Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Belmont Calif. [u.a.]
Thomson, Brooks/Cole
2004
|
| Edition: | 7. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Bi 5. Aufl. u.d.T.: Barnes, Robert D.: Invertebrate zoology |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 963, 26 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0030259827 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ruppert, Edward E. |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172508835 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Invertebrate zoology |b a functional evolutionary approach |c Edward E. Ruppert ; Richard S. Fox ; Robert D. Barnes |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Belmont Calif. [u.a.] |b Thomson, Brooks/Cole |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 963, 26 S. |b zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Bi 5. Aufl. u.d.T.: Barnes, Robert D.: Invertebrate zoology | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Fox, Richard S. |d 1943- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)173756336 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barnes, Robert D. |d 1927-1993 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171966066 |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804135142386565120 |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
TPRI:L I M &CK. () VI.I.I)I.MI-.NTS XVII
IXTR( )] H.L IK M TO INVERTEBRATES 1 RECONSTRUCTION OF INVERTEBRATE
PHYLOGENY 1 U.I.LI-II, |.IH.,([ L
L)UUN|I|.I IIIU 11!** LINNEAN CATEGORIES 4
AN EXERCISE IN CLADISTICS 4
REFERENCES 8
I 2 IXIII)L ! ( :I |( NTTO PROTOZOA 11 EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE 12 (
HI MC.IILII-, I :
I J . I . I N - 1* ( I-IK 17
1111 !-.*..-1* II111.11 H I U E S T I ON 17
( III U L . I L L .N IN ( H IS 17
( VII M-I II-IIINI 18
(.I LL ( *MIIINNIII .TTION 19
VIIIILIU M II INI-EN CELLS 19
EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS
(INCLUDING PROTOZOA) 19 REFERENCES 21
4 INTRODUCTION TO METAZOA 58 GROUND PLAN 59 CELLS, TISSUES, AND
SKELETONS 59 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 60
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF BODY SIZE 62
SIZE AND COMPARTMENTALIZATION 63 SIZE, SURFACE AREA, AND VOLUME 63 SIZE
AND TRANSPORT 65 SIZE AND METABOLISM 65 ADVANTAGES OF LARGE BODY SIZE 67
ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY 67 EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS 70
ORIGIN OF METAZOA 70 ORIGIN OF POLARITY AND CELL SPECIALIZATION 71
ORIGIN OF COMPLEXITY 73
REFERENCES 75
3 PROTOZOA 22 FORM AND FUNCTION 23 REP*RODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLES 25
DIVERSITY OF PROTOZOA 27
HIIGLRNO/IM 1 27 CLILOIOPHYLA 1 SD
CLUIAIKIILIIJRCLHUA 1 W
KFTORUIINIIRIIULII 1 UND . X ISNHIIA :5I
ALWOLAUI 1 :2
AMCLNIICL I ROIN/OA HI
PHYLOGENY OF PROTOZOA 54
REFERENCES 55
5 PORIFERA P AND PLACOZOA P 76 PORIFERA P 77 FORM 78 BODY WALL 80 WATER
PUMPING 83
SKELETON 83 LOCOMOTION AND DYNAMIC TISSUES 85 PHYSIOLOGICAL
COMPARTMENTALIZATION 87 NUTRITION 87
INTERNAL TRANSPORT, GAS EXCHANGE, AND EXCRETION 88 INTEGRATION 89
BIOACTIVE METABOLITES AND BIOLOGICAL
ASSOCIATIONS 89 BIOEROSION 89 REPRODUCTION 90 DIVERSITY OF PORIFERA 92
PALEONTOLOGY AND PHYLOGENY OF PORIFERA 93
PLACOZOA P 94 REFERENCES 96
VII
IMAGE 2
VIII
CONTENTS
6 INTRODUCTION TO EUMETAZOA 98 EPITHELIAL TISSUE 99 EPIDERMIS,
GASTRODERMIS, AND GUT 100
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
SKELETONS 101 FLUID SKELETON 101 SOLID SKELETON 102
100
MEDUSOZOA 148
SCYPHOZOA C 148 HYDROZOA C 156
PHYLOGENY OF CNIDARIA 175 REFERENCES 176
102 MOVEMENT AND BODY SIZE
MUSCLE CELLS AND TISSUE (MUSCULATURE) 103
NERVE CELLS (NEURONS) AND TISSUE (NERVOUS SYSTEM) 104
SENSE CELLS AND ORGANS 105 FORM AND FUNCTION 105 GRAVITY RECEPTORS 107
PHOTORECEPTORS AND EYES 107
DEVELOPMENT 107 GROWTH 108
REFERENCES 109
8 CTENOPHORA P 181 GENERAL BIOLOGY 183 BODY WALL AND COLLOCYTES 184
MUSCULATURE 185 NERVOUS SYSTEM 186 LOCOMOTION 187
COELENTERON 187 PREY CAPTURE, DIGESTION, INTERNAL TRANSPORT 188
EXCRETION AND BUOYANCY REGULATION 189 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 189
DIVERSITY OF CTENOPHORA 191 PHYLOGENY OF CTENOPHORA 194
REFERENCES 195
7 CNIDARIA P 111 GENERAL BIOLOGY 112 FORM AND SYMMETRY OF SOLITARY
INDIVIDUALS 112 FORM OF COLONIAL INDIVIDUALS
SKELETON 116 MUSCULATURE AND MOVEMENT NERVOUS SYSTEM 117 CNIDOCYTES AND
CNIDAE 119
INTERSTITIAL CELLS 121 COELENTERON: NUTRITION AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 121
GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION
114
116
9 INTRODUCTION TO BILATERIA 196 BILATERAL SYMMETRY-ENCOUNTERING
RESOURCES 197 CEPHALIZATION-TARGETING RESOURCES 199 MOTILE BILATERIA 199
SESSILE BILATERIA 200
MUSCULATURE -PURSUING RESOURCES 200 BURROWING MECHANICS 201
COMPARTMENTALIZATION -PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION AND SPECIALIZATION 202
CNIDARIA 202 BILATERIA 203
122
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 122
ANTHOZOA C 124 POLYP FORM 124 MUSCULATURE AND NERVOUS SYSTEM 126
RETRACTION AND EXTENSION 127
NUTRITION AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 128 GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 130
REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH 130 DIVERSITY OF AN THOZOA 130 PHYLOGENY OF AN
THOZOA 146
INTERNAL TRANSPORT LARGE BILATERIA 207 SMALL BILATERIA 209
207
GAS EXCHANGE AND RESPIRATORY PIGMENTS 210
LARGE BILATERIA 210 SMALL BILATERIA 211
EXCRETION 212 GENERAL 212 LARGE BILATERIA 212 SMALL BILATERIA 213
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
IX
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 214
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 214
CLEAVAGE PATTERNS AND DEVELOPMENTAL DETERMINISM 216 GASTRULATION 217
MESODERM SEGREGATION 217
FATES OF THE BLASTOPORE 219
PHYLOGENY OF BILATERIA 219 CONSENSUS AND CONFLICTS 219 THE ANCESTOR:
SMALL OR LARGE? 221
REFERENCES 223
10 PLATYHELMINTHES P , ORTHONECTIDA P ,
AND DICYEMIDA P 225 PLATYHELMINTHES P 226 TURBELLARIA 0 227 NEODERMATA
249
MESOZOA 263 ORTHONECTIDA P 264 DICYEMIDA P 265 PHYLOGENY OF
ORTHONECTIDA AND DICYEMIDA 266
REFERENCES 266
271
11 NEMERTEA P 270 GENERAL BIOLOGY FORM 271 BODY WALL, LOCOMOTION, AND
EXTENSIBILITY 272 PROBOSCIS AND RHYNCHOCOEL 273 NUTRITION AND DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM 274 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL TRANSPORT,
AND EXCRETION 275 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 276 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 276 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF NEMERTEA 278
DIVERSITY OF NEMERTEA 279 PHYLOGENY OF NEMERTEA 279
REFERENCES 280
12 MOLLUSCA P 283 GENERALIZED MOLLUSC 284 MANTLE 284 SHELL 284 MANTLE
CAVITY 284
GILLS 286 OSPHRADIA 286 FOOT 286 NUTRITION 286
COELOM 288 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 288 EXCRETION 289 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE
ORGANS 289
REPRODUCTION 289 DEVELOPMENT 289
APLACOPHORA C 291 FORM 291 DIVERSITY OF APLACOPHORA 292
POLYPLACOPHORA C 292 MANTLE 292 SHELL 293 FOOT AND LOCOMOTION 294 MANTLE
CAVITY AND VENTILATION 295 NUTRITION 295 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 296
EXCRETION 296 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 296 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 297 DIVERSITY OF POLYPLACOPHORA 298
MONOPLACOPHORA C 298 GASTROPODA 11 300
PREVIEW OF GASTROPOD SYSTEMATICS 300 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE
GASTROPOD DESIGN 301 SHELL 309
FOOT, LOCOMOTION, AND HABITAT 313 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION 316 EXCRETION
328 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 330 NERVOUS SYSTEM 331 SENSE ORGANS 331
REPRODUCTION 333 DEVELOPMENT 335
DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF GASTROPODA 338
CEPHALOPODA 0 343 FORM 343 SHELL 344
LOCOMOTION 351 ADAPTIVE DIVERSITY 353 NUTRITION 355
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
GAS EXCHANGE 357 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 358 EXCRETION 358 NERVOUS SYSTEM 360
SENSE ORGANS 360 INTEGUMENT AND CHROMATIC ORGANS 362 REPRODUCTION 363
DEVELOPMENT 364 DIVERSITY OF CEPHALOPODA 365 PHYLOGENY OF CEPHALOPODA
366
BIVALVIA C 367 FORM 367 MANTLE 368 SHELL 368
FOOT 371 GILLS AND THE EVOLUTION OF BIVALVE FEEDING 372
NUTRITION 380 ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF LAMELLIBRANCHS 382 INTERNAL
TRANSPORT 396
GAS EXCHANGE 396 EXCRETION 396 NERVOUS SYSTEM 396
SENSE ORGANS 397 REPRODUCTION 398 DEVELOPMENT 398 DIVERSITY OF BIVALVIA
401
PHYLOGENY OF BIVALVIA 402
SCAPHOPODA C 403 FORM 403
MANTLE AND MANTLE CAVITY 404 SHELL 404 NUTRITION 405
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 405 EXCRETION 405 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 405
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 405 DIVERSITY OF SCAPHOPODA 406 PHYLOGENY
OF SCAPHOPODA 406
PHYLOGENY OF MOLLUSCA 407 MOLLUSCAN GROUND PLAN 407 ORIGIN OF MOLLUSCA
407 EVOLUTION WITHIN MOLLUSCA 407
REFERENCES 408
13 ANNELIDA P 413
FORM AND FUNCTION 414 SEGMENTATION 414
BODY WALL 414 NERVOUS SYSTEM 416 COELOM AND HEMAL SYSTEM 417 EXCRETORY
SYSTEM 419 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 419 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 419
DIVERSITY OF ANNELIDA 419 PHYLOGENY OF ANNELIDA 419
EVOLUTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SEGMENTATION 420
POLYCHAETA C 422 FORM AND FUNCTION 422 BODY WALL AND TUBES 423
MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 423
NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 425 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 428 NUTRITION 428
GAS EXCHANGE 430 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 431 EXCRETION 434 REPRODUCTION 434
DIVERSITY OF POLYCHAETA 441 PHYLOGENY OF POLYCHAETA 457
CLITELLATA 459 OLIGOCHAETA C 459 HIRUDINOMORPHA C 471 PHYLOGENY OF
CLITELLATA 482
REFERENCES 483
14 ECHIURA P AND SIPUNCULA P 489
ECHIURA P 490 FORM AND FUNCTION 490 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 493
DIVERSITY OF ECHIURA 494 PHYLOGENY OF ECHIURA 495
SIPUNCULA P 495 FORM AND FUNCTION 495 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 499
X
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
XI
DIVERSITY OF SIPUNCULA 500
PHYLOGENY OF SIPUNCULA 500
REFERENCES 501
15 0NYCHOPHORA P AND
TARDIGRADA P 504 PANARTHROPODA SP 505 ONYCHOPHORA P 505 FORM 506 BODY
WALL AND LOCOMOTION 506 NUTRITION 507 INTERNAL TRANSPORT, GAS EXCHANGE,
AND EXCRETION 508 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 508 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 509 DIVERSITY OF ONYCHOPHORA 509 PHYLOGENY OF ONYCHOPHORA
509
TARDIGRADA P 510 FORM 510 BODY WALL 511 MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 511
BODY CAVITY 512 NUTRITION 512
GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 514 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 514
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 514 DIVERSITY OF TARDIGRADA 514 PHYLOGENY
OF TARDIGRADA 515
REFERENCES 515
COELOM AND MESODERM 527
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 527
EXCRETION 528
GAS EXCHANGE 530
NUTRITION 530
NERVOUS SYSTEM 531
SENSE ORGANS 532
EXORECEPTORS 532
ENDORECEPTORS 537
REPRODUCTION 537
DEVELOPMENT 538
PHYLOGENY OF ARTHROPODA 539
REFERENCES 541
17 TRILOBITOMORPHA SP 543
FORM 544 DEVELOPMENT 547 ECOLOGY 548 DIVERSITY OF TRILOBITOMORPHA 550
PHYLOGENY OF TRILOBITOMORPHA 552
REFERENCES 553
16 INTRODUCTION TO ARTHROPODA P 517 FORM 518 SEGMENTATION 518 TAGMOSIS
518
CEPHALIZATION 520 SEGMENTAL APPENDAGES 520
BODY WALL 521 CILIA AND FLAGELLA 521 EXOSKELETON 521
MUSCULATURE AND MOVEMENT 525 FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY 525 PHYSIOLOGY 526
18 CHELICERATA SP 554 FORM 555 XIPHOSURA C 555 FORM 555 NUTRITION 556
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 558 GAS EXCHANGE 558 EXCRETION 558 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
SENSE ORGANS 558 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 559
ARACHNIDA C 559 FORM 560 NUTRITION 560 GAS EXCHANGE 560
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 561 EXCRETION 561 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 562
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 564 EURYPTERIDA 0 564 SCORPIONES 0 565
IMAGE 6
XII
CONTENTS
UROPYGI 0 569 AMBLYPYGI 0 570 ARANEAE 0 571 PALPIGRADI 0 584
PSEUDOSCORPIONES 0 584 SOLIFUGAE 0 586 OPILIONES 0 588 RICINULEI 0 590
ACARI 590
PHYLOGENY OF ARACHNIDA 595
PYCNOGONIDA C 597 FORM 597
INTERNAL FORM AND FUNCTION 598
PHYLOGENY OF CHELICERATA 600 REFERENCES 601
19 CRUSTACEA SP 605 GENERAL BIOLOGY 606 FORM 606 NUTRITION 608 INTERNAL
TRANSPORT 611 GAS EXCHANGE 612 EXCRETION 612 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE
ORGANS 613
REPRODUCTION 614 DEVELOPMENT 614
REMIPEDIA C 615 CEPHALOCARIDA C 616
ANOSTRACA C 617
PHYLLOPODA C 619
LOCOMOTION 619 NUTRITION 619 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL TRANSPORT, AND
EXCRETION 620
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 620 NOTOSTRACA 0 623 LAEVICAUDATA 0 AND
SPINICAUDATA 0 623 CLADOCERA SO 623 PHYLOGENY OF PHYLLOPODA 624
MALACOSTRACA C 625 LEPTOSTRACA 0 626 STOMATOPODA 0 627 DECAPODA 0 628
SYNCARIDA SO 650
EUPHAUSIACEA 0 651 PANCARIDA SO 651 PERACARIDA SO 652 PHYLOGENY OF
MALACOSTRACA 668
MAXILLOPODA SC 669 COPEPODA C 669 MYSTACOCARIDA 0 674 TANTULOCARIDA C
675 ASCOTHORACIDA C 676
CIRRIPEDIA 0 678 OSTRACODA C 687 BRANCHIURA C 690 PENTASTOMIDA C 691
PHYLOGENY OF MAXILLOPODA 692
PHYLOGENY OF CRUSTACEA 694 REFERENCES 695
20 MYRIAPODA SC 702 TRACHEATA IP AND MYRIAPODA SC 703 CHILOPODA C 703
SYMPHYLA C 710
DIPLOPODA C 711 PAUROPODA C 718
PHYLOGENY OF TRACHEATA 718 REFERENCES 721
21 HEXAPODA SC 723
GENERAL BIOLOGY 724 FORM 724 WINGS AND FLIGHT 726 NUTRITION 727
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 732 GAS EXCHANGE 733 EXCRETION 735 NERVOUS SYSTEM 735
SENSE ORGANS 735 REPRODUCTION 736 DEVELOPMENT 738
ECOLOGY 740 COEVOLUTION 740 PARASITISM 741 PARASITOIDISM 742
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS
XIII
COMMUNICATION 743
SOCIAL INSECTS 743
DIVERSITY OF HEXAPODA 745 REFERENCES 750
22 CYCLONEURALIASP 752
GASTROTRICHA P 753 DIVERSITY OF GASTROTRICHA 757
NEMATODA P 757 FORM 757 BODY WALL 757 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
SENSE ORGANS 759 LOCOMOTION 761 NUTRITION 762 EXCRETION 763 REPRODUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT 764
PARASITISM 766 DIVERSITY OF NEMATODA 769
NEMATOMORPHA P 770 DIVERSITY OF NEMATOMORPHA 772
PRIAPULIDA P 772 DIVERSITY OF PRIAPULIDA 775
LORICIFERA P 776 DIVERSITY OF LORICIFERA 776
KINORHYNCHA P 778 DIVERSITY OF KINORHYNCHA 779
PHYLOGENY OF CYCLONEURALIA 779 REFERENCES 781
23 GNATHIFERA SP 784 GNATHOSTOMULIDA P 785 DIVERSITY OF GNATHOSTOMULIDA
786
MICROGNATHOZOA 786 SYNDERMATA 788
ROTIFERA P 789 SEISONIDA C 799 ACANTHOCEPHALA P 800
PHYLOGENY OF GNATHIFERA 804 REFERENCES 805
24 KAMPTOZOA P AND CYCLIOPHORA P 807 KAMPTOZOA P 808 FORM 809 INTERNAL
FORM AND FUNCTION 810 PHYLOGENY OF KAMPTOZOA 811 DIVERSITY OF KAMPTOZOA
811
CYCLIOPHORA P 812 FORM 812 REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLES 813 ECOLOGY 814
PHYLOGENY OF CYCLIOPHORA 815
REFERENCES 815
25 LOPHOPHORATA 816 PHORONIDA P 817 BRACHIOPODA P 821 FORM 824
LOPHOPHORE AND FEEDING 826 INTERNAL FORM AND FUNCTION 826 REPRODUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT 828 DIVERSITY OF BRACHIOPODA 829
BRYOZOA P 829 FORM 830
COLONY FORMS 832 ZOOID POLYMORPHISM 834 INTERZOOIDAL PORES 836 FUNICULAR
SYSTEM 837 MUSCULATURE 837 NUTRITION 837 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL
TRANSPORT,
NERVOUS SYSTEM 839 EXCRETION 840 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 840
DIVERSITY OF BRYOZOA 844 PHYLOGENY OF BRYOZOA 845
PHYLOGENY OF LOPHOPHORATA 846 REFERENCES 847
26 CHAETOGNATHA P 850
FORM AND FUNCTION 851 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 855
PHYLOGENY OF CHAETOGNATHA 856
REFERENCES 856
IMAGE 8
XIV
CONTENTS
27 INTRODUCTION TO DEUTEROSTOMIA AND HEMICHORDATA P 857 ENTEROPNEUSTA C
858 FORM 858
COELOMS, MUSCULATURE, AND LOCOMOTION 859 SKELETON 859 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
AND NUTRITION 861 GAS EXCHANGE 861 INTERNAL TRANSPORT AND EXCRETION 863
NERVOUS SYSTEM 863
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 864
PTEROBRANCHIA C 865 ZOOID FORM AND FUNCTION 865 COLONY FORM AND
LOCOMOTION 866 BODY WALL AND INTERNAL FORM 867 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND
NUTRITION 867
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 867
PHYLOGENY OF HEMICHORDATA AND DEUTEROSTOMIA 868
REFERENCES 870
MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 918 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND NUTRITION 919 WVS
AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 920 GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 922
NERVOUS SYSTEM 922 REPRODUCTION 922 DEVELOPMENT 922 DIVERSITY OF
CRINOIDEA 924
PALEONTOLOGY AND PHYLOGENY OF ECHINODERMATA 924
REFERENCES 926
28 ECHINODERMATA P 872 GENERAL BIOLOGY 873 DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGIN OF
PENTAMEROUS SYMMETRY 875
ELEUTHEROZOA 876
ASTEROIDEA C 876
CRYPTOSYRINGIDA 889
CRINOIDEA 0 917 FORM 917
BODY WALL 917
29 CHORDATA P 930 GROUND PLAN OF CHORDATA 931 CEPHALOCHORDATA^ 932
FORM AND LOCOMOTION 932 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 935 MUSCULATURE
AND NOTOCHORD 935 COELOM 936 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND NUTRITION 936
HEMAL SYSTEM AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 937 EXCRETION 938 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 939 DIVERSITY OF CEPHALOCHORDATA 939
TUNICATA SP (UROCHORDATA) 940 ASCIDIACEA C 940 THALIACEA 0 952
APPENDICULARIA C (LARVACEA) 955
PHYLOGENY OF CHORDATA 956 REFERENCES 960
INDEX 1-1
|
| adam_txt |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
TPRI:L\\ I' M &CK.\()\VI.I.I)I.MI-.NTS XVII
IXTR( )] H.L IK M TO INVERTEBRATES 1 RECONSTRUCTION OF INVERTEBRATE
PHYLOGENY 1 U.I.LI-II, \|.IH.,([ L
L)UUN|I|.I\IIIU 11!** LINNEAN CATEGORIES 4
AN EXERCISE IN CLADISTICS 4
REFERENCES 8
I 2 IXIII)L ! ( :I |( NTTO PROTOZOA 11 EUKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE 12 (
HI MC.IILII-, I :
I J . I . I ' N - 1* ( I-IK 17
1111 !-.*.-1* II111.11 H I U E S T I ON 17
( III U L . I L L ' .N IN ( H IS 17
( VII M-I II-IIINI 18
(.I'LL ( *MIIINNIII .TTION 19
VIIIILIU'M" II INI-EN CELLS 19
EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS
(INCLUDING PROTOZOA) 19 REFERENCES 21
4 INTRODUCTION TO METAZOA 58 GROUND PLAN 59 CELLS, TISSUES, AND
SKELETONS 59 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 60
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF BODY SIZE 62
SIZE AND COMPARTMENTALIZATION 63 SIZE, SURFACE AREA, AND VOLUME 63 SIZE
AND TRANSPORT 65 SIZE AND METABOLISM 65 ADVANTAGES OF LARGE BODY SIZE 67
ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY 67 EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS 70
ORIGIN OF METAZOA 70 ORIGIN OF POLARITY AND CELL SPECIALIZATION 71
ORIGIN OF COMPLEXITY 73
REFERENCES 75
3 PROTOZOA 22 FORM AND FUNCTION 23 REP*RODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLES 25
DIVERSITY OF PROTOZOA 27
HIIGLRNO/IM 1' '27 CLILOIOPHYLA 1' SD
CLUIAIKIILIIJRCLHUA 1' W
KFTORUIINIIRIIULII 1'UND .\X ISNHIIA'' :5I
ALWOLAUI' 1 :2
AMCLNIICL I'ROIN/OA HI
PHYLOGENY OF PROTOZOA 54
REFERENCES 55
5 PORIFERA P AND PLACOZOA P 76 PORIFERA P 77 FORM 78 BODY WALL 80 WATER
PUMPING 83
SKELETON 83 LOCOMOTION AND DYNAMIC TISSUES 85 PHYSIOLOGICAL
COMPARTMENTALIZATION 87 NUTRITION 87
INTERNAL TRANSPORT, GAS EXCHANGE, AND EXCRETION 88 INTEGRATION 89
BIOACTIVE METABOLITES AND BIOLOGICAL
ASSOCIATIONS 89 BIOEROSION 89 REPRODUCTION 90 DIVERSITY OF PORIFERA 92
PALEONTOLOGY AND PHYLOGENY OF PORIFERA 93
PLACOZOA P 94 REFERENCES 96
VII
IMAGE 2
VIII
CONTENTS
6 INTRODUCTION TO EUMETAZOA 98 EPITHELIAL TISSUE 99 EPIDERMIS,
GASTRODERMIS, AND GUT 100
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
SKELETONS 101 FLUID SKELETON 101 SOLID SKELETON 102
100
MEDUSOZOA 148
SCYPHOZOA C 148 HYDROZOA C 156
PHYLOGENY OF CNIDARIA 175 REFERENCES 176
102 MOVEMENT AND BODY SIZE
MUSCLE CELLS AND TISSUE (MUSCULATURE) 103
NERVE CELLS (NEURONS) AND TISSUE (NERVOUS SYSTEM) 104
SENSE CELLS AND ORGANS 105 FORM AND FUNCTION 105 GRAVITY RECEPTORS 107
PHOTORECEPTORS AND EYES 107
DEVELOPMENT 107 GROWTH 108
REFERENCES 109
8 CTENOPHORA P 181 GENERAL BIOLOGY 183 BODY WALL AND COLLOCYTES 184
MUSCULATURE 185 NERVOUS SYSTEM 186 LOCOMOTION 187
COELENTERON 187 PREY CAPTURE, DIGESTION, INTERNAL TRANSPORT 188
EXCRETION AND BUOYANCY REGULATION 189 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 189
DIVERSITY OF CTENOPHORA 191 PHYLOGENY OF CTENOPHORA 194
REFERENCES 195
7 CNIDARIA P 111 GENERAL BIOLOGY 112 FORM AND SYMMETRY OF SOLITARY
INDIVIDUALS 112 FORM OF COLONIAL INDIVIDUALS
SKELETON 116 MUSCULATURE AND MOVEMENT NERVOUS SYSTEM 117 CNIDOCYTES AND
CNIDAE 119
INTERSTITIAL CELLS 121 COELENTERON: NUTRITION AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 121
GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION
114
116
9 INTRODUCTION TO BILATERIA 196 BILATERAL SYMMETRY-ENCOUNTERING
RESOURCES 197 CEPHALIZATION-TARGETING RESOURCES 199 MOTILE BILATERIA 199
SESSILE BILATERIA 200
MUSCULATURE -PURSUING RESOURCES 200 BURROWING MECHANICS 201
COMPARTMENTALIZATION -PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION AND SPECIALIZATION 202
CNIDARIA 202 BILATERIA 203
122
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 122
ANTHOZOA C 124 POLYP FORM 124 MUSCULATURE AND NERVOUS SYSTEM 126
RETRACTION AND EXTENSION 127
NUTRITION AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 128 GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 130
REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH 130 DIVERSITY OF AN THOZOA 130 PHYLOGENY OF AN
THOZOA 146
INTERNAL TRANSPORT LARGE BILATERIA 207 SMALL BILATERIA 209
207
GAS EXCHANGE AND RESPIRATORY PIGMENTS 210
LARGE BILATERIA 210 SMALL BILATERIA 211
EXCRETION 212 GENERAL 212 LARGE BILATERIA 212 SMALL BILATERIA 213
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
IX
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 214
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 214
CLEAVAGE PATTERNS AND DEVELOPMENTAL DETERMINISM 216 GASTRULATION 217
MESODERM SEGREGATION 217
FATES OF THE BLASTOPORE 219
PHYLOGENY OF BILATERIA 219 CONSENSUS AND CONFLICTS 219 THE ANCESTOR:
SMALL OR LARGE? 221
REFERENCES 223
10 PLATYHELMINTHES P , ORTHONECTIDA P ,
AND DICYEMIDA P 225 PLATYHELMINTHES P 226 TURBELLARIA 0 227 NEODERMATA
249
"MESOZOA" 263 ORTHONECTIDA P 264 DICYEMIDA P 265 PHYLOGENY OF
ORTHONECTIDA AND DICYEMIDA 266
REFERENCES 266
271
11 NEMERTEA P 270 GENERAL BIOLOGY FORM 271 BODY WALL, LOCOMOTION, AND
EXTENSIBILITY 272 PROBOSCIS AND RHYNCHOCOEL 273 NUTRITION AND DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM 274 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL TRANSPORT,
AND EXCRETION 275 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 276 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 276 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF NEMERTEA 278
DIVERSITY OF NEMERTEA 279 PHYLOGENY OF NEMERTEA 279
REFERENCES 280
12 MOLLUSCA P 283 GENERALIZED MOLLUSC 284 MANTLE 284 SHELL 284 MANTLE
CAVITY 284
GILLS 286 OSPHRADIA 286 FOOT 286 NUTRITION 286
COELOM 288 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 288 EXCRETION 289 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE
ORGANS 289
REPRODUCTION 289 DEVELOPMENT 289
APLACOPHORA C 291 FORM 291 DIVERSITY OF APLACOPHORA 292
POLYPLACOPHORA C 292 MANTLE 292 SHELL 293 FOOT AND LOCOMOTION 294 MANTLE
CAVITY AND VENTILATION 295 NUTRITION 295 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 296
EXCRETION 296 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 296 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 297 DIVERSITY OF POLYPLACOPHORA 298
MONOPLACOPHORA C 298 GASTROPODA 11 300
PREVIEW OF GASTROPOD SYSTEMATICS 300 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE
GASTROPOD DESIGN 301 SHELL 309
FOOT, LOCOMOTION, AND HABITAT 313 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION 316 EXCRETION
328 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 330 NERVOUS SYSTEM 331 SENSE ORGANS 331
REPRODUCTION 333 DEVELOPMENT 335
DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF GASTROPODA 338
CEPHALOPODA 0 343 FORM 343 SHELL 344
LOCOMOTION 351 ADAPTIVE DIVERSITY 353 NUTRITION 355
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
GAS EXCHANGE 357 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 358 EXCRETION 358 NERVOUS SYSTEM 360
SENSE ORGANS 360 INTEGUMENT AND CHROMATIC ORGANS 362 REPRODUCTION 363
DEVELOPMENT 364 DIVERSITY OF CEPHALOPODA 365 PHYLOGENY OF CEPHALOPODA
366
BIVALVIA C 367 FORM 367 MANTLE 368 SHELL 368
FOOT 371 GILLS AND THE EVOLUTION OF BIVALVE FEEDING 372
NUTRITION 380 ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF LAMELLIBRANCHS 382 INTERNAL
TRANSPORT 396
GAS EXCHANGE 396 EXCRETION 396 NERVOUS SYSTEM 396
SENSE ORGANS 397 REPRODUCTION 398 DEVELOPMENT 398 DIVERSITY OF BIVALVIA
401
PHYLOGENY OF BIVALVIA 402
SCAPHOPODA C 403 FORM 403
MANTLE AND MANTLE CAVITY 404 SHELL 404 NUTRITION 405
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 405 EXCRETION 405 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 405
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 405 DIVERSITY OF SCAPHOPODA 406 PHYLOGENY
OF SCAPHOPODA 406
PHYLOGENY OF MOLLUSCA 407 MOLLUSCAN GROUND PLAN 407 ORIGIN OF MOLLUSCA
407 EVOLUTION WITHIN MOLLUSCA 407
REFERENCES 408
13 ANNELIDA P 413
FORM AND FUNCTION 414 SEGMENTATION 414
BODY WALL 414 NERVOUS SYSTEM 416 COELOM AND HEMAL SYSTEM 417 EXCRETORY
SYSTEM 419 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 419 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 419
DIVERSITY OF ANNELIDA 419 PHYLOGENY OF ANNELIDA 419
EVOLUTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SEGMENTATION 420
POLYCHAETA C 422 FORM AND FUNCTION 422 BODY WALL AND TUBES 423
MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 423
NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 425 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 428 NUTRITION 428
GAS EXCHANGE 430 INTERNAL TRANSPORT 431 EXCRETION 434 REPRODUCTION 434
DIVERSITY OF POLYCHAETA 441 PHYLOGENY OF POLYCHAETA 457
CLITELLATA 459 OLIGOCHAETA C 459 HIRUDINOMORPHA C 471 PHYLOGENY OF
CLITELLATA 482
REFERENCES 483
14 ECHIURA P AND SIPUNCULA P 489
ECHIURA P 490 FORM AND FUNCTION 490 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 493
DIVERSITY OF ECHIURA 494 PHYLOGENY OF ECHIURA 495
SIPUNCULA P 495 FORM AND FUNCTION 495 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 499
X
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
XI
DIVERSITY OF SIPUNCULA 500
PHYLOGENY OF SIPUNCULA 500
REFERENCES 501
15 0NYCHOPHORA P AND
TARDIGRADA P 504 PANARTHROPODA SP 505 ONYCHOPHORA P 505 FORM 506 BODY
WALL AND LOCOMOTION 506 NUTRITION 507 INTERNAL TRANSPORT, GAS EXCHANGE,
AND EXCRETION 508 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 508 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 509 DIVERSITY OF ONYCHOPHORA 509 PHYLOGENY OF ONYCHOPHORA
509
TARDIGRADA P 510 FORM 510 BODY WALL 511 MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 511
BODY CAVITY 512 NUTRITION 512
GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 514 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 514
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 514 DIVERSITY OF TARDIGRADA 514 PHYLOGENY
OF TARDIGRADA 515
REFERENCES 515
COELOM AND MESODERM 527
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 527
EXCRETION 528
GAS EXCHANGE 530
NUTRITION 530
NERVOUS SYSTEM 531
SENSE ORGANS 532
EXORECEPTORS 532
ENDORECEPTORS 537
REPRODUCTION 537
DEVELOPMENT 538
PHYLOGENY OF ARTHROPODA 539
REFERENCES 541
17 TRILOBITOMORPHA SP 543
FORM 544 DEVELOPMENT 547 ECOLOGY 548 DIVERSITY OF TRILOBITOMORPHA 550
PHYLOGENY OF TRILOBITOMORPHA 552
REFERENCES 553
16 INTRODUCTION TO ARTHROPODA P 517 FORM 518 SEGMENTATION 518 TAGMOSIS
518
CEPHALIZATION 520 SEGMENTAL APPENDAGES 520
BODY WALL 521 CILIA AND FLAGELLA 521 EXOSKELETON 521
MUSCULATURE AND MOVEMENT 525 FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY 525 PHYSIOLOGY 526
18 CHELICERATA SP 554 FORM 555 XIPHOSURA C 555 FORM 555 NUTRITION 556
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 558 GAS EXCHANGE 558 EXCRETION 558 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
SENSE ORGANS 558 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 559
ARACHNIDA C 559 FORM 560 NUTRITION 560 GAS EXCHANGE 560
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 561 EXCRETION 561 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 562
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 564 EURYPTERIDA 0 564 SCORPIONES 0 565
IMAGE 6
XII
CONTENTS
UROPYGI 0 569 AMBLYPYGI 0 570 ARANEAE 0 571 PALPIGRADI 0 584
PSEUDOSCORPIONES 0 584 SOLIFUGAE 0 586 OPILIONES 0 588 RICINULEI 0 590
ACARI 590
PHYLOGENY OF ARACHNIDA 595
PYCNOGONIDA C 597 FORM 597
INTERNAL FORM AND FUNCTION 598
PHYLOGENY OF CHELICERATA 600 REFERENCES 601
19 CRUSTACEA SP 605 GENERAL BIOLOGY 606 FORM 606 NUTRITION 608 INTERNAL
TRANSPORT 611 GAS EXCHANGE 612 EXCRETION 612 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE
ORGANS 613
REPRODUCTION 614 DEVELOPMENT 614
REMIPEDIA C 615 CEPHALOCARIDA C 616
ANOSTRACA C 617
PHYLLOPODA C 619
LOCOMOTION 619 NUTRITION 619 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL TRANSPORT, AND
EXCRETION 620
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 620 NOTOSTRACA 0 623 LAEVICAUDATA 0 AND
SPINICAUDATA 0 623 CLADOCERA SO 623 PHYLOGENY OF PHYLLOPODA 624
MALACOSTRACA C 625 LEPTOSTRACA 0 626 STOMATOPODA 0 627 DECAPODA 0 628
SYNCARIDA SO 650
EUPHAUSIACEA 0 651 PANCARIDA SO 651 PERACARIDA SO 652 PHYLOGENY OF
MALACOSTRACA 668
MAXILLOPODA SC 669 COPEPODA C 669 MYSTACOCARIDA 0 674 TANTULOCARIDA C
675 ASCOTHORACIDA C 676
CIRRIPEDIA 0 678 OSTRACODA C 687 BRANCHIURA C 690 PENTASTOMIDA C 691
PHYLOGENY OF MAXILLOPODA 692
PHYLOGENY OF CRUSTACEA 694 REFERENCES 695
20 MYRIAPODA SC 702 TRACHEATA IP AND MYRIAPODA SC 703 CHILOPODA C 703
SYMPHYLA C 710
DIPLOPODA C 711 PAUROPODA C 718
PHYLOGENY OF TRACHEATA 718 REFERENCES 721
21 HEXAPODA SC 723
GENERAL BIOLOGY 724 FORM 724 WINGS AND FLIGHT 726 NUTRITION 727
INTERNAL TRANSPORT 732 GAS EXCHANGE 733 EXCRETION 735 NERVOUS SYSTEM 735
SENSE ORGANS 735 REPRODUCTION 736 DEVELOPMENT 738
ECOLOGY 740 COEVOLUTION 740 PARASITISM 741 PARASITOIDISM 742
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS
XIII
COMMUNICATION 743
SOCIAL INSECTS 743
DIVERSITY OF HEXAPODA 745 REFERENCES 750
22 CYCLONEURALIASP 752
GASTROTRICHA P 753 DIVERSITY OF GASTROTRICHA 757
NEMATODA P 757 FORM 757 BODY WALL 757 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
SENSE ORGANS 759 LOCOMOTION 761 NUTRITION 762 EXCRETION 763 REPRODUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT 764
PARASITISM 766 DIVERSITY OF NEMATODA 769
NEMATOMORPHA P 770 DIVERSITY OF NEMATOMORPHA 772
PRIAPULIDA P 772 DIVERSITY OF PRIAPULIDA 775
LORICIFERA P 776 DIVERSITY OF LORICIFERA 776
KINORHYNCHA P 778 DIVERSITY OF KINORHYNCHA 779
PHYLOGENY OF CYCLONEURALIA 779 REFERENCES 781
23 GNATHIFERA SP 784 GNATHOSTOMULIDA P 785 DIVERSITY OF GNATHOSTOMULIDA
786
MICROGNATHOZOA 786 SYNDERMATA 788
ROTIFERA P 789 SEISONIDA C 799 ACANTHOCEPHALA P 800
PHYLOGENY OF GNATHIFERA 804 REFERENCES 805
24 KAMPTOZOA P AND CYCLIOPHORA P 807 KAMPTOZOA P 808 FORM 809 INTERNAL
FORM AND FUNCTION 810 PHYLOGENY OF KAMPTOZOA 811 DIVERSITY OF KAMPTOZOA
811
CYCLIOPHORA P 812 FORM 812 REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLES 813 ECOLOGY 814
PHYLOGENY OF CYCLIOPHORA 815
REFERENCES 815
25 LOPHOPHORATA 816 PHORONIDA P 817 BRACHIOPODA P 821 FORM 824
LOPHOPHORE AND FEEDING 826 INTERNAL FORM AND FUNCTION 826 REPRODUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT 828 DIVERSITY OF BRACHIOPODA 829
BRYOZOA P 829 FORM 830
COLONY FORMS 832 ZOOID POLYMORPHISM 834 INTERZOOIDAL PORES 836 FUNICULAR
SYSTEM 837 MUSCULATURE 837 NUTRITION 837 GAS EXCHANGE, INTERNAL
TRANSPORT,
NERVOUS SYSTEM 839 EXCRETION 840 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 840
DIVERSITY OF BRYOZOA 844 PHYLOGENY OF BRYOZOA 845
PHYLOGENY OF LOPHOPHORATA 846 REFERENCES 847
26 CHAETOGNATHA P 850
FORM AND FUNCTION 851 REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 855
PHYLOGENY OF CHAETOGNATHA 856
REFERENCES 856
IMAGE 8
XIV
CONTENTS
27 INTRODUCTION TO DEUTEROSTOMIA AND HEMICHORDATA P 857 ENTEROPNEUSTA C
858 FORM 858
COELOMS, MUSCULATURE, AND LOCOMOTION 859 SKELETON 859 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
AND NUTRITION 861 GAS EXCHANGE 861 INTERNAL TRANSPORT AND EXCRETION 863
NERVOUS SYSTEM 863
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 864
PTEROBRANCHIA C 865 ZOOID FORM AND FUNCTION 865 COLONY FORM AND
LOCOMOTION 866 BODY WALL AND INTERNAL FORM 867 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND
NUTRITION 867
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 867
PHYLOGENY OF HEMICHORDATA AND DEUTEROSTOMIA 868
REFERENCES 870
MUSCULATURE AND LOCOMOTION 918 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND NUTRITION 919 WVS
AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 920 GAS EXCHANGE AND EXCRETION 922
NERVOUS SYSTEM 922 REPRODUCTION 922 DEVELOPMENT 922 DIVERSITY OF
CRINOIDEA 924
PALEONTOLOGY AND PHYLOGENY OF ECHINODERMATA 924
REFERENCES 926
28 ECHINODERMATA P 872 GENERAL BIOLOGY 873 DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGIN OF
PENTAMEROUS SYMMETRY 875
ELEUTHEROZOA 876
ASTEROIDEA C 876
CRYPTOSYRINGIDA 889
CRINOIDEA 0 917 FORM 917
BODY WALL 917
29 CHORDATA P 930 GROUND PLAN OF CHORDATA 931 CEPHALOCHORDATA^ 932
FORM AND LOCOMOTION 932 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 935 MUSCULATURE
AND NOTOCHORD 935 COELOM 936 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND NUTRITION 936
HEMAL SYSTEM AND INTERNAL TRANSPORT 937 EXCRETION 938 REPRODUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 939 DIVERSITY OF CEPHALOCHORDATA 939
TUNICATA SP (UROCHORDATA) 940 ASCIDIACEA C 940 THALIACEA 0 952
APPENDICULARIA C (LARVACEA) 955
PHYLOGENY OF CHORDATA 956 REFERENCES 960
INDEX 1-1 |
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| author | Ruppert, Edward E. 1946- Fox, Richard S. 1943- Barnes, Robert D. 1927-1993 |
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| author_facet | Ruppert, Edward E. 1946- Fox, Richard S. 1943- Barnes, Robert D. 1927-1993 |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Ruppert, Edward E. 1946- |
| author_variant | e e r ee eer r s f rs rsf r d b rd rdb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021329591 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QL362 |
| callnumber-raw | QL362 |
| callnumber-search | QL362 |
| callnumber-sort | QL 3362 |
| callnumber-subject | QL - Zoology |
| classification_rvk | WP 1999 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248847302 (DE-599)BVBBV021329591 |
| dewey-full | 592 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 592 - Invertebrates |
| dewey-raw | 592 |
| dewey-search | 592 |
| dewey-sort | 3592 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV021329591 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:01:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:35:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0030259827 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014649893 |
| oclc_num | 248847302 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-188 DE-29T DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-188 DE-29T DE-20 |
| physical | XVII, 963, 26 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Thomson, Brooks/Cole |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ruppert, Edward E. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)172508835 aut Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach Edward E. Ruppert ; Richard S. Fox ; Robert D. Barnes 7. ed. Belmont Calif. [u.a.] Thomson, Brooks/Cole 2004 XVII, 963, 26 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bi 5. Aufl. u.d.T.: Barnes, Robert D.: Invertebrate zoology Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd rswk-swf Spezielle Zoologie (DE-588)4116565-2 gnd rswk-swf Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 s Spezielle Zoologie (DE-588)4116565-2 s DE-604 Fox, Richard S. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)173756336 aut Barnes, Robert D. 1927-1993 Verfasser (DE-588)171966066 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014649893&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ruppert, Edward E. 1946- Fox, Richard S. 1943- Barnes, Robert D. 1927-1993 Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd Spezielle Zoologie (DE-588)4116565-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066359-0 (DE-588)4116565-2 |
| title | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach |
| title_auth | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach |
| title_exact_search | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach |
| title_full | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach Edward E. Ruppert ; Richard S. Fox ; Robert D. Barnes |
| title_fullStr | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach Edward E. Ruppert ; Richard S. Fox ; Robert D. Barnes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach Edward E. Ruppert ; Richard S. Fox ; Robert D. Barnes |
| title_short | Invertebrate zoology |
| title_sort | invertebrate zoology a functional evolutionary approach |
| title_sub | a functional evolutionary approach |
| topic | Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd Spezielle Zoologie (DE-588)4116565-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirbellose Spezielle Zoologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014649893&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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