International trade and economic growth:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Armonk, NY [u.a.]
Sharpe
2007
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 305 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0765618028 9780765618023 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Van den Berg, Hendrik |d 1949- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124991505 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International trade and economic growth |c Hendrik Van den Berg and Joshua J. Lewer |
| 264 | 1 | |a Armonk, NY [u.a.] |b Sharpe |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 305 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische groei |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internationale handel |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lange termijn |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Welthandel | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Welthandel |0 (DE-588)4065365-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenwirtschaftstheorie |0 (DE-588)4120953-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftswachstum |0 (DE-588)4066527-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie |0 (DE-588)4069013-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wachstumstheorie |0 (DE-588)4128160-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lewer, Joshua J. |d 1972- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133171302 |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015453699 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804136235290066944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List
of Tables
xiii
List of Figures
xiv
Preface
xvii
Acknowledgments
xviii
Introduction
1
The Fragility of Economists Case for Free Trade
2
A Dynamic Case for Free Trade?
5
Outline of the Book
6
Chapter
1 -
The Welfare Gains from Trade
9
1.1
Static Models and the Gains from Trade
10
1.1.1
The General Equilibrium Gains from Trade
11
1.1.2
The Partial Equilibrium Gains from Trade
13
1.2
Estimates of the Static Gains from Trade
14
1.2.1
Measuring the Harberger Triangles
15
1.2.2
Beyond the Harberger Triangles
17
1.2.3
The Gains from Trade and Economic Growth
20
1.3
Economic Growth and International Trade
21
1.3.1
The History of Economic Growth
22
1.3.2
Trade and Per Capita Output Follow Similar Paths
26
1.4
The Power of Compounding
28
1.5
Does Trade Cause Growth?
29
Chapter
2 -
Trade and Growth: The Empirical Evidence
31
2.1
The Statistical Relationship between Trade and Growth
34
2.1.1
The Early Statistical Studies
34
2.1.2
The Shortcomings of Linear Regression Analysis
36
2.2
Regressing Economic Growth on International Trade
36
2.2.1
Cross-Section Sources of Growth Regressions
37
2.2.2
Time-Series Sources of Growth Regressions
39
2.2.3
The Per Capita Income Version of the Model
43
2.3
The
Feder
Model
46
2.4
Dealing with Simultaneity
48
2.4.1
Causality Analysis
49
viii Contents
2.4.2
Simultaneous Equations Models
50
2.4.3
Instrumental Variables
52
2.5
Trade s Growth Effects Using Qualitative Measures
53
2.5.1
Three Popular Studies of Trade and Growth
54
2.5.2
Evaluating the Results of Qualitative Studies
55
2.6
Robust Studies
57
2.6.1
Levine
and Renelt s Sensitivity Analysis
58
2.6.2
Sala-i-Martin s Less Zealous Sensitivity Analysis
59
2.7
Testing How Trade Affects Growth
61
2.7.1
Distinguishing the Channels of Trade s Influence
61
2.7.2
A Simultaneous-Equations Channels Model
62
2.8
Summary and Assessment of the Empirical Results
64
Chapter
3 -
International Trade and Factor Accumulation
69
3.1
The Early Growth Models
70
3.1.1
Adam Smith on Specialization and Exchange
71
3.1.2
Specialization and Technological Progress
72
3.1.3
The Importance of Institutions
73
3.1.4
Transportation and Communications
74
3.1.5
National Welfare
74
3.1.6
A Graphic Sroithian Growth Model
75
3.2
The Classical Economists and Diminishing Returns
77
3.2.1
An Example of Diminishing Returns
77
3.2.2
Diminishing Returns and Technology
79
3.2.3
Diminishing Returns and Population Growth
79
3.2.4
International Trade s Role in the Growth Process
81
3.3
The Harrod-Domar Growth Model
82
3.3.1
The Basic Harrod-Domar Model
82
3.3.2
The Experience of the Harrod-Domar Model
84
3.4
Robert Solow and His Neoclassical Growth Model
85
3.4.1
The Production Function
86
3.4.2
Saving and Investment
86
3.4.3
The Graphic Version of the Solow Model
88
3.4.4
Population Growth and the Solow Model
90
3.4.5
Technological Progress and the Solow Model
90
3.4.6
Summing Up the Solow Growth Model
93
3.5
The Gains from Trade According to the Solow Model
94
3.5.1
Baldwin s Application of the Solow Model
94
3.5.2
Does It Matter What a Country Trades?
95
3.5.3
The Gains from Trade in the Solow Model
97
Contents ix
3.6
East Asia and the Solow Model
98
3.6.1
The East Asian Miracle
98
3.6.2
The Reaction to Krugman s Analysis
99
3.6.3
Avoiding Diminishing Returns
101
3.7
Conclusions
102
Appendix: The Convenient Cobb-Douglas Production Function
106
Constant Returns to Scale
106
Diminishing Marginal Returns
107
Constant Factor Shares
108
Example: Thailand s Increase in Saving
108
Chapter
4 -
Overcoming Diminishing Returns: Technology
as an Externality 111
4.1
Factor Accumulation without Diminishing Returns
112
4.1.1
The AK Model
112
4.1.2
Are All Factors Really Reproducible?
114
4.2
Technology
115
4.2.1
Defining Technology
116
4.2.2
It s the Application of the New Ideas that Matters
117
4.2.3
The S-Curve of Technology Diffusion
117
4.2.4
The Geographic Diffusion of Technology
120
4.2.5
Technological Progress Is
a Combinatorie
Process
121
4.2.6
Technology Is a Nonrival Good
124
4.2.7
Not All Technology Is the Same
124
4.2.8
International Trade and Technological Progress
126
4.3
Technological Progress as an Externality
127
4.3.1
Technology and Investment
128
4.3.2
Technological Progress as an Externality to
Investment
129
4.3.3
Increasing Returns to Scale and Economic Growth
131
4.3.4
Investment Externalities and International Trade
132
4.4
Learning-by-Doing
132
4.4.1
The Early Studies
133
4.4.2
Modeling Learning-by-Doing
133
4.4.3
Recent Research on Technology Externalities
134
4.4.4
Learning-by-Doing-With
135
4.5
Leaming-by-Trading
136
4.5.1
Learning-by-Exporting
137
4.5.2
Testing the Learning-by-Exporting Hypothesis
138
4.5.3
Enclaves,
Maquiladoras,
and Spillovers
140
Contents
4.5.4 Learning-by-Importing 141
4.5.5
The Role of
Import
Competition
142
4.6
Conclusions
144
Chapter
5 -
Technological Progress as Creative Destruction
145
5.1
Joseph Schumpeter s Creative Destruction
147
5.1.1
The Process of Creative Destruction
147
5.1.2
The Role of the Entrepreneur
149
5.1.3
The Role of the Financial Sector
150
5.1.4
Creative Destruction and Economic Growth
151
5.2
The Schumpeterian R&D Model
152
5.2.1
Imperfect Competition and Profits
152
5.2.2
A Model of Costly Innovation Driven by Profits
153
5.2.3
Innovation Requires Costly Resources
154
5.2.4
The Present Value of Innovation
157
5.2.5
The Equilibrium Level of R&D Activity
159
5.2.6
Changes in
μ,
r, R,
and
β
and Innovation
159
5.2.7
Some Further Observations on the R&D Model
162
5.3
A Mathematical Version of the Schumpeterian Model
163
5.3.1
Innovation and Profit
163
5.3.2
The Equilibrium Level of Entrepreneurial Activity
164
5.3.3
The Equilibrium Rate of Technological Progress
165
5.4
The Long-Run Trend in the Costs of Innovation
167
5.4.1
How the Models Avoid a Technology Slowdown
167
5.4.2
Do R&D Costs Rise or Fall over Time?
168
5.4.3
Evidence on the Cost of Technological Progress
170
5.5
Conclusions and Remaining Issues
171
Chapter
6 -
International Trade and Technological Progress
173
6.1
International Trade and the Schumpeterian Model
174
6.1.1
Creative Destruction in an Integrated Market
174
6.1.2
An Integrated Economy Raises Income
176
6.1.3
Technology Transfers and Creative Destruction
177
6.1.4
Creative Destruction and Comparative Advantage
178
6.2
The Size of Economies and Technology
180
6.2.1
Kremer s Model of Trade and Technology
181
6.2.2
The Role of Trade in Promoting Technology Flows
181
6.2.3
Trade Helps Small Countries Most
182
Contents xi
6.3
Leader-Follower
Models
of Growth
183
6.3.1
Vernon s Product Cycle Model
183
6.3.2
Other Leader-Follower Models
186
6.4
Sources of Ambiguity about Trade s Growth Effect
188
6.4.1
Increased Competition in an Open Economy
188
6.4.2
Maintaining Profit Margins in a Global Economy
190
6.4.3
The Darwinian View of Competition
191
6.4.4
Step-by-Step Innovation in Place of Leapfrogging
192
6.5
Protectionism and Creative Destruction
193
6.5.1
Protectionism to Maintain the Status Quo
194
6.5.2
The Holmes and
Schmitz
Model
195
6.6
Conclusions and Further Issues
197
Chapter
7 -
Multi-Sector Models and International Trade
199
7.1
A Two-Sector Learning-by-Doing Model
200
7.1.1
Industry-Specific Technology Transfers
200
7.1.2
When There Are No Technology Transfers
203
7.1.3
Innovation as a Source of Comparative Advantage
205
7.2
Other Sectoral Models of Trade and Economic Growth
206
7.2.1
More Complex Models of Learning
206
7.2.2
Demand Driven Technological Progress
207
7.3
Terms of Trade Arguments for Protection
208
7.3.1
Immizerizing Growth
209
7.3.2
The Terms of Trade Effect of Foreign Growth
211
7.3.3
An Alternative Scenario: Trade Itself Diffuses
Technology
214
7.3.4
The Long-Run Dynamics of Knowledge Transfers
215
7.3.5
Some Additional Points
216
7.4
Protectionism to Promote Technological Progress
217
7.4.1
The Infant Industry Argument for Protection
217
7.4.2
The Argument
s
Many Implicit Assumptions
218
7.5
Import Substitution Policies
219
7.5.1
Why Import Substitution Policies Were Popular
220
7.5.2
The Favorable Political Environment
220
7.5.3
An Assessment of IS Policies
223
7.5.4
How Well Do Governments Pick Winners?
226
7.6
Conclusions
227
xii Contents
Chapter
8 -
Trade and Technology Transfers
231
8.1
Domestic Technology vs. Adopted Technology
232
8.1.1
Direct and Indirect Technology Transfers
232
8.1.2
Technology Moves Slowly
233
8.1.3
The Costs of Adopting New Technology
234
8.1.4
The Costs of Adopting Foreign Technology
234
8.2
Empirical Evidence on Technology Diffusion
235
8.2.1
Tracing Patent Citations
238
8.2.2
Statistical Analysis of R&D Activity
239
8.2.3
International and Inter-Sectoral Transfers
243
8.3
Summary and Conclusions
245
Chapter
9 -
Restating the Case for Free Trade
249
9.1
Dynamic Arguments for Free Trade
251
9.2
A Much More General View of Trade and Growth
254
9.2.1
The Gains from Dealing with Strangers
255
9.2.2
Dependence on Strangers Is Inherently Problematic
257
9.2.3
Getting the Institutions Right
258
9.3
Final Comments
261
Bibliography
263
Author Index
285
Subject Index
291
About the Authors
305
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List
of Tables
xiii
List of Figures
xiv
Preface
xvii
Acknowledgments
xviii
Introduction
1
The Fragility of Economists' Case for Free Trade
2
A Dynamic Case for Free Trade?
5
Outline of the Book
6
Chapter
1 -
The Welfare Gains from Trade
9
1.1
Static Models and the Gains from Trade
10
1.1.1
The General Equilibrium Gains from Trade
11
1.1.2
The Partial Equilibrium Gains from Trade
13
1.2
Estimates of the Static Gains from Trade
14
1.2.1
Measuring the Harberger Triangles
15
1.2.2
Beyond the Harberger Triangles
17
1.2.3
The Gains from Trade and Economic Growth
20
1.3
Economic Growth and International Trade
21
1.3.1
The History of Economic Growth
22
1.3.2
Trade and Per Capita Output Follow Similar Paths
26
1.4
The Power of Compounding
28
1.5
Does Trade Cause Growth?
29
Chapter
2 -
Trade and Growth: The Empirical Evidence
31
2.1
The Statistical Relationship between Trade and Growth
34
2.1.1
The Early Statistical Studies
34
2.1.2
The Shortcomings of Linear Regression Analysis
36
2.2
Regressing Economic Growth on International Trade
36
2.2.1
Cross-Section Sources of Growth Regressions
37
2.2.2
Time-Series Sources of Growth Regressions
39
2.2.3
The Per Capita Income Version of the Model
43
2.3
The
Feder
Model
46
2.4
Dealing with Simultaneity
48
2.4.1
Causality Analysis
49
viii Contents
2.4.2
Simultaneous Equations Models
50
2.4.3
Instrumental Variables
52
2.5
Trade's Growth Effects Using Qualitative Measures
53
2.5.1
Three Popular Studies of Trade and Growth
54
2.5.2
Evaluating the Results of Qualitative Studies
55
2.6
Robust Studies
57
2.6.1
Levine
and Renelt's Sensitivity Analysis
58
2.6.2
Sala-i-Martin's Less Zealous Sensitivity Analysis
59
2.7
Testing How Trade Affects Growth
61
2.7.1
Distinguishing the Channels of Trade's Influence
61
2.7.2
A Simultaneous-Equations "Channels" Model
62
2.8
Summary and Assessment of the Empirical Results
64
Chapter
3 -
International Trade and Factor Accumulation
69
3.1
The Early Growth Models
70
3.1.1
Adam Smith on Specialization and Exchange
71
3.1.2
Specialization and Technological Progress
72
3.1.3
The Importance of Institutions
73
3.1.4
Transportation and Communications
74
3.1.5
National Welfare
74
3.1.6
A Graphic Sroithian Growth Model
75
3.2
The Classical Economists and Diminishing Returns
77
3.2.1
An Example of Diminishing Returns
77
3.2.2
Diminishing Returns and Technology
79
3.2.3
Diminishing Returns and Population Growth
79
3.2.4
International Trade's Role in the Growth Process
81
3.3
The Harrod-Domar Growth Model
82
3.3.1
The Basic Harrod-Domar Model
82
3.3.2
The Experience of the Harrod-Domar Model
84
3.4
Robert Solow and His Neoclassical Growth Model
85
3.4.1
The Production Function
86
3.4.2
Saving and Investment
86
3.4.3
The Graphic Version of the Solow Model
88
3.4.4
Population Growth and the Solow Model
90
3.4.5
Technological Progress and the Solow Model
90
3.4.6
Summing Up the Solow Growth Model
93
3.5
The Gains from Trade According to the Solow Model
94
3.5.1
Baldwin's Application of the Solow Model
94
3.5.2
Does It Matter What a Country Trades?
95
3.5.3
The Gains from Trade in the Solow Model
97
Contents ix
3.6
East Asia and the Solow Model
98
3.6.1
The East Asian Miracle
98
3.6.2
The Reaction to Krugman's Analysis
99
3.6.3
Avoiding Diminishing Returns
101
3.7
Conclusions
102
Appendix: The Convenient Cobb-Douglas Production Function
106
Constant Returns to Scale
106
Diminishing Marginal Returns
107
Constant Factor Shares
108
Example: Thailand's Increase in Saving
108
Chapter
4 -
Overcoming Diminishing Returns: Technology
as an Externality 111
4.1
Factor Accumulation without Diminishing Returns
112
4.1.1
The AK Model
112
4.1.2
Are All Factors Really Reproducible?
114
4.2
Technology
115
4.2.1
Defining Technology
116
4.2.2
It's the Application of the New Ideas that Matters
117
4.2.3
The S-Curve of Technology Diffusion
117
4.2.4
The Geographic Diffusion of Technology
120
4.2.5
Technological Progress Is
a Combinatorie
Process
121
4.2.6
Technology Is a Nonrival Good
124
4.2.7
Not All Technology Is the Same
124
4.2.8
International Trade and Technological Progress
126
4.3
Technological Progress as an Externality
127
4.3.1
Technology and Investment
128
4.3.2
Technological Progress as an Externality to
Investment
129
4.3.3
Increasing Returns to Scale and Economic Growth
131
4.3.4
Investment Externalities and International Trade
132
4.4
Learning-by-Doing
132
4.4.1
The Early Studies
133
4.4.2
Modeling Learning-by-Doing
133
4.4.3
Recent Research on Technology Externalities
134
4.4.4
Learning-by-Doing-With
135
4.5
Leaming-by-Trading
136
4.5.1
Learning-by-Exporting
137
4.5.2
Testing the Learning-by-Exporting Hypothesis
138
4.5.3
Enclaves,
Maquiladoras,
and Spillovers
140
Contents
4.5.4 Learning-by-Importing 141
4.5.5
The Role of
Import
Competition
142
4.6
Conclusions
144
Chapter
5 -
Technological Progress as Creative Destruction
145
5.1
Joseph Schumpeter's Creative Destruction
147
5.1.1
The Process of Creative Destruction
147
5.1.2
The Role of the Entrepreneur
149
5.1.3
The Role of the Financial Sector
150
5.1.4
Creative Destruction and Economic Growth
151
5.2
The Schumpeterian R&D Model
152
5.2.1
Imperfect Competition and Profits
152
5.2.2
A Model of Costly Innovation Driven by Profits
153
5.2.3
Innovation Requires Costly Resources
154
5.2.4
The Present Value of Innovation
157
5.2.5
The Equilibrium Level of R&D Activity
159
5.2.6
Changes in
μ,
r, R,
and
β
and Innovation
159
5.2.7
Some Further Observations on the R&D Model
162
5.3
A Mathematical Version of the Schumpeterian Model
163
5.3.1
Innovation and Profit
163
5.3.2
The Equilibrium Level of Entrepreneurial Activity
164
5.3.3
The Equilibrium Rate of Technological Progress
165
5.4
The Long-Run Trend in the Costs of Innovation
167
5.4.1
How the Models Avoid a Technology Slowdown
167
5.4.2
Do R&D Costs Rise or Fall over Time?
168
5.4.3
Evidence on the Cost of Technological Progress
170
5.5
Conclusions and Remaining Issues
171
Chapter
6 -
International Trade and Technological Progress
173
6.1
International Trade and the Schumpeterian Model
174
6.1.1
Creative Destruction in an Integrated Market
174
6.1.2
An Integrated Economy Raises Income
176
6.1.3
Technology Transfers and Creative Destruction
177
6.1.4
Creative Destruction and Comparative Advantage
178
6.2
The Size of Economies and Technology
180
6.2.1
Kremer's Model of Trade and Technology
181
6.2.2
The Role of Trade in Promoting Technology Flows
181
6.2.3
Trade Helps Small Countries Most
182
Contents xi
6.3
Leader-Follower
Models
of Growth
183
6.3.1
Vernon's Product Cycle Model
183
6.3.2
Other Leader-Follower Models
186
6.4
Sources of Ambiguity about Trade's Growth Effect
188
6.4.1
Increased Competition in an Open Economy
188
6.4.2
Maintaining Profit Margins in a Global Economy
190
6.4.3
The Darwinian View of Competition
191
6.4.4
Step-by-Step Innovation in Place of Leapfrogging
192
6.5
Protectionism and Creative Destruction
193
6.5.1
Protectionism to Maintain the Status Quo
194
6.5.2
The Holmes and
Schmitz
Model
195
6.6
Conclusions and Further Issues
197
Chapter
7 -
Multi-Sector Models and International Trade
199
7.1
A Two-Sector Learning-by-Doing Model
200
7.1.1
Industry-Specific Technology Transfers
200
7.1.2
When There Are No Technology Transfers
203
7.1.3
Innovation as a Source of Comparative Advantage
205
7.2
Other Sectoral Models of Trade and Economic Growth
206
7.2.1
More Complex Models of Learning
206
7.2.2
Demand Driven Technological Progress
207
7.3
Terms of Trade Arguments for Protection
208
7.3.1
Immizerizing Growth
209
7.3.2
The Terms of Trade Effect of Foreign Growth
211
7.3.3
An Alternative Scenario: Trade Itself Diffuses
Technology
214
7.3.4
The Long-Run Dynamics of Knowledge Transfers
215
7.3.5
Some Additional Points
216
7.4
Protectionism to Promote Technological Progress
217
7.4.1
The Infant Industry Argument for Protection
217
7.4.2
The Argument'
s
Many Implicit Assumptions
218
7.5
Import Substitution Policies
219
7.5.1
Why Import Substitution Policies Were Popular
220
7.5.2
The Favorable Political Environment
220
7.5.3
An Assessment of IS Policies
223
7.5.4
How Well Do Governments Pick Winners?
226
7.6
Conclusions
227
xii Contents
Chapter
8 -
Trade and Technology Transfers
231
8.1
Domestic Technology vs. Adopted Technology
232
8.1.1
Direct and Indirect Technology Transfers
232
8.1.2
Technology Moves Slowly
233
8.1.3
The Costs of Adopting New Technology
234
8.1.4
The Costs of Adopting Foreign Technology
234
8.2
Empirical Evidence on Technology Diffusion
235
8.2.1
Tracing Patent Citations
238
8.2.2
Statistical Analysis of R&D Activity
239
8.2.3
International and Inter-Sectoral Transfers
243
8.3
Summary and Conclusions
245
Chapter
9 -
Restating the Case for Free Trade
249
9.1
Dynamic Arguments for Free Trade
251
9.2
A Much More General View of Trade and Growth
254
9.2.1
The Gains from Dealing with Strangers
255
9.2.2
Dependence on Strangers Is Inherently Problematic
257
9.2.3
Getting the Institutions Right
258
9.3
Final Comments
261
Bibliography
263
Author Index
285
Subject Index
291
About the Authors
305 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Van den Berg, Hendrik 1949- Lewer, Joshua J. 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124991505 (DE-588)133171302 |
| author_facet | Van den Berg, Hendrik 1949- Lewer, Joshua J. 1972- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Van den Berg, Hendrik 1949- |
| author_variant | d b h v dbh dbhv j j l jj jjl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022242799 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HF1379 |
| callnumber-raw | HF1379 |
| callnumber-search | HF1379 |
| callnumber-sort | HF 41379 |
| callnumber-subject | HF - Commerce |
| classification_rvk | QM 000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)70046047 (DE-599)BVBBV022242799 |
| dewey-full | 338.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.9 |
| dewey-search | 338.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.9 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022242799 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:36:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0765618028 9780765618023 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006044369 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015453699 |
| oclc_num | 70046047 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M382 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-2070s DE-188 |
| physical | XIX, 305 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Sharpe |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Van den Berg, Hendrik 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)124991505 aut International trade and economic growth Hendrik Van den Berg and Joshua J. Lewer Armonk, NY [u.a.] Sharpe 2007 XIX, 305 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Economische groei gtt Internationale handel gtt Lange termijn gtt Welthandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung International trade Economic development Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd rswk-swf Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4069013-1 gnd rswk-swf Wachstumstheorie (DE-588)4128160-3 gnd rswk-swf Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 s Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 s DE-604 Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s DE-188 Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4069013-1 s Wachstumstheorie (DE-588)4128160-3 s Lewer, Joshua J. 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)133171302 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015453699&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Van den Berg, Hendrik 1949- Lewer, Joshua J. 1972- International trade and economic growth Economische groei gtt Internationale handel gtt Lange termijn gtt Welthandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung International trade Economic development Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4069013-1 gnd Wachstumstheorie (DE-588)4128160-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4065365-1 (DE-588)4120953-9 (DE-588)4066527-6 (DE-588)4069013-1 (DE-588)4128160-3 |
| title | International trade and economic growth |
| title_auth | International trade and economic growth |
| title_exact_search | International trade and economic growth |
| title_exact_search_txtP | International trade and economic growth |
| title_full | International trade and economic growth Hendrik Van den Berg and Joshua J. Lewer |
| title_fullStr | International trade and economic growth Hendrik Van den Berg and Joshua J. Lewer |
| title_full_unstemmed | International trade and economic growth Hendrik Van den Berg and Joshua J. Lewer |
| title_short | International trade and economic growth |
| title_sort | international trade and economic growth |
| topic | Economische groei gtt Internationale handel gtt Lange termijn gtt Welthandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung International trade Economic development Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4069013-1 gnd Wachstumstheorie (DE-588)4128160-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economische groei Internationale handel Lange termijn Welthandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung International trade Economic development Außenwirtschaftstheorie Wirtschaftswachstum Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie Wachstumstheorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015453699&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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