The national wildlife refuges: coordinating a conservation system through law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington [u.a.]
Island Press
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-262) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 277 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1559639903 1559639911 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The national wildlife refuges |b coordinating a conservation system through law |c Robert L. Fischman |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington [u.a.] |b Island Press |c 2003 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-262) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Conservation des ressources naturelles - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Réserves zoologiques - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terres publiques - États-Unis - Gestion | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE
NATIONAL
WILDLIFE
REFUGES
Coordinating
a Conservation
System
through Law
ROBERT L FISCHMAN
ISLAND PRESS
WASHINGTON • COVELO • LONDON
CONTENTS
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Maps of the National Wildlife Refuge System
Western Half of the Contiguous States and Hawaii xvi
Eastern Half of the Contiguous States and Caribbean xvii
Alaska and Pacific Ocean Units xviii
1 Introduction 1
The Forces Shaping Refuge Management 4
Road Map to This Book 6
PART ONE
Understanding Refuge Resource Management
2 What Is the National Wildlife Refuge System? 15
Public Land Systems in the United States 15
The Crazy-Quilt Refuge System 23
3 The History of the National Wildlife
Refuge System 32
Early History 34
The 1962 Refuge Recreation Act 41
The 1966 Refuge Administration Act 45
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
of 1980 53
The Struggle with Incompatible Uses 56
President Clinton s 1996 Executive Order 61
4 The Meaning of Organic Legislation 64
Evolution of the Term 65
The Hallmarks of Modern Organic Legislation 72
PART TWO
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997
5 Purpose Statements 79
Sustaining, Restoring, Enhancing Healthy Populations 81
viii Contents
Plant Conservation 82
Modern Scientific Research Programs 84
Habitats, Utilitarianism, and Agency Discretion 86
Coordination • 87
6 Designated Uses: The Hierarchy 89
Conservation as a Dominant Use 90
Overview of the Hierarchy of Uses 93
The Wildlife-Dependent Recreation Priority 94
Nonwildlife-Dependent Uses 98
7 Comprehensive Planning 100
Broad-Scale Plans 100
Comprehensive Conservation Plans 102
Comprehensive Conservation Plan Procedures 105
8 Substantive Management Criteria 109
The Compatibility Standard 112
Biological Integrity, Diversity, and Environmental Health 125
Water Rights 133
Biological Monitoring 140
Conservation Stewardship 142
9 Public Participation 145
Rules and Policies 147
Comprehensive Conservation Plans 149
Compatibility Determinations 152
Advisory Committees 155
Challenges to FWS Decisions 156
PART THREE
Applying Resource Management to
Indixndual Rejuges and Resources
10 Individual Refuge Purposes 163
Presidential Sources 167
Congressional Sources 170
Administrative Sources 179
Conclusion 181
11 The Special Case of the Alaska Refuges 183
Subsistence Uses 184
Native Claims 186
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 188
Contents ix
12 Oil and Gas Development in the Refuges 193
Federal Subsurface Ownership 194
Private Subsurface Ownership 198
CONCLUSION
13 Resource Management
through Organic Legislation 200
The Persistence of Incompatible Uses 201
The Refuge System as the Future of Public
Land Conservation 206
Appendices
A A Chronology of Refuge System Development 211
B Relevant Statutes: 217
National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997 218
National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 228
National Wildlife Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 234
C The National Wildlife Refuge Units 237
D Acronyms and Abbreviations 250
References ^ 253
About the Author 263
Index 265
|
| adam_txt |
THE
NATIONAL
WILDLIFE
REFUGES
Coordinating
a Conservation
System
through Law
ROBERT L FISCHMAN
ISLAND PRESS
WASHINGTON • COVELO • LONDON
CONTENTS
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Maps of the National Wildlife Refuge System
Western Half of the Contiguous States and Hawaii xvi
Eastern Half of the Contiguous States and Caribbean xvii
Alaska and Pacific Ocean Units xviii
1 Introduction 1
The Forces Shaping Refuge Management 4
Road Map to This Book 6
PART ONE
Understanding Refuge Resource Management
2 What Is the National Wildlife Refuge System? 15
Public Land Systems in the United States 15
The Crazy-Quilt Refuge System 23
3 The History of the National Wildlife
Refuge System 32
Early History 34
The 1962 Refuge Recreation Act 41
The 1966 Refuge Administration Act 45
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
of 1980 53
The Struggle with Incompatible Uses 56
President Clinton's 1996 Executive Order 61
4 The Meaning of Organic Legislation 64
Evolution of the Term 65
The Hallmarks of Modern Organic Legislation 72
PART TWO
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997
5 Purpose Statements 79
Sustaining, Restoring, Enhancing Healthy Populations 81
viii Contents
Plant Conservation 82
Modern Scientific Research Programs 84
Habitats, Utilitarianism, and Agency Discretion 86
Coordination • 87
6 Designated Uses: The Hierarchy 89
Conservation as a Dominant Use 90
Overview of the Hierarchy of Uses 93
The Wildlife-Dependent Recreation Priority 94
Nonwildlife-Dependent Uses 98
7 Comprehensive Planning 100
Broad-Scale Plans 100
Comprehensive Conservation Plans 102
Comprehensive Conservation Plan Procedures 105
8 Substantive Management Criteria 109
The Compatibility Standard 112
Biological Integrity, Diversity, and Environmental Health 125
Water Rights 133
Biological Monitoring 140
Conservation Stewardship 142
9 Public Participation 145
Rules and Policies 147
Comprehensive Conservation Plans 149
Compatibility Determinations 152
Advisory Committees 155
Challenges to FWS Decisions 156
PART THREE
Applying Resource Management to
Indixndual'Rejuges and Resources
10 Individual Refuge Purposes 163
Presidential Sources 167
Congressional Sources 170
Administrative Sources 179
Conclusion 181
11 The Special Case of the Alaska Refuges 183
Subsistence Uses 184
Native Claims 186
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 188
Contents ix
12 Oil and Gas Development in the Refuges 193
Federal Subsurface Ownership 194
Private Subsurface Ownership 198
CONCLUSION
13 Resource Management
through Organic Legislation 200
The Persistence of Incompatible Uses 201
The Refuge System as the Future of Public
Land Conservation 206
Appendices
A A Chronology of Refuge System Development 211
B Relevant Statutes: 217
National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997 218
National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 228
National Wildlife Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 234
C The National Wildlife Refuge Units 237
D Acronyms and Abbreviations 250
References ^ 253
About the Author 263
Index 265 |
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| spelling | Fischman, Robert L. Verfasser aut The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law Robert L. Fischman Washington [u.a.] Island Press 2003 XV, 277 S. Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-262) and index Conservation des ressources naturelles - États-Unis Réserves zoologiques - États-Unis Terres publiques - États-Unis - Gestion aWidlife refuges zUnited States aPublic lands zUnited States xManagement aConservation of natural resources zUnited States Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd rswk-swf Wildreservat (DE-588)4192577-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Wildreservat (DE-588)4192577-4 s Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 s DE-604 Management (DE-588)4037278-9 s b DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip041/2003006688.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014622996&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fischman, Robert L. The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law Conservation des ressources naturelles - États-Unis Réserves zoologiques - États-Unis Terres publiques - États-Unis - Gestion aWidlife refuges zUnited States aPublic lands zUnited States xManagement aConservation of natural resources zUnited States Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd Wildreservat (DE-588)4192577-4 gnd Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037278-9 (DE-588)4192577-4 (DE-588)4061643-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law |
| title_auth | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law |
| title_exact_search | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law |
| title_full | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law Robert L. Fischman |
| title_fullStr | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law Robert L. Fischman |
| title_full_unstemmed | The national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law Robert L. Fischman |
| title_short | The national wildlife refuges |
| title_sort | the national wildlife refuges coordinating a conservation system through law |
| title_sub | coordinating a conservation system through law |
| topic | Conservation des ressources naturelles - États-Unis Réserves zoologiques - États-Unis Terres publiques - États-Unis - Gestion aWidlife refuges zUnited States aPublic lands zUnited States xManagement aConservation of natural resources zUnited States Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd Wildreservat (DE-588)4192577-4 gnd Umweltrecht (DE-588)4061643-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conservation des ressources naturelles - États-Unis Réserves zoologiques - États-Unis Terres publiques - États-Unis - Gestion aWidlife refuges zUnited States aPublic lands zUnited States xManagement aConservation of natural resources zUnited States Management Wildreservat Umweltrecht USA |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip041/2003006688.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014622996&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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