Carbonate sediments and rocks: a manual for earth scientists and engineers
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dunbeath
Whittles Publishing
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | vii, 164 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten; 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 1870325397 0971042756 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: WHY STUDY CARBONATE SEDIMENTS AND ROCKS? 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2
CHAPTER 1: THE MINERALOGY AND COMPOSITIONS OF CARBONATE
ROCKS AND SEDIMENTS 3
INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 THE MINERALOGY OF COMMON CARBONATE MINERALS 3
1.2 GEOCHEMISTRY 8
CHAPTER 2: CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 12
INTRODUCTION 12
2.1 CARBONATE-FORMING ORGANISMS AND STRUCTURES OF BIOGENIC GRAINS 12
2.2 PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORT OF BIOGENIC GRAINS 16
2.3 CHEMICALLY GENERATED GRAINS 17
CHAPTER 3: MARINE CARBONATE ENVIRONMENTS 21
INTRODUCTION 21
3.1 BEACHES 23
3.2 TIDAL MARGINS 24
3.3 RESTRICTED SHELVES AND LAGOONS 26
3.4 OPEN SHELVES 27
3.5 OOLITE SHOALS 28
3.6 GRAPESTONES AND HARDGROUNDS 29
3.7 REEF SYSTEMS 30
3.8 MILANKOVITCH AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE 35
3.9 PLATFORM MARGINS AND SLOPES 36
3.10 PELAGIC SEDIMENTS: CARBONATE MUDS AND CHALKS 39
3.11 TEMPERATE-WATER CARBONATES 41
CHAPTER 4: EVAPORITES ASSOCIATED WITH CARBONATES 43
INTRODUCTION 43
4.1 EVAPORITE MODELS 43
4.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF EVAPORITES 44
CHAPTER 5: CONTINENTAL CARBONATE ENVIRONMENTS 45
INTRODUCTION 45
5.1 WEATHERING, EROSION AND THE DISSOLUTION OF LIMESTONES 45
5.2 CALCRETE 45
5.3 CAVE AND STREAM DEPOSITS 46
5.4 CARBONATE LAKES 47
5.5 AEOLIAN DEPOSITS 50
CHAPTER 6: CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS AND ROCKS 52
INTRODUCTION 52
6.1 CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 52
6.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE ROCKS S3
6.3 CLASSIFICATION OF POROSITY OF CARBONATE ROCKS 57
CHAPTER 7: CARBONATE DIAGENESIS: FROM SEDIMENT TO ROCK 60
INTRODUCTION 60
7.1 CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CEMENTS 60
7.2 DIAGENETIC HISTORY 63
7.3 METAMORPHISM AND MARBLES 80
7.4 SILICIFICATION OF LIMESTONES 81
7.5 RETURN TO THE SURFACE 81
CHAPTER 8: DOLOMITES 83
INTRODUCTION 83
8.1 CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF DOLOMITISATION 83
8.2 GEOMETRY OF DOLOMITE BODIES 86
8.3 DOLOMITE PETROGRAPHY 86
CHAPTER 9: CALCRETE 88
INTRODUCTION 88
9.1 GEOCHEMISTRY 89
9.2 MECHANISM OF FORMATION 89
93 MORPHOLOGY OF CALCRETES 90
9.4 PROFILES AND CATENAS 92
CHAPTER 10: LIMESTONES, DOLOMITES AND KARST 93
INTRODUCTION 93
10.1 DISSOLUTION OF LIMESTONES 93
10.2 KARST LANDFORMS 96
10.3 CAVES 101
10.4 PRECIPITATION 102
10.5 BIOGENIC FADES 103
10.6 KARST AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE 104
10.7 PALEOKARST 104
CHAPTER 11: KARST HYDROLOGY 106
INTRODUCTION 106
11.1 WATER AND POROSITY 106
11.2 DARCY S EQUATION AND GROUNDWATER FLOW 106
11.3 SPRINGS 109
11.4 WATER QUALITY 110
CHAPTER 12: ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS
AND ROCKS 111
INTRODUCTION 111
12.1 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 111
12.2 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CALCRETE 112
12.3 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES 113
CHAPTER 13: METHODS OF EXTRACTION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS
AND ROCKS 119
INTRODUCTION 119
13.1 DREDGING 119
13.2 QUARRYING 120
13.3 PROCESSING 121
CHAPTER 14: ENGINEERING CASE HISTORIES: THE HAZARDS OF KARST 122
INTRODUCTION 122
14.1 DETECTION 122
14.2 COLLAPSE OF BUILDINGS 123
14.3 DAM CONSTRUCTION 123
14.4 RAILWAYS, ROADS, BRIDGES AND AIRPORTS 126
14.5 WATER SUPPLY 126
14.6 HAZARDS OF EVAPORITE KARST 128
CHAPTER 15: HYDROCARBONS, MINERAL DEPOSITS AND CARBONATES 129
INTRODUCTION 129
15.1 MINERAL DEPOSITS 129
15.2 CARBONATES AND HYDROCARBONS 132
CHAPTER 16: CARBONATES AND CONSERVATION 139
INTRODUCTION 139
16.1 QUARRYING 139
16.2 LANDSCAPES 139
16.3 CAVES 140
16.4 FOSSILS 141
REFERENCES 142
INDEX 159
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: WHY STUDY CARBONATE SEDIMENTS AND ROCKS? 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2
CHAPTER 1: THE MINERALOGY AND COMPOSITIONS OF CARBONATE
ROCKS AND SEDIMENTS 3
INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 THE MINERALOGY OF COMMON CARBONATE MINERALS 3
1.2 GEOCHEMISTRY 8
CHAPTER 2: CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 12
INTRODUCTION 12
2.1 CARBONATE-FORMING ORGANISMS AND STRUCTURES OF BIOGENIC GRAINS 12
2.2 PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORT OF BIOGENIC GRAINS 16
2.3 CHEMICALLY GENERATED GRAINS 17
CHAPTER 3: MARINE CARBONATE ENVIRONMENTS 21
INTRODUCTION 21
3.1 BEACHES 23
3.2 TIDAL MARGINS 24
3.3 RESTRICTED SHELVES AND LAGOONS 26
3.4 OPEN SHELVES 27
3.5 OOLITE SHOALS 28
3.6 GRAPESTONES AND HARDGROUNDS 29
3.7 REEF SYSTEMS 30
3.8 MILANKOVITCH AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE 35
3.9 PLATFORM MARGINS AND SLOPES 36
3.10 PELAGIC SEDIMENTS: CARBONATE MUDS AND CHALKS 39
3.11 TEMPERATE-WATER CARBONATES 41
CHAPTER 4: EVAPORITES ASSOCIATED WITH CARBONATES 43
INTRODUCTION 43
4.1 EVAPORITE MODELS 43
4.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF EVAPORITES 44
CHAPTER 5: CONTINENTAL CARBONATE ENVIRONMENTS 45
INTRODUCTION 45
5.1 WEATHERING, EROSION AND THE DISSOLUTION OF LIMESTONES 45
5.2 CALCRETE 45
5.3 CAVE AND STREAM DEPOSITS 46
5.4 CARBONATE LAKES 47
5.5 AEOLIAN DEPOSITS 50
CHAPTER 6: CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS AND ROCKS 52
INTRODUCTION 52
6.1 CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 52
6.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CARBONATE ROCKS S3
6.3 CLASSIFICATION OF POROSITY OF CARBONATE ROCKS 57
CHAPTER 7: CARBONATE DIAGENESIS: FROM SEDIMENT TO ROCK 60
INTRODUCTION 60
7.1 CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CEMENTS 60
7.2 DIAGENETIC HISTORY 63
7.3 METAMORPHISM AND MARBLES 80
7.4 SILICIFICATION OF LIMESTONES 81
7.5 RETURN TO THE SURFACE 81
CHAPTER 8: DOLOMITES 83
INTRODUCTION 83
8.1 CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF DOLOMITISATION 83
8.2 GEOMETRY OF DOLOMITE BODIES 86
8.3 DOLOMITE PETROGRAPHY 86
CHAPTER 9: CALCRETE 88
INTRODUCTION 88
9.1 GEOCHEMISTRY 89
9.2 MECHANISM OF FORMATION 89
93 MORPHOLOGY OF CALCRETES 90
9.4 PROFILES AND CATENAS 92
CHAPTER 10: LIMESTONES, DOLOMITES AND KARST 93
INTRODUCTION 93
10.1 DISSOLUTION OF LIMESTONES 93
10.2 KARST LANDFORMS 96
10.3 CAVES 101
10.4 PRECIPITATION 102
10.5 BIOGENIC FADES 103
10.6 KARST AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE 104
10.7 PALEOKARST 104
CHAPTER 11: KARST HYDROLOGY 106
INTRODUCTION 106
11.1 WATER AND POROSITY 106
11.2 DARCY'S EQUATION AND GROUNDWATER FLOW 106
11.3 SPRINGS 109
11.4 WATER QUALITY 110
CHAPTER 12: ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS
AND ROCKS 111
INTRODUCTION 111
12.1 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 111
12.2 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF CALCRETE 112
12.3 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES 113
CHAPTER 13: METHODS OF EXTRACTION OF CARBONATE SEDIMENTS
AND ROCKS 119
INTRODUCTION 119
13.1 DREDGING 119
13.2 QUARRYING 120
13.3 PROCESSING 121
CHAPTER 14: ENGINEERING CASE HISTORIES: THE HAZARDS OF KARST 122
INTRODUCTION 122
14.1 DETECTION 122
14.2 COLLAPSE OF BUILDINGS 123
14.3 DAM CONSTRUCTION 123
14.4 RAILWAYS, ROADS, BRIDGES AND AIRPORTS 126
14.5 WATER SUPPLY 126
14.6 HAZARDS OF EVAPORITE KARST 128
CHAPTER 15: HYDROCARBONS, MINERAL DEPOSITS AND CARBONATES 129
INTRODUCTION 129
15.1 MINERAL DEPOSITS 129
15.2 CARBONATES AND HYDROCARBONS 132
CHAPTER 16: CARBONATES AND CONSERVATION 139
INTRODUCTION 139
16.1 QUARRYING 139
16.2 LANDSCAPES 139
16.3 CAVES 140
16.4 FOSSILS 141
REFERENCES 142
INDEX 159 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T13:19:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:26:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1870325397 0971042756 |
| language | English |
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| physical | vii, 164 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten; 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2005 |
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| publisher | Whittles Publishing |
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| spelling | Braithwaite, Colin J. R. Verfasser aut Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers Colin J. R. Braithwaite Dunbeath Whittles Publishing 2005 Alvin, Texas Orsa Press vii, 164 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten; 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rocks, Carbonate Sediments (Geology) Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd rswk-swf Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014171225&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Braithwaite, Colin J. R. Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers Rocks, Carbonate Sediments (Geology) Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4147301-2 |
| title | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| title_auth | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| title_exact_search | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| title_full | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers Colin J. R. Braithwaite |
| title_fullStr | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers Colin J. R. Braithwaite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers Colin J. R. Braithwaite |
| title_short | Carbonate sediments and rocks |
| title_sort | carbonate sediments and rocks a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| title_sub | a manual for earth scientists and engineers |
| topic | Rocks, Carbonate Sediments (Geology) Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rocks, Carbonate Sediments (Geology) Carbonatgestein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014171225&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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