Verfügbarkeit: Congress and its members

Congress and its members:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Davidson, Roger H. (VerfasserIn), Oleszek, Walter J. (VerfasserIn), Lee, Frances E. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Washington, DC CQ Press c2008
Ausgabe:	11 ed.
Schlagworte:	United States. > Congress USA > Congress Geschichte 1900-1990 Legislators > United States Geschichte Abgeordneter USA Konferenzschrift
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780872893573

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000 c 4500
001	BV022382279
003	DE-604
005	20071024
007	t
008	070411s2008 ad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 9780872893573 \|9 978-0-87289-357-3
035			\|a (OCoLC)180703091
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV022382279
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e rakwb
041	0		\|a eng
049			\|a DE-355 \|a DE-29
050		0	\|a JK1021
082	0		\|a 328.73 \|2 22
084			\|a MG 70500 \|0 (DE-625)122860:12156 \|2 rvk
100	1		\|a Davidson, Roger H. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Congress and its members \|c Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee
250			\|a 11 ed.
264		1	\|a Washington, DC \|b CQ Press \|c c2008
300			\|a getr. Zählung \|b Ill., graph. Darst.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
610	2	4	\|a United States. \|b Congress
610	2	7	\|a USA \|b Congress \|0 (DE-588)35622-0 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
648		7	\|a Geschichte 1900-1990 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650		4	\|a Legislators \|z United States
650	0	7	\|a Geschichte \|0 (DE-588)4020517-4 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Abgeordneter \|0 (DE-588)4000135-0 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
651		4	\|a USA
655		7	\|8 1\p \|0 (DE-588)1071861417 \|a Konferenzschrift \|2 gnd-content
689	0	0	\|a USA \|b Congress \|0 (DE-588)35622-0 \|D b
689	0	1	\|a Abgeordneter \|0 (DE-588)4000135-0 \|D s
689	0	2	\|a Geschichte \|0 (DE-588)4020517-4 \|D s
689	0		\|8 2\p \|5 DE-604
689	1	0	\|a USA \|b Congress \|0 (DE-588)35622-0 \|D b
689	1	1	\|a Abgeordneter \|0 (DE-588)4000135-0 \|D s
689	1	2	\|a Geschichte 1900-1990 \|A z
689	1		\|8 3\p \|5 DE-604
700	1		\|a Oleszek, Walter J. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Lee, Frances E. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015591247&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015591247
883	1		\|8 1\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
883	1		\|8 2\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
883	1		\|8 3\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804136439055646720
adam_text	Tables, Figures, and Boxes xviii Preface xxi PART I In Search of the Two Congresses 1 The Two Congresses 2 2 Evolution of the Modern Congress 12 PART 2 A Congress of Ambassadors 3 Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy 40 4 Making It: The Electoral Game 82 5 Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles 120 PART 3 A Deliberative Assembly of One Nation 6 Leaders and Parties in Congress 152 7 Committees: Workshops of Congress 196 8 Congressional Rules and Procedures 236 9 Deliberation in Congress 272 PART 4 Policymaking and Change in the Two Congresses 10 Congress and the President 304 11 Congress and the Bureaucracy 334 12 Congress and the Courts 360 13 Congress and Organized Interests 388 14 Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Policymaking 416 15 Congress and National Security Policies 446 Part 5 Conclusion 16 The Two Congresses and the American People 476 Reference Materials Appendix A. Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901-2009 A2 Appendix B. internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill A4 Notes N1 Index 11 CONTENTS Preface xxi PART I In Search of the Two Congresses 1 The Two Congresses 2 The Dual Nature of Congress 4 Legislators1 Tasks 5 Popular Images 6 The Constitutional Basis 6 Back to Burke 7 The Two Congresses in Comparative Context 9 Divergent Views of Congress 10 Suggested Readings 11 2 Evolution of the Modern Congress 12 Antecedents of Congress 14 The English Heritage 14 The Colonial Experience 15 Congress in the Constitution 17 Powers of Congress 17 Limits on Legislative Power 20 Separate Branches, Shared Powers 20 Judicial Review 24 Bicameralism 25 Institutional Evolution 27 The Size of Congress 27 The Legislative Workload 28 Structures and Procedures 30 Evolution of the Legislator s Job 32 Constituency Demands 32 The Congressional Career 33 Parties and Factions 35 Conclusion 37 Suggested Readings 39 CONTENTS PART 2 A Congress of Ambassadors 3 Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy 40 Formal Rules of the Game 42 Senate Apportionment 43 House Apportionment 44 Districting in the House 47 Malapportkmment 48 Traditional Gerrymandering 49 Racial Gerrymandering 53 The Court Enters the Quagmire 55 Becoming a Candidate 58 Called or Chosen? 58 Ambitious Amateurs and Professionals 60 Finding the Quality Candidates 61 The Incumbency Factor 62 Nominating Politics 65 Rules of the Nominating Game 65 Parties and Nominations 66 Sizing Up the Primary System 68 The Money Factor 69 The Haves and Have-Nots 70 Shaking the Money Tree 72 Candidate Funding: A Regulated Industry? 75 Conclusion 81 Suggested Readings 81 4 Making It: The Electoral Game 82 Campaign Strategies 85 Asking the Right Questions 85 Choosing the Message 86 Campaign Resources 87 Allocating Resources 87 Spending Campaign Funds 89 Organizing the Campaign 90 Campaign Techniques 92 The Air War: Media and Other Mass Appeals 92 The Ground War: Pressing the Flesh and Other Forms of Close Contact 96 The Parallel Campaigns 99 Who Votes? 100 How Voters Decide 103 Party Loyalties 104 The Appeal of Candidates 108 CONTENTS xi \| Issue Voting 110 Election Outcomes 113 Party Balance 114 Party Alignment and Realignment 116 Turnover and Representation 117 Conclusion 118 Suggested Readings 119 5 Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles 120 Hill Styles 122 Who Are the Legislators? 122 How Do Legislators Describe Their Jobs? 127 How Do Legislators Spend Their Time? 131 The Shape of the Washington Career 134 Looking Homeward 135 What Is Representation? 135 What Are Constituencies? 136 Home Styles 140 Office of the Member Inc. 142 Road Tripping 142 Constituency Casework 143 Personal Staff 145 Members and the Media 147 Direct Mail 147 Feeding the Local Press 149 Local Press Boosterism? 150 Conclusion 151 Suggested Readings 151 PART 3 A Deliberative Assembly of One Nation 6 Leaders and Parties in Congress 152 Leaders of the House 155 The Speaker 155 Floor Leaders 168 The Whips 170 Leaders of the Senate 172 Presiding Officers 172 Floor Leaders 174 Selection of Leaders 180 Leadership Activities 181 Institutional Tasks 182 Party Tasks 184 Party Caucuses, Committees, and Informal Groups 186 lxii CONTENTS Party Caucuses 186 Party Committees 187 Informal Party Groups 187 Party Continuity and Change 189 Vigorous Congressional Parties 189 The Two-Party System 191 Advances in Coalition Building 192 Conclusion 194 Suggested Readings 195 7 Committees: Workshops of Congress 196 The Purposes of Committees 198 Evolution of the Committee System 199 Types of Committees 200 Standing Committees 200 Select, or Special, Committees 205 Joint Committees 205 Conference Committees 206 The Assignment Process 207 The Pecking Order 207 Preferences and Politicking 208 How Assignments Are Made 210 Approval by Party Caucuses and the Chamber 215 Committee Leadership 216 Policymaking in Committee 217 Overlapping Jurisdictions 217 Multiple Referrals 219 Where Bills Go 220 The Policy Environment 224 Committee Staff 225 Committee Reform and Change 227 Homeland Security Committees 227 Realignment — Twice — of the Appropriations Subcommittees 229 Constricting the Authority of Committee Chairs 231 Party Task Forces 233 Bypassing Committees 234 Conclusion 234 Suggested Readings 235 8 Congressional Rules and Procedures 236 Introduction of Bills 239 Drafting 240 CONTENTS xiii \| Timing 241 Referral of Bills 243 Scheduling in the House 245 Shortcuts for Minor Bills 245 The Strategic Role of the Rules Committee 247 Dislodging a Bill from Committee 253 House Floor Procedures 254 Adoption of the Rule 255 Committee of the Whole 256 General Debate 256 The Amending Phase 256 Voting 257 Final Passage 258 Scheduling in the Senate 259 Unanimous Consent Agreements 260 Ways to Extract Bills from Committee 262 Senate Floor Procedures 262 Normal Routine 263 Holds, Filibusters, and Clôture 263 Resolving House-Senate Differences 267 Selection of Conferees 267 Openness and Bargaining 269 The Conference Report 269 Conclusion 270 Suggested Readings 271 9 Deliberation in Congress 272 The Power to Choose 274 Types of Decisions 275 Specializing 275 Staking Out Positions 277 Taking Part 279 Casting Votes 280 Offering Amendments 281 What Do Votes Mean? 282 Determinants of Voting 284 Party and Voting 284 Ideology and Voting 288 Constituency and Voting 291 The Pull of Constituencies 292 The Presidency and Voting 293 Legislative Bargaining 296 Implicit and Explicit Bargaining 296 lxiv CONTENTS Logrolling 298 Bargaining Strategy 301 Conclusion 302 Suggested Readings 303 PART 4 Policymaking and Change in the Two Congresses 10 Congress and the President 304 The President as Legislator 306 The Power to Persuade 307 Going Public: The Rhetorical President 309 The Administrative President 312 The President and Political Time 314 The Two Presidencies 315 The Veto Power 319 Veto Options 320 Veto Strategies 321 Post-Veto Action 322 The Line-Item Veto 323 Sources of Legislative-Executive Cooperation 324 Party Loyalties and Public Expectations 325 Bargaining and Compromise 325 Informal Links 326 Sources of Legislative-Executive Conflict 326 Constitutional Ambiguities 326 Different Constituencies 327 Different Time Perspectives 328 The Balance of Power 328 Conclusion 331 Suggested Readings 332 11 Congress and the Bureaucracy 334 Congress Organizes the Executive Branch 336 Senate Confirmation of Presidential Appointees 337 The Personnel System 342 The Rulemaking Process 347 The Electoral Connection 350 Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy 351 Hearings and Investigations 352 Congressional Vetoes 353 Mandatory Reports 354 Nonstatutory Controls 354 Inspectors General 355 CONTENTS xvi The Appropriations Process 355 Impeachment 356 Oversight: An Evaluation 357 Micromanagement 358 Conclusion 359 Suggested Readings 359 12 Congress and the Courts 360 Constitutional Review 362 The Court as Referee and Umpire 364 Statutory Interpretation 369 Legislative Checks on the Judiciary 371 Advice and Consent for Judicial Nominees 375 Norms and Practices 377 Nomination Battles 378 Consent and Dissent 382 Conclusion 386 Suggested Readings 387 13 Congress and Organized Interests 388 A Nation of Joiners 390 Pressure Group Methods 392 Direct Lobbying 393 Social Lobbying 396 Coalition Lobbying 397 Grassroots Lobbying 398 Electronic Lobbying 399 Groups and the Electoral Connection 400 Groups and Campaign Fund-Raising 402 Groups and Advocacy Campaigns 403 Rating Legislators 404 Groups and Legislative Politics 405 Lobbyists and Committees 406 Lobbyists and Legislation 407 Informal Groups of Members 408 Types of Groups 408 Legislative Effect of Informal Groups 409 Regulation of Lobbying 409 The 1946 Lobbying Law 409 The Lobby Disclosure Act of 1995 410 The Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2007 411 Foreign Lobbying 412 І xvi CONTENTS 14 15 Conclusion 413 Suggested Readings 415 Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Poiicymaking 415 Definitions of Policy 418 Stages of Poiicymaking 419 Setting the Agenda 419 Formulating Policy 420 Adopting Policy 421 Implementing Policy 422 Types of Domestic Policies 422 Distributive Policies 422 Regulatory Policies 424 Redistributive Policies 424 Characteristics of Congressional Poiicymaking 425 Bicameralism 425 Localism 426 Piecemeal Poiicymaking 427 Symbolic Poiicymaking 427 Reactive Poiicymaking 428 Congressional Budgeting 428 Authorizations and Appropriations 428 Backdoor Spending Techniques 432 The 1974 Budget Act 436 Concurrent Budget Resolution 436 Reconciliation 438 The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Plan 440 The Budget Enforcement Act 441 Surpluses Arrive Unexpectedly 441 The Return of Deficits 443 Conclusion 445 Suggested Readings 445 Congress and National Security Policies 446 Constitutional Powers 448 The President Proposes 448 Congress Reacts 449 Who Speaks for Congress? 450 Types of Foreign and National Security Policies 452 Structural Policies 452 The Congressional-Military-Industrial Complex 453 Trade Politics 455 CONTENTS xviii Strategie Policies 458 The Power of the Purse 458 Treaties and Executive Agreements 460 Other Policymaking Powers of Congress 463 Crisis Policies: The War Powers 467 Constitutional Powers 468 The War Powers Resolution 469 Afghanistan and Iraq 470 Congress s War Powers in Today s World 472 Conclusion 474 Suggested Readings 475 Part 5 Conclusion 16 The Two Congresses and the American People 476 Congress-as-Politicians 478 Members Bonds with Constituents 478 Questions of Ethics 479 Congress-as-Institution 483 Media Coverage 487 Citizens Attitudes toward Congress 488 Twenty-first-century Challenges 491 Global Threats and Alarms 491 Checks and Imbalances? 493 Suggested Readings 497 Reference Materials Appendix A. Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901-2009 A2 Appendix B. Internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill A4 Notes N1 Index II
adam_txt	Tables, Figures, and Boxes xviii Preface xxi PART I In Search of the Two Congresses 1 The Two Congresses 2 2 Evolution of the Modern Congress 12 PART 2 A Congress of Ambassadors 3 Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy 40 4 Making It: The Electoral Game 82 5 Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles 120 PART 3 A Deliberative Assembly of One Nation 6 Leaders and Parties in Congress 152 7 Committees: Workshops of Congress 196 8 Congressional Rules and Procedures 236 9 Deliberation in Congress 272 PART 4 Policymaking and Change in the Two Congresses 10 Congress and the President 304 11 Congress and the Bureaucracy 334 12 Congress and the Courts 360 13 Congress and Organized Interests 388 14 Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Policymaking 416 15 Congress and National Security Policies 446 Part 5 Conclusion 16 The Two Congresses and the American People 476 Reference Materials Appendix A. Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901-2009 A2 Appendix B. internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill A4 Notes N1 Index 11 CONTENTS Preface xxi PART I In Search of the Two Congresses 1 The Two Congresses 2 The Dual Nature of Congress 4 Legislators1 Tasks 5 Popular Images 6 The Constitutional Basis 6 Back to Burke 7 The Two Congresses in Comparative Context 9 Divergent Views of Congress 10 Suggested Readings 11 2 Evolution of the Modern Congress 12 Antecedents of Congress 14 The English Heritage 14 The Colonial Experience 15 Congress in the Constitution 17 Powers of Congress 17 Limits on Legislative Power 20 Separate Branches, Shared Powers 20 Judicial Review 24 Bicameralism 25 Institutional Evolution 27 The Size of Congress 27 The Legislative Workload 28 Structures and Procedures 30 Evolution of the Legislator's Job 32 Constituency Demands 32 The Congressional Career 33 Parties and Factions 35 Conclusion 37 Suggested Readings 39 CONTENTS PART 2 A Congress of Ambassadors 3 Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy 40 Formal Rules of the Game 42 Senate Apportionment 43 House Apportionment 44 Districting in the House 47 Malapportkmment 48 Traditional Gerrymandering 49 Racial Gerrymandering 53 The Court Enters the Quagmire 55 Becoming a Candidate 58 Called or Chosen? 58 Ambitious Amateurs and Professionals 60 Finding the Quality Candidates 61 The Incumbency Factor 62 Nominating Politics 65 Rules of the Nominating Game 65 Parties and Nominations 66 Sizing Up the Primary System 68 The Money Factor 69 The Haves and Have-Nots 70 Shaking the Money Tree 72 Candidate Funding: A Regulated Industry? 75 Conclusion 81 Suggested Readings 81 4 Making It: The Electoral Game 82 Campaign Strategies 85 Asking the Right Questions 85 Choosing the Message 86 Campaign Resources 87 Allocating Resources 87 Spending Campaign Funds 89 Organizing the Campaign 90 Campaign Techniques 92 The Air War: Media and Other Mass Appeals 92 The Ground War: Pressing the Flesh and Other Forms of Close Contact 96 The Parallel Campaigns 99 Who Votes? 100 How Voters Decide 103 Party Loyalties 104 The Appeal of Candidates 108 CONTENTS xi \| Issue Voting 110 Election Outcomes 113 Party Balance 114 Party Alignment and Realignment 116 Turnover and Representation 117 Conclusion 118 Suggested Readings 119 5 Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles 120 Hill Styles 122 Who Are the Legislators? 122 How Do Legislators Describe Their Jobs? 127 How Do Legislators Spend Their Time? 131 The Shape of the Washington Career 134 Looking Homeward 135 What Is Representation? 135 What Are Constituencies? 136 Home Styles 140 Office of the Member Inc. 142 Road Tripping 142 Constituency Casework 143 Personal Staff 145 Members and the Media 147 Direct Mail 147 Feeding the Local Press 149 Local Press Boosterism? 150 Conclusion 151 Suggested Readings 151 PART 3 A Deliberative Assembly of One Nation 6 Leaders and Parties in Congress 152 Leaders of the House 155 The Speaker 155 Floor Leaders 168 The Whips 170 Leaders of the Senate 172 Presiding Officers 172 Floor Leaders 174 Selection of Leaders 180 Leadership Activities 181 Institutional Tasks 182 Party Tasks 184 Party Caucuses, Committees, and Informal Groups 186 lxii CONTENTS Party Caucuses 186 Party Committees 187 Informal Party Groups 187 Party Continuity and Change 189 Vigorous Congressional Parties 189 The Two-Party System 191 Advances in Coalition Building 192 Conclusion 194 Suggested Readings 195 7 Committees: Workshops of Congress 196 The Purposes of Committees 198 Evolution of the Committee System 199 Types of Committees 200 Standing Committees 200 Select, or Special, Committees 205 Joint Committees 205 Conference Committees 206 The Assignment Process 207 The Pecking Order 207 Preferences and Politicking 208 How Assignments Are Made 210 Approval by Party Caucuses and the Chamber 215 Committee Leadership 216 Policymaking in Committee 217 Overlapping Jurisdictions 217 Multiple Referrals 219 Where Bills Go 220 The Policy Environment 224 Committee Staff 225 Committee Reform and Change 227 Homeland Security Committees 227 Realignment — Twice — of the Appropriations Subcommittees 229 Constricting the Authority of Committee Chairs 231 Party Task Forces 233 Bypassing Committees 234 Conclusion 234 Suggested Readings 235 8 Congressional Rules and Procedures 236 Introduction of Bills 239 Drafting 240 CONTENTS xiii \| Timing 241 Referral of Bills 243 Scheduling in the House 245 Shortcuts for Minor Bills 245 The Strategic Role of the Rules Committee 247 Dislodging a Bill from Committee 253 House Floor Procedures 254 Adoption of the Rule 255 Committee of the Whole 256 General Debate 256 The Amending Phase 256 Voting 257 Final Passage 258 Scheduling in the Senate 259 Unanimous Consent Agreements 260 Ways to Extract Bills from Committee 262 Senate Floor Procedures 262 Normal Routine 263 Holds, Filibusters, and Clôture 263 Resolving House-Senate Differences 267 Selection of Conferees 267 Openness and Bargaining 269 The Conference Report 269 Conclusion 270 Suggested Readings 271 9 Deliberation in Congress 272 The Power to Choose 274 Types of Decisions 275 Specializing 275 Staking Out Positions 277 Taking Part 279 Casting Votes 280 Offering Amendments 281 What Do Votes Mean? 282 Determinants of Voting 284 Party and Voting 284 Ideology and Voting 288 Constituency and Voting 291 The Pull of Constituencies 292 The Presidency and Voting 293 Legislative Bargaining 296 Implicit and Explicit Bargaining 296 lxiv CONTENTS Logrolling 298 Bargaining Strategy 301 Conclusion 302 Suggested Readings 303 PART 4 Policymaking and Change in the Two Congresses 10 Congress and the President 304 The President as Legislator 306 The Power to Persuade 307 Going Public: The Rhetorical President 309 The Administrative President 312 The President and Political Time 314 The "Two Presidencies" 315 The Veto Power 319 Veto Options 320 Veto Strategies 321 Post-Veto Action 322 The Line-Item Veto 323 Sources of Legislative-Executive Cooperation 324 Party Loyalties and Public Expectations 325 Bargaining and Compromise 325 Informal Links 326 Sources of Legislative-Executive Conflict 326 Constitutional Ambiguities 326 Different Constituencies 327 Different Time Perspectives 328 The Balance of Power 328 Conclusion 331 Suggested Readings 332 11 Congress and the Bureaucracy 334 Congress Organizes the Executive Branch 336 Senate Confirmation of Presidential Appointees 337 The Personnel System 342 The Rulemaking Process 347 The Electoral Connection 350 Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy 351 Hearings and Investigations 352 Congressional Vetoes 353 Mandatory Reports 354 Nonstatutory Controls 354 Inspectors General 355 CONTENTS xvi The Appropriations Process 355 Impeachment 356 Oversight: An Evaluation 357 Micromanagement 358 Conclusion 359 Suggested Readings 359 12 Congress and the Courts 360 Constitutional Review 362 The Court as Referee and Umpire 364 Statutory Interpretation 369 Legislative Checks on the Judiciary 371 Advice and Consent for Judicial Nominees 375 Norms and Practices 377 Nomination Battles 378 Consent and Dissent 382 Conclusion 386 Suggested Readings 387 13 Congress and Organized Interests 388 A Nation of Joiners 390 Pressure Group Methods 392 Direct Lobbying 393 Social Lobbying 396 Coalition Lobbying 397 Grassroots Lobbying 398 Electronic Lobbying 399 Groups and the Electoral Connection 400 Groups and Campaign Fund-Raising 402 Groups and Advocacy Campaigns 403 Rating Legislators 404 Groups and Legislative Politics 405 Lobbyists and Committees 406 Lobbyists and Legislation 407 Informal Groups of Members 408 Types of Groups 408 Legislative Effect of Informal Groups 409 Regulation of Lobbying 409 The 1946 Lobbying Law 409 The Lobby Disclosure Act of 1995 410 The Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2007 411 Foreign Lobbying 412 І xvi CONTENTS 14 15 Conclusion 413 Suggested Readings 415 Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Poiicymaking 415 Definitions of Policy 418 Stages of Poiicymaking 419 Setting the Agenda 419 Formulating Policy 420 Adopting Policy 421 Implementing Policy 422 Types of Domestic Policies 422 Distributive Policies 422 Regulatory Policies 424 Redistributive Policies 424 Characteristics of Congressional Poiicymaking 425 Bicameralism 425 Localism 426 Piecemeal Poiicymaking 427 Symbolic Poiicymaking 427 Reactive Poiicymaking 428 Congressional Budgeting 428 Authorizations and Appropriations 428 Backdoor Spending Techniques 432 The 1974 Budget Act 436 Concurrent Budget Resolution 436 Reconciliation 438 The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Plan 440 The Budget Enforcement Act 441 Surpluses Arrive Unexpectedly 441 The Return of Deficits 443 Conclusion 445 Suggested Readings 445 Congress and National Security Policies 446 Constitutional Powers 448 The President Proposes 448 Congress Reacts 449 "Who Speaks for Congress? 450 Types of Foreign and National Security Policies 452 Structural Policies 452 The Congressional-Military-Industrial Complex 453 Trade Politics 455 CONTENTS xviii Strategie Policies 458 The Power of the Purse 458 Treaties and Executive Agreements 460 Other Policymaking Powers of Congress 463 Crisis Policies: The War Powers 467 Constitutional Powers 468 The War Powers Resolution 469 Afghanistan and Iraq 470 Congress's War Powers in Today's World 472 Conclusion 474 Suggested Readings 475 Part 5 Conclusion 16 The Two Congresses and the American People 476 Congress-as-Politicians 478 Members' Bonds with Constituents 478 Questions of Ethics 479 Congress-as-Institution 483 Media Coverage 487 Citizens' Attitudes toward Congress 488 Twenty-first-century Challenges 491 Global Threats and Alarms 491 Checks and Imbalances? 493 Suggested Readings 497 Reference Materials Appendix A. Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901-2009 A2 Appendix B. Internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill A4 Notes N1 Index II
any_adam_object	1
any_adam_object_boolean	1
author	Davidson, Roger H. Oleszek, Walter J. Lee, Frances E.
author_facet	Davidson, Roger H. Oleszek, Walter J. Lee, Frances E.
author_role	aut aut aut
author_sort	Davidson, Roger H.
author_variant	r h d rh rhd w j o wj wjo f e l fe fel
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV022382279
callnumber-first	J - Political Science
callnumber-label	JK1021
callnumber-raw	JK1021
callnumber-search	JK1021
callnumber-sort	JK 41021
callnumber-subject	JK - United States
classification_rvk	MG 70500
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)180703091 (DE-599)BVBBV022382279
dewey-full	328.73
dewey-hundreds	300 - Social sciences
dewey-ones	328 - The legislative process
dewey-raw	328.73
dewey-search	328.73
dewey-sort	3328.73
dewey-tens	320 - Political science (Politics and government)
discipline	Politologie
discipline_str_mv	Politologie
edition	11 ed.
era	Geschichte 1900-1990 gnd
era_facet	Geschichte 1900-1990
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02261nam a2200565 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022382279</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20071024 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070411s2008 ad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780872893573</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-87289-357-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)180703091</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV022382279</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">JK1021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">328.73</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 70500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122860:12156</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Davidson, Roger H.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Congress and its members</subfield><subfield code="c">Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">11 ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, DC</subfield><subfield code="b">CQ Press</subfield><subfield code="c">c2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">getr. Zählung</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">United States.</subfield><subfield code="b">Congress</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="b">Congress</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)35622-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1990</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Legislators</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abgeordneter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000135-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="b">Congress</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)35622-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Abgeordneter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000135-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="b">Congress</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)35622-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Abgeordneter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000135-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1990</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oleszek, Walter J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lee, Frances E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015591247&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015591247</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
genre	1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content
genre_facet	Konferenzschrift
geographic	USA
geographic_facet	USA
id	DE-604.BV022382279
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T17:11:46Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:56:25Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780872893573
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015591247
oclc_num	180703091
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29
physical	getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2008
publishDateSearch	2008
publishDateSort	2008
publisher	CQ Press
record_format	marc
spelling	Davidson, Roger H. Verfasser aut Congress and its members Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee 11 ed. Washington, DC CQ Press c2008 getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States. Congress USA Congress (DE-588)35622-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-1990 gnd rswk-swf Legislators United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd rswk-swf USA 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content USA Congress (DE-588)35622-0 b Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 2\p DE-604 Geschichte 1900-1990 z 3\p DE-604 Oleszek, Walter J. Verfasser aut Lee, Frances E. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015591247&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Davidson, Roger H. Oleszek, Walter J. Lee, Frances E. Congress and its members United States. Congress USA Congress (DE-588)35622-0 gnd Legislators United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)35622-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4000135-0 (DE-588)1071861417
title	Congress and its members
title_auth	Congress and its members
title_exact_search	Congress and its members
title_exact_search_txtP	Congress and its members
title_full	Congress and its members Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee
title_fullStr	Congress and its members Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee
title_full_unstemmed	Congress and its members Roger H. Davidson ; Walter J. Oleszek ; Frances E. Lee
title_short	Congress and its members
title_sort	congress and its members
topic	United States. Congress USA Congress (DE-588)35622-0 gnd Legislators United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd
topic_facet	United States. Congress USA Congress Legislators United States Geschichte Abgeordneter USA Konferenzschrift
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015591247&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT davidsonrogerh congressanditsmembers AT oleszekwalterj congressanditsmembers AT leefrancese congressanditsmembers

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Inhaltsverzeichnis

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge