Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations: a guidebook
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Madrid
2004
|
| Edition: | 1. print. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VII, 507 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9284407265 |
Staff View
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| adam_text | Titel: Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations
Autor:
Jahr: 2004
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements 1
Preface 3
How to Use this Guidebook 5
Part 1 Introduction 7
1.1 Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism 8
1.2 Why Use Indicators? 8
1.2.1 Indicators at Different Levels 10
1.2.2 Types of Indicators 11
1.2.3 Measurement and Expression of Indicators 12
1.2.4 Indicators and Planning 13
1.2.5 Indicators as a Catalyst 15
1.3 Progress in Indicators Development and Use 16
1.3.1 Growing Indicators Initiatives Worldwide 16
1.3.2 Advances in Indicators Methodologies 17
1.3.3 Indicators Initiatives of Other Sectors 18
1.3.4 Indicators and Performance Measurement 19
1.4 Expected Use and Users 19
Part 2 Indicator Development Procedures 21
2.1 Key Steps to Indicators Development and Use 22
Initial Phase: Research and Organization 24
Step 1 Definition/Delineation of the Destination 24
Step 2 Use of Participatory Processes 26
Step 3 Identification of Tourism Assets and Risks; Situation Analysis 32
Step 4 Long-term Vision for a Destination 35
Indicator Development Phase 35
Step 5 Selection of Priority Issues and Policy Questions 35
Step 6 Identification of Desired Indicators 37
Step 7 Inventory of Data Sources 38
Step 8 Selection Procedures 40
Implementation 43
Step 9 Evaluation of Feasibility/Implementation Procedures 43
Step 10 Data Collection and Analysis 46
Step 11 Accountability and Communication 50
Step 12 Monitoring and Evaluation of Indicators Application 52
2.2 Use of Other Sections of the Guidebook within this Process 54
© 2004 World Tourism Organization - ISBN 92- 44-0726-5
II
Part 3 Sustainablility Issues and Indicators in Tourism 55
The Presentation of the Issues and Their Indicators 55
3.1 Wellbeing of Host Communities 56
3.1.1 Local Satisfaction With Tourism Baseline Issue 56
Attitudes, Dissatisfaction, Community Reaction
3.1.2 Effects of Tourism on Communities - Baseline Issue 57
Community Attitudes, Social Benefits, Changes in Lifestyles, Housing, Demographics
3.1.3 Access by Local Residents to Key Assets 65
/Access to Important Sites, Economic Barriers, Satisfaction with Access Levels
3.1.4 Gender Equity 68
Family Wellbeing, Equal Opportunities in Employment, Traditional Gender Roles,
Access to Land and Credit
3.1.5 Sex Tourism 71
Child Sex Tourism, Education, Prevention Strategies, Control Strategies
3.2 Sustaining Cultural Assets 76
3.2.1 Conserving Built Heritage 76
Cultural Sites, Monuments, Damage, Maintenance, Designation, Preservation
3.3 Community Participation in Tourism 83
3.3.1 Community Involvement and Awareness 83
Information, Empowerment, Participation, Community Action
3.4 Tourist Satisfaction 86
3.4.1 Sustaining Tourist Satisfaction - ¦ Baseline Issue 86
Expectations, Complaints, Problems, Perceptions v -
3.4.2 Accessibility 90
Mobility, Older Tourists, Persons with Disabilities
3.5 Health and Safety 94
3.5.1 Health 94
Public Health, Community Health, Food Safety, Worker Health and Safety
3.5.2 Coping with Epidemics and International Transmission of Disease ... 101
Facilitation, Contingency Planning, Impacts on Tourism ...
3.5.3 Tourist Security 104
Risk, Safety, Civil Strife, Terrorism, Natural Disasters, Impacts, Management Response,
Contingency Planning, Facilitation
3.5.4 Local Public Safety 109
Crime, Risk, Harassment, Public Security, Tourist Anxiety
3.6 Capturing Economic Benefits from Tourism , m
3.6.1 Tourism Seasonality - Baseline issue 111
Occupancy, Peak Season, Shoulder Season, Infrastructure, Product Diversity,
Employment
3.6.2 Leakages
Imported Goods, Foreign Exchange, Internal Leakage, External Leakaqc,
Invisible Leakage
3.6.3 Employment ^
Training, Quality, Skills, Turnover, Seasonality, Pay Levels
irr
3.6.4 Tourism as a Contributor to Nature Conservation 123
Financing for Conservation, Local Economic Alternatives, Constituency Building,
Tourist Participation in Conservation
3.6.5 Community and Destination Economic Benefits - Baseline Issue . . 128
Capturing Benefits, Tourism Revenues, Tourism Contribution to the Local Economy,
Business Investment, Community Investment, Taxes, Satellite Account
3.6.6 Tourism and Poverty Alleviation 135
Equity, Micro Enterprises, Employment and Income Opportunities, SMEs
3.6.7 Competitiveness of Tourism Businesses 143
Price and Value, Quality, Differentiation, Specialization, Vitality,
Business Cooperation, Long-term Profitability
3.7 Protection of Valuable Natural Assets 147
3.7.1 Protecting Critical Ecosystems 147
Fragile Sites, Endangered Species
3.7.2 Sea Water Quality 149
Contamination, Perception of Water Quality
3.8 Managing Scarce Natural Resources 152
3.8.1 Energy Management Baseline Issue 152
Energy Saving, Efficiency, Renewables
3.8.2 Climate Change and Tourism 155
Mitigation, Adaptation, Extreme Climatic Events, Risks, Impacts on
Destinations, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Transport, Energy Use
3.8.3 Water Availability and Conservation Baseline Issue 165
Water Supply Water Pricing, Recycling, Shortages
3.8.4 Drinking Water Quality Baseline Issue 169
Purity of Supply, Contamination Impact on Tourist Health and Destination Image
3.9 Limiting Impacts of Tourism Activity 171
3.9.1 Sewage Treatment Baseline Issue 171
Wastewater Management, Extent of System, Effectiveness, Reducing Contamination
3.9.2 Solid Waste Management Baseline Issue 173
Garbage, Reduction, Reuse, Recycling, Deposit, Collection, Hazardous Substances
3.9.3 Air Pollution 180
Air Quality, Health, Pollution from Tourism, Perception by Tourists
3.9.4 Controlling Noise Levels 183
Measuring Noise Levels, Perception of Noise
3.9.5 Managing Visual Impacts of Tourism Facilities and infrastrucure 185
Siting, Construction, Design, Landscaping
3.10 Controlling Tourist Activities and Levels =* Baseline Issue 192
3.10.1 Controlling Use Intensity 192
Stress on Sites and Systems, Tourist Numbers, Crowding
3.10.2 Managing Events 196
Sport Events, Fairs, Festivities, Crowd Control
IV
3.11 Destination Planning and Control .
3.11.1 Integrating Tourism into Local/Regional Planning 204
Information for Planners, Plan Evaluation, Results of Plan Implementation
3.11.2 Development Control Baseline Issue 207
Control Procedures, Land Use, Property, Management, Enforcement
?in
3.11.3 Tourism-Related Transport
Mobility Patterns, Safety, Transport Systems, Efficiency In-Destmation Transport,
Transport to/from Destination
3.11.4 Air Transport - Responding to Changes in Patterns and Access 219
Environmental Impacts, Planning and Security
3.12 Designing Products and Services
3.12.1 Creating Trip Circuits and Routes 223
Corridors, Links, Cooperation
3.12.2 Providing Variety of Experiences 226
Product Diversification, Range of Services
3.12.3 Marketing for Sustainable Tourism 228
Green Marketing, Products and Experiences Emphasizing Sustainability,
Market Penetration, Tourist Response, Marketing Effectiveness
3.12.4 Protection of the Image of a Destination 236
Branding, Vision, Strategic Marketing
3.13 Sustainability of Tourism Operations and Services 241
3.13.1 Sustainability and Environmental Management Policies and
Practices at Tourism Businesses 241
Environmental Management Systems, Social Responsibility
3.14 ~ Baseline Issues and Baseline Indicators of Sustainable Tourism ., 244
Part 4 Destination Applications 247
4.1 Coastal Zones 247
4.2 Beach Destinations and Sites 251
4.3 Small Islands 253
4.4 Destinations in Desert and Arid Areas 257
4.5 Mountain Destinations 259
4.6 Natural and Sensitive Ecological Sites 263
4.7 Ecotourism Destinations 268
4.8 Parks and Protected Areas 269
4.9 Communities Within or Adjacent to Protected Areas. 272
4.10 Trails and Routes 274
4.11 Built Heritage sites 278
4.12 Small and Traditional Communities 281
4.13 Urban Tourism 282
4.14 Conventions and Convention Centres 286
4.15 Communities Seeking Tourism Development PP1
V
4.16 Theme Parks 293
4.17 Water Parks 294
4.18 Cruise Ships and Their Destinations 297
Part 5 Indicators Applications: Uses in Tourism Planning and Management . 303
5.1 Indicators and Policy 303
5.2 Using Indicators to Strategically Plan for Tourism 305
5.2.1 Using Indicators to Measure Plan Progress 307
5.3 Indicators and Regulation 308
Legislation, Monitoring Compliance
5.4 Carrying Capacity and Limits to Tourism 309
Sensitivity, Limits of Acceptable Change, Thresholds
5.5 Public Reporting and Accountability 312
5.5.1 Considerations Regarding from and Content of Information Provided . 313
5.5.2 Measuring Success and/or Results of Indicators Applications 316
Reach, Penetration, Action
5.6 Indicators and Certification/Standards Programmes 318
5.6.1 Certification Criteria 318
5.6.2 Validation of Indicators for Certification Programmes 321
5.7 Performance Measurement and Benchmarking 322
Part 6 Case Studies 327
6.1 ACCOR Hotels Environmental Sustainability Indicators 327
Hotels, Analysis, Reporting, Management Indicators, Private Sector
6.2 Albufera de Valencia (Spain): Measuring Carrying Capacity in a Fragile
Ecosystem 330
Carrying Capacity, Mode), Multivariate Analysis; Wetlands, Data Integration,
Sensitive Natural Areas, Ecotourism,
6.3 Antarctica: Sustainable Tourism Indicators 338
Hotels, Analysis, Reporting, Management Indicators, Private Sector
6.4 Arches National Park (USA): Indicators and Standards of Quality for
Sustainable Tourism and Carrying Capacity 342
Image, Crowding, Visitor Percepcions, Virtual Response, VERP, Ecotourism
6.5 Balearic Islands (Spain): Integrated Tourism Management Through
Sustainable Indicators 345
Demographics, Pressures, Comprehensive Measures, Islands, Prioritization
6.6 The Canary Islands (Spain): A Planning Model for a Mature Destination 351
Scenarios, Touirsm Planning, Islands, Limits to Growth, Carrying Capacity
6.7 Cape Breton Island (Canada): Indicators of Sustainable Tourism
and Ecotourism 355
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.8 The Caribbean Sustainable Tourism Indicators Initiative 360
VI
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.9 Chiminos Island (Guatemala) 368
Private Sector, Ecolodge, Management Indicators
6.10 El Garraf Natural Park, Catalonia (Spain) 371
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.11 European Environmental Agency Indicators: Tourism and the Environment
377
in the European Union
Regional Indicators, Impacts, Public Reporting
6.12 France: Aggregated National Reporting on Indicators 382
Aggregation, Scale, Reporting. Communication
6.13 India: Community Based Tourism in Corbett National Park Using
Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) Methodology 386
Community Participation, Small Communities, Qualitative Indicators, Project evaluation,
Pcrfomance Indicators
6.14 Kangaroo Island Tourism Optimization Management Model (TOMM) 391
Community, Community Participation, TOMM, Monitoring, Implementation
6.15 Keep Winter Cool : Tourism Sector Greenhouse Gas Mitigation 400
Skiing, Mountains, Climate Change, Impact Measurement, Private Sector
6.16 Kukljica (Croatia): WTO Indicators Workshop 402
Indicators Development, Community Participation, Workshop Methods, Islands
6.17 Lanzarote Biosphere Strategy (Canary Islands, Spain): Towards Sustainable
Development of the Island 406
Biosphere Reserve, Islands, Participation, Indicators Development, Strategic Planning
6.18 Samoa Sustainable Tourism Indicator Project (SSTIP) 413
Strategy Development, TOMM, Community Participation, Priorization, Implementation
6.19 Sonke Cape Route: Information to Support Township SMEs and
Community-based Tourism in Cape Town, South Africa 418
Tour Route, Community Tourism, Social Tourism, Urban Tourism, Community Participation
6.20 Super, Natural British Columbia: Assessing Branding Sucess 422
Image, Branding, Perfomance Measurement, Monitoring, Brand Protection
6.21 Sydney Quarantine Station (Australia): Applying the Tourism Optimization
Management Model (TOMM) 429
Integrated Planning, Management Indicators, Adaptive Management, TOMM, Private Sector
6.22 Tunisia: Indicators and Standards for Tourism 435
National Indicators, Coastal Zones, Development Control, Hotels, Zoning
6.23 Uganda Heritage Trails: Impact Assessment Indicators 440
Community Participation, Monitoring, Results, Benefits
6.24 Villarnca Lake Area (Chile): Regional Application of Sustainability Indicators . . 448
Regional Planning, Implementation, Community Participation, Monitoring
6.25 Yacutinga Lodge (Argentina): Indicators for a Private Wildlife Refuge
and a Model for Monitoring Physical Trail Conditions . 453
Management Indicators. Community Participation, Ecotourism, Trails. Private Sector
VII
Part 7 Conclusions 463
7.1 Key Messages on the Use of Indicators 463
7.2 Roles and Challenges for Stakeholders 463
Annexes
Annex A - Authors and Contributors 467
Annex B - References 475
Annex C - Templates 485
C 1 Indicators Selection Worksheet 485
C 2 Indicators Development Worksheet 486
C 3 Indicators Reporting Worksheet 488
C 4 Indicators Re-evaluation Worksheet 490
C 5 Exit Questionnaire Model 491
C 6 Local Questionnaire Model 494
Annex D - List of Boxes 497
Annex E - Picture Credits 501
Index 503
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations
Autor:
Jahr: 2004
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements 1
Preface 3
How to Use this Guidebook 5
Part 1 Introduction 7
1.1 Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism 8
1.2 Why Use Indicators? 8
1.2.1 Indicators at Different Levels 10
1.2.2 Types of Indicators 11
1.2.3 Measurement and Expression of Indicators 12
1.2.4 Indicators and Planning 13
1.2.5 Indicators as a Catalyst 15
1.3 Progress in Indicators Development and Use 16
1.3.1 Growing Indicators Initiatives Worldwide 16
1.3.2 Advances in Indicators Methodologies 17
1.3.3 Indicators Initiatives of Other Sectors 18
1.3.4 Indicators and Performance Measurement 19
1.4 Expected Use and Users 19
Part 2 Indicator Development Procedures 21
2.1 Key Steps to Indicators Development and Use 22
Initial Phase: Research and Organization 24
Step 1 Definition/Delineation of the Destination 24
Step 2 Use of Participatory Processes 26
Step 3 Identification of Tourism Assets and Risks; Situation Analysis 32
Step 4 Long-term Vision for a Destination 35
Indicator Development Phase 35
Step 5 Selection of Priority Issues and Policy Questions 35
Step 6 Identification of Desired Indicators 37
Step 7 Inventory of Data Sources 38
Step 8 Selection Procedures 40
Implementation 43
Step 9 Evaluation of Feasibility/Implementation Procedures 43
Step 10 Data Collection and Analysis 46
Step 11 Accountability and Communication 50
Step 12 Monitoring and Evaluation of Indicators Application 52
2.2 Use of Other Sections of the Guidebook within this Process 54
© 2004 World Tourism Organization - ISBN 92- 44-0726-5
II
Part 3 Sustainablility Issues and Indicators in Tourism 55
The Presentation of the Issues and Their Indicators 55
3.1 Wellbeing of Host Communities 56
3.1.1 Local Satisfaction With Tourism Baseline Issue 56
Attitudes, Dissatisfaction, Community Reaction
3.1.2 Effects of Tourism on Communities - Baseline Issue 57
Community Attitudes, Social Benefits, Changes in Lifestyles, Housing, Demographics
3.1.3 Access by Local Residents to Key Assets 65
/Access to Important Sites, Economic Barriers, Satisfaction with Access Levels
3.1.4 Gender Equity 68
Family Wellbeing, Equal Opportunities in Employment, Traditional Gender Roles,
Access to Land and Credit
3.1.5 Sex Tourism 71
Child Sex Tourism, Education, Prevention Strategies, Control Strategies
3.2 Sustaining Cultural Assets 76
3.2.1 Conserving Built Heritage 76
Cultural Sites, Monuments, Damage, Maintenance, Designation, Preservation
3.3 Community Participation in Tourism 83
3.3.1 Community Involvement and Awareness 83
Information, Empowerment, Participation, Community Action
3.4 Tourist Satisfaction 86
3.4.1 Sustaining Tourist Satisfaction -"¦ Baseline Issue 86
Expectations, Complaints, Problems, Perceptions v -
3.4.2 Accessibility 90
Mobility, Older Tourists, Persons with Disabilities
3.5 Health and Safety 94
3.5.1 Health 94
Public Health, Community Health, Food Safety, Worker Health and Safety
3.5.2 Coping with Epidemics and International Transmission of Disease . 101
Facilitation, Contingency Planning, Impacts on Tourism .
3.5.3 Tourist Security 104
Risk, Safety, Civil Strife, Terrorism, Natural Disasters, Impacts, Management Response,
Contingency Planning, Facilitation
3.5.4 Local Public Safety 109
Crime, Risk, Harassment, Public Security, Tourist Anxiety
3.6 Capturing Economic Benefits from Tourism , m
3.6.1 Tourism Seasonality - Baseline issue 111
Occupancy, Peak Season, Shoulder Season, Infrastructure, Product Diversity,
Employment
3.6.2 Leakages
Imported Goods, Foreign Exchange, Internal Leakage, External Leakaqc,
Invisible Leakage
3.6.3 Employment ^
Training, Quality, Skills, Turnover, Seasonality, Pay Levels
irr
3.6.4 Tourism as a Contributor to Nature Conservation 123
Financing for Conservation, Local Economic Alternatives, Constituency Building,
Tourist Participation in Conservation
3.6.5 Community and Destination Economic Benefits - Baseline Issue . . 128
Capturing Benefits, Tourism Revenues, Tourism Contribution to the Local Economy,
Business Investment, Community Investment, Taxes, Satellite Account
3.6.6 Tourism and Poverty Alleviation 135
Equity, Micro Enterprises, Employment and Income Opportunities, SMEs
3.6.7 Competitiveness of Tourism Businesses 143
Price and Value, Quality, Differentiation, Specialization, Vitality,
Business Cooperation, Long-term Profitability
3.7 Protection of Valuable Natural Assets 147
3.7.1 Protecting Critical Ecosystems 147
Fragile Sites, Endangered Species
3.7.2 Sea Water Quality 149
Contamination, Perception of Water Quality
3.8 Managing Scarce Natural Resources 152
3.8.1 Energy Management Baseline Issue 152
Energy Saving, Efficiency, Renewables
3.8.2 Climate Change and Tourism 155
Mitigation, Adaptation, Extreme Climatic Events, Risks, Impacts on
Destinations, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Transport, Energy Use
3.8.3 Water Availability and Conservation Baseline Issue 165
Water Supply Water Pricing, Recycling, Shortages
3.8.4 Drinking Water Quality Baseline Issue 169
Purity of Supply, Contamination Impact on Tourist Health and Destination Image
3.9 Limiting Impacts of Tourism Activity 171
3.9.1 Sewage Treatment Baseline Issue 171
Wastewater Management, Extent of System, Effectiveness, Reducing Contamination
3.9.2 Solid Waste Management Baseline Issue 173
Garbage, Reduction, Reuse, Recycling, Deposit, Collection, Hazardous Substances
3.9.3 Air Pollution 180
Air Quality, Health, Pollution from Tourism, Perception by Tourists
3.9.4 Controlling Noise Levels 183
Measuring Noise Levels, Perception of Noise
3.9.5 Managing Visual Impacts of Tourism Facilities and infrastrucure 185
Siting, Construction, Design, Landscaping
3.10 Controlling Tourist Activities and Levels =* Baseline Issue 192
3.10.1 Controlling Use Intensity 192
Stress on Sites and Systems, Tourist Numbers, Crowding
3.10.2 Managing Events 196
Sport Events, Fairs, Festivities, Crowd Control
IV
3.11 Destination Planning and Control .
3.11.1 Integrating Tourism into Local/Regional Planning 204
Information for Planners, Plan Evaluation, Results of Plan Implementation
3.11.2 Development Control Baseline Issue 207
Control Procedures, Land Use, Property, Management, Enforcement
?in
3.11.3 Tourism-Related Transport
Mobility Patterns, Safety, Transport Systems, Efficiency In-Destmation Transport,
Transport to/from Destination
3.11.4 Air Transport - Responding to Changes in Patterns and Access 219
Environmental Impacts, Planning and Security
3.12 Designing Products and Services
3.12.1 Creating Trip Circuits and Routes 223
Corridors, Links, Cooperation
3.12.2 Providing Variety of Experiences 226
Product Diversification, Range of Services
3.12.3 Marketing for Sustainable Tourism 228
"Green" Marketing, Products and Experiences Emphasizing Sustainability,
Market Penetration, Tourist Response, Marketing Effectiveness
3.12.4 Protection of the Image of a Destination 236
Branding, Vision, Strategic Marketing
3.13 Sustainability of Tourism Operations and Services 241
3.13.1 Sustainability and Environmental Management Policies and
Practices at Tourism Businesses 241
Environmental Management Systems, Social Responsibility
3.14 ~ Baseline Issues and Baseline Indicators of Sustainable Tourism ., 244
Part 4 Destination Applications 247
4.1 Coastal Zones 247
4.2 Beach Destinations and Sites 251
4.3 Small Islands 253
4.4 Destinations in Desert and Arid Areas 257
4.5 Mountain Destinations 259
4.6 Natural and Sensitive Ecological Sites 263
4.7 Ecotourism Destinations 268
4.8 Parks and Protected Areas 269
4.9 Communities Within or Adjacent to Protected Areas. 272
4.10 Trails and Routes 274
4.11 Built Heritage sites 278
4.12 Small and Traditional Communities 281
4.13 Urban Tourism 282
4.14 Conventions and Convention Centres 286
4.15 Communities Seeking Tourism Development PP1
V
4.16 Theme Parks 293
4.17 Water Parks 294
4.18 Cruise Ships and Their Destinations 297
Part 5 Indicators Applications: Uses in Tourism Planning and Management . 303
5.1 Indicators and Policy 303
5.2 Using Indicators to Strategically Plan for Tourism 305
5.2.1 Using Indicators to Measure Plan Progress 307
5.3 Indicators and Regulation 308
Legislation, Monitoring Compliance
5.4 Carrying Capacity and Limits to Tourism 309
Sensitivity, Limits of Acceptable Change, Thresholds
5.5 Public Reporting and Accountability 312
5.5.1 Considerations Regarding from and Content of Information Provided . 313
5.5.2 Measuring Success and/or Results of Indicators Applications 316
Reach, Penetration, Action
5.6 Indicators and Certification/Standards Programmes 318
5.6.1 Certification Criteria 318
5.6.2 Validation of Indicators for Certification Programmes 321
5.7 Performance Measurement and Benchmarking 322
Part 6 Case Studies 327
6.1 ACCOR Hotels Environmental Sustainability Indicators 327
Hotels, Analysis, Reporting, Management Indicators, Private Sector
6.2 Albufera de Valencia (Spain): Measuring Carrying Capacity in a Fragile
Ecosystem 330
Carrying Capacity, Mode), Multivariate Analysis; Wetlands, Data Integration,
Sensitive Natural Areas, Ecotourism,
6.3 Antarctica: Sustainable Tourism Indicators 338
Hotels, Analysis, Reporting, Management Indicators, Private Sector
6.4 Arches National Park (USA): Indicators and Standards of Quality for
Sustainable Tourism and Carrying Capacity 342
Image, Crowding, Visitor Percepcions, Virtual Response, VERP, Ecotourism
6.5 Balearic Islands (Spain): Integrated Tourism Management Through
Sustainable Indicators 345
Demographics, Pressures, Comprehensive Measures, Islands, Prioritization
6.6 The Canary Islands (Spain): A Planning Model for a Mature Destination 351
Scenarios, Touirsm Planning, Islands, Limits to Growth, Carrying Capacity
6.7 Cape Breton Island (Canada): Indicators of Sustainable Tourism
and Ecotourism 355
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.8 The Caribbean Sustainable Tourism Indicators Initiative 360
VI
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.9 Chiminos Island (Guatemala) 368
Private Sector, Ecolodge, Management Indicators
6.10 El Garraf Natural Park, Catalonia (Spain) 371
Ecotourism, Sensitive Natural Areas, Parks, Community Participation
6.11 European Environmental Agency Indicators: Tourism and the Environment
377
in the European Union
Regional Indicators, Impacts, Public Reporting
6.12 France: Aggregated National Reporting on Indicators 382
Aggregation, Scale, Reporting. Communication
6.13 India: Community Based Tourism in Corbett National Park Using
Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) Methodology 386
Community Participation, Small Communities, Qualitative Indicators, Project evaluation,
Pcrfomance Indicators
6.14 Kangaroo Island Tourism Optimization Management Model (TOMM) 391
Community, Community Participation, TOMM, Monitoring, Implementation
6.15 'Keep Winter Cool': Tourism Sector Greenhouse Gas Mitigation 400
Skiing, Mountains, Climate Change, Impact Measurement, Private Sector
6.16 Kukljica (Croatia): WTO Indicators Workshop 402
Indicators Development, Community Participation, Workshop Methods, Islands
6.17 Lanzarote Biosphere Strategy (Canary Islands, Spain): Towards Sustainable
Development of the Island 406
Biosphere Reserve, Islands, Participation, Indicators Development, Strategic Planning
6.18 Samoa Sustainable Tourism Indicator Project (SSTIP) 413
Strategy Development, TOMM, Community Participation, Priorization, Implementation
6.19 Sonke Cape Route: Information to Support Township SMEs and
Community-based Tourism in Cape Town, South Africa 418
Tour Route, Community Tourism, Social Tourism, Urban Tourism, Community Participation
6.20 Super, Natural British Columbia: Assessing Branding Sucess 422
Image, Branding, Perfomance Measurement, Monitoring, Brand Protection
6.21 Sydney Quarantine Station (Australia): Applying the Tourism Optimization
Management Model (TOMM) 429
Integrated Planning, Management Indicators, Adaptive Management, TOMM, Private Sector
6.22 Tunisia: Indicators and Standards for Tourism 435
National Indicators, Coastal Zones, Development Control, Hotels, Zoning
6.23 Uganda Heritage Trails: Impact Assessment Indicators 440
Community Participation, Monitoring, Results, Benefits
6.24 Villarnca Lake Area (Chile): Regional Application of Sustainability Indicators . . 448
Regional Planning, Implementation, Community Participation, Monitoring
6.25 Yacutinga Lodge (Argentina): Indicators for a Private Wildlife Refuge
and a Model for Monitoring Physical Trail Conditions . 453
Management Indicators. Community Participation, Ecotourism, Trails. Private Sector
VII
Part 7 Conclusions 463
7.1 Key Messages on the Use of Indicators 463
7.2 Roles and Challenges for Stakeholders 463
Annexes
Annex A - Authors and Contributors 467
Annex B - References 475
Annex C - Templates 485
C 1 Indicators Selection Worksheet 485
C 2 Indicators Development Worksheet 486
C 3 Indicators Reporting Worksheet 488
C 4 Indicators Re-evaluation Worksheet 490
C 5 Exit Questionnaire Model 491
C 6 Local Questionnaire Model 494
Annex D - List of Boxes 497
Annex E - Picture Credits 501
Index 503 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV020856346 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | G156 |
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| callnumber-search | G156.5.E26 |
| callnumber-sort | G 3156.5 E26 |
| callnumber-subject | G - General Geography |
| classification_rvk | AR 13690 QQ 955 QR 567 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)56992412 (DE-599)BVBBV020856346 |
| dewey-full | 338.4791 338.9270727 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.4791 338.9270727 |
| dewey-search | 338.4791 338.9270727 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.4791 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Allgemeines Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Allgemeines Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV020856346 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T13:21:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:26:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1053038-1 |
| isbn | 9284407265 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014177980 |
| oclc_num | 56992412 |
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| owner_facet | DE-M347 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | VII, 507 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
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| spelling | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook [World Tourism Organization] 1. print. Madrid 2004 VII, 507 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Destination touristique rasuqam Développement durable Développement durable rasuqam Indicateur écologique rasuqam Indicateur économique rasuqam Indicateurs écologiques Indicateurs économiques Tourisme Tourisme rasuqam Écotourisme Nachhaltigkeit Ecotourism Sustainable development Kennzahl (DE-588)4114166-0 gnd rswk-swf Fremdenverkehrsgebiet (DE-588)4155366-4 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Fremdenverkehrsgebiet (DE-588)4155366-4 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Kennzahl (DE-588)4114166-0 s DE-604 World Tourism Organization Sonstige (DE-588)1053038-1 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014177980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook Destination touristique rasuqam Développement durable Développement durable rasuqam Indicateur écologique rasuqam Indicateur économique rasuqam Indicateurs écologiques Indicateurs économiques Tourisme Tourisme rasuqam Écotourisme Nachhaltigkeit Ecotourism Sustainable development Kennzahl (DE-588)4114166-0 gnd Fremdenverkehrsgebiet (DE-588)4155366-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114166-0 (DE-588)4155366-4 (DE-588)4326464-5 |
| title | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook |
| title_auth | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook |
| title_exact_search | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook |
| title_full | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook [World Tourism Organization] |
| title_fullStr | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook [World Tourism Organization] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook [World Tourism Organization] |
| title_short | Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations |
| title_sort | indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations a guidebook |
| title_sub | a guidebook |
| topic | Destination touristique rasuqam Développement durable Développement durable rasuqam Indicateur écologique rasuqam Indicateur économique rasuqam Indicateurs écologiques Indicateurs économiques Tourisme Tourisme rasuqam Écotourisme Nachhaltigkeit Ecotourism Sustainable development Kennzahl (DE-588)4114166-0 gnd Fremdenverkehrsgebiet (DE-588)4155366-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Destination touristique Développement durable Indicateur écologique Indicateur économique Indicateurs écologiques Indicateurs économiques Tourisme Écotourisme Nachhaltigkeit Ecotourism Sustainable development Kennzahl Fremdenverkehrsgebiet |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014177980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT worldtourismorganization indicatorsofsustainabledevelopmentfortourismdestinationsaguidebook |