Software intellectual property rights: economics and policy analysis
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Maastricht
UPM
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zusammenfassung in niederländischer Sprache |
| Physical Description: | X, 203 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9052784949 |
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| adam_text | SOFTWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ECONOMICS AND POLICY ANALYSIS
PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT
MAASTRICHT, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, PROF. MR. G.P.M.F. MOLS,
VOLGENS HET BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VAN DECANEN, IN HET OPENBAAR TE
VERDEDIGEN OP WOENSDAG 9 NOVEMBER 2005 OM 14.00 UUR DOOR ELAD HARISON
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 OUTLINE OF THE THESIS 3 2
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INNOVATION: INTRODUCING ECO- NOMIC
RATIONALE INTO LEGAL REGIMES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 DO IPRS REWARD
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE? AN ECO- NOMIC OUTLOOK ON THE
DIMENSIONS OF THE PATENT SYSTEM 8 2.2.1 BACKGROUND 8 2.2.2 ECONOMIC
REPRESENTATION OF THE PATENT REGIME 9 2.2.3 TRADE-OFFS IN THE STRUCTURE
OF PATENTS AND THE ENHANCE- MENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE 15 2.2.4 EMBEDDED
ASSUMPTIONS IN THE NEO-CLASSICAL ANALYSIS OF PATENTS 19 2.3
APPROPRIATING INNOVATION ON CREATIVE GROUNDS: IPRS AND PROSPECT THEORY
23 2.4 THE ROLE OF COPYRIGHTS IN THE ECONOMY 24 2.5 FURTHER
CONSIDERATIONS 26 3 THE ROLE AND PERFORMANCE OF IPRS AS
KNOWLEDGE-PROPELLING REGIMES 29 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 DISCLOSURE VS.
EXCLUSION: IMPLICATIONS OF MOBILITY AND OWNERSHIP OF TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW
31 3.2.1 BACKGROUND 3.1 3.2.2 STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS 35 3.2.3 IPRS
AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR OF FIRMS 38 3.2.4 COMPULSORY LICENSING:
ENFORCING THE UTILIZATION OF PATENT- PROTECTED KNOWLEDGE 40 3.3 THE ROLE
OF IPRS IN DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES: EMPIRICAL FIND- INGS 43 3.3.1
BACKGROUND 43 3.3.2 STRATEGIC USE OF PATENTING 46 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 54 4
REVEALING OBSCURE SOURCES: THE PARADOXICAL EVOLUTION OF SOFT- WARE
APPROPRIATION REGIMES 57 4.1 INTRODUCTION 57 4.2 EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIMES 59 4.3 SOFTWARE PATENTS 62 4.3.1
BACKGROUND 62 4.3.2 ARE PRESENT IPRS AN UNDER-PROTECTIVE REGIME? 64
4.3.3 ARE PRESENT SOFTWARE IPRS AN OVER-PROTECTIVE REGIME? ... 65 4.4
COPYRIGHTS 67 4.5 THE CREATIVITY PARADOX: HOW IPRS ARE CHALLENGED BY THE
OPEN SOURCE MOVEMENT 69 4.6 FROM IPR PROTECTION TOWARD COMMUNAL
BENEFITS 71 4.7 CONCLUSIONS 75 ON SUBSTITUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
AND FREE DISCLOSURE: AN ANALYSIS OF R&D STRATEGIES IN SOFTWARE
TECHNOLOGIES 79 5.1 INTRODUCTION 79 5.2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY VS.
DISCLOSURE: DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL . . 84 5.3 A MODEL OF A MYOPIC FIRM
85 5.4 FORWARD-LOOKING FIRMS 89 5.5 ILLUSTRATING THE DYNAMICS OF PRICES
OF PROPRIETARY SOURCES .... 92 5.6 DISCUSSION 94 5.7 CONCLUSIONS 97 5.8
CHAPTER APPENDIX: SYMBOLS USED IN THIS CHAPTER 99 DESIGNED FOR
INNOVATION: THE STRUCTURE OF IPR REGIMES AND THE EVOLUTION OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 101 6.1 INTRODUCTION 101 6.2 METHODOLOGY 104
6.3 THE MODEL 108 6.3.1 DESCRIPTION 108 6.3.2 THE MARKET 109 6.3.3 FIRMS
AND TECHNICAL CHANGE 110 6.3.4 INNOVATION VIA INDEPENDENT R&D ILL 6.3.5
PATENTS, IMITATION AND RELEASE OF NEW PRODUCTS . . . . . 112 6.4 THE
SIMULATION 114 6.5 RESULTS 114 6.6 CONCLUSIONS 120 6.7 CHAPTER APPENDIX:
SYMBOLS USED IN THIS CHAPTER 123 OWNING TECHNOLOGY: THE STRUCTURE OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP IN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES 125 7.1
INTRODUCTION 125 7.1.1 BACKGROUND 125 7.1.2 WHAT DO PATENTS REVEAL? 127
7.2 AIMS OF THE CHAPTER 128 7.3 METHODOLOGY 129 7.3.1 DEFINITIONS 129
7.3.2 DATA 130 7.4 FINDINGS 132 7.4.1 THE STRUCTURE OF PATENT OWNERSHIP:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 132 7.4.2 ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF SOFTWARE
PATENTS 135 7.4.3 GENERIC VS. SPECIFIC-USE PATENTS 139 7.4.4 THE
EVOLUTION OF OPEN SOURCE AND SOFTWARE PATENTING . . 144 7.5 CONCLUSIONS
145 8 IPRS IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY: A NEW FRAME-OF-ANALYSIS 149 8.1
THE CHALLENGE: FORMING A LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SOFTWARE IPRS . . 149 8.2
MARKETS FOR GOODS AND IDEAS AND HOW THEY DIFFER 150 , 8.3 SOFTWARE
APPLICATIONS AS ECONOMIC GOODS 153 8.3.1 MANIFOLD DIMENSIONS OF SOFTWARE
PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIESL53 8.3.2 THE TEXTUAL NATURE OF COMPUTER
PROGRAMS 156 8.3.3 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS AS COMPUTATIONAL MACHINES ....
158 8.3.4 PROGRAMMING AS CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS .... 163 8.4
THE RISE AND FALL OF METAPHORS IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND JURIDICAL
COURSES 165 8.5 RE-DRAWING A FINE LINE BETWEEN IDEAS AND EXPRESSIONS 167
8.6 CONCLUSIONS 169 9 CONCLUSIONS 171 APPENDICES 191 A PROOF OF
PROPOSITIONS 5 AND 6 193 B DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE, CRYPTOGRAPHY AND
IMAGE ANALYSIS PATENTS 195
|
| adam_txt |
SOFTWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ECONOMICS AND POLICY ANALYSIS
PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT
MAASTRICHT, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, PROF. MR. G.P.M.F. MOLS,
VOLGENS HET BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VAN DECANEN, IN HET OPENBAAR TE
VERDEDIGEN OP WOENSDAG 9 NOVEMBER 2005 OM 14.00 UUR DOOR ELAD HARISON
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 OUTLINE OF THE THESIS 3 2
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INNOVATION: INTRODUCING ECO- NOMIC
RATIONALE INTO LEGAL REGIMES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 DO IPRS REWARD
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE? AN ECO- NOMIC OUTLOOK ON THE
DIMENSIONS OF THE PATENT SYSTEM 8 2.2.1 BACKGROUND 8 2.2.2 ECONOMIC
REPRESENTATION OF THE PATENT REGIME 9 2.2.3 TRADE-OFFS IN THE STRUCTURE
OF PATENTS AND THE ENHANCE- MENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE 15 2.2.4 EMBEDDED
ASSUMPTIONS IN THE NEO-CLASSICAL ANALYSIS OF PATENTS 19 2.3
APPROPRIATING INNOVATION ON CREATIVE GROUNDS: IPRS AND PROSPECT THEORY
23 2.4 THE ROLE OF COPYRIGHTS IN THE ECONOMY 24 2.5 FURTHER
CONSIDERATIONS 26 3 THE ROLE AND PERFORMANCE OF IPRS AS
KNOWLEDGE-PROPELLING REGIMES 29 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 DISCLOSURE VS.
EXCLUSION: IMPLICATIONS OF MOBILITY AND OWNERSHIP OF TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW
31 3.2.1 BACKGROUND 3.1 3.2.2 STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS 35 3.2.3 IPRS
AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR OF FIRMS 38 3.2.4 COMPULSORY LICENSING:
ENFORCING THE UTILIZATION OF PATENT- PROTECTED KNOWLEDGE 40 3.3 THE ROLE
OF IPRS IN DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES: EMPIRICAL FIND- INGS 43 3.3.1
BACKGROUND 43 3.3.2 STRATEGIC USE OF PATENTING 46 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 54 4
REVEALING OBSCURE SOURCES: THE PARADOXICAL EVOLUTION OF SOFT- WARE
APPROPRIATION REGIMES 57 4.1 INTRODUCTION 57 4.2 EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIMES 59 4.3 SOFTWARE PATENTS 62 4.3.1
BACKGROUND 62 4.3.2 ARE PRESENT IPRS AN UNDER-PROTECTIVE REGIME? 64
4.3.3 ARE PRESENT SOFTWARE IPRS AN OVER-PROTECTIVE REGIME? . 65 4.4
COPYRIGHTS 67 4.5 THE CREATIVITY PARADOX: HOW IPRS ARE CHALLENGED BY THE
"OPEN SOURCE" MOVEMENT 69 4.6 FROM IPR PROTECTION TOWARD COMMUNAL
BENEFITS 71 4.7 CONCLUSIONS 75 ON SUBSTITUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
AND FREE DISCLOSURE: AN ANALYSIS OF R&D STRATEGIES IN SOFTWARE
TECHNOLOGIES 79 5.1 INTRODUCTION 79 5.2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY VS.
DISCLOSURE: DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL . . 84 5.3 A MODEL OF A MYOPIC FIRM
85 5.4 FORWARD-LOOKING FIRMS 89 5.5 ILLUSTRATING THE DYNAMICS OF PRICES
OF PROPRIETARY SOURCES . 92 5.6 DISCUSSION 94 5.7 CONCLUSIONS 97 5.8
CHAPTER APPENDIX: SYMBOLS USED IN THIS CHAPTER 99 DESIGNED FOR
INNOVATION: THE STRUCTURE OF IPR REGIMES AND THE EVOLUTION OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 101 6.1 INTRODUCTION 101 6.2 METHODOLOGY 104
6.3 THE MODEL 108 6.3.1 DESCRIPTION 108 6.3.2 THE MARKET 109 6.3.3 FIRMS
AND TECHNICAL CHANGE 110 6.3.4 INNOVATION VIA INDEPENDENT R&D ILL 6.3.5
PATENTS, IMITATION AND RELEASE OF NEW PRODUCTS . . . . . 112 6.4 THE
SIMULATION 114 6.5 RESULTS 114 6.6 CONCLUSIONS 120 6.7 CHAPTER APPENDIX:
SYMBOLS USED IN THIS CHAPTER 123 OWNING TECHNOLOGY: THE STRUCTURE OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP IN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES 125 7.1
INTRODUCTION 125 7.1.1 BACKGROUND 125 7.1.2 WHAT DO PATENTS REVEAL? 127
7.2 AIMS OF THE CHAPTER 128 7.3 METHODOLOGY 129 7.3.1 DEFINITIONS 129
7.3.2 DATA 130 7.4 FINDINGS 132 7.4.1 THE STRUCTURE OF PATENT OWNERSHIP:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 132 7.4.2 ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF SOFTWARE
PATENTS 135 7.4.3 GENERIC VS. SPECIFIC-USE PATENTS 139 7.4.4 THE
EVOLUTION OF OPEN SOURCE AND SOFTWARE PATENTING . . 144 7.5 CONCLUSIONS
145 8 IPRS IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY: A NEW FRAME-OF-ANALYSIS 149 8.1
THE CHALLENGE: FORMING A LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SOFTWARE IPRS . . 149 8.2
MARKETS FOR GOODS AND IDEAS AND HOW THEY DIFFER 150 , 8.3 SOFTWARE
APPLICATIONS AS ECONOMIC GOODS 153 8.3.1 MANIFOLD DIMENSIONS OF SOFTWARE
PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIESL53 8.3.2 THE TEXTUAL NATURE OF COMPUTER
PROGRAMS 156 8.3.3 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS AS COMPUTATIONAL MACHINES .
158 8.3.4 PROGRAMMING AS CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS . 163 8.4
THE RISE AND FALL OF METAPHORS IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND JURIDICAL
COURSES 165 8.5 RE-DRAWING A FINE LINE BETWEEN IDEAS AND EXPRESSIONS 167
8.6 CONCLUSIONS 169 9 CONCLUSIONS 171 APPENDICES 191 A PROOF OF
PROPOSITIONS 5 AND 6 193 B DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE, CRYPTOGRAPHY AND
IMAGE ANALYSIS PATENTS 195 |
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| title | Software intellectual property rights economics and policy analysis |
| title_auth | Software intellectual property rights economics and policy analysis |
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| title_full | Software intellectual property rights economics and policy analysis Elad Harison |
| title_fullStr | Software intellectual property rights economics and policy analysis Elad Harison |
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| title_sort | software intellectual property rights economics and policy analysis |
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