The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey: a disputed genocide
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Salt Lake City
Univ. of Utah Press
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Table of contents Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 333-358) and index |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 370 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0874808499 9780874808490 9780874808902 0874808901 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Armenian Massacres
in Ottoman Turkey
A Disputed Genocide
Guenter Lewy
THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH PRESS
Salt Lake City
Contents
List of Maps viii
Preface ix
i THE HISTORICAL SETTING
1 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the Nineteenth
Century 3
2 The Armenian Revolutionary Movement 11
3 The Massacres of 1894-96 20
Carnage in the Wake of an Attempted Reform 20
Who Was Responsible for the Massacres? 26
4 The Young Turks Take Power 30
Armenian Guerrilla Warfare 30
An Uneasy Alliance 32
The Armenian Reform Agreement of 1914 37
11 Two RIVAL HISTORIOGRAPHIES
5 The Armenian Case (1): Genocidal Plans 43
Turkish Nationalism, Turanism, and the Role of
Ziya Gokalp 43
The Ten Commandments 47
The Secret CUP Meeting of February 1915 Described by
Mevlanzade Rifat 51
Genocidal Consequences 53
6 The Armenian Case (2): The Implementation of Genocide 63
Aram Andonian s The Memoirs of Nairn Bey 63
The Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919-22 73
The Role of the Teskilat-i Mahsusa (Special Organization) 82
The Covert Nature of the Genocide 88
7 The Turkish Position 90
The Armenian Rebellion 90
The Revolt of Van 95
Armenian Support for the Allied War Effort 100
Vt «*• CONTENTS
The Punishment of Excesses 109
Armenian Atrocities: A Civil War within a Global War 115
The Release of the Malta Prisoners 122
in HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION: WHATWE KNOW
AND WHATWEDONOT KNOW
8 The Sources 131
Turkish Archives 131
The Political Archive of the German Foreign Ministry 133
Other German Eyewitnesses 135
The British Blue Book The Treatment of Armenians
in the Ottoman Empire 137
American Archives 139
Missionary Reports 142
Armenian Survivor Testimony 144
9 The Deportation Decision 150
Antecedents 150
The Deportation Decree 151
The Reasons for the Deportation Order 155
The German Role 159
10 The Course of the Deportations 162
Erzurum 162
Harput 168
Trebizond 178
Cilicia: Mersina, Adana, Marash 183
The Baghdad Railway Route 187
Aleppo 191
Urfa 198
Constantinople and Smyrna 203
The End of the Deportations 205
11 Resettlement 209
Ras-ul-Ain 209
The Route of Horrors 212
Der-el-Zor 215
The Vilayet of Damascus 218
CONTENTS • Vll
12 Who Were the Perpetrators of the Massacres? 221
The Role of the Kurds 221
The Wartime Gendarmerie 224
Circassians, Chettes, and Similar Scum 226
The Fate of the Labor Battalions 228
The Power of Local Officials 231
13 The Number of Victims 233
The Size of the Prewar Armenian Population 234
The Number of Survivors 236
An Estimate of the Losses 240
iv THE STATE OF THE CONTROVERSY
14 Conclusion: The Question of Premeditation 245
A Spectrum of Views 245
Critique 250
An Alternative Explanation 252
Epilogue: The Politicization of History 258
The Campaign for Recognition of the Genocide 258
Pressure Tactics 262
The Future of Turkish-Armenian Relations 269
Abbreviations and Glossary 273
Notes 275
Works Cited 333
Index 359
|
| adam_txt |
The Armenian Massacres
in Ottoman Turkey
A Disputed Genocide
Guenter Lewy
THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH PRESS
Salt Lake City
Contents
List of Maps viii
Preface ix
i THE HISTORICAL SETTING
1 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the Nineteenth
Century 3
2 The Armenian Revolutionary Movement 11
3 The Massacres of 1894-96 20
Carnage in the Wake of an Attempted Reform 20
Who Was Responsible for the Massacres? 26
4 The Young Turks Take Power 30
Armenian Guerrilla Warfare 30
An Uneasy Alliance 32
The Armenian Reform Agreement of 1914 37
11 Two RIVAL HISTORIOGRAPHIES
5 The Armenian Case (1): Genocidal Plans 43
Turkish Nationalism, Turanism, and the Role of
Ziya Gokalp 43
The Ten Commandments ' 47
The Secret CUP Meeting of February 1915 Described by
Mevlanzade Rifat 51
Genocidal Consequences 53
6 The Armenian Case (2): The Implementation of Genocide 63
Aram Andonian's The Memoirs of Nairn Bey 63
The Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919-22 73
The Role of the Teskilat-i Mahsusa (Special Organization) 82
The Covert Nature of the Genocide 88
7 The Turkish Position 90
The Armenian Rebellion 90
The Revolt of Van 95
Armenian Support for the Allied War Effort 100
Vt «*• CONTENTS
The Punishment of Excesses 109
Armenian Atrocities: A Civil War within a Global War 115
The Release of the Malta Prisoners 122
in HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION: WHATWE KNOW
AND WHATWEDONOT KNOW
8 The Sources 131
Turkish Archives 131
The Political Archive of the German Foreign Ministry 133
Other German Eyewitnesses 135
The British Blue Book The Treatment of Armenians
in the Ottoman Empire 137
American Archives 139
Missionary Reports 142
Armenian Survivor Testimony 144
9 The Deportation Decision 150
Antecedents 150
The Deportation Decree 151
The Reasons for the Deportation Order 155
The German Role 159
10 The Course of the Deportations 162
Erzurum 162
Harput 168
Trebizond 178
Cilicia: Mersina, Adana, Marash 183
The Baghdad Railway Route 187
Aleppo 191
Urfa 198
Constantinople and Smyrna 203
The End of the Deportations 205
11 Resettlement 209
Ras-ul-Ain 209
The Route of Horrors 212
Der-el-Zor 215
The Vilayet of Damascus 218
CONTENTS • Vll
12 Who Were the Perpetrators of the Massacres? 221
The Role of the Kurds 221
The Wartime Gendarmerie 224
Circassians, Chettes, and Similar Scum 226
The Fate of the Labor Battalions 228
The Power of Local Officials 231
13 The Number of Victims 233
The Size of the Prewar Armenian Population 234
The Number of Survivors 236
An Estimate of the Losses 240
iv THE STATE OF THE CONTROVERSY
14 Conclusion: The Question of Premeditation 245
A Spectrum of Views 245
Critique 250
An Alternative Explanation 252
Epilogue: The Politicization of History 258
The Campaign for Recognition of the Genocide 258
Pressure Tactics 262
The Future of Turkish-Armenian Relations 269
Abbreviations and Glossary 273
Notes 275
Works Cited 333
Index 359 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:24:30Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:37:53Z |
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| publisher | Univ. of Utah Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lewy, Guenter 1923- Verfasser (DE-588)122843169 aut The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide Guenter Lewy Salt Lake City Univ. of Utah Press 2005 XIII, 370 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 333-358) and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1894-1916 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1915 gnd rswk-swf Arméniens - Empire ottoman - Histoire Arméniens, Massacres des, 1894-1896 Arméniens, Massacres des, 1909 Génocide arménien, 1915-1916 Geschichte Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 Armenian massacres, 1909 Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 Armenians Turkey History Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd rswk-swf Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd rswk-swf Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 gnd rswk-swf Arménie - Histoire - 20e siècle Turquie - Histoire Türkei Armenia History 1901- Turkey History 20th century Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 s Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 s Geschichte 1894-1916 z DE-604 Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 s Geschichte 1915 z http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005023322.html Table of contents http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=214773&custom_att_2=simple_viewer Rezension HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014744521&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lewy, Guenter 1923- The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide Arméniens - Empire ottoman - Histoire Arméniens, Massacres des, 1894-1896 Arméniens, Massacres des, 1909 Génocide arménien, 1915-1916 Geschichte Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 Armenian massacres, 1909 Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 Armenians Turkey History Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063690-2 (DE-588)4085933-2 (DE-588)4300999-2 (DE-588)4075720-1 |
| title | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide |
| title_auth | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide |
| title_exact_search | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide |
| title_full | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide Guenter Lewy |
| title_fullStr | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide Guenter Lewy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide Guenter Lewy |
| title_short | The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey |
| title_sort | the armenian massacres in ottoman turkey a disputed genocide |
| title_sub | a disputed genocide |
| topic | Arméniens - Empire ottoman - Histoire Arméniens, Massacres des, 1894-1896 Arméniens, Massacres des, 1909 Génocide arménien, 1915-1916 Geschichte Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 Armenian massacres, 1909 Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 Armenians Turkey History Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arméniens - Empire ottoman - Histoire Arméniens, Massacres des, 1894-1896 Arméniens, Massacres des, 1909 Génocide arménien, 1915-1916 Geschichte Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 Armenian massacres, 1909 Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 Armenians Turkey History Völkermord Armenier Massaker Arménie - Histoire - 20e siècle Turquie - Histoire Türkei Armenia History 1901- Turkey History 20th century Osmanisches Reich |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005023322.html http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=214773&custom_att_2=simple_viewer http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014744521&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lewyguenter thearmenianmassacresinottomanturkeyadisputedgenocide |