Standards and thresholds for impact assessment:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
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| Series: | Environmental protection in the European Union
3 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIX, 493 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783540311409 9783540311416 3540311408 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |c Michael Schmidt ... (ed.) |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD V
PREFACE....................................................................................................*...........VII
LIST OF
CONTRIBUTORS...............................................................................*..........XIX
PART 1- ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND KEY DRIVERS FOR SETTING STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 1 1 PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
THE EIA PROCESS...3 JOHN GLASSON 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 THRESHOLDS AND
STANDARDS - DEFINITIONS AND DIMENSIONS 4 1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 6 1.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN THE EIA PROCESS 7 1.5
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN THE SCREENING STAGE - A MORE IN DEPTH REVIEW
10 1.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 16 2 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 19 EIKE ALBRECHT 2.1 INTRODUCTION 19 2.2
FUNCTIONS OFTHRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 20 2.3
MAIN LIMITATIONS OF STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
21 2.4 SOURCES OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 23 2.5 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS IN FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL LAW 26 2.6 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS IN FEDERAL SOIL PROTECTION LAW 27 2.7 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 30 3 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR EA IN HIGHLY POLLUTED
AREAS - THE APPROACH OF UKRAINE 33 DMYTRO PALEKHOV, MICHAEL SCHMIDT AND
GENNADY PIVNYAK 3.1 INTRODUCTION 33 3.2 BASIC DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT
OFUKRAINIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES 34 3.3 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
UKRAINIAN PRACTICE 35 3.4 NORMS FOR QUALITY OFTHE ATMOSPHERIC AIR 39 3.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 44 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 POVERTY AND
DISEASE REMEDIATION IN THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS: TIME FOR KENYA
TO SET STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS? 49 VINCENT ONYANGO AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT
4.1 INTRODUCTION 49 4.2THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 50 4.3
IMPLEMENTATION OFMDGS IN KENYA: TARGET SETTING 51 4.4NEEDAND
LUSTIFICATION FOR STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 54 4.5DISCUSSION 58
4.6CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 59 5 WIDENING THE SCOPE -
SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS, LEGAL THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN PORTUGAL
...*.*.***....**.*...........*..*..............................................
63 ANASTAESSTOS PERDICOUELIS 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 64 5.3 INDICATOR AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 66 5.4ANALYSIS 70
5.5 DISCUSSION 72 5.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 73 6 PROBLEMS IN
SETTING THRESHOLDS
*...*...*......*...........**.........................................
75 REINHART BARTSCH 6.1 INTRODUCTION 75 6.2ASSESSINGTARGET FUNCTIONS,
BENEFITS AND COSTS OFECOLOGICAL MEASURES INCORRECTLY 76 6.3 CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 84 PART 11 - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR DIFFERENT
TYPES OF PROJECTS 87 PART LIA - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR
SITE-SPECIFIC PROJECTS 87 7 REQUIREMENTS ON EIA QUALITY
MANAGEMENT........................*....*.................... 89 JOACHIM
HARTLIK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 89 7.2QUALITY REQUIREMENTS ON EIA-PROCEDURE 90
7.3QUALITY REQUIREMENTS ON EIS 93 7.4THE ROLE OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS
WITHIN QUALITY MANAGEMENT.. 101 7.5CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS L02
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI 8 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS FOR SANITARY LANDFILLS 103 CEM B. AVCI AND EROL GUELER 8.1
INTRODUCTION 103 8.2 REGU1ATORY OVERVIEW 103 8.3 EIA STANDARDS AND
THRESHO1DS 104 8.4 CONC1USIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 110 9 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS FOR WASTE WATER DISCHARGES IN MEXICO 113 CONSTANTINO
GUTIERREZ 9.1 INTRODUCTION 113 9.2 STANDARDS ANTECEDENTS 114 9.3
STANDARDS FOR DISCHARGES INTO SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER 117 9.4 STANDARDS
FOR DISCHARGES INTO MUNICIPA1 SEWERAGE 119 9.5 STANDARDS FOR REUSE
TREATED WASTEWATER. 121 9.6 STANDARDS FOR SLUDGE DISPOSA1... 122 9.7
EXPERIENCES IN TEN YEARS OF APP1ICATION 123 9.8 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 124 10 STANDARDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN BRAZIL 125
MARCOS VON SPERLING 10.1 INTRODUCTION 125 10.2 QUALITY STANDARDS FOR
WATER BODIES IN BRAZIL 127 10.3 DISCHARGE STANDARDS IN BRAZIL 130 10.4
PROGRESSIVE IMP1EMENTATION OFTHE STANDARDS 131 10.5 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 132 11 STANDARDS FOR AND EVALUATION OF SMALL-SCALE DAM
PROJECTS IN YEMEN .**133 MICHAEL SCHMIDT, FADHL AL-NOZAILY ANDAMER
AL-GHORBANY 11.1 INTRODUCTION 133 11.2 NEED FORDAMS IN YEMEN 133 11.3
DAMS WATER USES AND GUIDELINES 134 11.4 DAMS AND WATER QUALITY
DETERIORATION 137 11.5 EIA PRACTICE AT PWP IN YEMEN 140 11.6 CONC1USIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 143 12 THE NEED FOR DEVELOPING THRESHOLDS FOR THE
RECYCLING RATE OF PRODUCTS IN THAILAND 145 ANGKARN WONGDEETHAI AND
JUERGEN ERTEL 12.1 INTRODUCTION 145 12.2 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 147
12.3 WHICH PRODUCTS SHOU1DBE CONCEMED? 150 12.4 WHO WILL BE AFFECTED
FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION? 151 XII TABLEOFCONTENTS 12.5 METHODS TO FULFIL
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPING THRESHO1DS FOR RECYCLING RATE OFPRODUCTS
152 12.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 155 13 GUIDELINES FOR SEA IN
MARINE SPATIA1 PLANNING FOR THE GERMAN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) -
WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OFTIERING PROCEDURE FOR SEA AND EIA
...*..........*....*....*............................ 157
JULIANEALBRECHT 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 13.2 LEGAL PECULIARITIES OF MARINE
SPATIA1 PLANNING IN THE GERMAN EEZ. 158 13.3 THE IMPORTANCE OFOFFSHORE
WIND USE FOR MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE EEZ 159 13.4 THE
REQUIREMENTS OFSEA OFSPATIAL STRUCTURE P1ANNING IN THE EEZ 160 13.5
METHODOLOGY AND STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION OFTHE SEA IN THE EEZ 161 13.6
CRITERIA FOR AVOIDING DUPLICATION OFSEA AND EIA: THE EXAMPLE OFOFFSHORE
WIND ENERGY USE (TIERING) 165 13.7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 168
14 STANDARDS OFLMPLEMENTING RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN CAMEROON
171 ERNESTINE A. TANGANG YUNTENWI, VICTOR NGU CHEO AND JUERGEN ERTEL 14.1
INTRODUCTION 171 14.2 INSTITUTIONA1FRAMEWORK OFTHE MINISTRY OFENERGY AND
WATER AND EIA PROCEDURES IN CAMEROON 174 14.3 GLOBAL EFFORTS TO MITIGATE
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY RET 178 14.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR MITIGATING
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM BIOMASS USE 179 14.5 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 182 15 STANDARDS FOR MINING AND QUARRYING 185 STANISLAW
GRUSZCZYNSKI 15.1 INTRODUCTION 185 15.2 FACTORS OFIMPACT. 186 15.3
SYMPTOMS OFSIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT.. 190 15.4 MINING AND EIA
196 15.5 CONC1USIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 199 TABLEOF CONTENTS XIII PART
IIB - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR SPATIALLY DISPERSED PROJECTS 203 16
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT*..........................*...................*.......*....*....*.....................*....*...*...
205 RALFBUCKLEY 16.1 INTRODUCTION 205 16.2 EIA FOR DIFFERENT TYPES
OFTOURISM 206 16.3 HOLIDAY HOUSING CLUSTERS 209 16.4 TOURISM AND
PROTEETED AREAS 210 16.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 213 17 SPATIAL
PLANNING: INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE EFFICIENCY OF LAND CONSUMPTION AND
LAND-USE 217 HARRY STORCH AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT 17.1 INTRODUCTION 217 17.2
LAND CONSUMPTION: ACTUAL TRENDS IN GERMANY 217 17.3 EFFICIENCY
INDICATORS FOR LAND USE AND THEIR IMPACTS 220 17.4 LINKING INDICATORS TO
URBAN DEVELOPMENT MODELS 224 17.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 225 18
EIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST
MANAGEMENT IN GHANA 229 EDWARD K. NUNOO 18.1 INTRODUCTION 229 18.2
COUNTRY BACKGROUND 230 18.3 EIA AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN GHANA 231
18.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS OF SIGNIFICANCE 232 18.5 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATION 237 PART 111 - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
MEDIA 241 19 CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVELS CONCEPT FOR ECOSYSTEMS 243 ROBERT
MAYER 19.1 INTRODUCTION 243 19.2 RESEARCH IN DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL
SYSTEMS 245 19.3 NEW INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 246 19.4 THE
CONCEPT OF CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVELS 247 19.5 ADVANTAGES OFUSING THE
CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVEL CONCEPT.. 248 19.6 THE DEDUCTION OFCRITICAL
LOADS AND LEGISLATION IN GERMANY 250 19.7 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 251 XIV TABLE OFCONTENTS 20 SOLL STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 253 ROBERTMAYER 20.1INTRODUCTION 253 20.2 STANDARDS FOR SOIL
PROTEETION 253 20.3 STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION FROMSOIL-MEDIATED
HAZARDS 255 20.4 SOILSTANDARDS ANDTHRESHOLD VALUESUNDER VARIOUS ACTS IN
GERMANY 256 20.5CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 260 21 SOLL BACKGROUND
AND REFERENCE VALUES FOR PAR AND PEB. 263 JUERGEN RUSCHEL 21.1
INTRODUCTION 263 21.2DETERMINATION OFTERMS AND FUNDAMENTALS OFASSESSMENT
264 21.3TAKING SAMPLES AND STATUSREPORTON SOIL SITE PARAMETERS 265
21.4IMPLEMENTATION OF POT TRIALSANDTAKING SAMPLES IN THE FIELD 266
21.5RESULTS 267 21.6CONC1USIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 275 22 STANDARDS AND
INDICATORS FOR MONITORING IMPACT OFDISTURBANCE ON BIODIVERSITY IN A
POST-MINING AREA USING GIS 277 EFFAHKWABENA ANTWI AND GERHARDWIEGLEB
22.1INTRODUCTION 277 22.2MATERIALS ANDMETHODS 280 22.3DATAACQUISITION
AND SPATIALDATABASE 280 22.4RESULTS 284 22.5DIVERSITY ANDINTERSPERSION
METRIES 286 22.6DISCUSSIONS 286 22.7 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 288
23 AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE: STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER 291
MATTIJOHANSSON 23.1 INTRODUCTION 291 23.2INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT.. 292
23.3AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES 296 23.4 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 298
24 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS OFTHE EU WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (WFD) -
PHYTOPLANKTON AND LAKES 301 BRIGITTE NIXDORF ATIS REKTINSAND UTEMISCHKE
24.1 INTRODUCTION 301 24.2 WFD - AIM ANDPRESENTSTATEOF THE
IMPLEMENTATION 302 24.3MAINOBJECTIVES OFWFD AND INTERCALIBRATION 303
24.4BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENTS AND ECOLOGICAL STATUS 305 XVI TABLE
OFCONTENTS 28 M AG MENT OFDAMS IN TRANS-NATIONAL RIVER BASINS - A
PRELIMINARY S A~AI:ABILITY IMPACT ASSESSMENTFOR THE UPPER EIBE RIVER
BASIN 355 ;:RTIN SOCHER, SIEFAN DORNACK ANDHANS ULRICH SIEBER 28
1INTRODUCTION *..**..*** * ******* 355 28:2 THEMETHOD OF SIA 356 28.3
DAM SYSTEMS OFTHE UPPER EIBERIVER BASIN, THE MOLDAU CASCADE ANDSAXON
DAMS IN TRIBUTARIES FROM THE ORE MOUNTAINS ANDTHESAXON SWITZERLAND ** *
*..*..*..* 358 28.4SCREENING ANDSCOPING 364 28.5 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
* * ******* ******..******..* 365 28.6 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
367 PART IV- EXAMPLES OF EMERGING ISSUES 369 29 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF
NANO TECHNOLOGYON HUMAN HEALTH 371 AMOAH BENEDICTA ANDJUERGEN ERTEL 29.1
INTRODUCTION * *** * **..*..* 371 29.2 RESEARCH APPROACH 372 29.3
APPLICATION OFNANOTECHNOLOGY 372 29.4IMPACT OFNANOTECHNOLOGY ONHUMAN
HEALTH 373 29.5 TECHNICAL SUITABILITY OFNANOTECHNOLOGY 375 29.6 THENEED
FORENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 376 29.7 CONC1USIONS
ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 377 30 ECOTOXICOLOGICAL RISK OFHUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS
IN BRANDENBURG SURFACE WATERS? 379 WEMER KRATZ 30.1 INTRODUCTION 379
30.2FORWHICH PHARMACEUTICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES CAN A RISK ASSESSMENT
BEACCOMPLISHED? 380 30.3 WHICH CONCENTRATIONS ARETO BEEXPECTED FROM
THESE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INBRANDENBURG SSURFACE WATERS AND WHICH ARE
ALREADY PROVEN? 380 30.4WHICH ACTIVE AGENT CONCENTRATIONS
ADVERSELYAFFECT THE AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM? 382 30.5 FORWHICH PHARMACEUTICAL
ACTIVE SUBSTANCE DOES AN ECOTOXICOLOGICAL RISKEXIST? 385 30.6CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 388 31 ENVIRONMENTAL OXYGENOLOGY AND RELATED
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS.... 391 WITOLD STEPNIEWSKI ANDAGNIESZKA ROZEJ
31.1 INTRODUCTION 391 31.2THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS RELATED TO DIOXYGEN
(02) 392 31.3 THRESHOLDS ANDSTANDARDS RELATED TO THRIOXYGEN (0 3 ) 396
TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII 31.4 WATER 398 31.5 SOIL 399 31.6 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 401 32 QUANTITATIVE THRESHOLD VALUES FOR STRATEGIE
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 405 HENDRIKE HELBRON AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT 32.1
INTRODUCTION 405 32.2 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 406 32.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY OBJECTIVES (EQO) AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (EQS) .41 0
32.4 QUANTITATIVE THRESHOLD VALUES AND CONFLICT INTENSITY CLASSES .413
32.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .417 PART V - IMPLEMENTATION 419 33
A METHOD TO MONITOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES IN
INFRASTRUETURE PROJECTS - EXEMPLIFIED WITH A PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC
OFYEMEN 423 REINHART BARTSCH AND DIRK HEIN WESTERVELD 33.1 INTRODUCTION
423 33.2 THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT.. 424 33.3 THE MONITORING METHOD 425
33.4 RESULT: THE MITIGATION MEASURE MONITORING PLAN .429 33.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 430 34 THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ENFORCING STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT
OF EIA FOLLOW-UP............*.....433 ALEH CHERP 34.1 INTRODUCTION 433
34.2 EMPS AND EMSS 437 34.3 SEA FOLLOW-UP: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
WITH THE PROJECT-LEVEL 439 34.4 THE ROLE OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 443
34.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .444 35 CONSEQUENCES OF EIA
PREDIETION UNEERTAINTY ON MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND POST-AUDITING 447
AUD TENNEY 35.1 INTRODUCTION 447 35.2 UNCERTAINTY AND HANDLING
OFUNCERTAINTY IN EIA PREDICTIONS 448 35.3 MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND
POST-AUDITING .452 XVILI TABLEOF CONTENTS 35.4CONSEQUENCES OF EIA
UNCERTAINTY ON MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND POST-AUDITING 453 35.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 458 36 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS
AS A TOOL IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVEMANCE - THE CASE OF
SWEDEN*.............................................................463
LARS EMMELIN AND PEGGY LERMAN 36.1 INTRODUCTION 463 36.2TYPES OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS .465 36.3 THE SWEDISH IMPLEMENTATION
SYSTEM 465 36.4SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 474 36.5DISCUSSION:
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
ENVIRONMENTALLY RATIONAL GOVEMANCE .476 SUBJECT INDEX 487
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD V
PREFACE.*.VII
LIST OF
CONTRIBUTORS.*.XIX
PART 1- ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND KEY DRIVERS FOR SETTING STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 1 1 PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
THE EIA PROCESS.3 JOHN GLASSON 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 THRESHOLDS AND
STANDARDS - DEFINITIONS AND DIMENSIONS 4 1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 6 1.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN THE EIA PROCESS 7 1.5
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN THE SCREENING STAGE - A MORE IN DEPTH REVIEW
10 1.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 16 2 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 19 EIKE ALBRECHT 2.1 INTRODUCTION 19 2.2
FUNCTIONS OFTHRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 20 2.3
MAIN LIMITATIONS OF STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
21 2.4 SOURCES OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 23 2.5 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS IN FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL LAW 26 2.6 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS IN FEDERAL SOIL PROTECTION LAW 27 2.7 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 30 3 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR EA IN HIGHLY POLLUTED
AREAS - THE APPROACH OF UKRAINE 33 DMYTRO PALEKHOV, MICHAEL SCHMIDT AND
GENNADY PIVNYAK 3.1 INTRODUCTION 33 3.2 BASIC DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT
OFUKRAINIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES 34 3.3 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
UKRAINIAN PRACTICE 35 3.4 NORMS FOR QUALITY OFTHE ATMOSPHERIC AIR 39 3.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 44 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 POVERTY AND
DISEASE REMEDIATION IN THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS: TIME FOR KENYA
TO SET STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS? 49 VINCENT ONYANGO AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT
4.1 INTRODUCTION 49 4.2THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 50 4.3
IMPLEMENTATION OFMDGS IN KENYA: TARGET SETTING 51 4.4NEEDAND
LUSTIFICATION FOR STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 54 4.5DISCUSSION 58
4.6CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 59 5 WIDENING THE SCOPE -
SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS, LEGAL THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS IN PORTUGAL
.*.*.***.**.*.*.*.
63 ANASTAESSTOS PERDICOUELIS 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 64 5.3 INDICATOR AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 66 5.4ANALYSIS 70
5.5 DISCUSSION 72 5.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 73 6 PROBLEMS IN
SETTING THRESHOLDS
*.*.*.*.**.
75 REINHART BARTSCH 6.1 INTRODUCTION 75 6.2ASSESSINGTARGET FUNCTIONS,
BENEFITS AND COSTS OFECOLOGICAL MEASURES INCORRECTLY 76 6.3 CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 84 PART 11 - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR DIFFERENT
TYPES OF PROJECTS 87 PART LIA - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR
SITE-SPECIFIC PROJECTS 87 7 REQUIREMENTS ON EIA QUALITY
MANAGEMENT.*.*. 89 JOACHIM
HARTLIK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 89 7.2QUALITY REQUIREMENTS ON EIA-PROCEDURE 90
7.3QUALITY REQUIREMENTS ON EIS 93 7.4THE ROLE OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS
WITHIN QUALITY MANAGEMENT. 101 7.5CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS L02
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI 8 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS FOR SANITARY LANDFILLS 103 CEM B. AVCI AND EROL GUELER 8.1
INTRODUCTION 103 8.2 REGU1ATORY OVERVIEW 103 8.3 EIA STANDARDS AND
THRESHO1DS 104 8.4 CONC1USIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 110 9 STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS FOR WASTE WATER DISCHARGES IN MEXICO 113 CONSTANTINO
GUTIERREZ 9.1 INTRODUCTION 113 9.2 STANDARDS ANTECEDENTS 114 9.3
STANDARDS FOR DISCHARGES INTO SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER 117 9.4 STANDARDS
FOR DISCHARGES INTO MUNICIPA1 SEWERAGE 119 9.5 STANDARDS FOR REUSE
TREATED WASTEWATER. 121 9.6 STANDARDS FOR SLUDGE DISPOSA1. 122 9.7
EXPERIENCES IN TEN YEARS OF APP1ICATION 123 9.8 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 124 10 STANDARDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN BRAZIL 125
MARCOS VON SPERLING 10.1 INTRODUCTION 125 10.2 QUALITY STANDARDS FOR
WATER BODIES IN BRAZIL 127 10.3 DISCHARGE STANDARDS IN BRAZIL 130 10.4
PROGRESSIVE IMP1EMENTATION OFTHE STANDARDS 131 10.5 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 132 11 STANDARDS FOR AND EVALUATION OF SMALL-SCALE DAM
PROJECTS IN YEMEN .**133 MICHAEL SCHMIDT, FADHL AL-NOZAILY ANDAMER
AL-GHORBANY 11.1 INTRODUCTION 133 11.2 NEED FORDAMS IN YEMEN 133 11.3
DAMS' WATER USES AND GUIDELINES 134 11.4 DAMS AND WATER QUALITY
DETERIORATION 137 11.5 EIA PRACTICE AT PWP IN YEMEN 140 11.6 CONC1USIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 143 12 THE NEED FOR DEVELOPING THRESHOLDS FOR THE
RECYCLING RATE OF PRODUCTS IN THAILAND 145 ANGKARN WONGDEETHAI AND
JUERGEN ERTEL 12.1 INTRODUCTION 145 12.2 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 147
12.3 WHICH PRODUCTS SHOU1DBE CONCEMED? 150 12.4 WHO WILL BE AFFECTED
FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION? 151 XII TABLEOFCONTENTS 12.5 METHODS TO FULFIL
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPING THRESHO1DS FOR RECYCLING RATE OFPRODUCTS
152 12.6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 155 13 GUIDELINES FOR SEA IN
MARINE SPATIA1 PLANNING FOR THE GERMAN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) -
WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OFTIERING PROCEDURE FOR SEA AND EIA
.*.*.*.*. 157
JULIANEALBRECHT 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 13.2 LEGAL PECULIARITIES OF MARINE
SPATIA1 PLANNING IN THE GERMAN EEZ. 158 13.3 THE IMPORTANCE OFOFFSHORE
WIND USE FOR MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE EEZ 159 13.4 THE
REQUIREMENTS OFSEA OFSPATIAL STRUCTURE P1ANNING IN THE EEZ 160 13.5
METHODOLOGY AND STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION OFTHE SEA IN THE EEZ 161 13.6
CRITERIA FOR AVOIDING DUPLICATION OFSEA AND EIA: THE EXAMPLE OFOFFSHORE
WIND ENERGY USE (TIERING) 165 13.7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 168
14 STANDARDS OFLMPLEMENTING RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN CAMEROON
171 ERNESTINE A. TANGANG YUNTENWI, VICTOR NGU CHEO AND JUERGEN ERTEL 14.1
INTRODUCTION 171 14.2 INSTITUTIONA1FRAMEWORK OFTHE MINISTRY OFENERGY AND
WATER AND EIA PROCEDURES IN CAMEROON 174 14.3 GLOBAL EFFORTS TO MITIGATE
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY RET 178 14.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR MITIGATING
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM BIOMASS USE 179 14.5 CONC1USIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 182 15 STANDARDS FOR MINING AND QUARRYING 185 STANISLAW
GRUSZCZYNSKI 15.1 INTRODUCTION 185 15.2 FACTORS OFIMPACT. 186 15.3
SYMPTOMS OFSIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT. 190 15.4 MINING AND EIA
196 15.5 CONC1USIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 199 TABLEOF CONTENTS XIII PART
IIB - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR SPATIALLY DISPERSED PROJECTS 203 16
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.
205 RALFBUCKLEY 16.1 INTRODUCTION 205 16.2 EIA FOR DIFFERENT TYPES
OFTOURISM 206 16.3 HOLIDAY HOUSING CLUSTERS 209 16.4 TOURISM AND
PROTEETED AREAS 210 16.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 213 17 SPATIAL
PLANNING: INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE EFFICIENCY OF LAND CONSUMPTION AND
LAND-USE 217 HARRY STORCH AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT 17.1 INTRODUCTION 217 17.2
LAND CONSUMPTION: ACTUAL TRENDS IN GERMANY 217 17.3 EFFICIENCY
INDICATORS FOR LAND USE AND THEIR IMPACTS 220 17.4 LINKING INDICATORS TO
URBAN DEVELOPMENT MODELS 224 17.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 225 18
EIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST
MANAGEMENT IN GHANA 229 EDWARD K. NUNOO 18.1 INTRODUCTION 229 18.2
COUNTRY BACKGROUND 230 18.3 EIA AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN GHANA 231
18.4 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS OF SIGNIFICANCE 232 18.5 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATION 237 PART 111 - THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
MEDIA 241 19 CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVELS CONCEPT FOR ECOSYSTEMS 243 ROBERT
MAYER 19.1 INTRODUCTION 243 19.2 RESEARCH IN DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL
SYSTEMS 245 19.3 NEW INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 246 19.4 THE
CONCEPT OF CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVELS 247 19.5 ADVANTAGES OFUSING THE
CRITICAL LOADS AND LEVEL CONCEPT. 248 19.6 THE DEDUCTION OFCRITICAL
LOADS AND LEGISLATION IN GERMANY 250 19.7 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 251 XIV TABLE OFCONTENTS 20 SOLL STANDARDS AND
THRESHOLDS 253 ROBERTMAYER 20.1INTRODUCTION 253 20.2 STANDARDS FOR SOIL
PROTEETION 253 20.3 STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION FROMSOIL-MEDIATED
HAZARDS 255 20.4 SOILSTANDARDS ANDTHRESHOLD VALUESUNDER VARIOUS ACTS IN
GERMANY 256 20.5CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 260 21 SOLL BACKGROUND
AND REFERENCE VALUES FOR PAR AND PEB. 263 JUERGEN RUSCHEL 21.1
INTRODUCTION 263 21.2DETERMINATION OFTERMS AND FUNDAMENTALS OFASSESSMENT
264 21.3TAKING SAMPLES AND STATUSREPORTON SOIL SITE PARAMETERS 265
21.4IMPLEMENTATION OF POT TRIALSANDTAKING SAMPLES IN THE FIELD 266
21.5RESULTS 267 21.6CONC1USIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 275 22 STANDARDS AND
INDICATORS FOR MONITORING IMPACT OFDISTURBANCE ON BIODIVERSITY IN A
POST-MINING AREA USING GIS 277 EFFAHKWABENA ANTWI AND GERHARDWIEGLEB
22.1INTRODUCTION 277 22.2MATERIALS ANDMETHODS 280 22.3DATAACQUISITION
AND SPATIALDATABASE 280 22.4RESULTS 284 22.5DIVERSITY ANDINTERSPERSION
METRIES 286 22.6DISCUSSIONS 286 22.7 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 288
23 AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE: STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER 291
MATTIJOHANSSON 23.1 INTRODUCTION 291 23.2INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT. 292
23.3AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES 296 23.4 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 298
24 STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS OFTHE EU WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (WFD) -
PHYTOPLANKTON AND LAKES 301 BRIGITTE NIXDORF ATIS REKTINSAND UTEMISCHKE
24.1 INTRODUCTION 301 24.2 WFD - AIM ANDPRESENTSTATEOF THE
IMPLEMENTATION 302 24.3MAINOBJECTIVES OFWFD AND INTERCALIBRATION 303
24.4BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENTS AND ECOLOGICAL STATUS 305 XVI TABLE
OFCONTENTS 28 M AG MENT OFDAMS IN TRANS-NATIONAL RIVER BASINS - A
PRELIMINARY S A~AI:ABILITY IMPACT ASSESSMENTFOR THE UPPER EIBE RIVER
BASIN 355 ';:RTIN SOCHER, SIEFAN DORNACK ANDHANS ULRICH SIEBER 28
1INTRODUCTION *.**.*** * ******* 355 28:2 THEMETHOD OF SIA 356 28.3
DAM SYSTEMS OFTHE UPPER EIBERIVER BASIN, THE MOLDAU CASCADE ANDSAXON
DAMS IN TRIBUTARIES FROM THE ORE MOUNTAINS ANDTHESAXON SWITZERLAND ** *
*.*.*.* 358 28.4SCREENING ANDSCOPING 364 28.5 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
* * ******* ******.******.* 365 28.6 CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
367 PART IV- EXAMPLES OF EMERGING ISSUES 369 29 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF
NANO TECHNOLOGYON HUMAN HEALTH 371 AMOAH BENEDICTA ANDJUERGEN ERTEL 29.1
INTRODUCTION * *** * **.*.* 371 29.2 RESEARCH APPROACH 372 29.3
APPLICATION OFNANOTECHNOLOGY 372 29.4IMPACT OFNANOTECHNOLOGY ONHUMAN
HEALTH 373 29.5 TECHNICAL SUITABILITY OFNANOTECHNOLOGY 375 29.6 THENEED
FORENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 376 29.7 CONC1USIONS
ANDRECOMMENDATIONS 377 30 ECOTOXICOLOGICAL RISK OFHUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS
IN BRANDENBURG SURFACE WATERS? 379 WEMER KRATZ 30.1 INTRODUCTION 379
30.2FORWHICH PHARMACEUTICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES CAN A RISK ASSESSMENT
BEACCOMPLISHED? 380 30.3 WHICH CONCENTRATIONS ARETO BEEXPECTED FROM
THESE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INBRANDENBURG'SSURFACE WATERS AND WHICH ARE
ALREADY PROVEN? 380 30.4WHICH ACTIVE AGENT CONCENTRATIONS
ADVERSELYAFFECT THE AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM? 382 30.5 FORWHICH PHARMACEUTICAL
ACTIVE SUBSTANCE DOES AN ECOTOXICOLOGICAL RISKEXIST? 385 30.6CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS 388 31 ENVIRONMENTAL OXYGENOLOGY AND RELATED
THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS. 391 WITOLD STEPNIEWSKI ANDAGNIESZKA ROZEJ
31.1 INTRODUCTION 391 31.2THRESHOLDS AND STANDARDS RELATED TO DIOXYGEN
(02) 392 31.3 THRESHOLDS ANDSTANDARDS RELATED TO THRIOXYGEN (0 3 ) 396
TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII 31.4 WATER 398 31.5 SOIL 399 31.6 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 401 32 QUANTITATIVE THRESHOLD VALUES FOR STRATEGIE
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 405 HENDRIKE HELBRON AND MICHAEL SCHMIDT 32.1
INTRODUCTION 405 32.2 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 406 32.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY OBJECTIVES (EQO) AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (EQS) .41 0
32.4 QUANTITATIVE THRESHOLD VALUES AND CONFLICT INTENSITY CLASSES .413
32.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .417 PART V - IMPLEMENTATION 419 33
A METHOD TO MONITOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES IN
INFRASTRUETURE PROJECTS - EXEMPLIFIED WITH A PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC
OFYEMEN 423 REINHART BARTSCH AND DIRK HEIN WESTERVELD 33.1 INTRODUCTION
423 33.2 THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT. 424 33.3 THE MONITORING METHOD 425
33.4 RESULT: THE MITIGATION MEASURE MONITORING PLAN .429 33.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 430 34 THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ENFORCING STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT
OF EIA FOLLOW-UP.*.433 ALEH CHERP 34.1 INTRODUCTION 433
34.2 EMPS AND EMSS 437 34.3 SEA FOLLOW-UP: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
WITH THE PROJECT-LEVEL 439 34.4 THE ROLE OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS 443
34.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .444 35 CONSEQUENCES OF EIA
PREDIETION UNEERTAINTY ON MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND POST-AUDITING 447
AUD TENNEY 35.1 INTRODUCTION 447 35.2 UNCERTAINTY AND HANDLING
OFUNCERTAINTY IN EIA PREDICTIONS 448 35.3 MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND
POST-AUDITING .452 XVILI TABLEOF CONTENTS 35.4CONSEQUENCES OF EIA
UNCERTAINTY ON MITIGATION, FOLLOW-UP AND POST-AUDITING 453 35.5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 458 36 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS
AS A TOOL IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVEMANCE - THE CASE OF
SWEDEN*.463
LARS EMMELIN AND PEGGY LERMAN 36.1 INTRODUCTION 463 36.2TYPES OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS .465 36.3 THE SWEDISH IMPLEMENTATION
SYSTEM 465 36.4SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 474 36.5DISCUSSION:
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OFSTANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS IN
ENVIRONMENTALLY RATIONAL GOVEMANCE .476 SUBJECT INDEX 487 |
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| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
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| id | DE-604.BV021794838 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:45:48Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:44:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540311409 9783540311416 3540311408 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015007433 |
| oclc_num | 239095559 |
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| physical | XXIX, 493 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Environmental protection in the European Union |
| series2 | Environmental protection in the European Union |
| spelling | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment Michael Schmidt ... (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XXIX, 493 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental protection in the European Union 3 Environmental impact analysis Standards Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (DE-588)4125275-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (DE-588)4125275-5 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 s Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 s b DE-604 Schmidt, Michael 1957- Sonstige (DE-588)137200447 oth Environmental protection in the European Union 3 (DE-604)BV017813560 3 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0829/2007942755-d.html Beschreibung für Leser OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015007433&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment Environmental protection in the European Union Environmental impact analysis Standards Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (DE-588)4125275-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225265-9 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4061643-5 (DE-588)4125275-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| title_auth | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| title_exact_search | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| title_full | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment Michael Schmidt ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment Michael Schmidt ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment Michael Schmidt ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| title_sort | standards and thresholds for impact assessment |
| topic | Environmental impact analysis Standards Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (DE-588)4125275-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental impact analysis Standards Umweltauflage Internationaler Vergleich Umweltrecht Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0829/2007942755-d.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015007433&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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