Ecology of insects: concepts and applications
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2008
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 628 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781405131148 1405131144 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Speight, Martin R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecology of insects |b concepts and applications |c Martin R. Speight ; Mark D. Hunter ; Allan D. Watt |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
to second edition
viii
Foreword to first edition
x
1
An overview of insect ecology
1
1
1
2
2
5
10
11
14
22
29
32
33
33
33
40
41
47
54
60
3
Insect herbivores
61
3.1
The trouble with plants as food
61
3.2
Feeding strategies of herbivorous insects
64
3.3
Plant defenses 65
3.4
Plant hybrid zones and defense against herbivores
94
3.5
When is a defense not a defense?
95
3.6
Costs of resistance and tolerance to herbivores
95
3.7
Overcompensation
98
3.8
Plant defense under elevated carbon dioxide
100
1.1
Introduction
1.2
History of ecology and entomology
1.3
Ecological associations
1.4
The
Insecta
1.5
Fossil history and insect evolution
1.6
Habits of insects
1.7
Numbers of insects: species richness
1.8
Variations in species number
1.9
The number of insects: abundance
1.10
Insects and humans
1.11
Conclusion
2
Insects and climate
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Temperature
2.3
Daylength (photoperiod)
2.4
Rainfall
2.5
Wind
2.6
Climate change
2.7
Conclusion
vi
Contents-------------------------------------------------------------------------—-------------------------
4
Resource limitation
103
4.1
The importance of resource limitation on insect populations
103
4.2
Competition for limited resources
106
4.3
The niche concept
108
4.4
Theoretical approaches to the study of competition
109
4.5
Competition among insects in experimental and natural populations
113
4.6
Competition among insects other than herbivores
131
5
Natural enemies and insect population dynamics
135
5.1
Introduction
135
5.2
The variety of natural enemies
135
5.3
The impact of natural enemies on insect populations
138
5.4
Modeling predator-prey interactions
148
5.5
Synthesis: combining the impacts of natural enemies and other factors on insect
population dynamics
163
5.6
Conclusion
178
6
Evolutionary ecology
180
6.1
Introduction
180
6.2
life history strategies
180
6.3
Sexual strategies: optimizing reproductive potential
185
6.4
Life history variations with region
194
6.5
Coevolution
196
6.6
Sequestration of plant secondary metabolites
229
6.7
Deme formation and adaptive genetic structure
235
6.8
Extreme ways of life
239
7
Physiological ecology
250
7.1
Introduction
250
7.2
Food and feeding in juveniles
250
7.3
Food and feeding in adults
256
7.4
Metabolism
258
7.5
Respiration
262
7.6
Excretion
266
7.7
Water relations
268
7.8
Development: ecdysis and pupation
271
7.9
Reproduction
274
7.10
Conclusion
279
8
Insects in ecosystems
280
8.1
What is ecosystem ecology?
280
8.2
A few fundamentals of ecosystem ecology
280
8.3
Insects and the terrestrial carbon cycle
283
8.4
Leaf-shredding insects and stream ecosystems
288
8.5
Insect defoliators and the cycling of nutrients
291
8.6
Insects, plant community structure, and succession
295
8.7
Conclusion
302
9
Biodiversity
303
9.1
Introduction
303
Contents
vii
9.2
Measuring biodiversity
303
9.3
Patterns in insect diversity
317
10
Insect conservation
342
10.1
Introduction
342
10.2
Status and trends in insect diversity
342
10.3
Threats to insects
353
10.4
Conservation and restoration
365
10.5
Prospects for insect conservation
378
11
Insects and diseases
3 79
11.1
Introduction
379
11.2
Diseases and pathogens
379
11.3
Pathogen spread
380
11.4
Vector ecology
384
11.5
Vector dispersal
387
11.6
Pathogen transmission
389
11.7
Effects on the vector
392
11.8
Epidemiology: the spread of disease
397
11.9
Human activities and vectors
399
11.10
Vector control
403
11.11
Casestudies
409
11.12
Conclusion
427
12
Insect pest management
429
12.1
Introduction
429
12.2
The concept of pest
429
12.3
Why pest outbreaks occur
430
12.4
Ecological pest management
443
12.5
Biological control
450
12.6
Chemical control
475
12.7
Integrated pest management
497
References
514
Taxonomie
index
97
Subject index 602
Colour plate section appears between pp.
310
and
311
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Preface
to second edition
viii
Foreword to first edition
x
1
An overview of insect ecology
1
1
1
2
2
5
10
11
14
22
29
32
33
33
33
40
41
47
54
60
3
Insect herbivores
61
3.1
The trouble with plants as food
61
3.2
Feeding strategies of herbivorous insects
64
3.3
Plant defenses 65
3.4
Plant hybrid zones and defense against herbivores
94
3.5
When is a defense not a defense?
95
3.6
Costs of resistance and tolerance to herbivores
95
3.7
Overcompensation
98
3.8
Plant defense under elevated carbon dioxide
100
1.1
Introduction
1.2
History of ecology and entomology
1.3
Ecological associations
1.4
The
Insecta
1.5
Fossil history and insect evolution
1.6
Habits of insects
1.7
Numbers of insects: species richness
1.8
Variations in species number
1.9
The number of insects: abundance
1.10
Insects and humans
1.11
Conclusion
2
Insects and climate
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Temperature
2.3
Daylength (photoperiod)
2.4
Rainfall
2.5
Wind
2.6
Climate change
2.7
Conclusion
vi
Contents-------------------------------------------------------------------------—-------------------------
4
Resource limitation
103
4.1
The importance of resource limitation on insect populations
103
4.2
Competition for limited resources
106
4.3
The niche concept
108
4.4
Theoretical approaches to the study of competition
109
4.5
Competition among insects in experimental and natural populations
113
4.6
Competition among insects other than herbivores
131
5
Natural enemies and insect population dynamics
135
5.1
Introduction
135
5.2
The variety of natural enemies
135
5.3
The impact of natural enemies on insect populations
138
5.4
Modeling predator-prey interactions
148
5.5
Synthesis: combining the impacts of natural enemies and other factors on insect
population dynamics
163
5.6
Conclusion
178
6
Evolutionary ecology
180
6.1
Introduction
180
6.2
life history strategies
180
6.3
Sexual strategies: optimizing reproductive potential
185
6.4
Life history variations with region
194
6.5
Coevolution
196
6.6
Sequestration of plant secondary metabolites
229
6.7
Deme formation and adaptive genetic structure
235
6.8
Extreme ways of life
239
7
Physiological ecology
250
7.1
Introduction
250
7.2
Food and feeding in juveniles
250
7.3
Food and feeding in adults
256
7.4
Metabolism
258
7.5
Respiration
262
7.6
Excretion
266
7.7
Water relations
268
7.8
Development: ecdysis and pupation
271
7.9
Reproduction
274
7.10
Conclusion
279
8
Insects in ecosystems
280
8.1
What is ecosystem ecology?
280
8.2
A few fundamentals of ecosystem ecology
280
8.3
Insects and the terrestrial carbon cycle
283
8.4
Leaf-shredding insects and stream ecosystems
288
8.5
Insect defoliators and the cycling of nutrients
291
8.6
Insects, plant community structure, and succession
295
8.7
Conclusion
302
9
Biodiversity
303
9.1
Introduction
303
Contents
vii
9.2
Measuring biodiversity
303
9.3
Patterns in insect diversity
317
10
Insect conservation
342
10.1
Introduction
342
10.2
Status and trends in insect diversity
342
10.3
Threats to insects
353
10.4
Conservation and restoration
365
10.5
Prospects for insect conservation
378
11
Insects and diseases
3 79
11.1
Introduction
379
11.2
Diseases and pathogens
379
11.3
Pathogen spread
380
11.4
Vector ecology
384
11.5
Vector dispersal
387
11.6
Pathogen transmission
389
11.7
Effects on the vector
392
11.8
Epidemiology: the spread of disease
397
11.9
Human activities and vectors
399
11.10
Vector control
403
11.11
Casestudies
409
11.12
Conclusion
427
12
Insect pest management
429
12.1
Introduction
429
12.2
The concept of "pest"
429
12.3
Why pest outbreaks occur
430
12.4
Ecological pest management
443
12.5
Biological control
450
12.6
Chemical control
475
12.7
Integrated pest management
497
References
514
Taxonomie
index
'97
Subject index 602
Colour plate section appears between pp.
310
and
311 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:54:23Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Speight, Martin R. Verfasser aut Ecology of insects concepts and applications Martin R. Speight ; Mark D. Hunter ; Allan D. Watt 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Wiley-Blackwell 2008 IX, 628 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Insects Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd rswk-swf Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd rswk-swf Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 s Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 s DE-604 Hunter, Mark D. Verfasser aut Watt, Allan D. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015033583&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Speight, Martin R. Hunter, Mark D. Watt, Allan D. Ecology of insects concepts and applications Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Insects Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129378-2 (DE-588)4027110-9 |
| title | Ecology of insects concepts and applications |
| title_auth | Ecology of insects concepts and applications |
| title_exact_search | Ecology of insects concepts and applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ecology of insects concepts and applications |
| title_full | Ecology of insects concepts and applications Martin R. Speight ; Mark D. Hunter ; Allan D. Watt |
| title_fullStr | Ecology of insects concepts and applications Martin R. Speight ; Mark D. Hunter ; Allan D. Watt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology of insects concepts and applications Martin R. Speight ; Mark D. Hunter ; Allan D. Watt |
| title_short | Ecology of insects |
| title_sort | ecology of insects concepts and applications |
| title_sub | concepts and applications |
| topic | Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Insects Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Insects Ecology Tierökologie Insekten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015033583&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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