Verfügbarkeit: The Oxford handbook of criminology

The Oxford handbook of criminology:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Maguire, Mike 1945- (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford, [England] Oxford University Press 2002
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schlagworte:	Criminaliteit Criminologie - Guides, manuels, etc Criminologie Kriminalität Criminology > Handbooks, manuals, etc Kriminologie Großbritannien
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	xviii, 1227 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm
ISBN:	0199256098 0199249377

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adam_text	OUTLINE CONTENTS Notes on Contributors xvii lntroduction to the third edition 1 PART 1 CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY 1 Of crimcs and criminals: the development of criminology in Britain David Garland 7 2 Sociological theories of crime Paul Rock 51 3 Contemporary landscapes of crime, order, and control: governance, risk, and globalization 1 an Loader and Richard Sparks 83 4 Feminism and criminology Loraine Gelsthorpe 112 5 Criminological psychology Clive R. Hollin 144 6 Comparing criminal justice David Nelken 175 7 The history of crime and crime control institutions Clive Emsley 203 PART 2 THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL 8 Punishment and control Barbara Hudson 233 9 Legal constructions of crime Nicola Lacey 264 10 The skeletons in the cupboard: the politics of law and order at the turn of the millennium David Downes and Rod Morgan 286 11 Crime statistics: the data explosion and its implications MrJte Maguire 322 12 Media made criminality: the representation of crime in the mass media Robert Reiner 376 PART 3 DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 13 Victims Lucia Zedner 419 vi OUTLINE CONTENTS 14 Crime and social exclusion Jock Young 457 15 Gender and crime Frances Heidensohn 491 16 Young people, crime, and youth justice Tim Newburn 531 17 Racism, ethnicity, crime, and criminal justice Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling 579 18 Environmental criminology Anthony E. Bottoms and Paul Wiles 620 19 Developmental criminology and risk focused prevention David P. Farrington 657 20 Crime and the life course David }. Smith 702 21 Mentally disordered offenders, mental health, and crime Jill Peay 746 PART 4 FORMS OF CRIME 22 Violent crime Michael Levi with Mike Maguire 795 23 White collar crime David Nelken 844 24 The organization of serious crimes Michael Levi 878 25 Drugs, alcohol, and crime Nigel South 914 PART 5 REACTIONS TO CRIME 26 Crime reduction Ken Pease 947 27 Policing and the police Ben Bowling and Janet Foster 980 28 From suspect to trial Andrew Sanders and Richard Young 1034 29 Sentencing Andrew Ashworth 1°76 30 Imprisonment: a brief history, the contemporary scene, and likely prospects Rod Morgan 1 *13 31 Community penalties: probation, punishment, and what works Peter Raynor l168 Index 1207 DETAILED CONTENTS Notes on Contributors xvii INTRODUCTION TO THE THIRD EDITION 1 Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner PART 1 CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY 1 OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY IN BRITAIN 7 David Garland Introduction: The Contingent Character of Contemporary Criminology 7 Orientations: A History of the Present 14 Traditional Representations of Crime 17 The Scientific Analysis of Crime in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 19 The Emergence of a Positive Science of the Criminal 25 The Establishment of a Criminological Discipline in Britain 39 Epilogue 44 2 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME 51 Paul Rock Introduction 51 Crime and Control 52 Crime, Control, and Space 61 Radical Criminology 65 Functionalist Criminology 68 Signification 70 Criminology as an Eclectic Discipline 74 Prospects for the Future 75 VÜi DETAILED CONTENTS 3 CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPES OF CRIME, ORDER, AND CONTROL: GOVERNANCE, RISK, AND GLOBALIZATION 83 Ian Loader and Richard Sparte Introduction 83 Governance °4 Risk 92 Globalization 95 Conclusion: Criminology, Culture , and Public Life 102 4 FEMINISM AND CRIMINOLOGY 112 Loraine Gelsthorpe Introduction l12 The Intellectual Inheritance of Criminology 116 Feminism Within and Without Criminology: A Review of Interconnections between Feminism and Criminology 117 Towards a Conclusion 131 5 CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 144 CliveR. Hollin Introduction 144 The Growth of Psychology 145 Psychology and Criminology: Early Accord 147 Psychology and Criminology: The Parting of the Ways 149 Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground 152 Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms 157 Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? 165 Concluding Comment 168 6 COMPARING CRIMINAL JUSTICE 175 David Nelken Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? 176 On Methods of Comparative Research 179 Approaches to Comparison 184 The Control of Prosecution Discretion in Italy: A Case Study 191 ! DETAILED CONTENTS ix 7 THE HISTORY OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL INSTITUTIONS 203 Clive Emsley Introduction 203 The Extent of Crime 204 The Offender 207 The Police 211 Prosecution and the Courts 218 Punishment 221 Shirts and Contexts 226 PART 2 THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL 8 PUNISHMENT AND CONTROL 233 Barbara Hudson Introduction: Criminology, Punishment, and Control 233 Modernism and the Rise of the Prison 235 Modalities of Control 241 Post social Control 246 Mass Imprisonment in the Twenty first Century 250 The Punishment and Control of Women 254 Conclusion: The Future of Control 257 9 LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME 264 Nicola Lacey The Relationship between Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminal Justice Studies 265 Criminal Law 267 General Principles of Criminal Law: A Critical Assessment 272 Relating Form to Substance: Perspectives from History and the Social Sciences 275 Contextualizing Criminal Law: Criminological Perspectives 277 The Doctrinal Structure of Criminal Law: Questions for the Social Sciences 278 From Critical Criminal Law to Criminalization 282 X DETAILED CONTENTS 10 THE SKELETONS IN THE CUPBOARD: THE POLITICS OF LAW AND ORDER AT THE TURN OF THE MILLENNIUM 286 David Downes and Rod Morgan Introduction 286 British General Elections and Law and Order 1945 2001 288 Pressure group and Interest group Politics 302 Matters of Scandal and Concern 310 Conclusions 316 11 CRIME STATISTICS: THE DATA EXPLOSION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 322 Mike Maguire Introduction 322 The Data Explosion 324 Recorded Crime 334 Crime Surveys 348 New Directions: The Implications of the Simmons Report 358 The Offender Population 362 Summing Up 368 12 MEDIA MADE CRIMINALITY: THE REPRESENTATION OF CRIME IN THE MASS MEDIA 376 Robert Reiner Crime in the Media: Subversion, Social Control, or Mental Chewing Gum? 376 The Content of Media Images of Crime 378 The Consequences of Media Images of Crime 393 The Causesof Media Representations of Crime 402 Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity 406 PART 3 DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 13 VICTIMS 419 Lucia Zedner Introduction 419 Classical Studies in Victimology 420 Victimization Surveys 421 j Fearof Crime 425 ¦¦ i DETAILED CONTENTS xi Impact ofVictimization 428 The Victim Movement 432 Victims in the Criminal Justice Process 435 The Rise of Restorative Justice 443 Conclusion 447 14 CRIME AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION 457 Jock Young From Inclusive to Exclusive Society 459 New Labour: New Inclusionism 460 The Social Exclusion Paradigm 465 Including the Excluded 474 Boundaries of Bulimia 475 The Precariousness of Inclusion 478 The Focus upon the Underclass 479 Crime and the Narrowing of Differences 480 Towards a Sociology of Vindictiveness 480 Affirmative and Transformative Inclusion 483 The Changing Means of Social Inclusion 485 Towards a New Politics of Inclusion 486 15 GENDER AND CRIME 491 Frames Heidensohn The Early History of Gender and Crime 492 Women, Men, and Crime 493 Gender, Crime, and History 497 Feminist Approaches to Criminology 507 Women and Crime 508 Prison for Women 511 Gender and Crime in Late Modernity 514 Condusions: Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass 523 16 YOUNG PEOPLE, CRIME, AND YOUTH JUSTICE 531 Tim Newburn Images and Theories of Youth and Deviance 532 Young People and Crime 540 The Development of Youth Justice 549 XÜ DETAILED CONTENTS New Labour, New Youth Justice? 559 Conclusion: Whither Youth Justice? 569 17 RACISM, ETHNICITY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 579 Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling A Brief History of Race Crime, and Ethnic Minorities in Britain 580 Redrawing the Parameters of the Race and Crime Debate: Victimization and Offending 582 The Process of Criminalization: Stages in the Criminal Justice Process 593 Explaining Disproportionate Outcomes 609 18 ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY 620 Anthony E. Bottoms and Paul Wiles Environmental Criminology: A Brief History 621 Preliminary Methodological Issues 624 Explaining the Location of Offences 626 Explaining the Location of Offender Residence 632 Bringing Together Explanations of Offence Locations and Offender Locations 638 Social Disorganization Revisited 642 Community Change and Crime 644 19 DEVELOPMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY AND RISK FOCUSED PREVENTION 657 David P. Farrington Introduction 657 Individual Risk Factors 664 Family Risk Factors 669 School Risk Factors 677 Explaining Development and Risk Factors 680 Risk focused Prevention 682 Conclusions 689 20 CRIME AND THE LIFE COURSE 702 David J. Smith Problems of Method 703 The Extent ofSpecialization in Offending 706 The Extentof StabilityOver the Life Course 714 1 DETAILED CONTENTS XÜi The Extent of Change Over the Life Course 715 Explaining Stability 721 Moffitt s Theory of Offender Types 734 Explaining Change 737 Conclusion 738 21 MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND CRIME 746 Jill Peay Introduction 746 Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes 747 Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? 751 The Problem of Definition 753 Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Minority Group? 756 Mental Disorder at Trial 765 Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment 772 Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards v Treatment 781 Condusions 785 PART 4 FORMS OF CRIME 22 VIOLENT CRIME 795 Michael Levi with Mike Maguire Introduction 795 Attitudes to Violence and Socio legal Constructions of Blame 797 RiskofViolence 802 Explaining Violence 810 Responses to Violence: Recent Trends 828 Conclusions 832 23 WHITE COLLAR CRIME 844 David Nelken Introduction 844 Seven Types ofAmbiguity 847 White collar Crime as a Contested Concept 848 Is White collar Crime Really Crime? 852 XIV DETAILED CONTENTS Explaining the Causes of White collar Crime 853 White collar Crime in its Everyday Settings 860 The Ambivalent Response to White collar Crime 863 White collar Crime as an Index of Social Change 869 The Collateral Costs of Control 871 24 THE ORGANIZATION OF SERIOUS CRIMES 8?8 Michael Levi Introduction 878 Defining Organized Crime 880 Reconceptualizing Organized Crime as Enterprise Crime 885 The Nature of Organized Crime and Its Markets 889 The Control of Organized Crime in the UK and Other Parts of the EU 894 Organized Crime in the UK: Natural Evolution or Responses to Control? 903 25 DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND CRIME 914 Nigel South Introduction 914 A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: 1950s to 2001 915 The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context 923 Condusions 93(5 PART 5 REACTIONS TO CRIME 26 CRIME REDUCTION 947 Ken Pease Typologies of Crime Reduction 948 Primary Crime Prevention: Does it Work? 953 Secondary and Tertiary Crime Reduction: Do They Work? 957 Structural Crime Prevention 958 Overall, What Works? 959 Where to Concentrate Crime Reduction Effort: Hot Spots and Repeat Victimization 960 Crime Reduction: the Infrastructure 963 Making People Want to Reduce Crime 966 Warning Voices 970 The Futureof Crime Reduction 972 1 DETAILED CONTENTS XV 27 POLICING AND THE POLICE 980 Ben Bowling and Janet Foster Policing and the Police: Definitions and Issues 981 Policing by Government : What Do the Public Police Do? 987 Policing Beyond Government 1002 Globalization and Transnational Police Cooperation 1005 Theorizing Policing in Practice 1009 Police Governance and Accountability: Who Polices the Police? 1015 Conclusion 1019 28 FROM SUSPECT TO TRIAL 1034 Andrew Sanders and Richard Young Models ofCriminal Justice 1035 Police Decisions On the Street 1037 Detention in the Police Station 1044 Prosecution and Diversion 1052 Pre trial Processes 1059 Reviewing Injustice 1063 Conclusion 1066 29 SENTENCING 1076 Andrew Ashworth Sentencing and Politics 1076 Rationales for Sentencing 1077 The Mechanics of Sentencing 1083 Custodial Sentencing 1092 Non custodial Sentencing 1099 Sentencing Reform 1105 30 imprisonment: a brief history, the contemporary scene, and likely prospects 1113 Rod Morgan Setting the Scene 1113 The Emergence of the Modern Prison and the Use of Imprisonment 1119 The Mission: The Purpose of Imprisonment 1122 Who Are the Prisoners? 1128 Organization, Privatization, and Accountability 1140 Xvi DETAILED CONTENTS The Sociology of Prisons 1151 Future Prospects 1157 31 COMMUNITY PENALTIES: PROBATION, PUNISHMENT, AND WHAT WORKS 1168 Peter Raynor Introduction: Catching the Slippery Fish 1168 Current Community Penalties in England and Wales 1170 Community Penalties in a Changing Penal Landscape: the Eras of Treatment and Diversion 1172 Community Penalties and Crime Reduction: the Rediscovery of Rehabilitation 1182 Implementing What Works : Achievements and Problems So Far 1186 Risks, Needs, and Effective Case Management 1190 Methods and Messages: Some More Selections from the Research Agenda 1192 The Future of Community Penalties 1195 Index 1207
adam_txt	OUTLINE CONTENTS Notes on Contributors xvii lntroduction to the third edition 1 PART 1 CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY 1 Of crimcs and criminals: the development of criminology in Britain David Garland 7 2 Sociological theories of crime Paul Rock 51 3 Contemporary landscapes of crime, order, and control: governance, risk, and globalization 1 an Loader and Richard Sparks 83 4 Feminism and criminology Loraine Gelsthorpe 112 5 Criminological psychology Clive R. Hollin 144 6 Comparing criminal justice David Nelken 175 7 The history of crime and crime control institutions Clive Emsley 203 PART 2 THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL 8 Punishment and control Barbara Hudson 233 9 Legal constructions of crime Nicola Lacey 264 10 The skeletons in the cupboard: the politics of law and order at the turn of the millennium David Downes and Rod Morgan 286 11 Crime statistics: the 'data explosion' and its implications MrJte Maguire 322 12 Media made criminality: the representation of crime in the mass media Robert Reiner 376 PART 3 DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 13 Victims Lucia Zedner 419 vi OUTLINE CONTENTS 14 Crime and social exclusion Jock Young 457 15 Gender and crime Frances Heidensohn 491 16 Young people, crime, and youth justice Tim Newburn 531 17 Racism, ethnicity, crime, and criminal justice Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling 579 18 Environmental criminology Anthony E. Bottoms and Paul Wiles 620 19 Developmental criminology and risk focused prevention David P. Farrington 657 20 Crime and the life course David }. Smith 702 21 Mentally disordered offenders, mental health, and crime Jill Peay 746 PART 4 FORMS OF CRIME 22 Violent crime Michael Levi with Mike Maguire 795 23 White collar crime David Nelken 844 24 The organization of serious crimes Michael Levi 878 25 Drugs, alcohol, and crime Nigel South 914 PART 5 REACTIONS TO CRIME 26 Crime reduction Ken Pease 947 27 Policing and the police Ben Bowling and Janet Foster 980 28 From suspect to trial Andrew Sanders and Richard Young 1034 29 Sentencing Andrew Ashworth 1°76 30 Imprisonment: a brief history, the contemporary scene, and likely prospects Rod Morgan 1 *13 31 Community penalties: probation, punishment, and 'what works' Peter Raynor l168 Index 1207 DETAILED CONTENTS Notes on Contributors xvii INTRODUCTION TO THE THIRD EDITION 1 Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner PART 1 CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY 1 OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY IN BRITAIN 7 David Garland Introduction: The Contingent Character of Contemporary Criminology 7 Orientations: A History of the Present 14 Traditional Representations of Crime 17 The Scientific Analysis of Crime in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 19 The Emergence of a Positive Science of the Criminal 25 The Establishment of a Criminological Discipline in Britain 39 Epilogue 44 2 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME 51 Paul Rock Introduction 51 Crime and Control 52 Crime, Control, and Space 61 Radical Criminology 65 Functionalist Criminology 68 Signification 70 Criminology as an Eclectic Discipline 74 Prospects for the Future 75 VÜi DETAILED CONTENTS 3 CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPES OF CRIME, ORDER, AND CONTROL: GOVERNANCE, RISK, AND GLOBALIZATION 83 Ian Loader and Richard Sparte Introduction 83 Governance °4 Risk 92 Globalization 95 Conclusion: Criminology, 'Culture', and Public Life 102 4 FEMINISM AND CRIMINOLOGY 112 Loraine Gelsthorpe Introduction l12 The Intellectual Inheritance of Criminology 116 Feminism Within and Without Criminology: A Review of Interconnections between Feminism and Criminology 117 Towards a Conclusion 131 5 CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY 144 CliveR. Hollin Introduction 144 The Growth of Psychology 145 Psychology and Criminology: Early Accord 147 Psychology and Criminology: The Parting of the Ways 149 Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground 152 Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms 157 Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? 165 Concluding Comment 168 6 COMPARING CRIMINAL JUSTICE 175 David Nelken Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? 176 On Methods of Comparative Research 179 Approaches to Comparison 184 The Control of Prosecution Discretion in Italy: A Case Study 191 ! DETAILED CONTENTS ix 7 THE HISTORY OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL INSTITUTIONS 203 Clive Emsley Introduction 203 The Extent of Crime 204 The Offender 207 The Police 211 Prosecution and the Courts 218 Punishment 221 Shirts and Contexts 226 PART 2 THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL 8 PUNISHMENT AND CONTROL 233 Barbara Hudson Introduction: Criminology, Punishment, and Control 233 Modernism and the Rise of the Prison 235 Modalities of Control 241 Post social Control 246 Mass Imprisonment in the Twenty first Century 250 The Punishment and Control of Women 254 Conclusion: The Future of Control 257 9 LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME 264 Nicola Lacey The Relationship between Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminal Justice Studies 265 Criminal Law 267 'General Principles' of Criminal Law: A Critical Assessment 272 Relating Form to Substance: Perspectives from History and the Social Sciences 275 Contextualizing Criminal Law: Criminological Perspectives 277 The Doctrinal Structure of Criminal Law: Questions for the Social Sciences 278 From Critical Criminal Law to Criminalization 282 X DETAILED CONTENTS 10 THE SKELETONS IN THE CUPBOARD: THE POLITICS OF LAW AND ORDER AT THE TURN OF THE MILLENNIUM 286 David Downes and Rod Morgan Introduction 286 British General Elections and 'Law and Order' 1945 2001 288 Pressure group and Interest group Politics 302 Matters of Scandal and Concern 310 Conclusions 316 11 CRIME STATISTICS: THE 'DATA EXPLOSION' AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 322 Mike Maguire Introduction 322 The 'Data Explosion' 324 Recorded Crime 334 Crime Surveys 348 New Directions: The Implications of the Simmons Report 358 The Offender Population 362 Summing Up 368 12 MEDIA MADE CRIMINALITY: THE REPRESENTATION OF CRIME IN THE MASS MEDIA 376 Robert Reiner Crime in the Media: Subversion, Social Control, or Mental Chewing Gum? 376 The Content of Media Images of Crime 378 The Consequences of Media Images of Crime 393 The Causesof Media Representations of Crime 402 Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity 406 PART 3 DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 13 VICTIMS 419 Lucia Zedner Introduction 419 Classical Studies in Victimology 420 Victimization Surveys 421 j Fearof Crime 425 ¦¦ i DETAILED CONTENTS xi Impact ofVictimization 428 The Victim Movement 432 Victims in the Criminal Justice Process 435 The Rise of Restorative Justice 443 Conclusion 447 14 CRIME AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION 457 Jock Young From Inclusive to Exclusive Society 459 New Labour: New Inclusionism 460 The Social Exclusion Paradigm 465 Including the Excluded 474 Boundaries of Bulimia 475 The Precariousness of Inclusion 478 The Focus upon the Underclass 479 Crime and the Narrowing of Differences 480 Towards a Sociology of Vindictiveness 480 Affirmative and Transformative Inclusion 483 The Changing Means of Social Inclusion 485 Towards a New Politics of Inclusion 486 15 GENDER AND CRIME 491 Frames Heidensohn The Early History of Gender and Crime 492 Women, Men, and Crime 493 Gender, Crime, and History 497 Feminist Approaches to Criminology 507 Women and Crime 508 Prison for Women 511 Gender and Crime in Late Modernity 514 Condusions: Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass 523 16 YOUNG PEOPLE, CRIME, AND YOUTH JUSTICE 531 Tim Newburn Images and Theories of 'Youth' and Deviance 532 Young People and Crime 540 The Development of Youth Justice 549 XÜ DETAILED CONTENTS New Labour, New Youth Justice? 559 Conclusion: Whither Youth Justice? 569 17 RACISM, ETHNICITY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 579 Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling A Brief History of 'Race\ Crime, and Ethnic Minorities in Britain 580 Redrawing the Parameters of the 'Race and Crime' Debate: Victimization and Offending 582 The Process of Criminalization: Stages in the Criminal Justice Process 593 Explaining Disproportionate Outcomes 609 18 ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY 620 Anthony E. Bottoms and Paul Wiles Environmental Criminology: A Brief History 621 Preliminary Methodological Issues 624 Explaining the Location of Offences 626 Explaining the Location of Offender Residence 632 Bringing Together Explanations of Offence Locations and Offender Locations 638 Social Disorganization Revisited 642 Community Change and Crime 644 19 DEVELOPMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY AND RISK FOCUSED PREVENTION 657 David P. Farrington Introduction 657 Individual Risk Factors 664 Family Risk Factors 669 School Risk Factors 677 Explaining Development and Risk Factors 680 Risk focused Prevention 682 Conclusions 689 20 CRIME AND THE LIFE COURSE 702 David J. Smith Problems of Method 703 The Extent ofSpecialization in Offending 706 The Extentof StabilityOver the Life Course 714 1 DETAILED CONTENTS XÜi The Extent of Change Over the Life Course 715 Explaining Stability 721 Moffitt's Theory of Offender Types 734 Explaining Change 737 Conclusion 738 21 MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND CRIME 746 Jill Peay Introduction 746 Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes 747 Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? 751 The Problem of Definition 753 Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Minority Group? 756 Mental Disorder at Trial 765 Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment 772 Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards v Treatment 781 Condusions 785 PART 4 FORMS OF CRIME 22 VIOLENT CRIME 795 Michael Levi with Mike Maguire Introduction 795 Attitudes to Violence and Socio legal Constructions of Blame 797 RiskofViolence 802 Explaining Violence 810 Responses to Violence: Recent Trends 828 Conclusions 832 23 WHITE COLLAR CRIME 844 David Nelken Introduction 844 Seven Types ofAmbiguity 847 White collar Crime as a Contested Concept 848 Is White collar Crime Really Crime? 852 XIV DETAILED CONTENTS Explaining the Causes of White collar Crime 853 White collar Crime in its Everyday Settings 860 The Ambivalent Response to White collar Crime 863 White collar Crime as an Index of Social Change 869 The Collateral Costs of Control 871 24 THE ORGANIZATION OF SERIOUS CRIMES 8?8 Michael Levi Introduction 878 Defining Organized Crime 880 Reconceptualizing Organized Crime as Enterprise Crime 885 The Nature of Organized Crime and 'Its' Markets 889 The Control of Organized Crime in the UK and Other Parts of the EU 894 Organized Crime in the UK: Natural Evolution or Responses to Control? 903 25 DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND CRIME 914 Nigel South Introduction 914 A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: 1950s to 2001 915 The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context 923 Condusions 93(5 PART 5 REACTIONS TO CRIME 26 CRIME REDUCTION 947 Ken Pease Typologies of Crime Reduction 948 Primary Crime Prevention: Does it Work? 953 Secondary and Tertiary Crime Reduction: Do They Work? 957 Structural Crime Prevention 958 Overall, What Works? 959 Where to Concentrate Crime Reduction Effort: Hot Spots and Repeat Victimization 960 Crime Reduction: the Infrastructure 963 Making People Want to Reduce Crime 966 Warning Voices 970 The Futureof Crime Reduction 972 1 DETAILED CONTENTS XV 27 POLICING AND THE POLICE 980 Ben Bowling and Janet Foster Policing and the Police: Definitions and Issues 981 'Policing by Government': What Do the Public Police Do? 987 'Policing Beyond Government' 1002 Globalization and Transnational Police Cooperation 1005 Theorizing Policing in Practice 1009 Police Governance and Accountability: Who Polices the Police? 1015 Conclusion 1019 28 FROM SUSPECT TO TRIAL 1034 Andrew Sanders and Richard Young Models ofCriminal Justice 1035 Police Decisions 'On the Street' 1037 Detention in the Police Station 1044 Prosecution and Diversion 1052 Pre trial Processes 1059 Reviewing Injustice 1063 Conclusion 1066 29 SENTENCING 1076 Andrew Ashworth Sentencing and Politics 1076 Rationales for Sentencing 1077 The Mechanics of Sentencing 1083 Custodial Sentencing 1092 Non custodial Sentencing 1099 Sentencing Reform 1105 30 imprisonment: a brief history, the contemporary scene, and likely prospects 1113 Rod Morgan Setting the Scene 1113 The Emergence of the Modern Prison and the Use of Imprisonment 1119 The Mission: The Purpose of Imprisonment 1122 Who Are the Prisoners? 1128 Organization, Privatization, and Accountability 1140 Xvi DETAILED CONTENTS The Sociology of Prisons 1151 Future Prospects 1157 31 COMMUNITY PENALTIES: PROBATION, PUNISHMENT, AND'WHAT WORKS' 1168 Peter Raynor Introduction: Catching the Slippery Fish 1168 Current Community Penalties in England and Wales 1170 Community Penalties in a Changing Penal Landscape: the Eras of 'Treatment' and 'Diversion' 1172 Community Penalties and Crime Reduction: the Rediscovery of Rehabilitation 1182 Implementing 'What Works': Achievements and Problems So Far 1186 Risks, Needs, and Effective Case Management 1190 Methods and Messages: Some More Selections from the Research Agenda 1192 The Future of Community Penalties 1195 Index 1207
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spelling	The Oxford handbook of criminology edited by Mike Maguire ... 3. ed. Oxford, [England] Oxford University Press 2002 xviii, 1227 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Criminaliteit gtt Criminologie - Guides, manuels, etc Criminologie gtt Kriminalität Criminology Handbooks, manuals, etc Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 Maguire, Mike 1945- (DE-588)138121699 edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014655306&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	The Oxford handbook of criminology Criminaliteit gtt Criminologie - Guides, manuels, etc Criminologie gtt Kriminalität Criminology Handbooks, manuals, etc Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4033197-0 (DE-588)4022153-2
title	The Oxford handbook of criminology
title_auth	The Oxford handbook of criminology
title_exact_search	The Oxford handbook of criminology
title_exact_search_txtP	The Oxford handbook of criminology
title_full	The Oxford handbook of criminology edited by Mike Maguire ...
title_fullStr	The Oxford handbook of criminology edited by Mike Maguire ...
title_full_unstemmed	The Oxford handbook of criminology edited by Mike Maguire ...
title_short	The Oxford handbook of criminology
title_sort	the oxford handbook of criminology
topic	Criminaliteit gtt Criminologie - Guides, manuels, etc Criminologie gtt Kriminalität Criminology Handbooks, manuals, etc Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd
topic_facet	Criminaliteit Criminologie - Guides, manuels, etc Criminologie Kriminalität Criminology Handbooks, manuals, etc Kriminologie Großbritannien
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014655306&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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