Arheologija Crne Gore: = Čedomir Marković
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Podgorica
CID
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Crna Gora
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 465 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 8649503098 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015576880&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812279387161100288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
SADRŽAJ
Predgovor
UVOD
ISTORIJAT ISTRAŽIVANJA
STARIJE ICAMENO DOBA
-
Istorijat istraživanja
Staništa
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
SREDNJE KAMENO DOBA
-
Prirodni okviri i istorijat istraživanja
-
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
MLAĐE KAMENO DOBA
-
STARIJI
-
-
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
Duhovna kultura
-
SREDNJI
-
-
-
Materijalna kultura
-
-
MLAĐI
-
-
Ekonomija
-
-
Kulturna pripadnost i relativna hronologija
PROCES NEOLITIZACUE CRNE GORE
RELATIVNA I APSOLUTNA HRONOLOGIJA NEOLITA
CRNE GORE
BAKARNO DOBA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BRONZANO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
perioda
-
-
-
doba
GVOZDENO DOBA
-
-
ILIRI- NOSIOCI KULTURE GVOZDENOG DOBA
STARIJE GVOZDENO DOBA
-
Ekonomija
-
-
-
Crne Gore
MLAĐE GVOZDENO DOBA
-
-
-
-
-
RIMSKA KULTURA NA TLU CRNE GORE
-
-
-
Ekonomija
-
-
-
Resume
Bibliografija
Registar imena
Biografski podaci
429
RESUME
Archeological
negro, showed that the first communities of hunters and gatherers
of yields settled its area in the very end of The Lower Paleolithic.
There were the phases which temporarily proceed to The Middle
Paleolithic, in other words-Mousterian in the classic sense. Phases
called Pre-Mousterian and Proto-Mousterian, with the tracks disco¬
vered in the deepest layers of the cave of Red Rock, located above
the Trebisnjica river, nearby the village of Petrovic, apart from cer¬
tain similarities to the cultures of The Lower Paleolithic of Western
Europe, mostly to the culture known as Micoquien and Tayacien,
could be marked as autochthonous, concerning the fact that their
origin and development are connected to the strong influences of
the local factors.
The Middle Paleolithic of Montenegro, i.e. Mousterian, with
lithic industry from the lower layers of The Red Rock, as well as
the lower layers of the rock shelter
Canyon and from the rock shelter Bioce in The Moraca Canyon,
which shows some certain similarities to The Middle Paleolithic
finds in Hungary, France, the Apennines Peninsula (Pontinian pha¬
se), as well as the
long-term and continuous independent development.
The Upper Paleolithic Period of Montenegro, with findings
originated from upper layers of the Red Rock, upper layers of the
Malisina
from the rock shelter Trebacki
according to its elementary characteristics mostly is connected to
the cultures of Gravettian and Tardigravettian.
The Epoch of Mesolithic, which is archeologically documen¬
ted in upper layers of Red Rock, upper layers of
in the deepest layers of the Odmut Cave, in The Canyon of the
va,
Mediterranean region. Stone tools, especially those of small dimen-
430
sions i.e. microliths, of very poor shapes and the way of producing,
show that The Mesolithic of Montenegro originated on the base of
the final Paleolithic. Beside some certain similarities among flint-
stone tools from mentioned finds, some significant differences also
have been observed, especially expressed among bone tools to
show that the development of The Mesolithic in the area of Monte¬
negro was not unique, but like previous epochs, was marked by lo¬
cal elements. The influence of the local factors to the development
of The Mesolithic of Montenegro specially can be observed at the
Odmut cave, whose Mesolithic culture, in some sense, could be
concerned like special one, not only in Montenegro but much wi¬
der. Objects made of stone, of the wild boar teeth and deer horns,
specially harpoons, have no parallels in any of Mesolithic cultures
of The Balkan Peninsula, but only in the late phase of
or Acheulean, in cultures of South-western and Western Europe,
while a fragment of the bone with
ments and river pebble with a decoration of parallels, created in oc¬
hre colour, can be found only in the final Paleolithic of Franco-
Cantabrian region.
Chronological frame of The Mesolithic of Montenegro can
be defined as a period between
14
The development of The Neolithic of Montenegro, with its
three phases
me of two bigger geographical regions
where, under the different influences, were formed different Neolit¬
hic cultures. Neolithic cultures in the region of Montenegrin coast
and its hinterland belong to the Adriatic Neolithic, while Neolithic
cultures of the continental part of Montenegro are characterized by
elements of the Central-Balkans Neolithic.
The Lower Neolithic of Montenegrin coast from the findings
of the Red Rock Cave
Perast
and from
preso ceramic, which basically marks the lower Neolithic of the en¬
tire East coast of the Adriatic, while the Lower Neolithic of the
continental parts of Montenegro, with findings from the Odmut Ca¬
ve
rane,
the Lower Neolithic of the Central Balkans. Archeological finds
431
from Kremestica, belonging to
Protostarcevo II or as the level Linear A, show that the oldest Neo¬
lithic settlement in the continental part of Montenegro was not for¬
med in the very beginnings of the development of the Lower Neo¬
lithic of the Central Balkans, but a little bit later, so in chronologi¬
cal sense it falls behind the Lower Neolithic of the Adriatic region,
i.e. the Lower Neolithic of Montenegrin coast and its hinterland.
Findings, belonging to The Middle Neolithic, up to now, we¬
re only discovered in the region of coast
Rock, layer Ib of the
According to their basic attributes they are connected with
culture, characterizing the Middle Neolithic of Adriatic. Especially
thin cultural layers with very poor findings show that the develop¬
ment of the Middle Neolithic in the region of Montenegrin coast
and its hinterland lasted very short, while in the continental part of
Montenegro it was not even noticed.
The Upper Neolithic in the area of coast and its hinterland,
confirmed by findings from the
(layer Ib), belongs to the culture known as Hvar-Lisicici, which
marked the Upper Neolithic of Adriatic, while the findings from the
open Neolithic settlement Beran-Karst nearby
and horizons
long to the
tral Balkans.
The development of the Eneolithic of Montenegro could be
followed basing on findings mostly those of ceramic, from the Spi¬
le Cave (stratum II), Odmut Cave (stratums IV, V and via) and
from the Beran-Karst (horizon He). The elements of the Adriatic
Eneolithic, present on these localities, apart from the fact showing
that in the development of Eneolithic on the territory of Montene¬
gro happened some certain cultural unity, simultaneously show that
the changing of the cultures in the entire area of Montenegro came
at the same time.
The Upper phase of the Eneolithic is based on the local tradi¬
tions of the final Neolithic. Under the strong outer influences there
happened the changing of the Upper Neolithic and establishing of
the Lower Eneolithic cultures, in the entire area of Montenegro.
The Middle phase of the Eneolithic is characterized by the
breakthrough of the holders of new cultures, which in symbiosis
with the autochthonous population, influences to the forming of
432
new cultural groups, with new characteristics. There is similar de¬
velopment in the Upper, final Eneolithic, with the breakthrough of
the new populations, that can be identified as Indo-Europeans, who
brought new forms of material and spiritual culture with special
characteristic ceramic, decorated with rope trace i.e. rope ceramic,
discovered in the Eneolithic layer of the Spile Cave in the Eneolit¬
hic stratum of the Odmut cave. Thanks to findings from the Odmut
Cave (horizon VIb and stratum
I), the Vranjaj Cave (stratums II and III) and findings from the lar¬
ge number of tumuli, the development of the Bronze Age of Mon¬
tenegro can be followed in three elementary phases
Middle and the Late Bronze Age.
But, a certain number of the findings characterized by ele¬
ments, which from one side, confirm the continuity with the phase
of the Final Eneolithic, and from the other side make the connecti¬
ons with the beginning phase of the Early Bronze Age, enables se¬
lecting of the special one, but still insufficient defined period, that
occupies passing from the Eneolithic into the Early Bronze Age, on
the territory of Montenegro. Findings from the Odmut Cave
zon VIb), the Spile Cave
Cave
graves of tumuli of Mala
from tumuli of Milovica
of Boljevica
Rubez and
stics, connected to, so called, the Adriatic type of the culture of
Ljubljana or for the first grade of Cetinje culture, which also be¬
longs to the period of passing from the Eneolithic into the Early
Bronze Age and which, like the Adriatic type of Ljubljana culture,
precedes to Number
Bronze Age of Middle Europe.
The culture of the Early Bronze Age basically is characteri¬
zed by
under tumuli with graves in the form of cist and the dead buried in
a contracted position. Material culture, especially ceramic findings,
shows some certain similarities to the ceramic of the later phase of
Dinara
East Adriatic. Some ceramic forms from the Vranjaj Cave have the¬
ir parallels in ceramic material of the Early and the Middle Bronze
Age of
433
while a number of ceramic findings from other finds of the Bronze
Age of Montenegro show the certain similarities to the findings
from the upper phase of
some findings in Albania (Beltoja and
land
ca, Donji
(
and the Late Bronze Age. The big number of accidental finds and
among them
belonging to the Later phase of the Bronze Age, were found at se¬
veral places in Montenegro.
The development of the Iron Age on the territory of Monte¬
negro, with numerous Illyrian tribes as holders, went through two
elementary periods: the Early and the Late Iron Age, the both of
them were characterized by various forms of material and spiritual
culture. The material culture of the Early Iron Age of Montenegro,
which is characterized by the unity in typology with the material
culture of the Early Iron Age of the neighboring region of Bosnia
and Herzegovina, southwestern part of Serbia and North Albania,
shows that it, in the whole, fits to the bigger cultural complex with
the unique forms of material and spiritual culture. The territory of
Montenegro in these times presents the part of a bigger and orga¬
nized ethnic community, whose cultural manifestations can be ob¬
served on a wider space which causally can be concerned as the
central Illyrian region. Settlements, way and forms of burying and
movable archeological material show the biggest similarity to the
material of
which, further on, dominant are
of burying under tumuli, though it is now, in the simple graves
with dead, put in extended position. Grave additions most often
consist of pieces of persona] armaments, jewellry and more sel¬
dom ceramic pottery. There are richer and more luxury additions
in some graves often made of precious metal and amber and there¬
fore causally are called "prince graves", to be discovered in Lisi-
jevo Field nearby
the first decades of V century B.C.
In distinction to the Early, the development of the Late Iron
Age is characterized by breakthrough, in the beginning of Greek,
and later also of Roman influences, which brought some serious
changes in material and spiritual culture of this period, i.e. the
434
re Hellenizing
ast and its hinterland. In historical scene, the Later Iron Age is con¬
nected to IUyrian state, with period in which IUyrians reached their
biggest ascent in social-economic relations and during which, they
came in obvious fight with Romans. Some of
along the coast and its hinterland got a look of Greek cities
with acropolis and the parts of town under fortified places and
system of protective walls, built in Cyclop technique
dva, Ulcinj, Samobor,
The bigger part of movable archeological material, which is
characterized by wealth of forms and luxurious making, mostly
originated from foreign workshops. Ceramic from necropolis of
Budva
Momisici in Podgorica, mostly belongs to the recognized forms of
Hellenistic ceramic
stands out. Among the jewellry, most often made of precious me¬
tal, two basic types of fibulae are selected
tenoid type, with a pretty big number of varieties, golden rings,
decorated by semi-precious stones with engraved scenes, neckla¬
ces made of precious materials with endings in the shape of Ne¬
groid or animal heads, golden circle ear-rings with Negroid and
Theriomorph ornaments and golden ear-rings in the shape of ro¬
sette with
Late Iron Age, which corresponds to the period from the end of
IV to the end of I century B.C., has its parallels among material
from Hellenic necropolis
Taranta
In the first decade of I century
of Romanization of IUyrian population that began after braking of
IUyrian state in
under incidence of Roman rule and entered in the constitution of
the new founded province of
ally intensively led in the coast region of Montenegro, where it was
very fast finished, while in continental parts, it was very slowly go¬
ing on, with the strong resistance of IUyrian inhabitants. Along the
coast and its very hinterland, often at the positions of the old Illyrian
towns, Roman towns were founded. Apart from Illyrian population
they were settled also by Italics. Towns formed under the basic sche¬
me of the Roman
at the coast region, Doklea in the very coast hinterland and
435
um S.
ding of Roman culture and in process of Roman ruling.
The remains of urban architecture, numerous epigraphic mo¬
numents and rich and various movable archeological material, that
mostly originated from the graves of necropolises of
klea and Municipium S.give elementary data on social, economic
and cultural relations in the area of Montenegro between I and IV
century
sic information on spiritual preoccupations of domestic Illyrian and
settled
Among movable finds, especially numerous is glass pottery
of different forms, ways and decorative techniques, that mostly ori¬
ginated from the foreign workshops. The earliest pieces of glass be¬
long to the beginnings of I century, but their use was extended up
to the end of IV century or to the beginning of V century, as it is
confirmed by finding of a rare goblet, i.e. diatreta from necropolis
of Municipium S. Similarly to glass, ceramic findings of usual
forms, which are not especially numerous, also mostly originated
from foreign workshops.
Among metal findings, specially numerously is jewellry
(bronze and silver fibulas, bracelets, necklaces, ear-rings, rings of
precious metal and amber, buckles, needles), then different parts of
clothing and footwear (stud fastening of different forms), then ob¬
jects for personal toilette, entertainment, some trades (scissors, twe¬
ezers, metal boxes, cubes, jettons, different kinds of palette knives
and little spoons).
Various techniques and motifs in which ceramic and glass
pottery was decorated, various forms of jewellry, relief scenes on
grave monuments, small plastic, monumental sculptures and mosa¬
ics that cover floors of rooms of villa
discovered in
in the period of Roman domination in the area of the coast and its
hinterland, the art of high reaches was blooming, while at the same
time, in the continental part of Montenegro, as the findings from
Municipium S. show
of local Illyrian-Celtic tradition. |
| adam_txt |
SADRŽAJ
Predgovor
UVOD
ISTORIJAT ISTRAŽIVANJA
STARIJE ICAMENO DOBA
-
Istorijat istraživanja
Staništa
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
SREDNJE KAMENO DOBA
-
Prirodni okviri i istorijat istraživanja
-
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
MLAĐE KAMENO DOBA
-
STARIJI
-
-
Ekonomija
Materijalna kultura
Duhovna kultura
-
SREDNJI
-
-
-
Materijalna kultura
-
-
MLAĐI
-
-
Ekonomija
-
-
Kulturna pripadnost i relativna hronologija
PROCES NEOLITIZACUE CRNE GORE
RELATIVNA I APSOLUTNA HRONOLOGIJA NEOLITA
CRNE GORE
BAKARNO DOBA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BRONZANO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
perioda
-
-
-
doba
GVOZDENO DOBA
-
-
ILIRI- NOSIOCI KULTURE GVOZDENOG DOBA
STARIJE GVOZDENO DOBA
-
Ekonomija
-
-
-
Crne Gore
MLAĐE GVOZDENO DOBA
-
-
-
-
-
RIMSKA KULTURA NA TLU CRNE GORE
-
-
-
Ekonomija
-
-
-
Resume
Bibliografija
Registar imena
Biografski podaci
429
RESUME
Archeological
negro, showed that the first communities of hunters and gatherers
of yields settled its area in the very end of The Lower Paleolithic.
There were the phases which temporarily proceed to The Middle
Paleolithic, in other words-Mousterian in the classic sense. Phases
called Pre-Mousterian and Proto-Mousterian, with the tracks disco¬
vered in the deepest layers of the cave of Red Rock, located above
the Trebisnjica river, nearby the village of Petrovic, apart from cer¬
tain similarities to the cultures of The Lower Paleolithic of Western
Europe, mostly to the culture known as Micoquien and Tayacien,
could be marked as autochthonous, concerning the fact that their
origin and development are connected to the strong influences of
the local factors.
The Middle Paleolithic of Montenegro, i.e. Mousterian, with
lithic industry from the lower layers of The Red Rock, as well as
the lower layers of the rock shelter
Canyon and from the rock shelter Bioce in The Moraca Canyon,
which shows some certain similarities to The Middle Paleolithic
finds in Hungary, France, the Apennines Peninsula (Pontinian pha¬
se), as well as the
long-term and continuous independent development.
The Upper Paleolithic Period of Montenegro, with findings
originated from upper layers of the Red Rock, upper layers of the
Malisina
from the rock shelter Trebacki
according to its elementary characteristics mostly is connected to
the cultures of Gravettian and Tardigravettian.
The Epoch of Mesolithic, which is archeologically documen¬
ted in upper layers of Red Rock, upper layers of
in the deepest layers of the Odmut Cave, in The Canyon of the
va,
Mediterranean region. Stone tools, especially those of small dimen-
430
sions i.e. microliths, of very poor shapes and the way of producing,
show that The Mesolithic of Montenegro originated on the base of
the final Paleolithic. Beside some certain similarities among flint-
stone tools from mentioned finds, some significant differences also
have been observed, especially expressed among bone tools to
show that the development of The Mesolithic in the area of Monte¬
negro was not unique, but like previous epochs, was marked by lo¬
cal elements. The influence of the local factors to the development
of The Mesolithic of Montenegro specially can be observed at the
Odmut cave, whose Mesolithic culture, in some sense, could be
concerned like special one, not only in Montenegro but much wi¬
der. Objects made of stone, of the wild boar teeth and deer horns,
specially harpoons, have no parallels in any of Mesolithic cultures
of The Balkan Peninsula, but only in the late phase of
or Acheulean, in cultures of South-western and Western Europe,
while a fragment of the bone with
ments and river pebble with a decoration of parallels, created in oc¬
hre colour, can be found only in the final Paleolithic of Franco-
Cantabrian region.
Chronological frame of The Mesolithic of Montenegro can
be defined as a period between
14
The development of The Neolithic of Montenegro, with its
three phases
me of two bigger geographical regions
where, under the different influences, were formed different Neolit¬
hic cultures. Neolithic cultures in the region of Montenegrin coast
and its hinterland belong to the Adriatic Neolithic, while Neolithic
cultures of the continental part of Montenegro are characterized by
elements of the Central-Balkans Neolithic.
The Lower Neolithic of Montenegrin coast from the findings
of the Red Rock Cave
Perast
and from
preso ceramic, which basically marks the lower Neolithic of the en¬
tire East coast of the Adriatic, while the Lower Neolithic of the
continental parts of Montenegro, with findings from the Odmut Ca¬
ve
rane,
the Lower Neolithic of the Central Balkans. Archeological finds
431
from Kremestica, belonging to
Protostarcevo II or as the level Linear A, show that the oldest Neo¬
lithic settlement in the continental part of Montenegro was not for¬
med in the very beginnings of the development of the Lower Neo¬
lithic of the Central Balkans, but a little bit later, so in chronologi¬
cal sense it falls behind the Lower Neolithic of the Adriatic region,
i.e. the Lower Neolithic of Montenegrin coast and its hinterland.
Findings, belonging to The Middle Neolithic, up to now, we¬
re only discovered in the region of coast
Rock, layer Ib of the
According to their basic attributes they are connected with
culture, characterizing the Middle Neolithic of Adriatic. Especially
thin cultural layers with very poor findings show that the develop¬
ment of the Middle Neolithic in the region of Montenegrin coast
and its hinterland lasted very short, while in the continental part of
Montenegro it was not even noticed.
The Upper Neolithic in the area of coast and its hinterland,
confirmed by findings from the
(layer Ib), belongs to the culture known as Hvar-Lisicici, which
marked the Upper Neolithic of Adriatic, while the findings from the
open Neolithic settlement Beran-Karst nearby
and horizons
long to the
tral Balkans.
The development of the Eneolithic of Montenegro could be
followed basing on findings mostly those of ceramic, from the Spi¬
le Cave (stratum II), Odmut Cave (stratums IV, V and via) and
from the Beran-Karst (horizon He). The elements of the Adriatic
Eneolithic, present on these localities, apart from the fact showing
that in the development of Eneolithic on the territory of Montene¬
gro happened some certain cultural unity, simultaneously show that
the changing of the cultures in the entire area of Montenegro came
at the same time.
The Upper phase of the Eneolithic is based on the local tradi¬
tions of the final Neolithic. Under the strong outer influences there
happened the changing of the Upper Neolithic and establishing of
the Lower Eneolithic cultures, in the entire area of Montenegro.
The Middle phase of the Eneolithic is characterized by the
breakthrough of the holders of new cultures, which in symbiosis
with the autochthonous population, influences to the forming of
432
new cultural groups, with new characteristics. There is similar de¬
velopment in the Upper, final Eneolithic, with the breakthrough of
the new populations, that can be identified as Indo-Europeans, who
brought new forms of material and spiritual culture with special
characteristic ceramic, decorated with rope trace i.e. rope ceramic,
discovered in the Eneolithic layer of the Spile Cave in the Eneolit¬
hic stratum of the Odmut cave. Thanks to findings from the Odmut
Cave (horizon VIb and stratum
I), the Vranjaj Cave (stratums II and III) and findings from the lar¬
ge number of tumuli, the development of the Bronze Age of Mon¬
tenegro can be followed in three elementary phases
Middle and the Late Bronze Age.
But, a certain number of the findings characterized by ele¬
ments, which from one side, confirm the continuity with the phase
of the Final Eneolithic, and from the other side make the connecti¬
ons with the beginning phase of the Early Bronze Age, enables se¬
lecting of the special one, but still insufficient defined period, that
occupies passing from the Eneolithic into the Early Bronze Age, on
the territory of Montenegro. Findings from the Odmut Cave
zon VIb), the Spile Cave
Cave
graves of tumuli of Mala
from tumuli of Milovica
of Boljevica
Rubez and
stics, connected to, so called, the Adriatic type of the culture of
Ljubljana or for the first grade of Cetinje culture, which also be¬
longs to the period of passing from the Eneolithic into the Early
Bronze Age and which, like the Adriatic type of Ljubljana culture,
precedes to Number
Bronze Age of Middle Europe.
The culture of the Early Bronze Age basically is characteri¬
zed by
under tumuli with graves in the form of cist and the dead buried in
a contracted position. Material culture, especially ceramic findings,
shows some certain similarities to the ceramic of the later phase of
Dinara
East Adriatic. Some ceramic forms from the Vranjaj Cave have the¬
ir parallels in ceramic material of the Early and the Middle Bronze
Age of
433
while a number of ceramic findings from other finds of the Bronze
Age of Montenegro show the certain similarities to the findings
from the upper phase of
some findings in Albania (Beltoja and
land
ca, Donji
(
and the Late Bronze Age. The big number of accidental finds and
among them
belonging to the Later phase of the Bronze Age, were found at se¬
veral places in Montenegro.
The development of the Iron Age on the territory of Monte¬
negro, with numerous Illyrian tribes as holders, went through two
elementary periods: the Early and the Late Iron Age, the both of
them were characterized by various forms of material and spiritual
culture. The material culture of the Early Iron Age of Montenegro,
which is characterized by the unity in typology with the material
culture of the Early Iron Age of the neighboring region of Bosnia
and Herzegovina, southwestern part of Serbia and North Albania,
shows that it, in the whole, fits to the bigger cultural complex with
the unique forms of material and spiritual culture. The territory of
Montenegro in these times presents the part of a bigger and orga¬
nized ethnic community, whose cultural manifestations can be ob¬
served on a wider space which causally can be concerned as the
central Illyrian region. Settlements, way and forms of burying and
movable archeological material show the biggest similarity to the
material of
which, further on, dominant are
of burying under tumuli, though it is now, in the simple graves
with dead, put in extended position. Grave additions most often
consist of pieces of persona] armaments, jewellry and more sel¬
dom ceramic pottery. There are richer and more luxury additions
in some graves often made of precious metal and amber and there¬
fore causally are called "prince graves", to be discovered in Lisi-
jevo Field nearby
the first decades of V century B.C.
In distinction to the Early, the development of the Late Iron
Age is characterized by breakthrough, in the beginning of Greek,
and later also of Roman influences, which brought some serious
changes in material and spiritual culture of this period, i.e. the
434
re Hellenizing
ast and its hinterland. In historical scene, the Later Iron Age is con¬
nected to IUyrian state, with period in which IUyrians reached their
biggest ascent in social-economic relations and during which, they
came in obvious fight with Romans. Some of
along the coast and its hinterland got a look of Greek cities
with acropolis and the parts of town under fortified places and
system of protective walls, built in Cyclop technique
dva, Ulcinj, Samobor,
The bigger part of movable archeological material, which is
characterized by wealth of forms and luxurious making, mostly
originated from foreign workshops. Ceramic from necropolis of
Budva
Momisici in Podgorica, mostly belongs to the recognized forms of
Hellenistic ceramic
stands out. Among the jewellry, most often made of precious me¬
tal, two basic types of fibulae are selected
tenoid type, with a pretty big number of varieties, golden rings,
decorated by semi-precious stones with engraved scenes, neckla¬
ces made of precious materials with endings in the shape of Ne¬
groid or animal heads, golden circle ear-rings with Negroid and
Theriomorph ornaments and golden ear-rings in the shape of ro¬
sette with
Late Iron Age, which corresponds to the period from the end of
IV to the end of I century B.C., has its parallels among material
from Hellenic necropolis
Taranta
In the first decade of I century
of Romanization of IUyrian population that began after braking of
IUyrian state in
under incidence of Roman rule and entered in the constitution of
the new founded province of
ally intensively led in the coast region of Montenegro, where it was
very fast finished, while in continental parts, it was very slowly go¬
ing on, with the strong resistance of IUyrian inhabitants. Along the
coast and its very hinterland, often at the positions of the old Illyrian
towns, Roman towns were founded. Apart from Illyrian population
they were settled also by Italics. Towns formed under the basic sche¬
me of the Roman
at the coast region, Doklea in the very coast hinterland and
435
um S.
ding of Roman culture and in process of Roman ruling.
The remains of urban architecture, numerous epigraphic mo¬
numents and rich and various movable archeological material, that
mostly originated from the graves of necropolises of
klea and Municipium S.give elementary data on social, economic
and cultural relations in the area of Montenegro between I and IV
century
sic information on spiritual preoccupations of domestic Illyrian and
settled
Among movable finds, especially numerous is glass pottery
of different forms, ways and decorative techniques, that mostly ori¬
ginated from the foreign workshops. The earliest pieces of glass be¬
long to the beginnings of I century, but their use was extended up
to the end of IV century or to the beginning of V century, as it is
confirmed by finding of a rare goblet, i.e. diatreta from necropolis
of Municipium S. Similarly to glass, ceramic findings of usual
forms, which are not especially numerous, also mostly originated
from foreign workshops.
Among metal findings, specially numerously is jewellry
(bronze and silver fibulas, bracelets, necklaces, ear-rings, rings of
precious metal and amber, buckles, needles), then different parts of
clothing and footwear (stud fastening of different forms), then ob¬
jects for personal toilette, entertainment, some trades (scissors, twe¬
ezers, metal boxes, cubes, jettons, different kinds of palette knives
and little spoons).
Various techniques and motifs in which ceramic and glass
pottery was decorated, various forms of jewellry, relief scenes on
grave monuments, small plastic, monumental sculptures and mosa¬
ics that cover floors of rooms of villa
discovered in
in the period of Roman domination in the area of the coast and its
hinterland, the art of high reaches was blooming, while at the same
time, in the continental part of Montenegro, as the findings from
Municipium S. show
of local Illyrian-Celtic tradition. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Marković, Čedomir 1937- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1046822055 |
| author_facet | Marković, Čedomir 1937- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Marković, Čedomir 1937- |
| author_variant | č m čm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022367649 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)162435171 (DE-599)BVBBV022367649 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Montenegro |
| id | DE-604.BV022367649 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:05:48Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-07T18:05:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8649503098 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015576880 |
| oclc_num | 162435171 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 465 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | CID |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Crna Gora |
| series2 | Biblioteka Crna Gora |
| spelling | Marković, Čedomir 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)1046822055 aut Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković Čedomir Marković Podgorica CID 2006 465 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Crna Gora 5 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 g Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Biblioteka Crna Gora 5 (DE-604)BV022367476 5 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015576880&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015576880&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Marković, Čedomir 1937- Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković Biblioteka Crna Gora Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4040163-7 |
| title | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_alt | Čedomir Marković |
| title_auth | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_exact_search | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_full | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_fullStr | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arheologija Crne Gore = Čedomir Marković |
| title_short | Arheologija Crne Gore |
| title_sort | arheologija crne gore cedomir markovic |
| title_sub | = Čedomir Marković |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Montenegro |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015576880&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015576880&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022367476 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT markoviccedomir arheologijacrnegorecedomirmarkovic AT markoviccedomir cedomirmarkovic |