The hidden cost of economic development: the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Ashgate
2005
|
| Series: | Modern economic and social history series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Bibliogr. S. 249-270 |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 277 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0754641198 9780754641193 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The hidden cost of economic development |b the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |c Timothy Cuff |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aldershot [u.a.] |b Ashgate |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 277 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 500 | |a Bibliogr. S. 249-270 | ||
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cost and standard of living |z Pennsylvania |x History |y 19th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stature |z Pennsylvania |x History |y 19th century | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lebensstandard |0 (DE-588)4134319-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftliche Lage |0 (DE-588)4248362-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Pennsylvania |x Economic conditions |y 19th century | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Pennsylvania |0 (DE-588)4045103-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804135386632421376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures viii
List of Tables x
General Editor s Préface xiii
Préface xiv
Acknowledgements xvi
1 The Antebellum Puzzle in Pennsylvania 1
2 Historical Anthropometrics: Theory, Method, and the 10
State oftheField
3 Trade, Economie Restructuring, and Physical Stature Variation 45
4 Antebellum Pennsylvania: A Test Environment for the Biological 60
Effects of Market Intégration
5 Variation and Trends in the Stature of Antebellum Pennsylvanians 109
6 Conclusion 215
Appendix 225
Bibliography 249
Index 271
List of Figures
2.1 Influences on Human Stature in Market Based Societies 20
3.1 Influences on Human Stature in Societies without Integrated
Markets 52
4.1 Régions ofPennsylvania 65
4.2 Western Sub Regions 67
5.1 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Merged Sample,
Values via Régression 113
5.2 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Western Sample,
Civil War Pennsylvanians 118
5.3 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Statewide Sample,
Civil War Pennsylvanians 118
5.4 Height by Age by Occupation: Civil War Soldiers,
Statewide Sample NCHS Standards 128
5.5 Height by Age by Occupation: Civil War Soldiers,
Western Sample NCHS Standards 128
5.6 Age Standardized Height by Région: Unskilled Workers 129
5.7 Age Standardized Height by Région: Farmers 130
5.8 Age Standardized Height by Région: Skilled Workers 130
5.9 Height by Age: Urban Enlistment County 132
5.10 Height by Age: Civil War Soldiers, West Point Cadets,
NCHS Standards 135
5.11 Height by Age: Civil War Soldiers, West Point Cadets,
NCHS Standards 135
5.12 Adult Height by Occupation: Statewide Sample 136
5.13 Adult Height by Occupation: Western Sample 13 6
5.14 Height by Birth Year by Région: 25 45 Year Olds,
Ail Ranks, Infantry 137
5.15 Height by Birth Year by Région: 25 49 Year Olds,
Ail Ranks, Ail Units 137
5.16 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1815 44 139
5.17 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1815 19 140
5.18 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1820 24 141
5.19 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1825 29 142
5.20 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1830 34 143
5.21 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1835 39 144
List of Figures ix
5.22 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1840 44 145
5.23 Standardized Height by Région 146
5.24 Height by Age: Non Urban Birth Régions 148
5.25 Height by Age: Urban Birth Régions 148
5.26 Standardized Height: Western Sub Regions 149
5.27 Adult Maie Height: Western Sub Regions 149
5.28 Population Density (PSM) 1840 168
5.29 Percentage of County Population in Towns of 2500+ 1840 169
5.30 Swine Stocks PerCapita 1840 170
5.31 Protein Surplus (Grams/Day/Person) 1840 171
5.32 Calorie Surplus (Calories/Day/Person) 1840 172
5.33 Percentage of County Work Force in Agriculture 1840 173
5.34 Per Capita Dollar Value of Market Gardening
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 174
5.35 Per Capita Dollar Value of Home Manufactures
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 175
5.36 Per Capita Dollar Value of Dairy Production
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 176
5.37 Mean Per Acre Land Values in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 177
5.38 Wealth Per Capita in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 178
5.39 Navigable Water Routes 1850 179
A.l Truncation Evaluation: Infantry, Aged 21 49 242
A.2 Truncation Evaluation: Cavalry, Aged 21 49 242
A.3 Truncation Evaluation: Artillery, Aged 21 49 243
A.4 Truncation Evaluation: Reserve Infantry, Aged 21 49 243
List of Tables
2.1 Mean Heights of Various Adult Maies (in inches) 26
4.1 Counties by Région 64
4.2 Sub Regions within the Western Région 66
4.3 Counties without Boundaiy Changes, 1820 1860 66
4.4 Régional Population Proportions (%), 1810 1860 69
4.5 Population Growth Rate (%), 1810 1860 70
4.6 Population Density (Persons/Square Mile), 1810 1860 71
4.7 Percentage of Population in Towns of 2500+ (%), 1810 1860 72
4.8 Agricultural Employment as Per cent of Total, 1820 and 1840 73
4.9 Swine Stocks Per Capita, 1840 1860 74
4.10 MilchCow Stocks Per Capita, 1850 1860 75
4.11 Butter Production (Pounds) Per Capita, 1850 1860 76
4.12 Cheese Production (Pounds) Per Capita, 1850 1860 77
4.13 Value of Home Manufactures Per Capita, 1840 1860
(1821 25 Dollars) 78
4.14 Value of Market Garden Produce Per Capita, 1840 1860
(1821 25 Dollars) 79
4.15 Value ofOrchard Produce Per Capita, 1840 1860 (1821 25 Dollars) 80
4.16 Real Estate Valuations Per Acre, 1815 and 1845
(1821 25 Dollars) 81
5.1 State Régional Population Proportions in 1860 and
Sample Régional Population Proportions 111
5.2 Adult Height by Year of Enlistment (in inches) 113
5.3 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Sample 114
5.4 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample 116
5.5 Adult Height by Rank at Enlistment of Pennsylvania born
Civil War Soldiers (in inches) 119
5.6 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample 120
5.7 Height by Age of Pennsylvania born Civil War Soldiers
and West Point Cadets 123
5.8 Mean Height and Age by Category Western Sample 124
5.9 Mean Height and Age by Category Statewide Sample 126
5.10 Mean Heights of Adult Mâles (in inches) 132
5.11 Mean Heights of Adult Maies, U.S. (in inches) 133
5.12 West Point Cadets: Age Standardized Height by Birth Décade 134
5.13 Sub Regions within the Western Région 147
List of Tables xi
5.14 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
No Philadelphia County Born Men Included 150
5.15 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Sample 152
5.16 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 154
5.17 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 156
5.18 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 158
5.19 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 160
5.20 Statewide Means and Standard Déviations for
County Level Régression Variables (29 Counties) 164
5.21 Western Means and Standard Déviations for
County Level Régression Variables 165
5.22 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 180
5.23 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 182
5.24 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 184
5.25 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 186
5.26 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 188
5.27 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 190
5.28 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 192
5.29 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 194
5.30 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 196
5.31 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 198
5.32 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 200
xii The Hidden Cost of Economie Development
5.33 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 202
A. 1 Birth/Enlistment Place/County Coding Quality Codes: Frequency
and Description 228
A.2 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample,
Test of Birth and Enlistment Place Quality Codes 230
A. 3 Pennsylvania Civil War Companies by Type of Unit 233
A.4 Pennsylvania Civil War Soldiers by Year of Enlistment 233
A.5 Age Distribution 234
A.6 Occupational Distribution by Category, Merged Sample 236
A.7 Occupational Distribution by Category, Statewide Sample 237
A. 8 Occupational Distribution by Category, Western Sample 238
A.9 State Régional Population Proportions in 1860 and
Sample Régional Population Proportions 239
A. 10 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample,
Evaluation of Corrélations with Left Tail Truncation 244
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures viii
List of Tables x
General Editor 's Préface xiii
Préface xiv
Acknowledgements xvi
1 The 'Antebellum Puzzle' in Pennsylvania 1
2 Historical Anthropometrics: Theory, Method, and the 10
State oftheField
3 Trade, Economie Restructuring, and Physical Stature Variation 45
4 Antebellum Pennsylvania: A Test Environment for the Biological 60
Effects of Market Intégration
5 Variation and Trends in the Stature of Antebellum Pennsylvanians 109
6 Conclusion 215
Appendix 225
Bibliography 249
Index 271
List of Figures
2.1 Influences on Human Stature in Market Based Societies 20
3.1 Influences on Human Stature in Societies without Integrated
Markets 52
4.1 Régions ofPennsylvania 65
4.2 Western Sub Regions 67
5.1 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Merged Sample,
Values via Régression 113
5.2 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Western Sample,
Civil War Pennsylvanians 118
5.3 Height by Age by Enlistment Year: Statewide Sample,
Civil War Pennsylvanians 118
5.4 Height by Age by Occupation: Civil War Soldiers,
Statewide Sample NCHS Standards 128
5.5 Height by Age by Occupation: Civil War Soldiers,
Western Sample NCHS Standards 128
5.6 Age Standardized Height by Région: Unskilled Workers 129
5.7 Age Standardized Height by Région: Farmers 130
5.8 Age Standardized Height by Région: Skilled Workers 130
5.9 Height by Age: Urban Enlistment County 132
5.10 Height by Age: Civil War Soldiers, West Point Cadets,
NCHS Standards 135
5.11 Height by Age: Civil War Soldiers, West Point Cadets,
NCHS Standards 135
5.12 Adult Height by Occupation: Statewide Sample 136
5.13 Adult Height by Occupation: Western Sample 13 6
5.14 Height by Birth Year by Région: 25 45 Year Olds,
Ail Ranks, Infantry 137
5.15 Height by Birth Year by Région: 25 49 Year Olds,
Ail Ranks, Ail Units 137
5.16 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1815 44 139
5.17 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1815 19 140
5.18 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1820 24 141
5.19 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1825 29 142
5.20 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1830 34 143
5.21 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1835 39 144
List of Figures ix
5.22 Mean Age Standardized Height by County, 1840 44 145
5.23 Standardized Height by Région 146
5.24 Height by Age: Non Urban Birth Régions 148
5.25 Height by Age: Urban Birth Régions 148
5.26 Standardized Height: Western Sub Regions 149
5.27 Adult Maie Height: Western Sub Regions 149
5.28 Population Density (PSM) 1840 168
5.29 Percentage of County Population in Towns of 2500+ 1840 169
5.30 Swine Stocks PerCapita 1840 170
5.31 Protein Surplus (Grams/Day/Person) 1840 171
5.32 Calorie Surplus (Calories/Day/Person) 1840 172
5.33 Percentage of County Work Force in Agriculture 1840 173
5.34 Per Capita Dollar Value of Market Gardening
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 174
5.35 Per Capita Dollar Value of Home Manufactures
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 175
5.36 Per Capita Dollar Value of Dairy Production
in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 176
5.37 Mean Per Acre Land Values in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 177
5.38 Wealth Per Capita in 1821 25 Dollars 1840 178
5.39 Navigable Water Routes 1850 179
A.l Truncation Evaluation: Infantry, Aged 21 49 242
A.2 Truncation Evaluation: Cavalry, Aged 21 49 242
A.3 Truncation Evaluation: Artillery, Aged 21 49 243
A.4 Truncation Evaluation: Reserve Infantry, Aged 21 49 243
List of Tables
2.1 Mean Heights of Various Adult Maies (in inches) 26
4.1 Counties by Région 64
4.2 Sub Regions within the Western Région 66
4.3 Counties without Boundaiy Changes, 1820 1860 66
4.4 Régional Population Proportions (%), 1810 1860 69
4.5 Population Growth Rate (%), 1810 1860 70
4.6 Population Density (Persons/Square Mile), 1810 1860 71
4.7 Percentage of Population in Towns of 2500+ (%), 1810 1860 72
4.8 Agricultural Employment as Per cent of Total, 1820 and 1840 73
4.9 Swine Stocks Per Capita, 1840 1860 74
4.10 MilchCow Stocks Per Capita, 1850 1860 75
4.11 Butter Production (Pounds) Per Capita, 1850 1860 76
4.12 Cheese Production (Pounds) Per Capita, 1850 1860 77
4.13 Value of Home Manufactures Per Capita, 1840 1860
(1821 25 Dollars) 78
4.14 Value of Market Garden Produce Per Capita, 1840 1860
(1821 25 Dollars) 79
4.15 Value ofOrchard Produce Per Capita, 1840 1860 (1821 25 Dollars) 80
4.16 Real Estate Valuations Per Acre, 1815 and 1845
(1821 25 Dollars) 81
5.1 State Régional Population Proportions in 1860 and
Sample Régional Population Proportions 111
5.2 Adult Height by Year of Enlistment (in inches) 113
5.3 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Sample 114
5.4 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample 116
5.5 Adult Height by Rank at Enlistment of Pennsylvania born
Civil War Soldiers (in inches) 119
5.6 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample 120
5.7 Height by Age of Pennsylvania born Civil War Soldiers
and West Point Cadets 123
5.8 Mean Height and Age by Category Western Sample 124
5.9 Mean Height and Age by Category Statewide Sample 126
5.10 Mean Heights of Adult Mâles (in inches) 132
5.11 Mean Heights of Adult Maies, U.S. (in inches) 133
5.12 West Point Cadets: Age Standardized Height by Birth Décade 134
5.13 Sub Regions within the Western Région 147
List of Tables xi
5.14 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
No Philadelphia County Born Men Included 150
5.15 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Sample 152
5.16 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 154
5.17 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 156
5.18 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 158
5.19 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy 160
5.20 Statewide Means and Standard Déviations for
County Level Régression Variables (29 Counties) 164
5.21 Western Means and Standard Déviations for
County Level Régression Variables 165
5.22 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 180
5.23 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 182
5.24 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 184
5.25 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables with Régional Dummy,
No Philadelphia County Born Men 186
5.26 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 188
5.27 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 190
5.28 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 192
5.29 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Statewide Sample:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Régional Dummy 194
5.30 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 196
5.31 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 198
5.32 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 200
xii The Hidden Cost of Economie Development
5.33 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Western Région:
Single Economic/Demographic Variables without Sub Region Dummy 202
A. 1 Birth/Enlistment Place/County Coding Quality Codes: Frequency
and Description 228
A.2 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample,
Test of Birth and Enlistment Place Quality Codes 230
A. 3 Pennsylvania Civil War Companies by Type of Unit 233
A.4 Pennsylvania Civil War Soldiers by Year of Enlistment 233
A.5 Age Distribution 234
A.6 Occupational Distribution by Category, Merged Sample 236
A.7 Occupational Distribution by Category, Statewide Sample 237
A. 8 Occupational Distribution by Category, Western Sample 238
A.9 State Régional Population Proportions in 1860 and
Sample Régional Population Proportions 239
A. 10 Déterminants of the Height of Soldiers Merged Sample,
Evaluation of Corrélations with Left Tail Truncation 244 |
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| author | Cuff, Thimothy |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-label | HD6993 |
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| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)54974398 (DE-599)BVBBV021603197 |
| dewey-full | 339.4/2/0974809034 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 339 - Macroeconomics and related topics |
| dewey-raw | 339.4/2/0974809034 |
| dewey-search | 339.4/2/0974809034 |
| dewey-sort | 3339.4 12 9974809034 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1900 |
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| geographic | Pennsylvania Economic conditions 19th century Pennsylvania (DE-588)4045103-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pennsylvania Economic conditions 19th century Pennsylvania |
| id | DE-604.BV021603197 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:48:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:39:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0754641198 9780754641193 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2004008256 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014818511 |
| oclc_num | 54974398 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | XVII, 277 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Ashgate |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Modern economic and social history series |
| spelling | Cuff, Thimothy Verfasser aut The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania Timothy Cuff Aldershot [u.a.] Ashgate 2005 XVII, 277 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern economic and social history series Bibliogr. S. 249-270 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Wirtschaft Cost and standard of living Pennsylvania History 19th century Stature Pennsylvania History 19th century Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd rswk-swf Lebenshaltungskosten (DE-588)4034866-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Pennsylvania Economic conditions 19th century Pennsylvania (DE-588)4045103-3 gnd rswk-swf Pennsylvania (DE-588)4045103-3 g Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 s Lebenshaltungskosten (DE-588)4034866-0 s Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0417/2004008256.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014818511&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cuff, Thimothy The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania Geschichte Wirtschaft Cost and standard of living Pennsylvania History 19th century Stature Pennsylvania History 19th century Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd Lebenshaltungskosten (DE-588)4034866-0 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4134319-0 (DE-588)4034866-0 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4045103-3 |
| title | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |
| title_auth | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |
| title_exact_search | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |
| title_full | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania Timothy Cuff |
| title_fullStr | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania Timothy Cuff |
| title_full_unstemmed | The hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania Timothy Cuff |
| title_short | The hidden cost of economic development |
| title_sort | the hidden cost of economic development the biological standard of living in antebellum pennsylvania |
| title_sub | the biological standard of living in antebellum Pennsylvania |
| topic | Geschichte Wirtschaft Cost and standard of living Pennsylvania History 19th century Stature Pennsylvania History 19th century Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd Lebenshaltungskosten (DE-588)4034866-0 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Wirtschaft Cost and standard of living Pennsylvania History 19th century Stature Pennsylvania History 19th century Lebensstandard Lebenshaltungskosten Wirtschaftliche Lage Pennsylvania Economic conditions 19th century Pennsylvania |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0417/2004008256.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014818511&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cuffthimothy thehiddencostofeconomicdevelopmentthebiologicalstandardoflivinginantebellumpennsylvania |