Cement: principles of production and use
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Düsseldorf
Verl. Bau und Technik
2006
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| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 423 - 510 |
| Physical Description: | 535 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 3764004207 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cement |b principles of production and use |c Friedrich W. Locher |
| 264 | 1 | |a Düsseldorf |b Verl. Bau und Technik |c 2006 | |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 CLASSIFICATION OF CEMENTS
17
1.1 DEFINITION 17
1.2 EUROPEAN AND GERMAN STANDARD CEMENTS 17
1.2.1 GENERAL 17
1.2.2 CONSTITUENTS OF THE EUROPEAN AND GERMAN STANDARD CEMENTS 18
1.
PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER (K) 18
2.
GRANULATED BLASTFURNACE SLAG (S) 18
3.
POZZOLANIC MATERIAL (P AND Q) 18
4.
FLY ASH (V AND
W)
19
5.
BURNT SHALE (T) 19
6. LIMESTONE (L, LL) 19
7.
SILICA FUME (D) 20
8. MINOR ADDITIONAL CONSTITUENTS 20
9. CALCIUM SULFATE 20
10.
ADDITIVES 21
1.2.3 TYPES OF CEMENT IN DIN EN 197-1:2000 (FEB. 2001) 21
1.2.4 APPLICATION OF DIN EN 197-1:2000 (FEB. 2001) IN GERMANY 21
1.2.5
REQUIREMENTS OF THE CEMENTS CONFORMING TO
DIN
EN 197-1:2000 (FEB. 2001) 24
LACEMENTS COVERED BY THE ASTM STANDARDS 26
2 HISTORY OF CEMENT
28
2.1 THE MATERIAL BASIS OF HYDRAULIC BINDERS 28
2.2 BURNING THE CEMENT CLINKER 29
2.3 COMMINUTION OF RAW MATERIALS AND CEMENT 29
2.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 30
2.5 GLASSY BLASTFURNACE SLAG 30
2.6 CEMENTS WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES 30
2.7 CEMENT STANDARDS 31
3 CEMENT CLINKER
32
3.1 COMPOSITION OF CEMENT CLINKER 32
3.1.1 GENERAL SURVEY 32
3.1.2 TRICALCIUM SILICATE 34
3.1.3 DICALCIUM SILICATE 35
3.1.4 TRICALCIUM ALUMINATE 37
3.1.5 12/7 CALCIUM ALUMINATE 37
3.1.6 MONOCALCIUM ALUMINATE 39
3.1.7 CALCIUM DIALUMINATE 39
3.1.8 CALCIUM ALUMINOFERRITE 40
3.1.9 CLINKER COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ALKALIS 41
3.1.10 FREE CAO AND FREE MGO (PERICLASE) 43
3.1.11 GLASS 44
3.1.12 ALINITE 45
3.1.13 CALCIUM ALUMINOSULFATE SCAO-SAIPJ-CASO 45
3.1.14 SPURRITE 46
3.2 PRODUCTION OF CEMENT CLINKER 46
3.2.1 INTRODUCTION 46
3.2.2 NATURE OF THE RAW MATERIALS 47
3.2.3 EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING OF THE RAW MATERIALS 50
3.2.4 FUELS 53
3.2.5 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY OF BURNING AND COOLING CEMENT CLINKER 54
3.2.6
REACTIONS DURING THE BURNING AND COOLING OF CEMENT CLINKER 62
3.2.7
FACTORS AFFECTING THE REACTIONS DURING CLINKER BURNING 67
1.
AGGLOMERATION OF THE KILN FEED 67
2.
SINTERING BEHAVIOUR OF THE KILN FEED 67
3.
INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON CLINKER FORMATION AND CEMENT PROPERTIES . 68
3.2.8
ENERGY REQUIREMENT OF THE BURNING PROCESS 69
1.
THEORETICAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT FOR CLINKER FORMATION 69
2.
ENERGY REQUIREMENT FOR EVAPORATING THE WATER 71
3.
ENTHALPY CONTENT OF THE KILN EXHAUST GASES 71
4.
ENTHALPY CONTENT OF THE COOLER EXHAUST AIR 71
5.
WALL LOSSES FROM PREHEATER, KILN AND COOLER 71
6. ENTHALPY CONTENT OF THE CLINKER ON LEAVING THE COOLER 71
3.2.9 FACTORS AFFECTING THE FUEL ENERGY REQUIREMENT 73
3.2.10 INFLUENCE OF CLINKER COOLING ON THE QUALITY OF THE CEMENT
CLINKER
AND OF THE CEMENT 74
3.2.11 INFLUENCE OF THE KILN ATMOSPHERE ON THE QUALITY OF THE CEMENT
CLINKER
AND OF THE CEMENT 76
3.2.12 COATING FORMATION IN CEMENT KILN SYSTEMS 79
3.3 ASSESSING THE CEMENT CLINKER 81
3.3.1 MICROSCOPIC ASSESSMENT 81
3.3.2 DETERMINATION OF PHASE COMPOSITION BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS
83
3.3.3
CALCULATING THE PHASE COMPOSITION 84
8
3.3.4 LIME SATURATION FACTOR 86
3.3.5 SILICARATIO 88
3.3.6 ALUMINA RATIO 88
3.3.7 FREE CAO, LITRE WEIGHT 88
4
OTHER MAIN CONSTITUENTS
90
4.1 GENERAL SURVEY 91
4.2 GRANULATED BLASTFURNACE SLAG 92
4.3 BURNT SHALE (OIL SHALE) 96
4.4 NATURAL POZZOLANAS 97
4.5 SYNTHETIC POZZOLANAS 101
4.5.1 FLYASH 101
4.5.2 SILICA FUME 105
4.5.3 RICE HUSK ASH 106
4.5.4 CALCINEDCLAY 106
4.6 LIMESTONE 106
5
GRINDING THE CEMENT
109
5.1 GRINDING PROCESSES 109
5.2 FINENESS, PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ILL
5.3 GRINDABILITY 115
5.4 GRINDINGAIDS 118
6 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DURING THE MANUFACTURE OF CEMENT
120
6.1
GENERAL REVIEW 120
6.2 DUST 121
6.2.1 DUSTEMISSION 121
1.
NATURE AND QUANTITY OF THE DUST 121
2.
INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOR REDUCING DUST EMISSION 123
3.
MEASURING THE DUST EMISSION 127
4.
LIMITING AND MONITORING THE DUST EMISSION 128
6.2.2 DUST DISPERSION, DUST PRECIPITATION 129
6.2.3 EFFECTOFDUST 130
6.3 VAPORIZABLE CONSTITUENTS, RECIRCULATING SYSTEMS, BALANCES,
EMISSION
AND IMMISSION 131
6.3.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES 131
6.3.2 RECIRCULATING DUST SYSTEM 135
6.3.3 ALKALIS 137
9
6.3.4 SULFUR 140
6.3.5 FLUORIDE 142
6.3.6 CHLORIDE, BROMIDE, IODIDE 143
6.3.7 ENVIRONMENTALLY RELEVANT TRACE ELEMENTS 145
1. GENERAL
SURVEY 145
2.
NICKEL, CHROMIUM, ARSENIC, ANTIMONY 146
3.
ZINC, LEAD 146
4.
CADMIUM 149
5.
THALLIUM 151
6. MERCURY 155
7.
VOLATILITY OF TRACE ELEMENTS 156
6.3.8 EMISSION OF VAPORIZABLE CONSTITUENTS 157
1.
EMISSION LIMITATION 157
2.
MEASURING THE EMISSIONS 158
3.
CONTRIBUTION BY THE FUELS TO THE EMISSION OF TRACE ELEMENTS 160
4.
EMISSION PREDICTION, REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS 160
6.3.9 IMMISSION OF VAPORIZABLE CONSTITUENTS, EFFECT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
162
1.
IMMISSION AND IMMISSION LIMITATION 162
2.
EFFECT OF THALLIUM ON PLANTS 162
6.4 GASES 163
6.4.1 GENERAL REVIEW 163
6.4.2 CARBON DIOXIDE 165
6.4.3 CARBON MONOXIDE 165
6.4.4 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 166
6.4.5 SULFUR DIOXIDE 167
6.4.6 NITROGEN OXIDES 168
1.
NO FORMATION 168
2.
NO
2
FORMATION, NO-NO., RECIRCULATION, NO
X
169
3.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE NO
X
EMISSION FROM CEMENT KILNS 170
4.
SELECTIVE NON-CATALYTIC NO REDUCTION (SNCR TECHNOLOGY) 172
5.
LIMITING THE NO
X
EMISSIONS 174
6.4.7 REMOVAL OF GASEOUS CONSTITUENTS 174
7 CEMENT HARDENING
176
7.1 INTRODUCTION 176
7.2 HYDRATION PRODUCTS 176
7.2.1 GENERAL SURVEY 176
7.2.2 CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE 176
7.2.3 CALCIUM SILICATE HYDRATES 177
1.
SOLUTION EQUILIBRIUM 177
10
2.
MORPHOLOGY, STRUCTURE 180
3.
HYDRATION OF
C
3
S
AND B-C
2
S
183
4.
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF C-S-H 184
5 .CALCIUM SILICATE HYDRATES AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES 186
7.2.4 CALCIUM ALUMINATE HYDRATES 188
1.
SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA, STABLE AND METASTABLE CALCIUM ALUMINATE
HYDRATES
188
2.
C
4
AH
IG
,
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND DE-WATERING CHARACTERISTICS 189
7.2.5
CALCIUM FERRITE HYDRATES 191
7.2.6 SULFATIC HYDRATES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS 191
1.
AFT COMPOUNDS 192
2.
AFM COMPOUNDS 195
3.
SYNGENITE 196
4.
AFT AND AFM COMPOUNDS IN HARDENED CEMENT 196
7.2.7 HYDROGARNET 197
7.2.8 GEHLENITE HYDRATE 198
7.3 HYDRATION REACTIONS 198
7.3.1 WATER REQUIREMENT 198
7.3.2 BLEEDING 204
7.3.3 COMPOSITION OF
THE
AQUEOUS SOLUTION 204
7.3.4 COURSE OF THE HYDRATION 206
1.
PORTLAND CEMENT 206
2.
PORTLAND OIL SHALE CEMENT 212
3.
CEMENTS CONTAINING GRANULATED BLASTFURNACE SLAG 212
4.
CEMENTS CONTAINING POZZOLANA OR FLY ASH 217
5.
CEMENT WITH ADDED SILICA FUME 219
7.3.5 SETTING 219
1.
SETTING REACTIONS AND PROGRESS 219
2.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE REACTIVITY OF TRICALCIUM ALUMINATE D
REL
C
3
A
227
3.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUANTITY OF AVAILABLE SULFATE 232
7.3.6 HARDENING 236
1.
CAUSE AND BEHAVIOUR PATTERN OF HARDENING 236
2.
INFLUENCE OF CLINKER COMPOSITION 238
3.
INFLUENCE OF CEMENT COMPOSITION 240
4.
INFLUENCE OF FINENESS AND PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION 243
5.
INFLUENCE OF
THE
WATER/CEMENT RATIO 247
6. INFLUENCE OF ADDITIONS 247
7.
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE, HEAT-TREATMENT, DELAYED ETTRINGITE
FORMATION
250
11
8. HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM CURING 254
7.3.7 HEATOFHYDRATION 255
1.
GENERAL 255
2.
HEAT OF SOLUTION CALORIMETER 255
3.
ADIABATIC CALORIMETER 255
4.
SEMI-ADIABATIC PROCESS 255
5.
HEAT FLOW CALORIMETER 256
6. HEATS OF HYDRATION OF THE CEMENTS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS 256
8 CONSTITUTION AND PROPERTIES OF HARDENED CEMENT PASTE
259
8.1 WATER BONDING 259
8.2 SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA AND PARTICLE SIZE OF THE HYDRATION PRODUCTS
266
8.3 MICROSTRUCTURE 270
8.3.1 MODELS 270
8.3.2 VOID FILLING 271
8.3.3 "OUTER" AND "INNER" HYDRATION PRODUCTS 279
8.3.4 CONTACT ZONE BETWEEN HARDENED CEMENT PASTE AND AGGREGATE 279
8.4 POROSITY 281
8.4.1 GENERAL SURVEY 281
8.4.2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT 282
1.
PYCNOMETER METHOD 282
2.
SATURATION WITH A LIQUID 283
3.
CAPILLARY CONDENSATION 284
4.
MERCURY INTRUSION POROSIMETRY 285
5.
MICROSCOPIC MEASURING METHODS 285
6. OTHER METHODS 286
8.4.3 RESULTS, CONCLUSIONS 286
8.5 STRENGTH 293
8.5.1 GENERAL 293
8.5.2 INFLUENCE OF POROSITY 293
8.5.3 SPECIFIC STRENGTH OF THE HARDENED CEMENT PASTE 297
8.5.4 HARDENING, INFLUENCE OF THE WATER/CEMENT RATIO AND THE DEGREE
OF
HYDRATION 297
8.5.5 DSP AND MDF MATERIALS 300
8.6 DEFORMATION 301
8.6.1 GENERAL SURVEY 301
8.6.2 MODULUS OF ELASTICITY 301
8.6.3 SHRINKAGE AND SWELLING 302
8.6.4 CREEP 303
12
8.6.5 THERMAL DEFORMATION 306
8.7 PERMEABILITY 309
8.7.1 GENERAL SURVEY 309
8.7.2 PERMEATION 309
8.7.3 DIFFUSION 310
8.7.4 CAPILLARY SUCTION 311
8.7.5 FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPERMEABILITY OF HARDENED CEMENT PASTE,
MORTAR
AND CONCRETE 312
8.7.6 WATER-IMPERMEABLE CONCRETE 316
8.8 EFFECT ON METALS, CORROSION PROTECTION 317
8.8.1 GENERAL REVIEW 317
8.8.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS, STANDARD POTENTIAL 317
8.8.3 CORROSION REACTIONS OF IRON 319
8.8.4 CARBONATION OF HARDENED CEMENT PASTE, MORTAR AND CONCRETE 324
8.8.5
ACTION OF CHLORIDE 328
1.
CORROSION MECHANISM 328
2.
CHLORIDE COMBINATION, THRESHOLD VALUE 329
3.
PENETRATION OF CHLORIDE INTO CONCRETE 330
4.
FACTORS AFFECTING CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT 332
8.8.6
STRESS CORROSION 333
8.8.7 CORROSION PROTECTION OF
THE
STEEL REINFORCEMENT 335
8.8.8 CORROSION AND CORROSION PROTECTION OF NON-FERROUS METALS 336
8.9 RESISTANCE TO CHEMICAL ATTACK 338
8.9.1 GENERAL REVIEW 338
8.9.2 ACTION OF SUBSTANCES WHICH ATTACK CONCRETE 338
1.
DISSOLVING ATTACK 338
2.
EXPANSIVE ATTACK 340
3.
ATTACK BY SEAWATER 342
4.
ATTACK BY SOILS 342
5.
ATTACK BY GASES 342
8.9.3 ASSESSING THE CHEMICAL ATTACK 343
8.9.4 STRUCTURAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES 345
8.9.5 DISCOLORATION, EFFLORESCENCE 346
8.10 ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTION 347
8.10.1
GENERAL SURVEY 347
8.10.2
ALKALI-SENSITIVE SILICA AND SILICATES IN THE AGGREGATE 348
8.10.3
MECHANISM OF
THE
ALKALI-SILICA REACTION 349
1.
CHEMICAL PROCESSES 349
2.
EFFECT OF THE ALKALI-SILICA REACTION IN CONCRETE 350
3.
INFLUENCE OF THE ALKALI-SENSITIVE AGGREGATE; "PESSIMUM" 352
4.
ALKALI CONTENT OF THE CEMENT; CEMENT TYPE 354
13
5.
COMPOSITION OF THE CONCRETE 355
8.10.4
PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST THE CONCRETE-DAMAGING
ALKALI-SILICA
REACTION 357
1.
GENERAL REVIEW 357
2.
TESTING THE ALKALI-SENSITIVITY OF AGGREGATES CONTAINING SILICA 357
3.
AMBIENT CONDITIONS 359
4.
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY MEASURES 361
8.10.5
ALKALI-CARBONATE REACTION 362
1.
ALKALI-SENSITIVE CARBONATE ROCKS 362
2.
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EXPANSION MECHANISM 362
3.
TESTING THE ALKALI SENSITIVITY OF CARBONATE ROCKS 363
4.
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY MEASURES 364
8.11 FREEZE-THAW RESISTANCE 364
8.11.1
MECHANISM OF FREEZE-THAW ATTACK 364
1.
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE (HYDRAULIC PRESSURE) 365
2.
DIFFUSION 365
3.
GROWTH PRESSURE OF THE ICE CRYSTALS 366
4.
THERMAL EXPANSION OF THE ICE CRYSTALS 366
8.11.2
COURSE OF THE FREEZE-THAW ATTACK 367
8.11.3
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FREEZE-THAW ATTACK 367
1.
DEGREE OF FILLING OF THE PORES, DEGREE OF SATURATION 367
2.
DE-ICING AGENTS 368
3.
AGGREGATE 369
4.
AIR VOIDS 370
5.
COMPOSITION OF THE CONCRETE 373
6. CARBONATION 374
8.11.4
TESTING THE RESISTANCE TO FREEZE-THAW AND TO FREEZE-THAW
WITH
DE-ICING AGENT 375
9 STANDARD CEMENTS WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES, SPECIAL CEMENTS
379
9.1 GENERAL REVIEW 379
9.2 CEMENT WITH HIGH SULFATE RESISTANCE 380
9.2.1 CHARACTERIZATION 380
9.2.2 ACCELERATED TEST METHODS 380
1.
GENERAL REVIEW 380
2.
LE CHATELIER-ANSTETT TEST 381
3.
ASTM C 452 - POTENTIAL EXPANSION OF PORTLAND CEMENT MORTAR
DURING
SULFATE ATTACK 381
4.
SULFATE EXPANSION OF LOW-CEMENT MORTAR 382
5.
KOCH-STEINEGGER SMALL PRISM METHOD 382
14
6. THE WITTEKINDT FLAT PRISM METHOD 382
7.
COMPARISON OF
THE
SMALL PRISM AND FLAT PRISM METHODS -
INVESTIGATIONS
BY THE GERMAN CEMENT WORKS ASSOCIATION FROM
1957
TO 1964 383
8. OTHER ACCELERATED METHODS 385
9.2.3 INFLUENCE OF CEMENT COMPOSITION AND ADDITIONS ON SULFATE
RESISTANCE . 385
1.
PORTLAND CEMENT AND BLASTFURNACE CEMENT WITH HIGH SULFATE RESISTANCE 385
2.
CONCRETE ADDITIONS 388
9.3 CEMENT WITH LOW HEAT OF HYDRATION 389
9.4 CEMENT WITH LOW EFFECTIVE ALKALI CONTENT 389
9.5 REGULATED SET CEMENT (QUICK-HARDENING CEMENT) 392
9.6 EXPANSIVE CEMENT 392
9.7 OIL WELL CEMENT 395
9.8 HYDROPHOBIE CEMENT 398
9.9 ULTRAFINE BINDERS 398
9.10 CEMENT FOR SPRAYED CONCRETE 400
9.11 MASONRY CEMENT 400
9.12 SUPERSULFATED CEMENT 401
9.13 HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT 402
9.13.1
DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION 402
9.13.2
MANUFACTURE 403
9.13.3
COMPOSITION 404
1.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 404
2.
PHASE COMPOSITION OF STANDARD HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT 404
3.
DETERMINING THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF STANDARD
HIGH-ALUMINA
CEMENTS 405
9.13.4
HYDRATION 406
9.13.5
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF HARDENED HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT 408
9.13.6
TRANSFORMATION OF THE HYDRATION PRODUCTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE
PROPERTIES
OF HARDENED HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT 409
9.13.7
MIXTURES WITH OTHER CEMENTS AND CEMENT CONSTITUENTS 410
9.13.8
REFRACTORY CONCRETE MADE WITH HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT 410
10 ENVIRONMENTAL COMPATIBILITY OF CEMENT AND CONCRETE
412
10.1
CEMENTDUST 412
10.2 ALKALINE ACTION 412
10.3 ACTION OF CHROMATE 412
10.4 FIXATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY RELEVANT SUBSTANCES WITH CEMENT 413
10.5
RADIOACTIVITY AND CONCRETE 414
10.5.1 RADIOACTIVE RADIATION 414
10.5.2 HALF-LIFE VALUE OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS 415
10.5.3 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR RADIOACTIVITY 415
15
10.5.4 RADIOACTIVE EXPOSURE OF HUMAN BEINGS 416
10.5.5 RADIOACTIVITY OF BUILDING MATERIALS 418
10.5.6 RADON 419
11 LITERATURE
423
12 INDEX
511
13 CHEMICAL FORMULAE
532 |
| adam_txt | |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm |
| author_facet | Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm |
| author_variant | f w l fw fwl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021611281 |
| classification_rvk | ZI 4800 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)181477329 (DE-599)BVBBV021611281 |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Bauingenieurwesen |
| discipline_str_mv | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV021611281 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:50:38Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-10T15:05:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3764004207 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014826490 |
| oclc_num | 181477329 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-573 DE-92 DE-83 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-573 DE-92 DE-83 DE-29 |
| physical | 535 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Verl. Bau und Technik |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm Verfasser aut Cement principles of production and use Friedrich W. Locher Düsseldorf Verl. Bau und Technik 2006 535 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 423 - 510 Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd rswk-swf Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2678197&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014826490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Locher, Friedrich Wilhelm Cement principles of production and use Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4067574-9 |
| title | Cement principles of production and use |
| title_auth | Cement principles of production and use |
| title_exact_search | Cement principles of production and use |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cement principles of production and use |
| title_full | Cement principles of production and use Friedrich W. Locher |
| title_fullStr | Cement principles of production and use Friedrich W. Locher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cement principles of production and use Friedrich W. Locher |
| title_short | Cement |
| title_sort | cement principles of production and use |
| title_sub | principles of production and use |
| topic | Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zement |
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