Justification without awareness: a defense of epistemic externalism
Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement.
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
2006
New York Oxford University Press |
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement. |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 252 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199275742 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
I. AGAINSTINTERNALISM
1. A Dilemma for Internalism 3
1 Epistemicjustification 3
2 Understanding Internalism 9
2.1 Whatltls 9
2.2 Whyltls Held 11
3 The Dilemma 13
3.1 An Initial Statement ofthe Dilemma 13
3.2 Premise (III): Vicious Regress Problems 14
3.3 Premise (IV): The Subject s Perspective Objection 19
3.4 Premise (V): Rejecting Internalism 21
2. No Escape 25
1 Applying the Dilemma to Particular Cases 26
1.1 APerceptual Belief 26
1.2 An Introspective Belief 28
2 Fumerton 29
3 Infallibilism 32
4 Bonjour 35
5 Fales 38
3. Mentalism 45
1 Conee and Feldman 48
1.1 Wlmis CF Mentalism? 48
1.2 Is CF Mentalism Equivalent to Internalism? 49
1.3 Is CF Mentalism True? 57
1.4 Conclusion on Conee and Feldman 64
2 Pollock and Cruz 65
2.1 What is PC Mentalism? 65
2.2 Is PC Mentalism Equivalent to Internalism? 70
2.3 Is PC Mentalism True? 71
2.4 Conclusion on Pollock and Cruz 75
4. Deontologism 77
1 SubjectiveandObjectiveEpistemicDuty 78
1.1 Deontologism and Objective Duty 80
1.2 Deontologism and Subjective Duty 81
2 Ginet s Argument 83
2.1 Ginet and Aiston 83
2.2 Another Objection to Ginet s Argument 86
3 The Blamelessness Argument 89
3.1 Blameworthiness, Blamelessness, and Justification as
Blamelessness 90
3.2 Some Versions ofthe Blamelessness Argument 93
3.3 Why Deontologism Seems Relevant to Internalism 98
4 Steup s Arguments 99
4.1 The Direct Argument 100
4.2 The Indirea Argument 101
II. DEFENDINGEXTERNALISM
5. Proper Function 109
1 From Evidentialism to Proper Function 111
1.1 Evidentialism 111
1.2 The First Improvement: Drop Necessity 114
1.3 The Second Improvement: Add Proper Function 130
1.4 The Third Improvement: Drop Mentalist and Internalist
Implications 131
2 A Proper Function Account of Justification 132
2.1 TheProposedAnalysis 132
2.2 TheVirtuesoftheAnalysis 137
3 Objections 143
3.1 Proper Function and Naturalism 144
3.2 The Supervenience Thesis 146
3.3 Swampman 147
3.4 Skeptical Scenarios 149
6. Defeaters 153
1 Kinds of Defeaters 153
1.1 Propositionalvs. Mental State Defeaters 154
1.2 Actual vs. Believed Defeaters 160
2 No Defeater Conditions 162
2.1 Kinds of No Defeater Condition 162
2.2 TheNo Believed DefeaterCondition 163
3 Objections 168
3.1 Concerns About Explanatory Circularity 168
3.2 NecessityRevisited 169
3.3 Fumerton on Conceptual Regresses 172
3.4 Bonjour on Quasi Externalism 175
7. Epistemic Circularity 179
1 The Epistemic Circularity Objection to Externalism 179
1.1 Epistemic Circularity 179
1.2 An Objection to Externalism 183
2 The First Argument in Support of Epistemic Circularity 184
2.1 InDefenseofFoundationalism 185
2.2 A Foundationalist Defense of Epistemic Circularity 187
2.3 A Dilemma for the Epistemic Circularity Objection to
Externalism 192
3 The Second Argument in Support of Epistemic Circularity 193
4 Why Epistemic Circularity Seems Like a Bad Thing When it
Isn t 197
4.1 Malignant and Benign Epistemic Circularity 198
4.2 Why Benign Epistemic Circularity is Ignored 200
5 Realistic Benign Epistemic Circularity 206
8. Responding to Skepticism 213
1 The Externalist Response to Skepticism 213
2 Nonexternalist Responses to Skepticism 218
3 Defending Externalism 225
3.1 First Complaint: Uncomfortable Moving Up a Level 225
3.2 Second Complaint: Conditional Answer 227
3.3 Third Complaint: Anything Goes 229
3.4 Fourth Complaint: Philosophicallylrresponsible 233
3.5 The Superiority of Externalism 238
References 241
Index 249
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
I. AGAINSTINTERNALISM
1. A Dilemma for Internalism 3
1 Epistemicjustification 3
2 Understanding Internalism 9
2.1 Whatltls 9
2.2 Whyltls Held 11
3 The Dilemma 13
3.1 An Initial Statement ofthe Dilemma 13
3.2 Premise (III): Vicious Regress Problems 14
3.3 Premise (IV): The Subject's Perspective Objection 19
3.4 Premise (V): Rejecting Internalism 21
2. No Escape 25
1 Applying the Dilemma to Particular Cases 26
1.1 APerceptual Belief 26
1.2 An Introspective Belief 28
2 Fumerton 29
3 Infallibilism 32
4 Bonjour 35
5 Fales 38
3. Mentalism 45
1 Conee and Feldman 48
1.1 Wlmis CF Mentalism? 48
1.2 Is CF Mentalism Equivalent to Internalism? 49
1.3 Is CF Mentalism True? 57
1.4 Conclusion on Conee and Feldman 64
2 Pollock and Cruz 65
2.1 What is PC Mentalism? 65
2.2 Is PC Mentalism Equivalent to Internalism? 70
2.3 Is PC Mentalism True? 71
2.4 Conclusion on Pollock and Cruz 75
4. Deontologism 77
1 SubjectiveandObjectiveEpistemicDuty 78
1.1 Deontologism and Objective Duty 80
1.2 Deontologism and Subjective Duty 81
2 Ginet's Argument 83
2.1 Ginet and Aiston 83
2.2 Another Objection to Ginet's Argument 86
3 The Blamelessness Argument 89
3.1 Blameworthiness, Blamelessness, and Justification as
Blamelessness 90
3.2 Some Versions ofthe Blamelessness Argument 93
3.3 Why Deontologism Seems Relevant to Internalism 98
4 Steup's Arguments 99
4.1 The Direct Argument 100
4.2 The Indirea Argument 101
II. DEFENDINGEXTERNALISM
5. Proper Function 109
1 From Evidentialism to Proper Function 111
1.1 Evidentialism 111
1.2 The First Improvement: Drop Necessity 114
1.3 The Second Improvement: Add Proper Function 130
1.4 The Third Improvement: Drop Mentalist and Internalist
Implications 131
2 A Proper Function Account of Justification 132
2.1 TheProposedAnalysis 132
2.2 TheVirtuesoftheAnalysis 137
3 Objections 143
3.1 Proper Function and Naturalism 144
3.2 The Supervenience Thesis 146
3.3 Swampman 147
3.4 Skeptical Scenarios 149
6. Defeaters 153
1 Kinds of Defeaters 153
1.1 Propositionalvs. Mental State Defeaters 154
1.2 Actual vs. Believed Defeaters 160
2 No Defeater Conditions 162
2.1 Kinds of No Defeater Condition 162
2.2 TheNo Believed DefeaterCondition 163
3 Objections 168
3.1 Concerns About Explanatory Circularity 168
3.2 NecessityRevisited 169
3.3 Fumerton on Conceptual Regresses 172
3.4 Bonjour on Quasi Externalism 175
7. Epistemic Circularity 179
1 The 'Epistemic Circularity' Objection to Externalism 179
1.1 Epistemic Circularity 179
1.2 An Objection to Externalism 183
2 The First Argument in Support of Epistemic Circularity 184
2.1 InDefenseofFoundationalism 185
2.2 A Foundationalist Defense of Epistemic Circularity 187
2.3 A Dilemma for the 'Epistemic Circularity' Objection to
Externalism 192
3 The Second Argument in Support of Epistemic Circularity 193
4 Why Epistemic Circularity Seems Like a Bad Thing When it
Isn't 197
4.1 Malignant and Benign Epistemic Circularity 198
4.2 Why Benign Epistemic Circularity is Ignored 200
5 Realistic Benign Epistemic Circularity 206
8. Responding to Skepticism 213
1 The Externalist Response to Skepticism 213
2 Nonexternalist Responses to Skepticism 218
3 Defending Externalism 225
3.1 First Complaint:'Uncomfortable Moving Up a Level' 225
3.2 Second Complaint: 'Conditional Answer' 227
3.3 Third Complaint: 'Anything Goes' 229
3.4 Fourth Complaint:'Philosophicallylrresponsible' 233
3.5 The Superiority of Externalism 238
References 241
Index 249 |
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| author | Bergmann, Michael 1964- |
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| dewey-full | 121/.6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 121 - Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) |
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| dewey-sort | 3121 16 |
| dewey-tens | 120 - Epistemology, causation, humankind |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| discipline_str_mv | Philosophie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Bergmann, Michael 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)143363522 aut Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism Michael Bergmann 1. publ. Oxford Clarendon Press 2006 New York Oxford University Press XIII, 252 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement. Externalism (Philosophy of mind) Philosophy of mind Knowledge, Theory of Individualism Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Externalismus (DE-588)4700094-6 gnd rswk-swf Rechtfertigung Philosophie (DE-588)4138650-4 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Rechtfertigung Philosophie (DE-588)4138650-4 s Externalismus (DE-588)4700094-6 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/2006008587-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/2006008587-t.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014901102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bergmann, Michael 1964- Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism Externalism (Philosophy of mind) Philosophy of mind Knowledge, Theory of Individualism Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Externalismus (DE-588)4700094-6 gnd Rechtfertigung Philosophie (DE-588)4138650-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4700094-6 (DE-588)4138650-4 |
| title | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism |
| title_auth | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism |
| title_exact_search | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism |
| title_full | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism Michael Bergmann |
| title_fullStr | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism Michael Bergmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism Michael Bergmann |
| title_short | Justification without awareness |
| title_sort | justification without awareness a defense of epistemic externalism |
| title_sub | a defense of epistemic externalism |
| topic | Externalism (Philosophy of mind) Philosophy of mind Knowledge, Theory of Individualism Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Externalismus (DE-588)4700094-6 gnd Rechtfertigung Philosophie (DE-588)4138650-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Externalism (Philosophy of mind) Philosophy of mind Knowledge, Theory of Individualism Erkenntnistheorie Externalismus Rechtfertigung Philosophie |
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