Widows and orphans first: the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Urbana [u.a.]
Univ. of Illinois Press
2006
|
| Series: | Women in American history
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Table of contents Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 230 S. |
| ISBN: | 0252030206 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1880-1939 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Weduwen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Weeskinderen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Family services |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Family policy |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Widows |x Services for |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Orphans |x Services for |z United States |x History | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | к
tó:
■л:
through an exploration of widows lives in three
industrial American cities with widely differing
economic, ethnic, and racial bases.
In Fall River, Massachusetts, employment was
regarded as the solution to widows poverty, so
public charitable expenditure was drastically
limited. In Pittsburgh, where few jobs were
available for women or children
jobs for men were in widowmaking industries
such as steel and railroading
table establishments were more sympathetic. In
the border city of Baltimore, which had a large
African American population and a diverse
economy that relied on inexpensive child and
female labor, funds for public services were lim¬
ited, and African Americans tended to establish
their own charitable institutions. In this unique
comparative study of widows welfare and fam¬
ily economy, Jay
of children in society and the development of
social welfare policy for widows.
Contents
List of Tables ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
1. Widows: A Demographic and Economic Overview 17
2. Widows Children and the Cult of True Childhood 43
3. The Transition from Charity to Widows Pensions 69
4. The Implementation of Widows Pensions 103
5. Widows and Orphans First? The New Deal and Its Legacy 136
Notes 167
Index 219
Tables
1. Age Distribution of Widows by Race/Nativity, 1880 and 1920,
in Baltimore, Fall River, and Pittsburgh 21
2. Widows and Widowers Relations to Head of Household in
Three Cities 25
3. Percentage of Widows and Widowers Analyzed by Age and
Relation to the Head of Household in Three Cities 26
4. Percentage of Breadwinners among Widows, 1890 2j
5. Percentage of Breadwinners among Widows, 1930 2j
6. Occupations, Widows vs. All Women, 1900 and 1930 31
7. All Women s and Widows Employment Levels, by City 34
8. Widows Labor-Force Participation Rates by Age in Three Cities,
1880 and 1920 35
9. Percentage of Widows in the Labor Force by Race/Nativity in
Three Cities, 1880 and 1920 36
10. Percentage of Coresident Six to Fourteen Year Olds Attending
School 51
11. Percentage of Coresident Ten to Fourteen Year Olds in the
Labor Force 52
12. Occupational Distribution of Widows and Couples Coresident
Young Adult Children, Ages Fifteen to Twenty-four 56
13. Percentage of Coresident Fifteen to Twenty-four Year Olds in
the Labor Force 56
x Tables
14. Occupational Distribution of Widows and Couples Coresident
Children, Ages Fifteen to Twenty-four, by Gender 57
15. Percentage of Coresident Fifteen to Twenty-four Year Olds in
the Labor Force, by Race/Nativity 58
16. Family-Structure Statistics of Massachusetts
Pension Families 111
17. Status of Husbands in Massachusetts Nonwidow
Pension Families 111
18. Massachusetts Widows Receiving Mothers Assistance, 1920 114
19. Income from Specified Sources in Widows Aid Families,
Pennsylvania, 1926 118
20. Whites and African Americans on Public Emergency Work
and in Labor Force, 1940 150
|
| adam_txt |
к
tó:"
■л:"
through an exploration of widows' lives in three
industrial American cities with widely differing
economic, ethnic, and racial bases.
In Fall River, Massachusetts, employment was
regarded as the solution to widows' poverty, so
public charitable expenditure was drastically
limited. In Pittsburgh, where few jobs were
available for women or children
jobs for men were in "widowmaking" industries
such as steel and railroading
table establishments were more sympathetic. In
the border city of Baltimore, which had a large
African American population and a diverse
economy that relied on inexpensive child and
female labor, funds for public services were lim¬
ited, and African Americans tended to establish
their own charitable institutions. In this unique
comparative study of widows' welfare and fam¬
ily economy, Jay
of children in society and the development of
social welfare policy for widows.
Contents
List of Tables ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
1. Widows: A Demographic and Economic Overview 17
2. Widows' Children and the Cult of True Childhood 43
3. The Transition from Charity to Widows' Pensions 69
4. The Implementation of Widows'Pensions 103
5. Widows and Orphans First? The New Deal and Its Legacy 136
Notes 167
Index 219
Tables
1. Age Distribution of Widows by Race/Nativity, 1880 and 1920,
in Baltimore, Fall River, and Pittsburgh 21
2. Widows' and Widowers' Relations to Head of Household in
Three Cities 25
3. Percentage of Widows and Widowers Analyzed by Age and
Relation to the Head of Household in Three Cities 26
4. Percentage of Breadwinners among Widows, 1890 2j
5. Percentage of Breadwinners among Widows, 1930 2j
6. Occupations, Widows vs. All Women, 1900 and 1930 31
7. All Women's and Widows' Employment Levels, by City 34
8. Widows' Labor-Force Participation Rates by Age in Three Cities,
1880 and 1920 35
9. Percentage of Widows in the Labor Force by Race/Nativity in
Three Cities, 1880 and 1920 36
10. Percentage of Coresident Six to Fourteen Year Olds Attending
School 51
11. Percentage of Coresident Ten to Fourteen Year Olds in the
Labor Force 52
12. Occupational Distribution of Widows' and Couples' Coresident
Young Adult Children, Ages Fifteen to Twenty-four 56
13. Percentage of Coresident Fifteen to Twenty-four Year Olds in
the Labor Force 56
x Tables
14. Occupational Distribution of Widows' and Couples' Coresident
Children, Ages Fifteen to Twenty-four, by Gender 57
15. Percentage of Coresident Fifteen to Twenty-four Year Olds in
the Labor Force, by Race/Nativity 58
16. Family-Structure Statistics of Massachusetts
Pension Families 111
17. Status of Husbands in Massachusetts Nonwidow
Pension Families 111
18. Massachusetts Widows Receiving Mothers' Assistance, 1920 114
19. Income from Specified Sources in Widows' Aid Families,
Pennsylvania, 1926 118
20. Whites and African Americans on Public Emergency Work
and in Labor Force, 1940 150 |
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| author | Kleinberg, S. Jay 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132899582 |
| author_facet | Kleinberg, S. Jay 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kleinberg, S. Jay 1947- |
| author_variant | s j k sj sjk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021495598 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HV699 |
| callnumber-raw | HV699 |
| callnumber-search | HV699 |
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| callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte 1880-1939 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1880-1939 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Verenigde Staten USA |
| id | DE-604.BV021495598 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:13:54Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:37:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0252030206 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2005009425 |
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| physical | XIV, 230 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| publisher | Univ. of Illinois Press |
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| series2 | Women in American history |
| spelling | Kleinberg, S. Jay 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)132899582 aut Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 S. J. Kleinberg Urbana [u.a.] Univ. of Illinois Press 2006 XIV, 230 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Women in American history Geschichte 1880-1939 gnd rswk-swf Sociale voorzieningen gtt Weduwen gtt Weeskinderen gtt Geschichte Family services United States History Family policy United States History Widows Services for United States History Orphans Services for United States History Witwe (DE-588)4066678-5 gnd rswk-swf Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd rswk-swf Familienpolitik (DE-588)4016418-4 gnd rswk-swf Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd rswk-swf Verenigde Staten gtt USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Familienpolitik (DE-588)4016418-4 s Witwe (DE-588)4066678-5 s Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 s Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 s Geschichte 1880-1939 z DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0510/2005009425.html Table of contents Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014712379&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014712379&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kleinberg, S. Jay 1947- Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 Sociale voorzieningen gtt Weduwen gtt Weeskinderen gtt Geschichte Family services United States History Family policy United States History Widows Services for United States History Orphans Services for United States History Witwe (DE-588)4066678-5 gnd Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd Familienpolitik (DE-588)4016418-4 gnd Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066678-5 (DE-588)4139277-2 (DE-588)4016418-4 (DE-588)4055776-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 |
| title_auth | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 |
| title_exact_search | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 |
| title_full | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 S. J. Kleinberg |
| title_fullStr | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 S. J. Kleinberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 S. J. Kleinberg |
| title_short | Widows and orphans first |
| title_sort | widows and orphans first the family economy and social welfare policy 1880 1939 |
| title_sub | the family economy and social welfare policy ; 1880 - 1939 |
| topic | Sociale voorzieningen gtt Weduwen gtt Weeskinderen gtt Geschichte Family services United States History Family policy United States History Widows Services for United States History Orphans Services for United States History Witwe (DE-588)4066678-5 gnd Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd Familienpolitik (DE-588)4016418-4 gnd Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociale voorzieningen Weduwen Weeskinderen Geschichte Family services United States History Family policy United States History Widows Services for United States History Orphans Services for United States History Witwe Waisenkind Familienpolitik Sozialhilfe Verenigde Staten USA |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0510/2005009425.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014712379&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014712379&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kleinbergsjay widowsandorphansfirstthefamilyeconomyandsocialwelfarepolicy18801939 |