTRY AND TYPE OF SOFTWARE 501 TESTING PATTERN VARIATIONS BY SIZE OF
APPLICATION 503 XII CONTENTS TESTING STAGES NOTED IN LAWSUITS ALLEGING
POOR QUALITY 504 USING FUNCTION POINTS TO ESTIMATE TEST-CASE VOLUMES 505
USING FUNCTION POINTS TO ESTIMATE THE NUMBERS OF TEST PERSONNEL 507
TESTING AND DEFECT-REMOVAL EFFICIENCY LEVELS 508 USING FUNCTION POINTS
TO ESTIMATE TESTING EFFORT AND COSTS 510 TESTING BY DEVELOPERS OR BY
PROFESSIONAL TEST PERSONNEL 512 TEST CASE COVERAGE 514 THE FACTORS THAT
AFFECT TESTING PERFORMANCE 514 REFERENCES 515 CHAPTER 21. ESTIMATING
USER AND PROJECT DOCUMENTATION 519 ESTIMATING TOOLS AND SOFTWARE
DOCUMENTATION 521 QUANTIFYING THE NUMBER AND SIZES OF SOFTWARE DOCUMENT
TYPES 523 SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION TOOLS ON LAGGING AND LEADING PROJECTS
527 REFERENCES 529 CHAPTER 22. ESTIMATING SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
531 THE ROLES OF SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT 535 PROJECT MANAGERS WHO
ARE ALSO TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTORS 537 PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR HYBRID
PROJECTS INVOLVING HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE 538 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND
EXTERNAL SCHEDULE PRESSURES 538 PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS 539 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT ON LARGE SYSTEMS WITH MANY MANAGERS 542 TIME-SPLITTING, OR
MANAGING SEVERAL PROJECTS SIMULTANEOUSLY 544 THE SPAN OF CONTROL, OR
NUMBER OF STAFF MEMBERS PER MANAGER 545 MANAGING MULTIPLE OCCUPATION
GROUPS 546 THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PROJECT OFFICES FOR LARGE SYSTEMS
548 EXPERIENCE LEVEIS OF SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGERS 549 QUALITY-CONTROL
METHODS SELECTED BY PROJECT MANAGERS 550 PROJECT MANAGERS AND METRICS
551 SUMMARY OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FINDINGS 551 REFERENCES 551 SECTION 6
MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT COST ESTIMATING CHAPTER 23. MAINTENANCE AND
ENHANCEMENT ESTIMATING 557 NOMINAL DEFAULT VALUES FOR MAINTENANCE AND
ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITIES 562 METRICS AND MEASUREMENT PROBLEMS WITH SMALL
MAINTENANCE PROJECTS 566 BEST AND WORST PRACTICES IN SOFTWARE
MAINTENANCE 567 SOFTWARE ENTROPY AND TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 570
INSTALLING NEW RELEASES AND PATCHES FROM SOFTWARE VENDORS 572 MAJOR
ENHANCEMENTS 573 MINOR ENHANCEMENTS 574 CONTENTS XIII MAINTENANCE
(DEFECT REPAIRS) 576 WARRANTY REPAIRS 581 CUSTOMER SUPPORT 581 ECONOMICS
OF ERROR-PRONE MODULES 582 MANDATORY CHANGES 584 COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS 585
CODE RESTRUCTURING AND REFACTORING 586 PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION 588
MIGRATION ACROSS PLATFORMS 588 CONVERSION TO NEW ARCHITECTURES 589
REVERSE ENGINEERING 589 RE-ENGINEERING 590 DEAD CODE REMOVAL 590 DORMANT
APPLICATION REMOVAL 591 NATIONALIZATION 591 MASS UPDATE PROJECTS 592
RETIREMENT OR WITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATIONS 593 FIELD SERVICE 594
COMBINATIONS AND CONCURRENT MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS 594 REFERENCES 599
CHAPTER 24. SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING RESEARCH ISSUES 603 METRICS
CONVERSION 604 AUTOMATIC SIZING FROM USER REQUIREMENTS 606
ACTIVITY-BASED COSTS FOR AGILE, OBJECT-ORIENTED, AND WEB PROJECTS 608
COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS 610 VALUE ANALYSIS OF
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS 611 RISK ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 613
INCLUDING SPECIALISTS IN SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 615 REUSE ANALYSIS AND
SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATES 617 PROCESS IMPROVEMENT ESTIMATION 622
METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING 625 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS ABOUT SOFTWARE COST-ESTIMATING RESEARCH 629 INDEX 631 |
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| author | Jones, Capers 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)11129570X |
| author_facet | Jones, Capers 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Jones, Capers 1938- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022431274 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QA76 |
| callnumber-raw | QA76.76.C73 |
| callnumber-search | QA76.76.C73 |
| callnumber-sort | QA 276.76 C73 |
| callnumber-subject | QA - Mathematics |
| classification_rvk | SR 870 ST 230 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)255796391 (DE-599)DNB 2007011911 |
| dewey-full | 005 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 005 - Computer programming, programs, data, security |
| dewey-raw | 005 |
| dewey-search | 005 |
| dewey-sort | 15 |
| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Informatik |
| discipline_str_mv | Informatik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022431274 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:29:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:57:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780071483001 0071483004 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007011911 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015639470 |
| oclc_num | 255796391 |
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| physical | XXVII, 644 S. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
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| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Jones, Capers 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)11129570X aut Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating Capers Jones 2. ed. New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2007 XXVII, 644 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Logiciels - Développement Logiciels - Développement - Coût Computer software Costs Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd rswk-swf Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 gnd rswk-swf Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 s Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 s DE-604 http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/525898077.PDF Inhaltsverzeichnis http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0712/2007011911-d.html Beschreibung für Leser GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015639470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Capers 1938- Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating Logiciels - Développement Logiciels - Développement - Coût Computer software Costs Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114297-4 (DE-588)4116522-6 |
| title | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating |
| title_auth | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating |
| title_exact_search | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating |
| title_full | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating Capers Jones |
| title_fullStr | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating Capers Jones |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating Capers Jones |
| title_short | Estimating software costs |
| title_sort | estimating software costs bringing realism to estimating |
| title_sub | bringing realism to estimating |
| topic | Logiciels - Développement Logiciels - Développement - Coût Computer software Costs Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logiciels - Développement Logiciels - Développement - Coût Computer software Costs Kostenschätzung Softwareentwicklung |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/525898077.PDF http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0712/2007011911-d.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015639470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jonescapers estimatingsoftwarecostsbringingrealismtoestimating |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis