Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia
Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann
2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references Erscheint: August 2005 |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 213 S. graph. Darst. cm 1 DVD-ROM |
| ISBN: | 0750675136 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Abou-Khalil, Bassel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |c Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl E. Misulis |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia |b Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 213 S. |b graph. Darst. |c cm |e 1 DVD-ROM | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 500 | |a Erscheint: August 2005 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Electroencephalography |v Atlases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epilepsy |v Atlases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Convulsions |v Atlases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electroencephalography |x methods |v Atlases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Seizures |x diagnosis |v Atlases | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Misulis, Karl E. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014600694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Preface xiii
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1
Physiology 1
Membrane Physiology 1
Generators of EEG Potentials 3
Generation of Abnormal EEG Activity 4
Attenuation 4
Slow Activity 5
Epileptiform Activity 6
Chapter 2. EEG TECHNOLOGY AND MONTAGES 9
Electrodes 9
Electrode Basics 9
Electrode Placement 9
Electrode Application 16
Routine EEG 17
Rules of Polarity 17
Montages 18
Recording Parameters 21
Recording Procedures 22
Video Monitoring 26
Montages 26
Recording Procedures 27
Chapter 3. MONTAGES AND LOCALIZATION 29
Referential Montages 29
Localization in Referential Montage 30
Bipolar Montages 30
Localization of Potentials in a Bipolar Montage 31
Montage Localization Examples 33
Chapter 4. EEG ANALYSIS 39
Terminology 39
Basic EEG Analysis 47
vii
Atlas ofEEG Seizure Semiology
Fundamental Frequency Bands 47
Transients 48
Clinical Analysis and Interpretation 52
Review of Routine EEG 52
Review of Video EEG 53
Guidelines to Clinical Interpretation 53
Chapter 5. NORMAL ROUTINE EEG 57
Adult 57
Waking 57
Drowsiness 59
Sleeping 60
Children 62
Waking 62
Drowsiness 64
Sleeping 64
Activation Methods 65
Photic Stimulation 65
Hyperventilation 69
Sleep Deprivation 71
Normal EEG Patterns and Variants 71
Waking and Drowsiness 71
Sleeping 79
Non Cerebral Potentials 82
Eye Movement 82
Muscle Artifact 89
Glossokinetic Artifact 92
Nonphysiologic Electrical Artifact 93
Chapter 6. ABNORMAL EEG: NON EPILEPTIFORM ABNORMALITIES 99
Types of Abnormalities 99
Slow Activity 99
Focal Slow Activity 99
Generalized Asynchronous Slow Activity 101
Generalized or Regional Bisynchronous Slow Activity 103
Attenuation/Suppression 105
Focal Attenuation 105
Generalized Attenuation/Suppression 106
Isoelectric EEG 108
Focal Increase in EEG Activity 109
viii
Generalized Increase in EEG Activity 110
Excessive Fast Activity 110
Excessive Slow Activity 111
Periodic Patterns 111
Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharges (PLEDs) 111
Generalized Periodic Discharges 113
Burst Suppression Pattern 115
Other Non Epileptiform Abnormalities 117
EEG Patterns with Selected Specific Conditions 119
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis 119
Stroke 119
Alzheimer s Disease 120
Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease 121
Hypoxic ischemic Encephalopathy 122
Chapter 7. ABNORMAL EEG: THE EEG IN EPILEPSY 125
Role in Diagnosis and Management 125
Steps in the EEG Analysis in Patients with Suspected Epilepsy 126
Discharges Associated with Epilepsy 126
Epileptiform Discharges 126
Ictal versus Interictal Epileptiform Discharges 128
Specific EEG Patterns in Patients with Epilepsy 131
Focal Spikes and Sharp Waves 131
3 Hz Generalized Spike and Wave Discharges 135
Slow Spike and Wave Discharges 137
Fast Spike and Wave Discharges 138
Hypsarrhythmia 138
Focal Ictal Discharges 139
Temporal Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity (TIRDA) 141
Patterns of EEG Activity in Certain Forms of Epilepsy 142
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 142
Posterior Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 146
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 148
Occipital and Parietal Lobe Epilepsies 153
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy 154
Benign Epilepsy with Occipital Paroxysms 157
Childhood Absence Epilepsy 15 8
Juvenile Absence Epilepsy 159
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy 160
Lennox Gastaut Syndrome 161
ix
Atlas ofEEG Seizure Semiology
EEG with Specific Seizure Types 162
Simple Partial Seizures 162
Complex Partial Seizures 163
Secondarily Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures 165
Generalized Absence Seizures 167
Generalized Atypical Absence Seizures 168
Generalized Myoclonic Seizures 168
Generalized Tonic Seizures 169
Generalized Atonic Seizures 170
Infantile Spasm 172
Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures 173
Limitation of Routine EEG in Epilepsy 174
The EEG Predictive Value 175
Prediction of Recurrence after First Seizure 175
Prediction of Seizure Recurrence after
Medication Withdrawal 175
Specificity of the EEG 175
Chapter 8. VIDEO EEG 177
Prolonged Video EEG Monitoring 177
Clinical Indications for Video EEG 177
Video EEG Monitoring Choices 179
Inpatient Long Term Video EEG Monitoring 179
Repeated Admissions 180
Goals of Monitoring 181
Monitoring for Presurgical Localization 181
Monitoring for Differentiation of Epileptic
from Non epileptic Spells 181
Monitoring for Classification of Seizure Type 182
Baseline EEG Recording 182
Provocation of Events 182
Provocation of Non epileptic Seizures 182
Precipitation of Epileptic Seizures 184
End of the Study 184
When Should the Study End? 184
Medications Upon Discharge 184
Short term Video EEG Monitoring 185
Ambulatory Video EEG Monitoring 185
Special Electrodes 186
10 10 System 186
x
Nasopharyngeal Electrodes 186
Sphenoidal Electrodes 185
Supraorbital Electrodes 187
Nasoethmoidal Electrodes 188
Review of Video EEG Studies 188
Filtering 189
Montages 189
Video EEG Diagnosis of Psychogenic Seizures 189
Testing Patients During Events 190
Testing During Discharges Precipitated
by Hyperventilation 191
Chapter 9. SEIZURE SEMIOLOGY AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 193
Seizure Classification 193
Partial Seizure Type 194
Generalized Seizure Types 202
Pseudoseizures (nonepileptic psychogenic seizures) 205
Clinical Presentations 205
APPENDIX Readings 209
xi
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface xiii
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1
Physiology 1
Membrane Physiology 1
Generators of EEG Potentials 3
Generation of Abnormal EEG Activity 4
Attenuation 4
Slow Activity 5
Epileptiform Activity 6
Chapter 2. EEG TECHNOLOGY AND MONTAGES 9
Electrodes 9
Electrode Basics 9
Electrode Placement 9
Electrode Application 16
Routine EEG 17
Rules of Polarity 17
Montages 18
Recording Parameters 21
Recording Procedures 22
Video Monitoring 26
Montages 26
Recording Procedures 27
Chapter 3. MONTAGES AND LOCALIZATION 29
Referential Montages 29
Localization in Referential Montage 30
Bipolar Montages 30
Localization of Potentials in a Bipolar Montage 31
Montage Localization Examples 33
Chapter 4. EEG ANALYSIS 39
Terminology 39
Basic EEG Analysis 47
vii
Atlas ofEEG Seizure Semiology
Fundamental Frequency Bands 47
Transients 48
Clinical Analysis and Interpretation 52
Review of Routine EEG 52
Review of Video EEG 53
Guidelines to Clinical Interpretation 53
Chapter 5. NORMAL ROUTINE EEG 57
Adult 57
Waking 57
Drowsiness 59
Sleeping 60
Children 62
Waking 62
Drowsiness 64
Sleeping 64
Activation Methods 65
Photic Stimulation 65
Hyperventilation 69
Sleep Deprivation 71
Normal EEG Patterns and Variants 71
Waking and Drowsiness 71
Sleeping 79
Non Cerebral Potentials 82
Eye Movement 82
Muscle Artifact 89
Glossokinetic Artifact 92
Nonphysiologic Electrical Artifact 93
Chapter 6. ABNORMAL EEG: NON EPILEPTIFORM ABNORMALITIES 99
Types of Abnormalities 99
Slow Activity 99
Focal Slow Activity 99
Generalized Asynchronous Slow Activity 101
Generalized or Regional Bisynchronous Slow Activity 103
Attenuation/Suppression 105
Focal Attenuation 105
Generalized Attenuation/Suppression 106
Isoelectric EEG 108
Focal Increase in EEG Activity 109
viii
Generalized Increase in EEG Activity 110
Excessive Fast Activity 110
Excessive Slow Activity 111
Periodic Patterns 111
Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharges (PLEDs) 111
Generalized Periodic Discharges 113
Burst Suppression Pattern 115
Other Non Epileptiform Abnormalities 117
EEG Patterns with Selected Specific Conditions 119
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis 119
Stroke 119
Alzheimer's Disease 120
Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease 121
Hypoxic ischemic Encephalopathy 122
Chapter 7. ABNORMAL EEG: THE EEG IN EPILEPSY 125
Role in Diagnosis and Management 125
Steps in the EEG Analysis in Patients with Suspected Epilepsy 126
Discharges Associated with Epilepsy 126
Epileptiform Discharges 126
Ictal versus Interictal Epileptiform Discharges 128
Specific EEG Patterns in Patients with Epilepsy 131
Focal Spikes and Sharp Waves 131
3 Hz Generalized Spike and Wave Discharges 135
Slow Spike and Wave Discharges 137
Fast Spike and Wave Discharges 138
Hypsarrhythmia 138
Focal Ictal Discharges 139
Temporal Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity (TIRDA) 141
Patterns of EEG Activity in Certain Forms of Epilepsy 142
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 142
Posterior Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 146
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 148
Occipital and Parietal Lobe Epilepsies 153
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy 154
Benign Epilepsy with Occipital Paroxysms 157
Childhood Absence Epilepsy 15 8
Juvenile Absence Epilepsy 159
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy 160
Lennox Gastaut Syndrome 161
ix
Atlas ofEEG Seizure Semiology
EEG with Specific Seizure Types 162
Simple Partial Seizures 162
Complex Partial Seizures 163
Secondarily Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures 165
Generalized Absence Seizures 167
Generalized Atypical Absence Seizures 168
Generalized Myoclonic Seizures 168
Generalized Tonic Seizures 169
Generalized Atonic Seizures 170
Infantile Spasm 172
Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures 173
Limitation of Routine EEG in Epilepsy 174
The EEG Predictive Value 175
Prediction of Recurrence after First Seizure 175
Prediction of Seizure Recurrence after
Medication Withdrawal 175
Specificity of the EEG 175
Chapter 8. VIDEO EEG 177
Prolonged Video EEG Monitoring 177
Clinical Indications for Video EEG 177
Video EEG Monitoring Choices 179
Inpatient Long Term Video EEG Monitoring 179
Repeated Admissions 180
Goals of Monitoring 181
Monitoring for Presurgical Localization 181
Monitoring for Differentiation of Epileptic
from Non epileptic Spells 181
Monitoring for Classification of Seizure Type 182
Baseline EEG Recording 182
Provocation of Events 182
Provocation of Non epileptic Seizures 182
Precipitation of Epileptic Seizures 184
End of the Study 184
When Should the Study End? 184
Medications Upon Discharge 184
Short term Video EEG Monitoring 185
Ambulatory Video EEG Monitoring 185
Special Electrodes 186
10 10 System 186
x
Nasopharyngeal Electrodes 186
Sphenoidal Electrodes 185
Supraorbital Electrodes 187
Nasoethmoidal Electrodes 188
Review of Video EEG Studies 188
Filtering 189
Montages 189
Video EEG Diagnosis of Psychogenic Seizures 189
Testing Patients During Events 190
Testing During Discharges Precipitated
by Hyperventilation 191
Chapter 9. SEIZURE SEMIOLOGY AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 193
Seizure Classification 193
Partial Seizure Type 194
Generalized Seizure Types 202
Pseudoseizures (nonepileptic psychogenic seizures) 205
Clinical Presentations 205
APPENDIX Readings 209
xi |
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| isbn | 0750675136 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Abou-Khalil, Bassel Verfasser aut Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl E. Misulis Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Philadelphia Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann 2006 XIII, 213 S. graph. Darst. cm 1 DVD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Erscheint: August 2005 Electroencephalography Atlases Epilepsy Atlases Convulsions Atlases Electroencephalography methods Atlases Seizures diagnosis Atlases Misulis, Karl E. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014600694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abou-Khalil, Bassel Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Electroencephalography Atlases Epilepsy Atlases Convulsions Atlases Electroencephalography methods Atlases Seizures diagnosis Atlases |
| title | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_alt | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_auth | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_exact_search | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_full | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl E. Misulis |
| title_fullStr | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl E. Misulis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl E. Misulis |
| title_short | Atlas of EEG & seizure semiology |
| title_sort | atlas of eeg seizure semiology |
| topic | Electroencephalography Atlases Epilepsy Atlases Convulsions Atlases Electroencephalography methods Atlases Seizures diagnosis Atlases |
| topic_facet | Electroencephalography Atlases Epilepsy Atlases Convulsions Atlases Electroencephalography methods Atlases Seizures diagnosis Atlases |
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