The Germans and the INF missiles: getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Baden-Baden
Nomos Verl.-Ges.
1990
|
| Edition: | 1. Aufl. |
| Series: | Nomos Universitätsschriften
Politik ; 17 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Florenz, Europäisches Hochsch.-Inst., Diss., 1989 |
| Physical Description: | VII, 334 S. |
| ISBN: | 3789019577 |
Staff View
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| adam_text |
Susanne Peters
The Germans and the INF Missiles
Getting Their Way in NATO's Strategy of Flexible Response
•
Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Baden-Baden
Contents
Preface v
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Nature of the Problem 2
1 2 State of the Debate 6
1 3 Approach and Purpose of the Research 12
1 The Contradictory Nature of the Strategy of Flexible Re-
sponse 25
2 The Evolution of Flexible Response 25
2 1 The Nature of Nuclear Deterrence 26
2 2 Refinement of Nuclear War-Fighting Deterrence 30
221 Counterforce options as consistent elements in U S strategy 31
222 The continuation in PD 59 and Discriminate Deterrence 37
223 Retreat from massive retaliation 41
2 3 Consistent Problems in NATO's Hardware Decisions 44
231 The introduction of TNF 44
232 The deployment of IRBM in the 50s and 60s 46
233 Parallels between the plan for a Multilateral Force and the LRTNF
decision 48
3 Flexible Response and Its Divergent U S and German Interpretations 53
3 1 Description of Flexible Response 56
3 2 Reactions in the Federal Republic 59
321 German parties 59
322 Institutionalising of research: the Ebenhausen Institute 61
3 3 Divergent National Doctrines (U S /FRG) 64
331 Nuclear versus conventional 65
332 Strategic versus tactical 69
333 Political versus military use 70
i
ii CONTENTS
334 Two incompatible first use concepts 71
3 4 Ambiguity of Flexible Response: the TNF Posture 73
341 Description of the TNF 73
342 Attempts at TNF reductions 75
3 5 German Apprehensions Concerning First Use 79
351 Nuclear weapons' employment planning 80
352 Supersession of NATO's command system 85
II The NATO Dual-Track Decision as a Solution: The Federal
Republic's Role within Its Evolution 93
4 Evolution of the LRTNF Decision within NATO 03
4 1 Evolution of the LRTNF Decision in the Nuclear Planning Group 94
411 Development of the Nuclear Planning Group (1965-67) 94
412 Provisional Political Guidelines (1967-1969) 96
413 Nuclear Consultation Procedures 99
414 Schmidt's success with the ADM 100
415 Follow-on use 102
416 German approval for military use 104
4 2 Restructuring NATO's TNF 106
421US revision of TNF 107
422 New technological developments: mininuke and neutron weapon 110
423 German revision of TNF 116
5 The LRTNF Decision as a Result of U S -German Conflicts over SALT 119
5 1 Offer of an Extension of the Consultation Process 121
5 2 The Federal Republic's Interest in FBS in SALT I 124
521 Another cycle of concern about the U S guarantee 124
522 Political and strategic value of the FBS 126
523 The FBS's relationship to SALT negotiations 129
5 3 Disagreement over Long-Range Cruise Missiles in SALT II 134
531 Development of the Cruise Missile 135
532 The Ban on Cruise Missiles 137
533 German insistence on the Cruise Missile 143
534 Schmidt's public interference with the SALT process 146
535 Schmidt's strategic doctrine 150
6 The Evolution of the Transatlantic Consensus 150
6 1 The Shifting Policy of the U S Administration 160
CONTENTS iii
611 The establishment of the High Level Group 160
612 Transatlantic alliance of the Defence Secretaries' deputies 162
613 The Neutron bomb debacle 167
614 Presidential Review Memorandum 38 172
615 The Euro-American Workshop 174
616 The High Level Group's final report 176
6 2 The Predominance of German Positions 180
621 Non-singularity 180
622 The land-based option 183
623 Insistence on link to arms control 191
III The Solution of LRTNF Modernisation: Its Possible Em-
ployment Options 197
7 Compatible Strategic Doctrines and Rationales 107
7 1 Key Justification for the LRTNF Decision: the SS-20 198
7 2 LRTNF as a Means for Escalation Control 203
721 Compensation of the loss of Escalation Dominance 204
722 Assumptions implied in the acceptance of flexible options 206
723 Parallels between Deliberate Escalation and Escalation Control 209
724 Dual role of LRTNF 210
725 Compatibility through the ambiguous Pershing II data 212
7 3 Conclusion: Blurring of Traditional Categories 216
8 LRTNF Modernisation as a Result of U S Doctrines 219
8 1 Pershing II and Cruise Missiles: Spearheads of a First Strike Strategy? 220
811 The political background 220
812 Characteristics of first strike weapons 222
813 The scenario of a disarming first strike 225
8 2 Schlesinger's Doctrine of Limited Strategic Options 229
821 Description of the doctrine of Limited Strategic Options 231
822 Basic features of the Limited Strategic Options 234
823 The role of the TNF in Schlesinger's doctrine 237
8 3 LRTNF for Follow-On Use 243
831 Counterforce targeting 244
832 Criticism of the LRTNF 246
833 Intolerable degree of vulnerability 250
iv CONTENTS
9 LRTNF Modernisation as a Result of German Doctrines 259
9 1 Implementation of First Use Concept 259
911 Ruhl's discussion of the Schlesinger doctrine 260
912 Governmental level 263
913 Theory of controlled nuclear strategic war 265
914 Pershing's employment options in German first use concept 275
915 LRTNF as a means for first and follow-on use 281
9 2 Predominance of German Doctrines in the Hardware Decision 284
921 The prevalence of the Pershing's extended range 284
922 Land deployment versus sea deployment 288
923 Vulnerability 292
10 Summary and Conclusions 207
10 1 Germany's Role in the Evolution of the LRTNF Decision 298
10 2 Germany and the Implementation of the 1979 Decision 299
10 3 The 1979 NATO Decision as Background to the INF Treaty 302
Abbreviations 307
Bibliography 311 |
| adam_txt |
Susanne Peters
The Germans and the INF Missiles
Getting Their Way in NATO's Strategy of Flexible Response
•
Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Baden-Baden
Contents
Preface v
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Nature of the Problem 2
1 2 State of the Debate 6
1 3 Approach and Purpose of the Research 12
1 The Contradictory Nature of the Strategy of Flexible Re-
sponse 25
2 The Evolution of Flexible Response 25
2 1 The Nature of Nuclear Deterrence 26
2 2 Refinement of Nuclear War-Fighting Deterrence 30
221 Counterforce options as consistent elements in U S strategy 31
222 The continuation in PD 59 and Discriminate Deterrence 37
223 Retreat from massive retaliation 41
2 3 Consistent Problems in NATO's Hardware Decisions 44
231 The introduction of TNF 44
232 The deployment of IRBM in the 50s and 60s 46
233 Parallels between the plan for a Multilateral Force and the LRTNF
decision 48
3 Flexible Response and Its Divergent U S and German Interpretations 53
3 1 Description of Flexible Response 56
3 2 Reactions in the Federal Republic 59
321 German parties 59
322 Institutionalising of research: the Ebenhausen Institute 61
3 3 Divergent National Doctrines (U S /FRG) 64
331 Nuclear versus conventional 65
332 Strategic versus tactical 69
333 Political versus military use 70
i
ii CONTENTS
334 Two incompatible first use concepts 71
3 4 Ambiguity of Flexible Response: the TNF Posture 73
341 Description of the TNF 73
342 Attempts at TNF reductions 75
3 5 German Apprehensions Concerning First Use 79
351 Nuclear weapons' employment planning 80
352 Supersession of NATO's command system 85
II The NATO Dual-Track Decision as a Solution: The Federal
Republic's Role within Its Evolution 93
4 Evolution of the LRTNF Decision within NATO 03
4 1 Evolution of the LRTNF Decision in the Nuclear Planning Group 94
411 Development of the Nuclear Planning Group (1965-67) 94
412 Provisional Political Guidelines (1967-1969) 96
413 Nuclear Consultation Procedures 99
414 Schmidt's success with the ADM 100
415 Follow-on use 102
416 German approval for military use 104
4 2 Restructuring NATO's TNF 106
421US revision of TNF 107
422 New technological developments: mininuke and neutron weapon 110
423 German revision of TNF 116
5 The LRTNF Decision as a Result of U S -German Conflicts over SALT 119
5 1 Offer of an Extension of the Consultation Process 121
5 2 The Federal Republic's Interest in FBS in SALT I 124
521 Another cycle of concern about the U S guarantee 124
522 Political and strategic value of the FBS 126
523 The FBS's relationship to SALT negotiations 129
5 3 Disagreement over Long-Range Cruise Missiles in SALT II 134
531 Development of the Cruise Missile 135
532 The Ban on Cruise Missiles 137
533 German insistence on the Cruise Missile 143
534 Schmidt's public interference with the SALT process 146
535 Schmidt's strategic doctrine 150
6 The Evolution of the Transatlantic Consensus 150
6 1 The Shifting Policy of the U S Administration 160
CONTENTS iii
611 The establishment of the High Level Group 160
612 Transatlantic alliance of the Defence Secretaries' deputies 162
613 The Neutron bomb debacle 167
614 Presidential Review Memorandum 38 172
615 The Euro-American Workshop 174
616 The High Level Group's final report 176
6 2 The Predominance of German Positions 180
621 Non-singularity 180
622 The land-based option 183
623 Insistence on link to arms control 191
III The Solution of LRTNF Modernisation: Its Possible Em-
ployment Options 197
7 Compatible Strategic Doctrines and Rationales 107
7 1 Key Justification for the LRTNF Decision: the SS-20 198
7 2 LRTNF as a Means for Escalation Control 203
721 Compensation of the loss of Escalation Dominance 204
722 Assumptions implied in the acceptance of flexible options 206
723 Parallels between Deliberate Escalation and Escalation Control 209
724 Dual role of LRTNF 210
725 Compatibility through the ambiguous Pershing II data 212
7 3 Conclusion: Blurring of Traditional Categories 216
8 LRTNF Modernisation as a Result of U S Doctrines 219
8 1 Pershing II and Cruise Missiles: Spearheads of a First Strike Strategy? 220
811 The political background 220
812 Characteristics of first strike weapons 222
813 The scenario of a disarming first strike 225
8 2 Schlesinger's Doctrine of Limited Strategic Options 229
821 Description of the doctrine of Limited Strategic Options 231
822 Basic features of the Limited Strategic Options 234
823 The role of the TNF in Schlesinger's doctrine 237
8 3 LRTNF for Follow-On Use 243
831 Counterforce targeting 244
832 Criticism of the LRTNF 246
833 Intolerable degree of vulnerability 250
iv CONTENTS
9 LRTNF Modernisation as a Result of German Doctrines 259
9 1 Implementation of First Use Concept 259
911 Ruhl's discussion of the Schlesinger doctrine 260
912 Governmental level 263
913 Theory of controlled nuclear strategic war 265
914 Pershing's employment options in German first use concept 275
915 LRTNF as a means for first and follow-on use 281
9 2 Predominance of German Doctrines in the Hardware Decision 284
921 The prevalence of the Pershing's extended range 284
922 Land deployment versus sea deployment 288
923 Vulnerability 292
10 Summary and Conclusions 207
10 1 Germany's Role in the Evolution of the LRTNF Decision 298
10 2 Germany and the Implementation of the 1979 Decision 299
10 3 The 1979 NATO Decision as Background to the INF Treaty 302
Abbreviations 307
Bibliography 311 |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Deutschland Germany Military policy USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Germany Military policy USA Deutschland Bundesrepublik |
| id | DE-604.BV022146315 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:17:54Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T05:44:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3789019577 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015360951 |
| oclc_num | 25024327 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 |
| physical | VII, 334 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Nomos Verl.-Ges. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Nomos Universitätsschriften |
| series2 | Nomos Universitätsschriften : Politik |
| spelling | Peters, Susanne Verfasser aut The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response 1. Aufl. Baden-Baden Nomos Verl.-Ges. 1990 VII, 334 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nomos Universitätsschriften : Politik 17 Zugl.: Florenz, Europäisches Hochsch.-Inst., Diss., 1989 NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces Weapons systems NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd rswk-swf NATO-Doppelbeschluss (DE-588)4075231-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1965-1979 gnd rswk-swf Kernwapens gtt NAVO gtt Raketten gtt Tactical nuclear weapons Flexible response (DE-588)4154618-0 gnd rswk-swf Abschreckung (DE-588)4000230-5 gnd rswk-swf Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd rswk-swf Atomstrategie (DE-588)4003431-8 gnd rswk-swf Mittelstreckenrakete (DE-588)4039719-1 gnd rswk-swf Taktische Kernwaffe (DE-588)4194922-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Germany Military policy USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Abschreckung (DE-588)4000230-5 s DE-604 Mittelstreckenrakete (DE-588)4039719-1 s Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 s Taktische Kernwaffe (DE-588)4194922-5 s NATO (DE-588)377-3 b USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Atomstrategie (DE-588)4003431-8 s Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 g Geschichte 1965-1979 z 2\p DE-604 NATO-Doppelbeschluss (DE-588)4075231-8 u Flexible response (DE-588)4154618-0 s 3\p DE-604 Nomos Universitätsschriften Politik ; 17 (DE-604)BV002474722 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015360951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Peters, Susanne The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response Nomos Universitätsschriften NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces Weapons systems NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd NATO-Doppelbeschluss (DE-588)4075231-8 gnd Kernwapens gtt NAVO gtt Raketten gtt Tactical nuclear weapons Flexible response (DE-588)4154618-0 gnd Abschreckung (DE-588)4000230-5 gnd Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd Atomstrategie (DE-588)4003431-8 gnd Mittelstreckenrakete (DE-588)4039719-1 gnd Taktische Kernwaffe (DE-588)4194922-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)377-3 (DE-588)4075231-8 (DE-588)4154618-0 (DE-588)4000230-5 (DE-588)4116489-1 (DE-588)4003431-8 (DE-588)4039719-1 (DE-588)4194922-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4011889-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_auth | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_exact_search | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_full | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_fullStr | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Germans and the INF missiles getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| title_short | The Germans and the INF missiles |
| title_sort | the germans and the inf missiles getting their way in nato s strategy of flexible response |
| title_sub | getting their way in NATO's strategy of flexible response |
| topic | NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces Weapons systems NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd NATO-Doppelbeschluss (DE-588)4075231-8 gnd Kernwapens gtt NAVO gtt Raketten gtt Tactical nuclear weapons Flexible response (DE-588)4154618-0 gnd Abschreckung (DE-588)4000230-5 gnd Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd Atomstrategie (DE-588)4003431-8 gnd Mittelstreckenrakete (DE-588)4039719-1 gnd Taktische Kernwaffe (DE-588)4194922-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces Weapons systems NATO-Doppelbeschluss Kernwapens NAVO Raketten Tactical nuclear weapons Flexible response Abschreckung Sicherheitspolitik Atomstrategie Mittelstreckenrakete Taktische Kernwaffe Deutschland Germany Military policy USA Deutschland Bundesrepublik Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015360951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002474722 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT peterssusanne thegermansandtheinfmissilesgettingtheirwayinnatosstrategyofflexibleresponse |