Progress in nano-electro-optics: IV Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2005
|
| Series: | Springer series in optical sciences
109 |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540232362 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Progress in nano-electro-optics |n IV |p Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions |c Motoichi Ohtsu (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 206 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Springer series in optical sciences |v 109 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer series in optical sciences |v ... | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ōtsu, Motoichi |d 1950- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)137365950 |4 oth | |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS NEAR-FIELD IMAGING OF MAGNETIC DOMAINS GEREON MEYER, ANDREAS
BAUER, G¨ UNTER KAINDL ...................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 2 MAGNETO-OPTICAL SNOM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1 FARADAY EFFECT AND KERR
EFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2
SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 4 2.3 KERR MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 DOMAIN CONTRAST
IN SNOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3
EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 UHV SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2
UHV-SNOM SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 14 3.3 SAGNAC-SNOM SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4 PERFORMANCE TESTS . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4
MAGNETIC DOMAINS IN ULTRATHIN FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 23 4.1 SPIN-REORIENTATION TRANSITION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.2 STRIPE-DOMAIN PATTERNS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3
DOMAIN CONTRAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.4 STUDY OF MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.5 TRANSFORMATION OF STRIPE
DOMAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5 SUMMARY AND
FUTURE PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 36 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 IMPROVEMENT OF
INTERFACE QUALITY IN CLEAVED-EDGE-OVERGROWTH GAAS QUANTUM WIRES BASED ON
MICRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION MASAHIRO YOSHITA, HIDEFUMI AKIYAMA
.............................. 43 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43 2 T-SHAPED QUANTUM WIRES GROWN BY CLEAVED-EDGE OVERGROWTH METHOD . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.1 CLEAVED-EDGE
OVERGROWTH METHOD WITH MBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.2 MICRO-PL
IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY SETUP TO CHARACTERIZE T WIRES . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.3 PL OF T WIRES
GROWN BY THE ORIGINAL CEO METHOD. . . . . . . . . 47 X CONTENTS 3
INTERFACE ROUGHNESS AND MODULATED ELECTRONIC STATES IN (110) GAAS QWS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 48 3.1 PREPARATION OF (110) GAAS QWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3.2 MACRO-PL OF THE (110) GAAS QWS . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3.3 MICRO-PL SPECTROSCOPY OF
THE (110) GAAS QWS . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 3.4 INTERFACE ROUGHNESS IN
THE (110) GAAS QWS AND T WIRES GROWN BY THE CEO METHOD . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 54 4 FORMATION OF AN ATOMICALLY FLAT SURFACE ON THE
(110) GAAS GROWN BY THE CEO METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.1 ATOMIC ARRANGEMENTS
OF THE (001) AND (110) GAAS SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.2 GROWTH-INTERRUPT IN SITU ANNEALING
TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.3 FORMATION OF ATOMICALLY
FLAT CEO SURFACES BY GROWTH-INTERRUPT ANNEALING . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.4 SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF THE ANNEALED
SURFACE WITH FRACTIONAL MONOLAYER COVERAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 59 4.5 STEP-EDGE KINETICS ON THE (110) GAAS SURFACE
DURING ANNEALING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.6 FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS OF ADATOM
MIGRATION BARRIER ENERGIES ON (110) GAAS . . . . . . . 64 4.7 TOWARD
FORMATION OF A WIDER ATOMICALLY FLAT (110) GAAS SURFACE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 67 5 FABRICATION OF A HIGH-QUALITY (110) GAAS QW WITH
ATOMICALLY SMOOTH INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 67 5.1 PREPARATION OF A (110) GAAS QW WITH ATOMICALLY SMOOTH
INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.2
MICRO-PL OF THE (110) GAAS QW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 69 6 FABRICATION OF A HIGH-QUALITY SINGLE-QUANTUM-WIRE LASER
STRUCTURE AND ITS LASING PROPERTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 73 6.1 PREPARATION OF A SINGLE-T-WIRE LASER STRUCTURE . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 73 6.2 SPATIAL UNIFORMITY OF THE ELECTRONIC STATES IN
THE T WIRE . . . . 75 6.3 LASING FROM A SINGLE-QUANTUM-WIRE LASER . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 7 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 REFERENCES . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS IN IN X GA 1 * X
N-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES YOICHI KAWAKAMI, AKIO KANETA, KUNIMICHI OMAE,
YUKIO NARUKAWA, TAKASHI MUKAI
.................................................. 83 1 INTRODUCTION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 83 2 MATERIAL PARAMETERS OF IN X GA 1 * X N . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2.1 BANDGAP ENERGIES
IN IN X GA 1 * X N ALLOYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2.2
ALLOY BROADENING FACTOR IN IN X GA 1 * X N ALLOYS . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 86 2.3 PIEZOELECTRIC FIELDS IN STRAINED IN X GA 1 * X N LAYERS . .
. . . . . . . . 87 CONTENTS XI 3 GENERAL TRANSITION MODELS. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.1
LOCALIZATION VERSUS SCREENING OF PIEZOELECTRIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . .
89 3.2 PHOTOINDUCED CHANGE OF OPTICAL DENSITY INDUCED BY TWO MAJOR
EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 92 4 PUMP AND PROBE SPECTROSCOPY ON IN X GA 1 * X N THIN LAYERS
AND QUANTUM WELLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5 SNOM-LUMINESCENCE MAPPING RESULTS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.1 INSTRUMENTATION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 100 5.2 SNOM-PL MAPPING AT LOW TEMPERATURE UNDER
ILLUMINATION*COLLECTION MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 104 5.3 MULTIMODE SNOM AT RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 113 6 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 QUANTUM THEORY OF
RADIATION IN OPTICAL NEAR FIELD BASED ON QUANTIZATION OF EVANESCENT
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES USING DETECTOR MODE TETSUYA INOUE, HIROKAZU HORI
..................................... 127 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 127 1.1 HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS AND ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 1.2 QUANTIZATION OF
EVANESCENT ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND RADIATIVE DECAY IN OPTICAL NEAR
FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 1.3 DETECTOR-MODE
DESCRIPTION FOR RADIATION PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . 131 1.4 OUTLINE .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 132 2 CLASSICAL THEORY OF RADIATION FROM AN
OSCILLATING ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN FREE SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 2.1
DIPOLE RADIATION IN FREE SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 133 2.2 TOTAL RADIATION INTENSITY IN FREE SPACE . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 3 CLASSICAL THEORY OF RADIATION BASED ON
ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 139 3.1 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 3.2 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION OF
SCATTERED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 142 3.3 ANGULAR SPECTRUM OF DIPOLE RADIATION FIELDS IN OPTICAL
NEAR-FIELD REGIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 146 3.4 EVALUATION OF RADIATION BASED ON ANGULAR-SPECTRUM
REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 4
RADIATIVE DECAY OF OSCILLATING ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN HALF-SPACE BASED ON
ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 150 4.1 HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 4.2 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM
REPRESENTATION OF RADIATION FIELDS IN HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 4.3
ELECTRIC DIPOLE RADIATION INTO MEDIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 156 XII CONTENTS 4.4 ELECTRIC DIPOLE RADIATION INTO THE
VACUUM-SIDE HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
157 4.5 INTERACTION BETWEEN ELECTRIC DIPOLE AND DIELECTRIC SURFACE . . .
158 5 QUANTUM THEORY OF DIPOLE RADIATION NEAR A DIELECTRIC SURFACE BASED
ON DETECTOR MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 161 5.1 NORMAL MODES AS THE BASIS OF FIELD
QUANTIZATION IN HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS; TRIPLET AND DETECTOR MODES . . . .
. . . . 162 5.2 DETECTOR-MODE FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.3 ELECTRIC FIELD OPERATOR IN
HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 5.4 SPONTANEOUS
EMISSION INTO RIGHT HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 5.5
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION INTO LEFT HALF-SPACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 172 5.6 RADIATIVE DECAY RATE AND LIFETIME OF ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN
HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5.7 DEPENDENCE OF RADIATIVE LIFETIME ON
MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER OF ATOM IN HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . .
176 6 QUANTUM THEORY OF MULTIPOLE RADIATION IN OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD REGIME
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.1 MULTIPOLE TRANSITION MATRIX ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 182 6.2 SPONTANEOUS DECAY RATE OF MULTIPOLES IN HALF-SPACE . .
. . . . . . 184 7 TUNNELING PICTURE OF OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD INTERACTIONS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 188 7.1 ENERGY TRANSPORT VIA TUNNELING IN
OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD INTERACTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 189 7.2 FUNDAMENTAL PROCESS IN NANO-OPTICS DEVICE . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 192 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 A
VECTOR SPHERICAL WAVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 193 B EXPANSION OF THE VECTOR PLANE WAVE IN TERMS OF
THE VECTOR SPHERICAL WAVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 195 C MULTIPOLE EXPANSION OF TRANSITION CURRENT . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 196 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
INDEX ......................................................... 201
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS NEAR-FIELD IMAGING OF MAGNETIC DOMAINS GEREON MEYER, ANDREAS
BAUER, G¨ UNTER KAINDL . 1 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 2 MAGNETO-OPTICAL SNOM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1 FARADAY EFFECT AND KERR
EFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2
SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 4 2.3 KERR MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 DOMAIN CONTRAST
IN SNOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3
EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 UHV SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2
UHV-SNOM SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 14 3.3 SAGNAC-SNOM SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4 PERFORMANCE TESTS . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4
MAGNETIC DOMAINS IN ULTRATHIN FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 23 4.1 SPIN-REORIENTATION TRANSITION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.2 STRIPE-DOMAIN PATTERNS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3
DOMAIN CONTRAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.4 STUDY OF MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.5 TRANSFORMATION OF STRIPE
DOMAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5 SUMMARY AND
FUTURE PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 36 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 IMPROVEMENT OF
INTERFACE QUALITY IN CLEAVED-EDGE-OVERGROWTH GAAS QUANTUM WIRES BASED ON
MICRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION MASAHIRO YOSHITA, HIDEFUMI AKIYAMA
. 43 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43 2 T-SHAPED QUANTUM WIRES GROWN BY CLEAVED-EDGE OVERGROWTH METHOD . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.1 CLEAVED-EDGE
OVERGROWTH METHOD WITH MBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.2 MICRO-PL
IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY SETUP TO CHARACTERIZE T WIRES . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.3 PL OF T WIRES
GROWN BY THE ORIGINAL CEO METHOD. . . . . . . . . 47 X CONTENTS 3
INTERFACE ROUGHNESS AND MODULATED ELECTRONIC STATES IN (110) GAAS QWS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 48 3.1 PREPARATION OF (110) GAAS QWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3.2 MACRO-PL OF THE (110) GAAS QWS . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3.3 MICRO-PL SPECTROSCOPY OF
THE (110) GAAS QWS . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 3.4 INTERFACE ROUGHNESS IN
THE (110) GAAS QWS AND T WIRES GROWN BY THE CEO METHOD . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 54 4 FORMATION OF AN ATOMICALLY FLAT SURFACE ON THE
(110) GAAS GROWN BY THE CEO METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.1 ATOMIC ARRANGEMENTS
OF THE (001) AND (110) GAAS SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.2 GROWTH-INTERRUPT IN SITU ANNEALING
TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.3 FORMATION OF ATOMICALLY
FLAT CEO SURFACES BY GROWTH-INTERRUPT ANNEALING . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.4 SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF THE ANNEALED
SURFACE WITH FRACTIONAL MONOLAYER COVERAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 59 4.5 STEP-EDGE KINETICS ON THE (110) GAAS SURFACE
DURING ANNEALING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.6 FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS OF ADATOM
MIGRATION BARRIER ENERGIES ON (110) GAAS . . . . . . . 64 4.7 TOWARD
FORMATION OF A WIDER ATOMICALLY FLAT (110) GAAS SURFACE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 67 5 FABRICATION OF A HIGH-QUALITY (110) GAAS QW WITH
ATOMICALLY SMOOTH INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 67 5.1 PREPARATION OF A (110) GAAS QW WITH ATOMICALLY SMOOTH
INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.2
MICRO-PL OF THE (110) GAAS QW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 69 6 FABRICATION OF A HIGH-QUALITY SINGLE-QUANTUM-WIRE LASER
STRUCTURE AND ITS LASING PROPERTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 73 6.1 PREPARATION OF A SINGLE-T-WIRE LASER STRUCTURE . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 73 6.2 SPATIAL UNIFORMITY OF THE ELECTRONIC STATES IN
THE T WIRE . . . . 75 6.3 LASING FROM A SINGLE-QUANTUM-WIRE LASER . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 7 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 REFERENCES . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS IN IN X GA 1 * X
N-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES YOICHI KAWAKAMI, AKIO KANETA, KUNIMICHI OMAE,
YUKIO NARUKAWA, TAKASHI MUKAI
. 83 1 INTRODUCTION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 83 2 MATERIAL PARAMETERS OF IN X GA 1 * X N . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2.1 BANDGAP ENERGIES
IN IN X GA 1 * X N ALLOYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2.2
ALLOY BROADENING FACTOR IN IN X GA 1 * X N ALLOYS . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 86 2.3 PIEZOELECTRIC FIELDS IN STRAINED IN X GA 1 * X N LAYERS . .
. . . . . . . . 87 CONTENTS XI 3 GENERAL TRANSITION MODELS. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.1
LOCALIZATION VERSUS SCREENING OF PIEZOELECTRIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . .
89 3.2 PHOTOINDUCED CHANGE OF OPTICAL DENSITY INDUCED BY TWO MAJOR
EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 92 4 PUMP AND PROBE SPECTROSCOPY ON IN X GA 1 * X N THIN LAYERS
AND QUANTUM WELLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5 SNOM-LUMINESCENCE MAPPING RESULTS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.1 INSTRUMENTATION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 100 5.2 SNOM-PL MAPPING AT LOW TEMPERATURE UNDER
ILLUMINATION*COLLECTION MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 104 5.3 MULTIMODE SNOM AT RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 113 6 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 QUANTUM THEORY OF
RADIATION IN OPTICAL NEAR FIELD BASED ON QUANTIZATION OF EVANESCENT
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES USING DETECTOR MODE TETSUYA INOUE, HIROKAZU HORI
. 127 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 127 1.1 HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS AND ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 1.2 QUANTIZATION OF
EVANESCENT ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND RADIATIVE DECAY IN OPTICAL NEAR
FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 1.3 DETECTOR-MODE
DESCRIPTION FOR RADIATION PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . 131 1.4 OUTLINE .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 132 2 CLASSICAL THEORY OF RADIATION FROM AN
OSCILLATING ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN FREE SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 2.1
DIPOLE RADIATION IN FREE SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 133 2.2 TOTAL RADIATION INTENSITY IN FREE SPACE . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 3 CLASSICAL THEORY OF RADIATION BASED ON
ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 139 3.1 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 3.2 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION OF
SCATTERED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 142 3.3 ANGULAR SPECTRUM OF DIPOLE RADIATION FIELDS IN OPTICAL
NEAR-FIELD REGIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 146 3.4 EVALUATION OF RADIATION BASED ON ANGULAR-SPECTRUM
REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 4
RADIATIVE DECAY OF OSCILLATING ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN HALF-SPACE BASED ON
ANGULAR-SPECTRUM REPRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 150 4.1 HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 4.2 ANGULAR-SPECTRUM
REPRESENTATION OF RADIATION FIELDS IN HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 4.3
ELECTRIC DIPOLE RADIATION INTO MEDIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 156 XII CONTENTS 4.4 ELECTRIC DIPOLE RADIATION INTO THE
VACUUM-SIDE HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
157 4.5 INTERACTION BETWEEN ELECTRIC DIPOLE AND DIELECTRIC SURFACE . . .
158 5 QUANTUM THEORY OF DIPOLE RADIATION NEAR A DIELECTRIC SURFACE BASED
ON DETECTOR MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 161 5.1 NORMAL MODES AS THE BASIS OF FIELD
QUANTIZATION IN HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS; TRIPLET AND DETECTOR MODES . . . .
. . . . 162 5.2 DETECTOR-MODE FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.3 ELECTRIC FIELD OPERATOR IN
HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 5.4 SPONTANEOUS
EMISSION INTO RIGHT HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 5.5
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION INTO LEFT HALF-SPACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 172 5.6 RADIATIVE DECAY RATE AND LIFETIME OF ELECTRIC DIPOLE IN
HALF-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5.7 DEPENDENCE OF RADIATIVE LIFETIME ON
MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER OF ATOM IN HALF-SPACE PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . .
176 6 QUANTUM THEORY OF MULTIPOLE RADIATION IN OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD REGIME
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.1 MULTIPOLE TRANSITION MATRIX ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 182 6.2 SPONTANEOUS DECAY RATE OF MULTIPOLES IN HALF-SPACE . .
. . . . . . 184 7 TUNNELING PICTURE OF OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD INTERACTIONS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 188 7.1 ENERGY TRANSPORT VIA TUNNELING IN
OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD INTERACTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 189 7.2 FUNDAMENTAL PROCESS IN NANO-OPTICS DEVICE . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 192 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 A
VECTOR SPHERICAL WAVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 193 B EXPANSION OF THE VECTOR PLANE WAVE IN TERMS OF
THE VECTOR SPHERICAL WAVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 195 C MULTIPOLE EXPANSION OF TRANSITION CURRENT . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 196 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
INDEX . 201 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:05:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:56:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540232362 |
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| spelling | Progress in nano-electro-optics IV Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions Motoichi Ohtsu (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005 XIV, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in optical sciences 109 Springer series in optical sciences ... Physics and astronomy online library Ōtsu, Motoichi 1950- Sonstige (DE-588)137365950 oth (DE-604)BV014744198 4 Springer series in optical sciences 109 (DE-604)BV000000237 109 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015577263&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Progress in nano-electro-optics Springer series in optical sciences |
| title | Progress in nano-electro-optics |
| title_auth | Progress in nano-electro-optics |
| title_exact_search | Progress in nano-electro-optics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Progress in nano-electro-optics |
| title_full | Progress in nano-electro-optics IV Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions Motoichi Ohtsu (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Progress in nano-electro-optics IV Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions Motoichi Ohtsu (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Progress in nano-electro-optics IV Characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions Motoichi Ohtsu (ed.) |
| title_short | Progress in nano-electro-optics |
| title_sort | progress in nano electro optics characterization of nano optical materials and optical near field interactions |
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