The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Düsseldorf
VDI-Verl.
2006
|
| Edition: | Als Ms. gedr. |
| Series: | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI
Reihe 12, Verkehrstechnik, Fahrzeugtechnik ; 631 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 166 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3183631121 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Johannsen, Heiko |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132463059 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |c Heiko Johannsen |
| 250 | |a Als Ms. gedr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Düsseldorf |b VDI-Verl. |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a X, 166 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 12, Verkehrstechnik, Fahrzeugtechnik |v 631 | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2006 | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804136241441013760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Anatomie Background 3
2.1 Abdominal Organs 4
2.1.1 Digestive System 4
2.1.2 Urinary System 6
2.1.3 Other Abdominal Organs 7
2.2 Organ Motion During Impact 7
2.3 Special Cases 8
3 Accident Investigations 9
3.1 European Accident Situation 10
3.1.1 Comparison of Male and Female Occupants 12
3.1.2 Comparison with/without airbag 14
3.1.3 Children 15
3.2 US Accident Situation 17
3.3 Discussion of Accident Statistics 19
4 Abdominal Injuries 20
4.1 Injury Pattern 20
4.1.1 Frontal Impact 22
4.1.2 Lateral Impact 29
4.1.3 Synthesis of Injury Pattern 30
4.2 Injury Mechanisms 30
4.2.1 Biomechanical Tests 30
4.2.2 Injury Criteria 35
4.3 Proposed Load Limits 53
4.3.1 Load Limits for Compression 54
4.3.2 Load Limits for the Viscous Criterion 56
4.3.3 Load Limits for Force 63
4.3.4 Load Limits for Pressure 68
4.4 Synthesis of the Biomechanical Test 69
5 Measurement Techniques for the Assessment of Abdominal Loads 71
5.1 Physical Methods for Detection of Abdominal Loads 71
5.1.1 Distance Measurements 71
5.1.2 Force Measurement 74
5.2 Other Sensor Technologies 75
5.3 Used and Proposed Abdominal Sensors 76
5.3.1 Side Impact Dummies 76
5.3.2 Frontal Impact Dummies 78
5.3.3 Child Dummies 86
5.3.4 Pregnant Females 93
6 Abdominal Sensor Development 94
6.1 Assessment of Sensors and Measurement Methods 94
6.1.1 Requirements for Abdominal Sensors 94
6.1.2 Assessment ofMeasuring Methods 94
6.2 Selection of Measurement Technique 96
6.3 Single Sensor Description 97
6.4 Abdominal Sensor for Q Dummies 99
6.4.1 Q Dummy Family 100
V
6.4.2 Sensor Design 100
6.5 Abdominal Sensor for the Hm 50* Percentile Dummy 102
6.5.1 Description of the Hybrid HI 50* Percentile Dummy 102
6.5.2 Relevant Load Conditions for the Abdominal Sensor 104
6.5.3 Sensor Design 104
7 Feasibility Study l06
7.1 Q Dummy Feasibility 106
7.1.1 Drop Tests with the Sensor System 106
7.1.2 Sied tests to compare different restraint conditions 108
7.1.3 Sied Test Series with Revised Sensor. 112
7.2 Adult Dummy Feasibility H6
7.2.1 Results 118
7.3 Synthesis of the Feasibility Study 125
8 Injury Criteria and Load Limits l26
8.1 Case Study 126
8.1.1 Casel 127
8.1.2 Case2 128
8.1.3 Case 3 129
8.1.4 Case 4 130
8.1.5 Case 5 131
8.1.6 Case 6 133
8.1.7 Case 7 133
8.1.8 Case 8 134
8.1.9 Case 9 135
8.1.10 Case 10 136
8.1.11 Case 11 137
8.1.12 Case 12 138
8.1.13 Case 13 139
8.1.14 Case 14 140
8.1.15 Summary of the Case Study 141
8.2 Injury Criteria and Corresponding Load Limits l42
8.2.1 Sum Force and Average Surface Pressure l42
8.2.2 Maximum Surface Pressure 144
8.2.3 Surface Force 145
8.2.4 Lumbar Spine Moment MY 146
8.2.5 ehest Compression 147
8.2.6 Assessment of the Different Criteria 148
9 Outlook and Discussion 150
9.1 Measurement Principle and Sensor 150
9.2 Use of the Sensors for Research 151
9.3 Use ofthe Sensor for Compulsory Testing 151
9.4 Injury Criteria and Load Limits 152
10 Conclusion 153
Appendix 155
Bibliography 157
VI
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Anatomie Background 3
2.1 Abdominal Organs 4
2.1.1 Digestive System 4
2.1.2 Urinary System 6
2.1.3 Other Abdominal Organs 7
2.2 Organ Motion During Impact 7
2.3 Special Cases 8
3 Accident Investigations 9
3.1 European Accident Situation 10
3.1.1 Comparison of Male and Female Occupants 12
3.1.2 Comparison with/without airbag 14
3.1.3 Children 15
3.2 US Accident Situation 17
3.3 Discussion of Accident Statistics 19
4 Abdominal Injuries 20
4.1 Injury Pattern 20
4.1.1 Frontal Impact 22
4.1.2 Lateral Impact 29
4.1.3 Synthesis of Injury Pattern 30
4.2 Injury Mechanisms 30
4.2.1 Biomechanical Tests 30
4.2.2 Injury Criteria 35
4.3 Proposed Load Limits 53
4.3.1 Load Limits for Compression 54
4.3.2 Load Limits for the Viscous Criterion 56
4.3.3 Load Limits for Force 63
4.3.4 Load Limits for Pressure 68
4.4 Synthesis of the Biomechanical Test 69
5 Measurement Techniques for the Assessment of Abdominal Loads 71
5.1 Physical Methods for Detection of Abdominal Loads 71
5.1.1 Distance Measurements 71
5.1.2 Force Measurement 74
5.2 Other Sensor Technologies 75
5.3 Used and Proposed Abdominal Sensors 76
5.3.1 Side Impact Dummies 76
5.3.2 Frontal Impact Dummies 78
5.3.3 Child Dummies 86
5.3.4 Pregnant Females 93
6 Abdominal Sensor Development 94
6.1 Assessment of Sensors and Measurement Methods 94
6.1.1 Requirements for Abdominal Sensors 94
6.1.2 Assessment ofMeasuring Methods 94
6.2 Selection of Measurement Technique 96
6.3 Single Sensor Description 97
6.4 Abdominal Sensor for Q Dummies 99
6.4.1 Q Dummy Family 100
V
6.4.2 Sensor Design 100
6.5 Abdominal Sensor for the Hm 50* Percentile Dummy 102
6.5.1 Description of the Hybrid HI 50* Percentile Dummy 102
6.5.2 Relevant Load Conditions for the Abdominal Sensor 104
6.5.3 Sensor Design 104
7 Feasibility Study l06
7.1 Q Dummy Feasibility 106
7.1.1 Drop Tests with the Sensor System 106
7.1.2 Sied tests to compare different restraint conditions 108
7.1.3 Sied Test Series with Revised Sensor. 112
7.2 Adult Dummy Feasibility H6
7.2.1 Results 118
7.3 Synthesis of the Feasibility Study 125
8 Injury Criteria and Load Limits l26
8.1 Case Study 126
8.1.1 Casel 127
8.1.2 Case2 128
8.1.3 Case 3 129
8.1.4 Case 4 130
8.1.5 Case 5 131
8.1.6 Case 6 133
8.1.7 Case 7 133
8.1.8 Case 8 134
8.1.9 Case 9 135
8.1.10 Case 10 136
8.1.11 Case 11 137
8.1.12 Case 12 138
8.1.13 Case 13 139
8.1.14 Case 14 140
8.1.15 Summary of the Case Study 141
8.2 Injury Criteria and Corresponding Load Limits l42
8.2.1 Sum Force and Average Surface Pressure l42
8.2.2 Maximum Surface Pressure 144
8.2.3 Surface Force 145
8.2.4 Lumbar Spine Moment MY 146
8.2.5 ehest Compression 147
8.2.6 Assessment of the Different Criteria 148
9 Outlook and Discussion 150
9.1 Measurement Principle and Sensor 150
9.2 Use of the Sensors for Research 151
9.3 Use ofthe Sensor for Compulsory Testing 151
9.4 Injury Criteria and Load Limits 152
10 Conclusion 153
Appendix 155
Bibliography 157
VI |
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| id | DE-604.BV022247058 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:38:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3183631121 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015457903 |
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| physical | X, 166 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
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| series | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI |
| series2 | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 12, Verkehrstechnik, Fahrzeugtechnik |
| spelling | Johannsen, Heiko Verfasser (DE-588)132463059 aut The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests Heiko Johannsen Als Ms. gedr. Düsseldorf VDI-Verl. 2006 X, 166 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 12, Verkehrstechnik, Fahrzeugtechnik 631 Zugl.: Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2006 Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd rswk-swf Bauchverletzung (DE-588)4004732-5 gnd rswk-swf Dummy (DE-588)4150860-9 gnd rswk-swf Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd rswk-swf Crash-Test (DE-588)4137374-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 s Crash-Test (DE-588)4137374-1 s Dummy (DE-588)4150860-9 s Bauchverletzung (DE-588)4004732-5 s Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 s DE-604 Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Reihe 12, Verkehrstechnik, Fahrzeugtechnik ; 631 (DE-604)BV000761054 631 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015457903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Johannsen, Heiko The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd Bauchverletzung (DE-588)4004732-5 gnd Dummy (DE-588)4150860-9 gnd Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd Crash-Test (DE-588)4137374-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038824-4 (DE-588)4004732-5 (DE-588)4150860-9 (DE-588)4076001-7 (DE-588)4137374-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| title_auth | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| title_exact_search | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| title_full | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests Heiko Johannsen |
| title_fullStr | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests Heiko Johannsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests Heiko Johannsen |
| title_short | The assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| title_sort | the assessment of abdominal injury risks by dummy tests |
| topic | Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd Bauchverletzung (DE-588)4004732-5 gnd Dummy (DE-588)4150860-9 gnd Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd Crash-Test (DE-588)4137374-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sensor Bauchverletzung Dummy Personenkraftwagen Crash-Test Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015457903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000761054 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT johannsenheiko theassessmentofabdominalinjuryrisksbydummytests |