Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea: the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Annapolis, Md.
Naval Inst. Press
2007
|
| Edition: | 1. print. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 287 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781591143451 1591143454 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1944-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804136474144145408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
List of Maps
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
Dramatis
xiii
Introduction
xvii
CHAPTER
The Retreat: From Leningrad to Narva
1
CHAPTER
The German Collapse in the Summer of
23
CHAPTER
The Retreat to Courland
47
CHAPTER
The Struggle for the Baltic Isles
65
CHAPTER
Army Group Courland, October 1944-May
81
CHAPTER
Memel,
107
CHAPTER
Courland, East Prussia, and West Prussia:
Bastions or Bridgeheads?
131
CHAPTER
The Swedish Question
152
CHAPTER
The U-boat War, the Baltic Sea, and Norway
167
CHAPTER
Hitler and
192
Conclusions
215
Notes
225
Bibliography
263
Index
277
The popular conception of Hitler in the final
years of World War II is that of a deranged
Führer
stubbornly demanding the defense of
every foot of ground on all fronts and ordering hope¬
less attacks with nonexistent divisions. To imply that
Hitler had a rational plan to win the war flies in the
face of widely accepted interpretations, but histo¬
rian Howard D.
Grier
persuasively argues here that
Hitler did possess a strategy to regain the initiative in
1944-45
and that the Baltic theater played the key
role in his plan.
In examining that strategy,
Grier
answers linger¬
ing questions about the Third Reich s final months
and also provides evidence of its emphasis upon
naval affairs and of Admiral
Karl Dönitz s
influence
in shaping Hitler s grand strategy.
Dönitz
intended to
starve Britain into submission and halt the shipment
of American troops and supplies to Europe with a
fleet of new Type
XXI
U-boats. But to test the new
submarines and train their crews the Nazis needed
control of the Baltic Sea and possession of its ports,
and to launch their U-boat offensive they needed
Norway, the only suitable location that remained
after the loss of France in the summer of
1944.
This work analyzes German naval strategy from
1944
to
1945
and its role in shaping the war on
land in the Baltic. The first six chapters provide an
operational history of warfare on the northern sector
of the eastern front and give evidence of the navy s
demands that the Baltic coast be protected in order
to preserve U-boat training areas. The next three
chapters look at possible reasons for Hitler s defense
of the Baltic coast, concluding that the most likely
reason was Hitler s belief in
Dönitz s
ability to turn
the tide of war with his new submarines. A final
chapter discusses
Dönitz s
personal and ideological
relationship with Hitler, his influence in shaping
overall strategy, and the reason Hitler selected the
admiral as his successor rather than a general or
Nazi Party official.
With Grier s thorough examination of Hitler s
strategic motives and the reasons behind his deci¬
sion to defend coastal sectors in the Baltic late in the
war, readers are offered an important new interpreta¬
tion of events for their consideration.
|
| adam_txt |
Table
List of Maps
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
Dramatis
xiii
Introduction
xvii
CHAPTER
The Retreat: From Leningrad to Narva
1
CHAPTER
The German Collapse in the Summer of
23
CHAPTER
The Retreat to Courland
47
CHAPTER
The Struggle for the Baltic Isles
65
CHAPTER
Army Group Courland, October 1944-May
81
CHAPTER
Memel,
107
CHAPTER
Courland, East Prussia, and West Prussia:
Bastions or Bridgeheads?
131
CHAPTER
The Swedish Question
152
CHAPTER
The U-boat War, the Baltic Sea, and Norway
167
CHAPTER
Hitler and
192
Conclusions
215
Notes
225
Bibliography
263
Index
277
The popular conception of Hitler in the final
years of World War II is that of a deranged
Führer
stubbornly demanding the defense of
every foot of ground on all fronts and ordering hope¬
less attacks with nonexistent divisions. To imply that
Hitler had a rational plan to win the war flies in the
face of widely accepted interpretations, but histo¬
rian Howard D.
Grier
persuasively argues here that
Hitler did possess a strategy to regain the initiative in
1944-45
and that the Baltic theater played the key
role in his plan.
In examining that strategy,
Grier
answers linger¬
ing questions about the Third Reich's final months
and also provides evidence of its emphasis upon
naval affairs and of Admiral
Karl Dönitz's
influence
in shaping Hitler's grand strategy.
Dönitz
intended to
starve Britain into submission and halt the shipment
of American troops and supplies to Europe with a
fleet of new Type
XXI
U-boats. But to test the new
submarines and train their crews the Nazis needed
control of the Baltic Sea and possession of its ports,
and to launch their U-boat offensive they needed
Norway, the only suitable location that remained
after the loss of France in the summer of
1944.
This work analyzes German naval strategy from
1944
to
1945
and its role in shaping the war on
land in the Baltic. The first six chapters provide an
operational history of warfare on the northern sector
of the eastern front and give evidence of the navy's
demands that the Baltic coast be protected in order
to preserve U-boat training areas. The next three
chapters look at possible reasons for Hitler's defense
of the Baltic coast, concluding that the most likely
reason was Hitler's belief in
Dönitz's
ability to turn
the tide of war with his new submarines. A final
chapter discusses
Dönitz's
personal and ideological
relationship with Hitler, his influence in shaping
overall strategy, and the reason Hitler selected the
admiral as his successor rather than a general or
Nazi Party official.
With Grier's thorough examination of Hitler's
strategic motives and the reasons behind his deci¬
sion to defend coastal sectors in the Baltic late in the
war, readers are offered an important new interpreta¬
tion of events for their consideration. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Grier, Howard D. |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
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| edition | 1. print. |
| era | Geschichte 1944-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1944-1945 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:21:33Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:56:58Z |
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| isbn | 9781591143451 1591143454 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Grier, Howard D. Verfasser aut Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 Howard D. Grier 1. print. Annapolis, Md. Naval Inst. Press 2007 XXII, 287 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Dönitz, Karl 1891-1980 (DE-588)118526251 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1944-1945 gnd rswk-swf Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Campaigns Baltic Sea Region World War, 1939-1945 Germany Unterseebootkrieg (DE-588)4061348-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Dönitz, Karl 1891-1980 (DE-588)118526251 p Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Unterseebootkrieg (DE-588)4061348-3 s Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 g Geschichte 1944-1945 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015617907&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015617907&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Grier, Howard D. Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 Dönitz, Karl 1891-1980 (DE-588)118526251 gnd Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Campaigns Baltic Sea Region World War, 1939-1945 Germany Unterseebootkrieg (DE-588)4061348-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118526251 (DE-588)4061348-3 (DE-588)4044107-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 |
| title_auth | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 |
| title_full | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 Howard D. Grier |
| title_fullStr | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 Howard D. Grier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 Howard D. Grier |
| title_short | Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea |
| title_sort | hitler donitz and the baltic sea the third reich s last hope 1944 1945 |
| title_sub | the Third Reich's last hope ; 1944 - 1945 |
| topic | Dönitz, Karl 1891-1980 (DE-588)118526251 gnd Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Campaigns Baltic Sea Region World War, 1939-1945 Germany Unterseebootkrieg (DE-588)4061348-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dönitz, Karl 1891-1980 Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Campaigns Baltic Sea Region World War, 1939-1945 Germany Unterseebootkrieg Deutschland Ostsee |
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