Redressing injustices through mass claims processes: innovative responses to unique challenges
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographic references (p. [449]-453) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIII, 495 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0199297932 9780199297931 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Redressing injustices through mass claims processes |b innovative responses to unique challenges |c ed. by the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIII, 495 S. |b graph. Darst. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographic references (p. [449]-453) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbitrage (Droit) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arbitrage |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Claims |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dommage corporel | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dommages-intérêts | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Internationale arbitrage |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Procedures |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Procédure civile | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rechterlijke instanties |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Responsabilité civile | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Damages | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Torts | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personal injuries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbitration and award | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Civil procedure | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135509830664192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS*SUMMARY
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS XXIII
INTRODUCTION XXVII
I. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS:
NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF AND USES OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS AND THE SPECIFICITY OF MASS CLAIMS
RESOLUTION 3
HANS DAS
2. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS: NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF 13
JACOMIJN VAN HAERSOLTE-VAN HOF
3. VIRTUE OUT OF NECESSITY: INTERNATIONAL MASS CLAIMS AND NEW USES
OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 25
VEIJO HEISKANEN
II. PAST AND CURRENT MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES:
LESSONS LEARNED
4. MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES: LESSONS LEARNED OVER TWENTY-FIVE YEARS 41
JOHNR. CROOK
5. RAISING THE STAKES: EVIDENTIARY ISSUES IN INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS BEFORE
THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 61
RAJESH SINGH
6. THE AUSTRIAN GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND: AN OVERVIEW 95
HANNAH LESSING, RICHARD REBERNIK AND NICOLA SFITZY
7. PROCESSING CLAIMS FOR OTHER PERSONAL INJURY UNDER THE GERMAN
FORCED LABOUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMME 109
EDDA KRISTJDNSDDTTIR AND BARBORA SIMEROVA
8. THE FRENCH COMMISSION FOR DIE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS OF
SPOLIATION: A CRITIQUE 139
ERIC FREEDMAN
VIII CONTENTS
9. THE UNITED STATES INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: A REMEDY FOR
ANCIENT WRONGS, A SOURCE OF NEW WRONGS 151
THOMAS . LUEBBEN
10. LITIGATING MASS CLAIMS INVOLVING SLAVERY AND JIM CROW UNDER
UNITED STATES LAW 179
ROY L. BROOKS
11. COMPENSATING THE FAMILIES AND VICTIMS OF SEPTEMBER 11TH: AN
ALTERNATIVE TO THE AMERICAN TORT SYSTEM 235
KENNETH R FEINBERG
III. REPARATIONS: RECOURSE TO JUSTICE
12. THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS IN REPARATIONS LEGISLATION 245
ANDREA ARMSTRONG
13. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORISM: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE S
2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS 267
EMMANUEL ROUCOUNAS
14. CODIFYING THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: REMEDIES
AND REPARATION 279
GABRIELA ECHEVERRIA
15. THE REPARATIONS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS UNDER THE ROME STATUTE
OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 299
GILBERT BITTI AND GABRIELA GONZDLEZ RIVAS
IV. APPENDIX
FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL MASTER OF THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND, VOL. 1 325
KENNETH R FEINBERG, ESQ., SPECIAL MASTER; CAMILLE S. BIROS; JORDANA
HARRIS FELDMAN, ESQ.; DEBORAH E. GREENSPAN, ESQ.; AND JACQUELINE E.
ZINS, ESQ.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 449
INDEX 455
CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS XXIII
INTRODUCTION XXVII
I. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS:
NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF AND USES OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS AND THE SPECIFICITY OF MASS CLAIMS
RESOLUTION 3
I. INTRODUCTION 3
II. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS 6
III. THE OBJECTIVES OF MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES 9
VI. CONCLUSION 10
2. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS: NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF 13
I. INTRODUCTION 13
II. THE IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS TRIBUNAL 14
III. THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 15
IV. THE FIRST CLAIMS RESOLUTION TRIBUNAL FOR DORMANT ACCOUNTS
IN SWITZERLAND 17
V. THE SECOND CLAIMS RESOLUTION TRIBUNAL FOR DORMANT
ACCOUNTS IN SWITZERLAND 18
VI. THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
CLAIMS PROGRAMS: THE GERMAN FORCED LABOR PROGRAM 20
VII. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON HOLOCAUST ERA INSURANCE
CLAIMS 21
VIII. CONCLUSION 22
3. VIRTUE OUT OF NECESSITY: INTERNATIONAL MASS CLAIMS AND NEW USES
OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 25
I. INTRODUCTION 25
II. BENEFITS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 27
X CONTENTS
III. PURPOSES SERVED BY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 29
IV. FACILITATING MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS 29
V. COMPUTER-AIDED CLAIMS PROCESSING 30
VI. THE GROUPING TECHNIQUE 32
VII. STANDARDIZED VERIFICATION AND VALUATION 34
VIII. LESSONS FOR ARBITRATION 35
II. PAST AND CURRENT MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES:
LESSONS LEARNED
4. MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES: LESSONS LEARNED OVER TWENTY-FIVE YEARS 41
I. INTRODUCTION 41
II. A SHORT HISTORY OF MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES 41
III. THE IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS TRIBUNAL: SUCCESSES AND
SHORTCOMINGS 43
IV. THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 46
V. OTHER RECENT MASS CLAIMS INSTITUTIONS 48
A. THE SWISS BANK CLAIMS INSTITUTIONS 49
B. FORCED AND SLAVE LABOR CLAIMS 51
C. OTHER HOLOCAUST-RELATED PROGRAMS 52
D. INSURANCE CLAIMS 53
E. REAL PROPERTY CLAIMS 53
F. MORE RECENT EXPERIENCES 54
VI. THE LEGACY: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND LIMITATIONS 55
A. THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS 55
B. THE LIMITATIONS 56
5. RAISING THE STAKES: EVIDENTIARY ISSUES IN INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS BEFORE
THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 61
I. INTRODUCTION 61
II. THE WORK OF THE UNCC 63
A THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNCC 63
B. THE MANDATE OF THE UNCC 64
C. THE NUMBER AND NATURE OF CLAIMS 65
D. THE CATEGORIZATION OF CLAIMS 65
E. THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EVIDENTIARY STANDARD 66
III. FROM SIMPLE DOCUMENTATION TO SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE *
EVIDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CATEGORIES A TO D 68
A CATEGORY A CLAIMS 69
B. CATEGORY B CLAIMS 70
CONTENTS XI
1. PERSONAL AND WITNESS STATEMENTS 70
2. PROOF OF DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY 71
3. PROOF OF CAUSATION 73
C. CATEGORY C CLAIMS 73
1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF EVIDENTIARY PATTERNS 76
2. PROVING MENTAL PAIN AND ANGUISH 76
3. NON-PARTY MEDICAL EVIDENCE 78
4. PROPERTY CLAIMS 78
5. LOSS OF EARNINGS 79
6. BUSINESS LOSSES SUFFERED BY INDIVIDUALS 81
7. THE PALESTINIAN LATE CLAIMS 83
D. CATEGORY D CLAIMS 84
1. THE USE OF EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS 85
2. NON-PARTY EVIDENCE 87
IV. CONCLUSIONS 89
A. INNOVATIONS 89
B. LIMITATIONS 90
6. THE AUSTRIAN GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND: AN OVERVIEW 95
I. INTRODUCTION: ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND 95
II. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND 96
III. OVERVIEW OF THE FUND S OPERATIONS 98
A. SIGNIFICANCE OF EARLIER RESTITUTION LAWS 98
B. OBJECTIVES 99
C. TWO PROCEDURE 101
1. STANDARDS OF PROOF 101
2. ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE UNCOVERED BY RESEARCH 102
3. EARLIER RESTITUTION MEASURES 103
4. PAYMENTS 103
D. VALUATION OF SEIZED ASSETS 103
IV SPECIFIC ISSUES WITH REGARD TO ELIGIBILITY 104
A. TESTAMENTARY EVIDENCE 104
B. CO-HEIRS 104
C. DEATH OF A CLAIMANT 106
V. CONCLUSION 106
7. PROCESSING CLAIMS FOR OTHER PERSONAL INJURY UNDER THE GERMAN
FORCED LABOUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMME 109
I. INTRODUCTION 109
II. BACKGROUND 110
III. ELIGIBLE CLAIMS 113
A. CLAIMS FOR SLAVE AND FORCED LABOR 113
XII CONTENTS
B. CLAIMS FOR OTHER PERSONAL INJURY 115
C. CLAIMS REJECTED FOR LACK OF FUNDS 117
IV. PROCESSING OF CLAIMS FOR OTHER PERSONAL INJURY 120
A. MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS 121
1. CLAIMS FOR FORCED STERILIZATIONS 123
2. CLAIMS FOR BLOOD TAKING 123
3. CLAIMS FOR MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS ON CHILDREN 124
B. KINDERHEIM CLAIMS 125
1. POLISH/ OSTARBEITERIN PRESUMPTION 126
2. LEBENSBORN AND SLOVENIAN KIDNAPPED CHILDREN 128
3. SISAK CLAIMS 130
V. RESULTS AND APPEALS 131
A. RESULTS 131
B. APPEALS 132
VI. COMMENTARY 133
VII. CONCLUSIONS 135
A. LAYERS OF REVIEW 136
B. ASSISTANCE WITH APPEALS 136
C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND APOLOGY 136
D. REMEMBRANCE 137
8. THE FRENCH COMMISSION FOR THE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS OF
SPOLIATION: A CRITIQUE 139
I. INTRODUCTION 139
II. MANDATE OF THE COMMISSION 142
III. PROCESSING OF CLAIMS 144
IV. A CONCILIATION COMMISSION OR AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL? 146
V. CONCLUSION 148
9- THE UNITED STATES INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: A REMEDY FOR
ANCIENT WRONGS, A SOURCE OF NEW WRONGS 151
I. A MASS CLAIMS SETTLEMENT PROCESS FOR NATIVE AMERICANS 151
II. NATIVE AMERICAN DISPOSSESSION 153
III. SPECIAL JURISDICTIONAL ACTS PRECEDING THE INDIAN CLAIMS
COMMISSION 155
IV. CREATION OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: POLITICAL CONTEXT
AND LEGISLATIVE HISTORY 157
V. FUNCTIONING OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: SIGNIFICANT
PROBLEMS 159
A. JURISDICTION 159
B. THE COMMISSION 161
CONTENTS XIII
C. THE COMMISSION BECOMES A COURT 162
VI. EQUITABLE CLAIMS 163
VII. EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: NEED FOR
FURDIER REMEDIES 164
A. EFFECT ON UNEXTINGUISHED ABORIGINAL NATIVE TITLE 164
B. FINANCING TRIBAL REPRESENTATION 166
C. UNDERVALUATION OF INDIAN CLAIMS 167
D. DUE PROCESS DEFICIENCIES 168
E. THE WESTERN SHOSHONE CASE: THE REMEDY FOR
ANCIENT WRONGS WORKS A BRAND NEW INJUSTICE 170
F. COMPARISON TO THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND 175
VIII. CONCLUSION 176
10. LITIGATING MASS CLAIMS INVOLVING SLAVERY AND JIM CROW UNDER
UNITED STATES LAW 179
I. INTRODUCTION 179
II. FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 182
A. OVERVIEW 182
B. JAPANESE FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 182
C. NAZI FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 190
1. PRINCZV. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 190
2. IN RE NAZI ERA CASES AGAINST GERMAN
DEFENDANTS LITIGATION 193
III. JAPANESE AMERICAN REMOVAL AND INTERNMENT 197
A. EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066 197
B. CORAM NOBIS LAWSUITS 200
C. HOHRIV. UNITED STATES I & II 203
IV. SLAVE REDRESS LAWSUITS: PUBLIC ACTIONS 207
A. OVERVIEW 207
B. JOHNSON V. MACADOO 207
C. BERRY V. UNITED STATES 207
D. CATOV. UNITEDSTATES 211
E. PIGFBRDV. GLICHNAN 213
F. ALEXANDER V. OKLAHOMA 219
V. SLAVE REDRESS LAWSUITS: PRIVATE ACTIONS 222
A. OVERVIEW 222
B. SYNTHESIS OF CASES 222
C. INNOVATIVE LEGAL THEORIES FOR PRIVATE ACTIONS 224
1. ATTACKING THE EXCESSES OF SLAVERY 224
2. FRONTAL ATTACK ON SLAVERY 226
VI. CONCLUSION 230
XIV CONTENTS .
11. COMPENSATING THE FAMILIES AND VICTIMS OF SEPTEMBER 11 TH: AN
ALTERNATIVE TO THE AMERICAN TORT SYSTEM 235
I. INTRODUCTION 235
II. LESSONS LEARNED 237
A. EFFICIENCY 237
B. TRANSPARENCY 238
C. OUTREACH 238
D. DUE PROCESS 238
E. CERTAINTY 239
III. IMPLEMENTATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND 239
A. OUTSOURCING 239
B. CONSISTENCY IN AWARDS 240
IV. VALID PRECEDENT OR RESPONSE TO CIRCUMSTANCES? 241
III. REPARATIONS: RECOURSE TO JUSTICE
12. THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS IN REPARATIONS LEGISLATION 245
I. INTRODUCTION 245
A. THE GROWTH OF A MOVEMENT 245
B. THE BROADER CONTEXT 246
II. CASE STUDY: GERMANY 247
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 248
1. INVOLVEMENT IN NEGOTIATION 248
2. DIRECT ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS 249
3. LEGAL STRATEGIES 249
4. OUTREACH 250
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 250
C. SUMMARY 251
III. CASE STUDY: ARGENTINA 252
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 252
1. LEGAL STRATEGIES 252
2. ACCESS TO CLAIMS PROCEDURES 254
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 254
C. SUMMARY 256
IV. CASE STUDY: SOUTH AFRICA 257
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 258
1. FIRST PHASE: BEFORE THE END OF THE APARTHEID ERA 258
2. SECOND PHASE: DURING THE OPERATION OF THE TRUTH
AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION 258
3. THIRD PHASE: RESPONSES TO THE TRC S 1998 FINAL
REPORT 259
4. FOURTH PHASE: RESPONSES TO GOVERNMENT INACTION 261
CONTENTS XV
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 262
C. ASSESSMENT 262
V. STRATEGIES FOR CIVIL SOCIETY 263
A. PLAYING TO STRENGTHS 263
8. LESSONS LEARNED 264
VI. CONCLUSION 266
13. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORISM: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE S
2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS 267
I. INTRODUCTION 267
II. THE 2002 GUIDELINES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE FIGHT
AGAINST TERRORISM 268
A. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS UNDER THE
2002 GUIDELINES 269
B. APPLICABLE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS 269
III. THE 2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF
TERRORIST ACTS 272
A. THE VICTIM 273
B. THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 274
C. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS UNDER THE
2005 GUIDELINES 274
IV. REGIONAL RESPONSES 276
V. CONCLUSION 277
14. CODIFYING THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: REMEDIES
AND REPARATION 279
I. INTRODUCTION 279
II. CRYSTALLIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS
UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 280
III. THE RIGHT TO REPARATION: PROVISIONS ON EFFECTIVE REMEDIES
AND ADEQUATE REPARATIONS 283
IV. CODIFYING THE NORMS ON REPARATION FOR VICTIMS 285
V. THE PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 287
A. THE EXPERTS DRAFTS AND DIE CONSULTATION STAGE 287
B. THE FINAL VERSION 290
VI. THE SCOPE OF THE PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 292
VII. SPECIFIC PROVISIONS ON COLLECTIVE REPARATION AND MASS CLAIMS 294
VIII. CONCLUSION 296
XVI CONTENTS
15. THE REPARATIONS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS UNDER THE ROME STATUTE
OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 299
I. INTRODUCTION 299
II. THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS 301
A. BACKGROUND AND RELEVANT SOURCES 301
1. UN DECLARATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME AND BASIC
PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 302
2. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 303
3. NATIONAL COURTS 304
4. HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES AND RELATED JURISPRUDENCE 305
B. VICTIMS RIGHTS AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 306
1. DEFINITION OF VICTIM 306
2. CONCEPTUAL ISSUES AND THE RANGE OF POTENTIAL PARTICIPATION
BY VICTIMS 308
III. REPARATION PROVISIONS IN THE ROME STATUTE 309
A. AGAINST WHOM CAN AN ORDER FOR REPARATIONS BE MADE? 310
B. THE BENEFICIARIES 311
C. THE PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE REPARATION REGIME 312
IV. THE TRUST FUND FOR VICTIMS 315
A. FUNDING 315
B. FUNCTIONS 316
1. THE TRUST FUND AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE COURT 317
2. THE TRUST FUND AS AN INDEPENDENT BODY 318
V. CONCLUSION 320
IV. APPENDIX
FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL MASTER OF THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND, VOL. 1 325
I. STATUTE AND REGULATIONS 325
A. STATUTORY FRAMEWORK 325
B. THE REGULATIONS 328
II. IMPLEMENTING THE FUND 339
A. OUTREACH 339
B. PROCESS FOR SUBMISSION AND EVALUATION OF CLAIMS 341
C. EVALUATION OF CLAIMS 345
D. DEMOGRAPHICS OF DECEASED AND PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS 388
E. DISTRIBUTION 392
F. CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 403
G. COORDINATION WITH GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ENTITIES 405
H. ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM/STAFFING/COSTS 415
III. OBSERVATIONS AND LESSONS LEARNED 419
CONTENTS
XVU
A. THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
SOUND PUBLIC POLICY? 420
B. THE SEPTEMBER 11 TH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OR THE SAME FOR ALL? 421
C. THE SEPTEMBER 11TH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
A PRECEDENT FOR THE FUTURE? 424
IV. STATISTICS 426
TABLE NO. 1 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED/PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY
INCIDENT LOCATION 426
TABLE NO. 2 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY INCOME LEVEL 428
TABLE NO. 3 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY GENDER AND
AGE 429
TABLE NO. 3A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY GENDER
AND AGE 430
TABLE NO. 4 BREAKDOWN OF PHYSICAL INJURY TYPES 431
TABLE NO. 5 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY STATE
OF RESIDENCE 432
TABLE NO. 5A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY
STATE OF RESIDENCE 433
TABLE NO. 6 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY FOREIGN
CITIZENSHIP OR RESIDENCY 434
TABLE NO. 6A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY FOREIGN
CITIZENSHIP OR RESIDENCY 435
TABLE NO. 7 CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
ALL CLAIMS 436
TABLE NO. 8 CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
DEATH CLAIMS 437
TABLE NO. 8A CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
PHYSICAL INJURY CLAIMS 438
TABLE NO. 9 AWARDS FOR UNIFORMED WORKERS 439
TABLE NO. 10 AWARDS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS WITH MINOR
CHILDREN 440
TABLE NO. 11 GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR ALL CLAIMS 441
TABLE NO. 12 GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS 442
TABLE NO. 12A GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY
VICTIMS 443
TABLE NO. 13 SUMMARY OF HEARINGS FOR ALL CLAIMS RECEIVED 444
TABLE NO. 14 RECEIPT OF CLAIMS 445
TABLE NO. 15 CLAIMS PROCESSING STATISTICS 446
TABLE NO. 16 COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE
SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND 447
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
449
455
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS*SUMMARY
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS XXIII
INTRODUCTION XXVII
I. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS:
NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF AND USES OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS AND THE SPECIFICITY OF MASS CLAIMS
RESOLUTION 3
HANS DAS
2. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS: NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF 13
JACOMIJN VAN HAERSOLTE-VAN HOF
3. VIRTUE OUT OF NECESSITY: INTERNATIONAL MASS CLAIMS AND NEW USES
OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 25
VEIJO HEISKANEN
II. PAST AND CURRENT MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES:
LESSONS LEARNED
4. MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES: LESSONS LEARNED OVER TWENTY-FIVE YEARS 41
JOHNR. CROOK
5. RAISING THE STAKES: EVIDENTIARY ISSUES IN INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS BEFORE
THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 61
RAJESH SINGH
6. THE AUSTRIAN GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND: AN OVERVIEW 95
HANNAH LESSING, RICHARD REBERNIK AND NICOLA SFITZY
7. PROCESSING CLAIMS FOR "OTHER PERSONAL INJURY" UNDER THE GERMAN
FORCED LABOUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMME 109
EDDA KRISTJDNSDDTTIR AND BARBORA SIMEROVA
8. THE FRENCH COMMISSION FOR DIE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS OF
SPOLIATION: A CRITIQUE 139
ERIC FREEDMAN
VIII CONTENTS
9. THE UNITED STATES INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: A REMEDY FOR
ANCIENT WRONGS, A SOURCE OF NEW WRONGS 151
THOMAS . LUEBBEN
10. LITIGATING MASS CLAIMS INVOLVING SLAVERY AND JIM CROW UNDER
UNITED STATES LAW 179
ROY L. BROOKS
11. COMPENSATING THE FAMILIES AND VICTIMS OF SEPTEMBER 11TH: AN
ALTERNATIVE TO THE AMERICAN TORT SYSTEM 235
KENNETH R FEINBERG
III. REPARATIONS: RECOURSE TO JUSTICE
12. THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS IN REPARATIONS LEGISLATION 245
ANDREA ARMSTRONG
13. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORISM: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S
2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS 267
EMMANUEL ROUCOUNAS
14. CODIFYING THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: REMEDIES
AND REPARATION 279
GABRIELA ECHEVERRIA
15. THE REPARATIONS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS UNDER THE ROME STATUTE
OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 299
GILBERT BITTI AND GABRIELA GONZDLEZ RIVAS
IV. APPENDIX
FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL MASTER OF THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND, VOL. 1 325
KENNETH R FEINBERG, ESQ., SPECIAL MASTER; CAMILLE S. BIROS; JORDANA
HARRIS FELDMAN, ESQ.; DEBORAH E. GREENSPAN, ESQ.; AND JACQUELINE E.
ZINS, ESQ.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 449
INDEX 455
CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS XXIII
INTRODUCTION XXVII
I. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS:
NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF AND USES OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS AND THE SPECIFICITY OF MASS CLAIMS
RESOLUTION 3
I. INTRODUCTION 3
II. THE CONCEPT OF MASS CLAIMS 6
III. THE OBJECTIVES OF MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES 9
VI. CONCLUSION 10
2. INNOVATIONS TO SPEED MASS CLAIMS: NEW STANDARDS OF PROOF 13
I. INTRODUCTION 13
II. THE IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS TRIBUNAL 14
III. THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 15
IV. THE FIRST CLAIMS RESOLUTION TRIBUNAL FOR DORMANT ACCOUNTS
IN SWITZERLAND 17
V. THE SECOND CLAIMS RESOLUTION TRIBUNAL FOR DORMANT
ACCOUNTS IN SWITZERLAND 18
VI. THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
CLAIMS PROGRAMS: THE GERMAN FORCED LABOR PROGRAM 20
VII. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON HOLOCAUST ERA INSURANCE
CLAIMS 21
VIII. CONCLUSION 22
3. VIRTUE OUT OF NECESSITY: INTERNATIONAL MASS CLAIMS AND NEW USES
OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 25
I. INTRODUCTION 25
II. BENEFITS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 27
X CONTENTS
III. PURPOSES SERVED BY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 29
IV. FACILITATING MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS 29
V. COMPUTER-AIDED CLAIMS PROCESSING 30
VI. THE "GROUPING" TECHNIQUE 32
VII. STANDARDIZED VERIFICATION AND VALUATION 34
VIII. LESSONS FOR ARBITRATION 35
II. PAST AND CURRENT MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES:
LESSONS LEARNED
4. MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES: LESSONS LEARNED OVER TWENTY-FIVE YEARS 41
I. INTRODUCTION 41
II. A SHORT HISTORY OF MASS CLAIMS PROCESSES 41
III. THE IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS TRIBUNAL: SUCCESSES AND
SHORTCOMINGS 43
IV. THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 46
V. OTHER RECENT MASS CLAIMS INSTITUTIONS 48
A. THE SWISS BANK CLAIMS INSTITUTIONS 49
B. FORCED AND SLAVE LABOR CLAIMS 51
C. OTHER HOLOCAUST-RELATED PROGRAMS 52
D. INSURANCE CLAIMS 53
E. REAL PROPERTY CLAIMS 53
F. MORE RECENT EXPERIENCES 54
VI. THE LEGACY: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND LIMITATIONS 55
A. THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS 55
B. THE LIMITATIONS 56
5. RAISING THE STAKES: EVIDENTIARY ISSUES IN INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS BEFORE
THE UNITED NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION 61
I. INTRODUCTION 61
II. THE WORK OF THE UNCC 63
A THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNCC 63
B. THE MANDATE OF THE UNCC 64
C. THE NUMBER AND NATURE OF CLAIMS 65
D. THE CATEGORIZATION OF CLAIMS 65
E. THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EVIDENTIARY STANDARD 66
III. FROM "SIMPLE DOCUMENTATION" TO "SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE"*
EVIDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CATEGORIES "A" TO "D" 68
A CATEGORY "A" CLAIMS 69
B. CATEGORY "B" CLAIMS 70
CONTENTS XI
1. PERSONAL AND WITNESS STATEMENTS 70
2. PROOF OF DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY 71
3. PROOF OF CAUSATION 73
C. CATEGORY "C" CLAIMS 73
1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF EVIDENTIARY PATTERNS 76
2. PROVING MENTAL PAIN AND ANGUISH 76
3. NON-PARTY MEDICAL EVIDENCE 78
4. PROPERTY CLAIMS 78
5. LOSS OF EARNINGS 79
6. BUSINESS LOSSES SUFFERED BY INDIVIDUALS 81
7. THE PALESTINIAN "LATE CLAIMS" 83
D. CATEGORY "D" CLAIMS 84
1. THE USE OF EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS 85
2. NON-PARTY EVIDENCE 87
IV. CONCLUSIONS 89
A. INNOVATIONS 89
B. LIMITATIONS 90
6. THE AUSTRIAN GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND: AN OVERVIEW 95
I. INTRODUCTION: ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND 95
II. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GENERAL SETTLEMENT FUND 96
III. OVERVIEW OF THE FUND'S OPERATIONS 98
A. SIGNIFICANCE OF EARLIER RESTITUTION LAWS 98
B. OBJECTIVES 99
C. TWO PROCEDURE 101
1. STANDARDS OF PROOF 101
2. ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE UNCOVERED BY RESEARCH 102
3. EARLIER RESTITUTION MEASURES 103
4. PAYMENTS 103
D. VALUATION OF SEIZED ASSETS 103
IV SPECIFIC ISSUES WITH REGARD TO ELIGIBILITY 104
A. TESTAMENTARY EVIDENCE 104
B. CO-HEIRS 104
C. DEATH OF A CLAIMANT 106
V. CONCLUSION 106
7. PROCESSING CLAIMS FOR "OTHER PERSONAL INJURY" UNDER THE GERMAN
FORCED LABOUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMME 109
I. INTRODUCTION 109
II. BACKGROUND 110
III. ELIGIBLE CLAIMS 113
A. CLAIMS FOR SLAVE AND FORCED LABOR 113
XII CONTENTS
B. CLAIMS FOR "OTHER PERSONAL INJURY" 115
C. CLAIMS REJECTED FOR LACK OF FUNDS 117
IV. PROCESSING OF CLAIMS FOR "OTHER PERSONAL INJURY" 120
A. MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS 121
1. CLAIMS FOR FORCED STERILIZATIONS 123
2. CLAIMS FOR BLOOD TAKING 123
3. CLAIMS FOR MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS ON CHILDREN 124
B. KINDERHEIM CLAIMS 125
1. POLISH/ OSTARBEITERIN PRESUMPTION 126
2. LEBENSBORN AND SLOVENIAN KIDNAPPED CHILDREN 128
3. SISAK CLAIMS 130
V. RESULTS AND APPEALS 131
A. RESULTS 131
B. APPEALS 132
VI. COMMENTARY 133
VII. CONCLUSIONS 135
A. LAYERS OF REVIEW 136
B. ASSISTANCE WITH APPEALS 136
C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND APOLOGY 136
D. REMEMBRANCE 137
8. THE FRENCH COMMISSION FOR THE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS OF
SPOLIATION: A CRITIQUE 139
I. INTRODUCTION 139
II. MANDATE OF THE COMMISSION 142
III. PROCESSING OF CLAIMS 144
IV. A CONCILIATION COMMISSION OR AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL? 146
V. CONCLUSION 148
9- THE UNITED STATES INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: A REMEDY FOR
ANCIENT WRONGS, A SOURCE OF NEW WRONGS 151
I. A MASS CLAIMS SETTLEMENT PROCESS FOR NATIVE AMERICANS 151
II. NATIVE AMERICAN DISPOSSESSION 153
III. SPECIAL JURISDICTIONAL ACTS PRECEDING THE INDIAN CLAIMS
COMMISSION 155
IV. CREATION OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: POLITICAL CONTEXT
AND LEGISLATIVE HISTORY 157
V. FUNCTIONING OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: SIGNIFICANT
PROBLEMS 159
A. JURISDICTION 159
B. THE COMMISSION 161
CONTENTS XIII
C. THE COMMISSION BECOMES A COURT 162
VI. EQUITABLE CLAIMS 163
VII. EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION: NEED FOR
FURDIER REMEDIES 164
A. EFFECT ON UNEXTINGUISHED ABORIGINAL NATIVE TITLE 164
B. FINANCING TRIBAL REPRESENTATION 166
C. UNDERVALUATION OF INDIAN CLAIMS 167
D. DUE PROCESS DEFICIENCIES 168
E. THE WESTERN SHOSHONE CASE: THE REMEDY FOR
"ANCIENT WRONGS" WORKS A BRAND NEW INJUSTICE 170
F. COMPARISON TO THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND 175
VIII. CONCLUSION 176
10. LITIGATING MASS CLAIMS INVOLVING SLAVERY AND JIM CROW UNDER
UNITED STATES LAW 179
I. INTRODUCTION 179
II. FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 182
A. OVERVIEW 182
B. JAPANESE FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 182
C. NAZI FORCED LABOR LITIGATION 190
1. PRINCZV. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 190
2. IN RE NAZI ERA CASES AGAINST GERMAN
DEFENDANTS LITIGATION 193
III. JAPANESE AMERICAN REMOVAL AND INTERNMENT 197
A. EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066 197
B. CORAM NOBIS LAWSUITS 200
C. HOHRIV. UNITED STATES I & II 203
IV. SLAVE REDRESS LAWSUITS: PUBLIC ACTIONS 207
A. OVERVIEW 207
B. JOHNSON V. MACADOO 207
C. BERRY V. UNITED STATES 207
D. CATOV. UNITEDSTATES 211
E. PIGFBRDV. GLICHNAN 213
F. ALEXANDER V. OKLAHOMA 219
V. SLAVE REDRESS LAWSUITS: PRIVATE ACTIONS 222
A. OVERVIEW 222
B. SYNTHESIS OF CASES 222
C. INNOVATIVE LEGAL THEORIES FOR PRIVATE ACTIONS 224
1. ATTACKING THE EXCESSES OF SLAVERY 224
2. FRONTAL ATTACK ON SLAVERY 226
VI. CONCLUSION 230
XIV CONTENTS .
11. COMPENSATING THE FAMILIES AND VICTIMS OF SEPTEMBER 11 TH: AN
ALTERNATIVE TO THE AMERICAN TORT SYSTEM 235
I. INTRODUCTION 235
II. LESSONS LEARNED 237
A. EFFICIENCY 237
B. TRANSPARENCY 238
C. OUTREACH 238
D. DUE PROCESS 238
E. CERTAINTY 239
III. IMPLEMENTATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND 239
A. OUTSOURCING 239
B. CONSISTENCY IN AWARDS 240
IV. VALID PRECEDENT OR RESPONSE TO CIRCUMSTANCES? 241
III. REPARATIONS: RECOURSE TO JUSTICE
12. THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS IN REPARATIONS LEGISLATION 245
I. INTRODUCTION 245
A. THE GROWTH OF A MOVEMENT 245
B. THE BROADER CONTEXT 246
II. CASE STUDY: GERMANY 247
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 248
1. INVOLVEMENT IN NEGOTIATION 248
2. DIRECT ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS 249
3. LEGAL STRATEGIES 249
4. OUTREACH 250
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 250
C. SUMMARY 251
III. CASE STUDY: ARGENTINA 252
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 252
1. LEGAL STRATEGIES 252
2. ACCESS TO CLAIMS PROCEDURES 254
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 254
C. SUMMARY 256
IV. CASE STUDY: SOUTH AFRICA 257
A. INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 258
1. FIRST PHASE: BEFORE THE END OF THE APARTHEID ERA 258
2. SECOND PHASE: DURING THE OPERATION OF THE TRUTH
AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION 258
3. THIRD PHASE: RESPONSES TO THE TRC'S 1998 FINAL
REPORT 259
4. FOURTH PHASE: RESPONSES TO GOVERNMENT INACTION 261
CONTENTS XV
B. CIVIL SOCIETY DYNAMICS 262
C. ASSESSMENT 262
V. STRATEGIES FOR CIVIL SOCIETY 263
A. PLAYING TO STRENGTHS 263
8. LESSONS LEARNED 264
VI. CONCLUSION 266
13. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORISM: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S
2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS 267
I. INTRODUCTION 267
II. THE 2002 GUIDELINES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE FIGHT
AGAINST TERRORISM 268
A. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS UNDER THE
2002 GUIDELINES 269
B. APPLICABLE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS 269
III. THE 2005 GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF
TERRORIST ACTS 272
A. THE "VICTIM" 273
B. THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 274
C. COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ACTS UNDER THE
2005 GUIDELINES 274
IV. REGIONAL RESPONSES 276
V. CONCLUSION 277
14. CODIFYING THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: REMEDIES
AND REPARATION 279
I. INTRODUCTION 279
II. CRYSTALLIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS
UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 280
III. THE RIGHT TO REPARATION: PROVISIONS ON EFFECTIVE REMEDIES
AND ADEQUATE REPARATIONS 283
IV. CODIFYING THE NORMS ON REPARATION FOR VICTIMS 285
V. THE PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 287
A. THE EXPERTS' DRAFTS AND DIE CONSULTATION STAGE 287
B. THE FINAL VERSION 290
VI. THE SCOPE OF THE PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 292
VII. SPECIFIC PROVISIONS ON COLLECTIVE REPARATION AND MASS CLAIMS 294
VIII. CONCLUSION 296
XVI CONTENTS
15. THE REPARATIONS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS UNDER THE ROME STATUTE
OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 299
I. INTRODUCTION 299
II. THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS 301
A. BACKGROUND AND RELEVANT SOURCES 301
1. UN DECLARATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME AND BASIC
PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 302
2. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 303
3. NATIONAL COURTS 304
4. HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES AND RELATED JURISPRUDENCE 305
B. VICTIMS' RIGHTS AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 306
1. DEFINITION OF "VICTIM" 306
2. CONCEPTUAL ISSUES AND THE RANGE OF POTENTIAL PARTICIPATION
BY VICTIMS 308
III. REPARATION PROVISIONS IN THE ROME STATUTE 309
A. AGAINST WHOM CAN AN ORDER FOR REPARATIONS BE MADE? 310
B. THE BENEFICIARIES 311
C. THE PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE REPARATION REGIME 312
IV. THE TRUST FUND FOR VICTIMS 315
A. FUNDING 315
B. FUNCTIONS 316
1. THE TRUST FUND AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE COURT 317
2. THE TRUST FUND AS AN INDEPENDENT BODY 318
V. CONCLUSION 320
IV. APPENDIX
FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL MASTER OF THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM
COMPENSATION FUND, "VOL. 1 325
I. STATUTE AND REGULATIONS 325
A. STATUTORY FRAMEWORK 325
B. THE REGULATIONS 328
II. IMPLEMENTING THE FUND 339
A. OUTREACH 339
B. PROCESS FOR SUBMISSION AND EVALUATION OF CLAIMS 341
C. EVALUATION OF CLAIMS 345
D. DEMOGRAPHICS OF DECEASED AND PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS 388
E. DISTRIBUTION 392
F. CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 403
G. COORDINATION WITH GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ENTITIES 405
H. ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM/STAFFING/COSTS 415
III. OBSERVATIONS AND LESSONS LEARNED 419
CONTENTS
XVU
A. THE SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
SOUND PUBLIC POLICY? 420
B. THE SEPTEMBER 11 TH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OR THE SAME FOR ALL? 421
C. THE SEPTEMBER 11TH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND OF 2001:
A PRECEDENT FOR THE FUTURE? 424
IV. STATISTICS 426
TABLE NO. 1 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED/PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY
INCIDENT LOCATION 426
TABLE NO. 2 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY INCOME LEVEL 428
TABLE NO. 3 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY GENDER AND
AGE 429
TABLE NO. 3A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY GENDER
AND AGE 430
TABLE NO. 4 BREAKDOWN OF PHYSICAL INJURY TYPES 431
TABLE NO. 5 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY STATE
OF RESIDENCE 432
TABLE NO. 5A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY
STATE OF RESIDENCE 433
TABLE NO. 6 CLAIMS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS BY FOREIGN
CITIZENSHIP OR RESIDENCY 434
TABLE NO. 6A CLAIMS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY VICTIMS BY FOREIGN
CITIZENSHIP OR RESIDENCY 435
TABLE NO. 7 CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
ALL CLAIMS 436
TABLE NO. 8 CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
DEATH CLAIMS 437
TABLE NO. 8A CLAIMS AWARDED BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORIES*
PHYSICAL INJURY CLAIMS 438
TABLE NO. 9 AWARDS FOR UNIFORMED WORKERS 439
TABLE NO. 10 AWARDS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS WITH MINOR
CHILDREN 440
TABLE NO. 11 GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR ALL CLAIMS 441
TABLE NO. 12 GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR DECEASED VICTIMS 442
TABLE NO. 12A GENERAL AWARD STATISTICS FOR PHYSICAL INJURY
VICTIMS 443
TABLE NO. 13 SUMMARY OF HEARINGS FOR ALL CLAIMS RECEIVED 444
TABLE NO. 14 RECEIPT OF CLAIMS 445
TABLE NO. 15 CLAIMS PROCESSING STATISTICS 446
TABLE NO. 16 COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE
SEPTEMBER 1 LTH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND 447
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
449
455 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-706 |
| physical | XXXIII, 495 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges ed. by the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2006 XXXIII, 495 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographic references (p. [449]-453) and index Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage gtt Claims gtt Dommage corporel Dommages-intérêts Herstelbetalingen gtt Internationale arbitrage gtt Procedures gtt Procédure civile Rechterlijke instanties gtt Responsabilité civile Damages Torts Personal injuries Arbitration and award Civil procedure Massenverfahren (DE-588)4169048-5 gnd rswk-swf Opferentschädigung (DE-588)4121425-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Opferentschädigung (DE-588)4121425-0 s Massenverfahren (DE-588)4169048-5 s DE-604 Permanent Court of Arbitration International Bureau Sonstige (DE-588)10029649-X oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014900195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage gtt Claims gtt Dommage corporel Dommages-intérêts Herstelbetalingen gtt Internationale arbitrage gtt Procedures gtt Procédure civile Rechterlijke instanties gtt Responsabilité civile Damages Torts Personal injuries Arbitration and award Civil procedure Massenverfahren (DE-588)4169048-5 gnd Opferentschädigung (DE-588)4121425-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169048-5 (DE-588)4121425-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges |
| title_auth | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges |
| title_exact_search | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges |
| title_full | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges ed. by the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration |
| title_fullStr | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges ed. by the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges ed. by the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration |
| title_short | Redressing injustices through mass claims processes |
| title_sort | redressing injustices through mass claims processes innovative responses to unique challenges |
| title_sub | innovative responses to unique challenges |
| topic | Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage gtt Claims gtt Dommage corporel Dommages-intérêts Herstelbetalingen gtt Internationale arbitrage gtt Procedures gtt Procédure civile Rechterlijke instanties gtt Responsabilité civile Damages Torts Personal injuries Arbitration and award Civil procedure Massenverfahren (DE-588)4169048-5 gnd Opferentschädigung (DE-588)4121425-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage Claims Dommage corporel Dommages-intérêts Herstelbetalingen Internationale arbitrage Procedures Procédure civile Rechterlijke instanties Responsabilité civile Damages Torts Personal injuries Arbitration and award Civil procedure Massenverfahren Opferentschädigung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014900195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT permanentcourtofarbitrationinternationalbureau redressinginjusticesthroughmassclaimsprocessesinnovativeresponsestouniquechallenges |