Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Białystok
Wydawn. Uniw.
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 354 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Kt.-Beil. |
| ISBN: | 8374310510 |
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Record in the Search Index
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Summary
Problems of political trends among Polish residents of the former Russian
territories are in the center of attention not only of historians but also of soci¬
ologists and politicians. Discovering and understanding political sympathies of
the Polish community in the difficult times when Poles were deprived of their
independent state, taking into consideration regional differences, seem to be of
utmost importance and require further research. The knowledge of the subject
may be of great help to modern sociologists and politicians while analyzing
contemporary political processes.
Previous historical studies were mostly concerned with particular political
parties and groupings; it should be mentioned, that it was not the number of
party members but mostly political preferences of the common residents (ex¬
pressed either directly or, more often, indirectly) which determined the position
of a certain party on the political scene.
Political activeness of the Polish residents in the North Eastern part of the
former Polish Kingdom revealed itself in direct and incidental political activity,
patriotic endeavors, community work, national solidarity acts as well as reading
of the certain kind of press. Some people joined parties and took part in the
formation of their programs, but they were not the decisive force in the success
of a definite grouping. The range of influence of a party depended to a larger
extent upon the support of its adherents among common people.
Unfortunately it is impossible to be precise while defining the level of po¬
litical awareness in the Polish society of the abovementioned territories before
World War I. But we may surmise that political choices of different orientations
were made by intelligentsia, petty gentry and some of the peasantry. Some of
the working class people of small towns were also politically conscious. We
should also keep in mind the diversity of political positions in particular social
communities.
gentry and young people (students of secondary schools and universities). A lot
of them became political leaders after the independence was gained. Political
consciousness of the proletariat seem to have desisted after the failure of the
1905 - 1907
more prominent political attitudes of the people in towns and definitely less
obvious political stance of people in villages. More politically involved were
people of Lomza district as compared to Suvalki region.
299
The National Camp was the most politically successful in the North East¬
ern part of the Polish Kingdom. The most important factor of its success was
the social structure of the abovementioned territories. National Democrats ap¬
pealed to the ancient national symbols, traditions, religion and Polish national¬
ism that were valued by the majority of Polish society.
The adherents of the
National Democrats. The success of the National Democrats was to a large
extent due to their domination in the region as well as the political bearing of
their leaders. National Democrats extended their influences
equally) to the most of the Lomza district as well as to the territories with Pol¬
ish residents in Suvalki region. The most of their supporters were concentrated
in
ment representatives showed interest in national democratic ideas.
As for socialists of the beginning of the XX century, they were not ready
to undertake any real activity. They couldn't attain any visible successes in
spite of all their efforts because of the improper social structure of the Polish
society in North Eastern Poland at that period. Small influences of Social De¬
mocrats of Poland and Lithuania were to be observed not far from
Socialist revolutionary movement, which was mostly Jewish and Lithuanian
and to a lesser degree Polish, was widely spread in Lithuanian territories of
Suvalki region. It should be mentioned that socialists of that period were far
from being rebellious. They were only single voices of those who sympathized
with the ideas among young people at the end of the 19th century and the be¬
ginning of the 20th century.
Only a small number of the national movement followers could be heeded
among the peasantry of Lomza district and even less in the Polish part of Su¬
valki Region. They were mostly those people who became politically con¬
scious before the
stable", as well as some peasants who became involved in national movement.
After the failure of the
ment was initiated mainly by younger generation consisting mostly of secon¬
dary schools and university students.
Some people were sympathetic with the idea of national unity notwith¬
standing different political positions, but the number of politically indifferent
was too large to be estimated.
Most of the problems touched upon in the present dissertation need further
research. Some additional examination of political tendencies in particular
people's groupings and social and professional associations is obviously of
great importance. Parallel studies of political trends taking into consideration
different parts of the Polish Kingdom should be conducted. We should also
keep in mind and further explore the development and extension of certain po-
300
liticai
litical life.
Further insight into problems of political tendencies and practices of the
Polish people starting with the time of their formation and up to the moment
when they became mass political movements of contemporary period, seems to
be essential.
translated by
301 |
| adam_txt |
Summary
Problems of political trends among Polish residents of the former Russian
territories are in the center of attention not only of historians but also of soci¬
ologists and politicians. Discovering and understanding political sympathies of
the Polish community in the difficult times when Poles were deprived of their
independent state, taking into consideration regional differences, seem to be of
utmost importance and require further research. The knowledge of the subject
may be of great help to modern sociologists and politicians while analyzing
contemporary political processes.
Previous historical studies were mostly concerned with particular political
parties and groupings; it should be mentioned, that it was not the number of
party members but mostly political preferences of the common residents (ex¬
pressed either directly or, more often, indirectly) which determined the position
of a certain party on the political scene.
Political activeness of the Polish residents in the North Eastern part of the
former Polish Kingdom revealed itself in direct and incidental political activity,
patriotic endeavors, community work, national solidarity acts as well as reading
of the certain kind of press. Some people joined parties and took part in the
formation of their programs, but they were not the decisive force in the success
of a definite grouping. The range of influence of a party depended to a larger
extent upon the support of its adherents among common people.
Unfortunately it is impossible to be precise while defining the level of po¬
litical awareness in the Polish society of the abovementioned territories before
World War I. But we may surmise that political choices of different orientations
were made by intelligentsia, petty gentry and some of the peasantry. Some of
the working class people of small towns were also politically conscious. We
should also keep in mind the diversity of political positions in particular social
communities.
gentry and young people (students of secondary schools and universities). A lot
of them became political leaders after the independence was gained. Political
consciousness of the proletariat seem to have desisted after the failure of the
1905 - 1907
more prominent political attitudes of the people in towns and definitely less
obvious political stance of people in villages. More politically involved were
people of Lomza district as compared to Suvalki region.
299
The National Camp was the most politically successful in the North East¬
ern part of the Polish Kingdom. The most important factor of its success was
the social structure of the abovementioned territories. National Democrats ap¬
pealed to the ancient national symbols, traditions, religion and Polish national¬
ism that were valued by the majority of Polish society.
The adherents of the
National Democrats. The success of the National Democrats was to a large
extent due to their domination in the region as well as the political bearing of
their leaders. National Democrats extended their influences
equally) to the most of the Lomza district as well as to the territories with Pol¬
ish residents in Suvalki region. The most of their supporters were concentrated
in
ment representatives showed interest in national democratic ideas.
As for socialists of the beginning of the XX century, they were not ready
to undertake any real activity. They couldn't attain any visible successes in
spite of all their efforts because of the improper social structure of the Polish
society in North Eastern Poland at that period. Small influences of Social De¬
mocrats of Poland and Lithuania were to be observed not far from
Socialist revolutionary movement, which was mostly Jewish and Lithuanian
and to a lesser degree Polish, was widely spread in Lithuanian territories of
Suvalki region. It should be mentioned that socialists of that period were far
from being rebellious. They were only single voices of those who sympathized
with the ideas among young people at the end of the 19th century and the be¬
ginning of the 20th century.
Only a small number of the national movement followers could be heeded
among the peasantry of Lomza district and even less in the Polish part of Su¬
valki Region. They were mostly those people who became politically con¬
scious before the
stable", as well as some peasants who became involved in national movement.
After the failure of the
ment was initiated mainly by younger generation consisting mostly of secon¬
dary schools and university students.
Some people were sympathetic with the idea of national unity notwith¬
standing different political positions, but the number of politically indifferent
was too large to be estimated.
Most of the problems touched upon in the present dissertation need further
research. Some additional examination of political tendencies in particular
people's groupings and social and professional associations is obviously of
great importance. Parallel studies of political trends taking into consideration
different parts of the Polish Kingdom should be conducted. We should also
keep in mind and further explore the development and extension of certain po-
300
liticai
litical life.
Further insight into problems of political tendencies and practices of the
Polish people starting with the time of their formation and up to the moment
when they became mass political movements of contemporary period, seems to
be essential.
translated by
301 |
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| id | DE-604.BV021633190 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:57:54Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-15T19:01:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8374310510 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 354 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Kt.-Beil. |
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| spelling | Dajnowicz, Małgorzata 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)1205742646 aut Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Małgorzata Dajnowicz Białystok Wydawn. Uniw. 2005 354 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Kt.-Beil. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 1890-1918 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Political participation Poland History Political parties Poland Influence Public opinion Poland Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd rswk-swf Polen Poland Politics and government 1796-1918 Public opinion Kongresspolen Nordost (DE-588)7561222-7 gnd rswk-swf Kongresspolen Nordost (DE-588)7561222-7 g Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 s Geschichte 1890-1918 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014848062&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Dajnowicz, Małgorzata 1969- Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Geschichte Politik Political participation Poland History Political parties Poland Influence Public opinion Poland Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4076217-8 (DE-588)7561222-7 |
| title | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_auth | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_exact_search | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_full | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Małgorzata Dajnowicz |
| title_fullStr | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Małgorzata Dajnowicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Małgorzata Dajnowicz |
| title_short | Orientacje polityczne ludności polskiej północno-wschodniej części Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_sort | orientacje polityczne ludnosci polskiej polnocno wschodniej czesci krolestwa polskiego na przelomie xix i xx wieku |
| topic | Geschichte Politik Political participation Poland History Political parties Poland Influence Public opinion Poland Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Politik Political participation Poland History Political parties Poland Influence Public opinion Poland Polen Volk Politische Einstellung Polen Poland Politics and government 1796-1918 Public opinion Kongresspolen Nordost |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014848062&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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