Global development and remote African villages: environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston, NY [u.a.]
Mellen
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 364 S., [12] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0773456384 9780773456389 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global development and remote African villages |b environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |c Steven A. Wolfgram |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lewiston, NY [u.a.] |b Mellen |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a X, 364 S., [12] Bl. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy - Cameroon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental protection - Cameroon - Public opinion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public opinion - Cameroon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural development - Cameroon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural development projects - Cameroon - Public opinion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
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Table of Contents
Preface: Dr. Joyce B. Endeley, University of Buea, Cameroon i
Acknowledgements v
List of Charts viii
List of Tables x
List of Illustrations: With Maps and Photographs at Book Center
Chapter 1 1
Introduction
Cameroon: Globally Important Biodiversity, Material
Poverty and Two Hundred Cultural Groups
I. Overview and Approach 1
II. Conceptual Context 3
in. The Geographic, Ecological and Socio Economic Context 8
Cameroon as Africa in Miniature: Biological Diversity, Cultural
Diversity and Material Poverty
IV. Framework of the Book 10
Chapter 2 15
Western Concepts of Economic Development and Environmental
Conservation Meet African World Views and Ecosystems
I. Development and Culture 17
A. Western Views of Development and Culture 17
B. Early Concerns about the Western Development 21
Paradigm
C. Taking Culture into Account: 23
Development Efforts in an African Context
D. Independence, Culture and Development: 31
The First Two Decades
II. Economic Development and the Growth of 34
the Environmental Movement
A. The Creation of the National and International 34
Environmental Organizations (IGOs)
B. Individual Actors and the Increasing Role of Non 37
Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
C. The Integration of IGO and NGO Activities and the 39
Advent of Sustainable Economic Development
D. The Multiple Roles of the World Bank Group and the 41
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
III. Local Cultures and Environmental Conservation 45
A. Traditional Environmental Knowledge (TEK) 45
B. Ethnology meets Ecology 47
C. Fortress Conservation 49
D. Traditional Ecosystem Management Techniques 50
in Historic and Contemporary Settings
E. Biological Diversity and Cultural Diversity 53
F. Local Cultural Concepts and Inclinations 55
IV. Community Participation in Local Projects 61
A. A Key Component of Successful Projects 61
B. Community Participation becomes Mainstream 64
C. Community and Participation as Complex and 65
Difficult Concepts
D. Examples of Community Participation Efforts in 66
Cameroon
V. Environmental History of Cameroon 69
A. Prehistory through the Early 1980s 69
B. The 1980s and 1990s: The IGOs and the Government of 71
Cameroon(GOC)
C. The 1980s and 1990s: The NGOs, the GOC and the 72
Bilateral Agencies
VI. Development, Culture and Environmental Conservation: 76
Early 21st Century Efforts at Analysis, Collaboration and
Synthesis in Cameroon
A. Recent International and Cameroonian Literature 76
B. Unresolved Contextual and Operational Issues 80
Chapter 3
Back to the Village: Designing and Implementing a Study to Give 93
Voice to Remote Rural Villagers
I. The Selection of Cameroon, the Target Provinces, and the 94
Target Groups
II. Research Methods 98
A. Mixed Methods Research 98
B. Quantitative Approach 100
C. Qualitative Approach 102
III. Defining and Naming the Groups 103
IV. Survey Instrument Design and Pretest Summary 108
A. Survey Instrument Design 108
B. Pretest Summary 1W
V. Survey Participation Summary for Urban Groups 112
A. Urban Westerner Group 112
B. Urban African Group 113
VI. Rural African Group 114
A. Addressing Linguistic, Methodological, Cultural and 114
Logistical Challenges
B. Securing a Research Base and Research Assistants 120
C. Classifying the Ecosystems and Choosing the Villages 121
D. Pretesting the Questionnaire in a Rural Village: Lessons 125
Learned
VII. Qualitative Research Component 129
Chapter 4 133
Rural Africans, Urban Africans and Urban Westerners: Views of
Development and Environmental Conservation
I. Central Research Issue 134
EL Summary of Survey Questions 135
III. Presentation and Methods 135
IV. Responses to the Survey Questions by the Three Groups 139
Question 1. What do you see as the three to five biggest 139
problems or challenges for Cameroon?
Question 2. Please identify, from your perspective, the 154
three most important objectives for conserving the
environment in Cameroon.
Question 3. What are the best ways to meet your 159
objectives for conserving the environment in Cameroon?
Questions 4,5,6. What are the three most important roles 163
for each group?
Question 7. What are the five most important components 175
of a successful environmental conservation project in
Cameroon?
Question 8. What are the three most important measures 177
of success in evaluating an environmental conservation
program in Cameroon?
Question 9. What are the three major obstacles to 181
successful environmental conservation projects in Cameroon?
V. Comparisons within the Three Groups 184
A. Gender Based Comparisons of the Three Groups 184
B. Geography or Ecosystem Based Comparisons 190
VI. Summary of Findings 198
Chapter 5 205
Conclusions and Recommendations
1. General Study Conclusions 206
2. Specific Conclusions and Recommendations 210
A. Foundations for Progress in Conservation and 210
Development
B. Persistent Problems in Conservation and Development 217
Postscript: A Discussion Proposal: Prioritizing Road Projects, 229
Conserving Biodiversity and Preparing Rural Communities for Change
Appendices
Appendix A 237
Appendix B 247
Appendix C 255
Appendix D 287
Bibliography 297
Index 3" |
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents
Preface: Dr. Joyce B. Endeley, University of Buea, Cameroon i
Acknowledgements v
List of Charts viii
List of Tables x
List of Illustrations: With Maps and Photographs at Book Center
Chapter 1 1
Introduction
Cameroon: Globally Important Biodiversity, Material
Poverty and Two Hundred Cultural Groups
I. Overview and Approach 1
II. Conceptual Context 3
in. The Geographic, Ecological and Socio Economic Context 8
Cameroon as Africa in Miniature: Biological Diversity, Cultural
Diversity and Material Poverty
IV. Framework of the Book 10
Chapter 2 15
Western Concepts of Economic Development and Environmental
Conservation Meet African World Views and Ecosystems
I. Development and Culture 17
A. Western Views of Development and Culture 17
B. Early Concerns about the Western Development 21
Paradigm
C. Taking Culture into Account: 23
Development Efforts in an African Context
D. Independence, Culture and Development: 31
The First Two Decades
II. Economic Development and the Growth of 34
the Environmental Movement
A. The Creation of the National and International 34
Environmental Organizations (IGOs)
B. Individual Actors and the Increasing Role of Non 37
Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
C. The Integration of IGO and NGO Activities and the 39
Advent of Sustainable Economic Development
D. The Multiple Roles of the World Bank Group and the 41
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
III. Local Cultures and Environmental Conservation 45
A. Traditional Environmental Knowledge (TEK) 45
B. Ethnology meets Ecology 47
C. Fortress Conservation 49
D. Traditional Ecosystem Management Techniques 50
in Historic and Contemporary Settings
E. Biological Diversity and Cultural Diversity 53
F. Local Cultural Concepts and Inclinations 55
IV. Community Participation in Local Projects 61
A. A Key Component of Successful Projects 61
B. Community Participation becomes Mainstream 64
C. Community and Participation as Complex and 65
Difficult Concepts
D. Examples of Community Participation Efforts in 66
Cameroon
V. Environmental History of Cameroon 69
A. Prehistory through the Early 1980s 69
B. The 1980s and 1990s: The IGOs and the Government of 71
Cameroon(GOC)
C. The 1980s and 1990s: The NGOs, the GOC and the 72
Bilateral Agencies
VI. Development, Culture and Environmental Conservation: 76
Early 21st Century Efforts at Analysis, Collaboration and
Synthesis in Cameroon
A. Recent International and Cameroonian Literature 76
B. Unresolved Contextual and Operational Issues 80
Chapter 3
Back to the Village: Designing and Implementing a Study to Give 93
Voice to Remote Rural Villagers
I. The Selection of Cameroon, the Target Provinces, and the 94
Target Groups
II. Research Methods 98
A. Mixed Methods Research 98
B. Quantitative Approach 100
C. Qualitative Approach 102
III. Defining and Naming the Groups 103
IV. Survey Instrument Design and Pretest Summary 108
A. Survey Instrument Design 108
B. Pretest Summary 1W
V. Survey Participation Summary for Urban Groups 112
A. Urban Westerner Group 112
B. Urban African Group 113
VI. Rural African Group 114
A. Addressing Linguistic, Methodological, Cultural and 114
Logistical Challenges
B. Securing a Research Base and Research Assistants 120
C. Classifying the Ecosystems and Choosing the Villages 121
D. Pretesting the Questionnaire in a Rural Village: Lessons 125
Learned
VII. Qualitative Research Component 129
Chapter 4 133
Rural Africans, Urban Africans and Urban Westerners: Views of
Development and Environmental Conservation
I. Central Research Issue 134
EL Summary of Survey Questions 135
III. Presentation and Methods 135
IV. Responses to the Survey Questions by the Three Groups 139
Question 1. What do you see as the three to five biggest 139
problems or challenges for Cameroon?
Question 2. Please identify, from your perspective, the 154
three most important objectives for conserving the
environment in Cameroon.
Question 3. What are the best ways to meet your 159
objectives for conserving the environment in Cameroon?
Questions 4,5,6. What are the three most important roles 163
for each group?
Question 7. What are the five most important components 175
of a successful environmental conservation project in
Cameroon?
Question 8. What are the three most important measures 177
of success in evaluating an environmental conservation
program in Cameroon?
Question 9. What are the three major obstacles to 181
successful environmental conservation projects in Cameroon?
V. Comparisons within the Three Groups 184
A. Gender Based Comparisons of the Three Groups 184
B. Geography or Ecosystem Based Comparisons 190
VI. Summary of Findings 198
Chapter 5 205
Conclusions and Recommendations
1. General Study Conclusions 206
2. Specific Conclusions and Recommendations 210
A. Foundations for Progress in Conservation and 210
Development
B. Persistent Problems in Conservation and Development 217
Postscript: A Discussion Proposal: Prioritizing Road Projects, 229
Conserving Biodiversity and Preparing Rural Communities for Change
Appendices
Appendix A 237
Appendix B 247
Appendix C 255
Appendix D 287
Bibliography 297
Index 3" |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:57:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:18:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0773456384 9780773456389 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Mellen |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Wolfgram, Steven A. Verfasser aut Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon Steven A. Wolfgram Lewiston, NY [u.a.] Mellen 2006 X, 364 S., [12] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Environmental policy - Cameroon Environmental protection - Cameroon - Public opinion Public opinion - Cameroon Rural development - Cameroon Rural development projects - Cameroon - Public opinion Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Rural development projects Cameroon Public opinion Environmental protection Cameroon Public opinion Public opinion Cameroon Environmental policy Cameroon Rural development Cameroon Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Cameroon Rural conditions Public opinion Kamerun (DE-588)4029413-4 gnd rswk-swf Kamerun (DE-588)4029413-4 g Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015044626&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wolfgram, Steven A. Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon Environmental policy - Cameroon Environmental protection - Cameroon - Public opinion Public opinion - Cameroon Rural development - Cameroon Rural development projects - Cameroon - Public opinion Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Rural development projects Cameroon Public opinion Environmental protection Cameroon Public opinion Public opinion Cameroon Environmental policy Cameroon Rural development Cameroon Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4029413-4 |
| title | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |
| title_auth | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |
| title_exact_search | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |
| title_full | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon Steven A. Wolfgram |
| title_fullStr | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon Steven A. Wolfgram |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global development and remote African villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon Steven A. Wolfgram |
| title_short | Global development and remote African villages |
| title_sort | global development and remote african villages environmental conservation and cultural survival in cameroon |
| title_sub | environmental conservation and cultural survival in Cameroon |
| topic | Environmental policy - Cameroon Environmental protection - Cameroon - Public opinion Public opinion - Cameroon Rural development - Cameroon Rural development projects - Cameroon - Public opinion Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Rural development projects Cameroon Public opinion Environmental protection Cameroon Public opinion Public opinion Cameroon Environmental policy Cameroon Rural development Cameroon Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental policy - Cameroon Environmental protection - Cameroon - Public opinion Public opinion - Cameroon Rural development - Cameroon Rural development projects - Cameroon - Public opinion Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Rural development projects Cameroon Public opinion Environmental protection Cameroon Public opinion Public opinion Cameroon Environmental policy Cameroon Rural development Cameroon Wirtschaftsentwicklung Ländlicher Raum Nachhaltigkeit Kultur Cameroon Rural conditions Public opinion Kamerun |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015044626&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wolfgramstevena globaldevelopmentandremoteafricanvillagesenvironmentalconservationandculturalsurvivalincameroon |