Sustainable forest management: growth models for Europe
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9783540260981 3540260986 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV020029766 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20060105 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 050913s2006 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 05,N32,0880 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 975663208 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783540260981 |9 978-3-540-26098-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 3540260986 |c Gb. : EUR 171.15 (freier Pr.), sfr 270.50 (freier Pr.) |9 3-540-26098-6 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783540260981 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a 11009047 |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)300176025 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV020029766 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-M49 |a DE-1028 |a DE-634 |a DE-Re12 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a SD177 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 333.7515094 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a ZC 72800 |0 (DE-625)155129: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a FOR 910f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a 630 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a FOR 220f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sustainable forest management |b growth models for Europe |c H. Hasenauer (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 398 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 235 mm x 155 mm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Foresterie durable - Europe | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forêts - Gestion - Europe | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Forstwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4017966-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wachstumsmodell |0 (DE-588)4127141-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Forstwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4017966-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Wachstumsmodell |0 (DE-588)4127141-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |C b |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hasenauer, Hubert |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |q text/html |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2660998&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Inhaltstext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m KOBV Fremddatenuebernahme |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013351010&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013351010 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804133596431122432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | iand Petersen, Denmark; Wolf Dieter Radike,
many; and Johannes Wohlmacher, Austria - as
ility assurance panel - Marijan Kota, Slovenia;
nna Maria Puumalainen; Finland; Konstantin
iinfurter, Austria. Their participation in all the
ns are greatly appreciated,
e the following colleagues for reviewing one
L. Amateis, USA; Peter Biber, Germany; Mike
t; USA; Georg Gratzer, Austria; Dionys Hallen-
kel, Germany; Kevin O’Hara, USA; Jens Haufe,
e Michie, Finland; Kelsey Milner, USA; Robert
USA; Arne Pommerening, UK; Philp J. Radtke,
ieith M. Reynolds, USA; Klemens Schadauer,
lul Tabusch, UK; Harald Vacik, Austria; Sauli
agg, Switzerland.
resented in this book require funding and pro-
thank the European Commission and our two
:h in Brussels, Alexandros Arabatzis and Sjur
as the office manger of the ITM program, Ro-
n track throughout the 3 years of our endeav-
g theories in Europe.
Contents
Part I
Topics Related to General Modeling Issues......................... 1
Chapter 1
Concepts Within Tree Growth Modeling.............................. 3
Hubert Hasenauer
1.2 Tree Growth Models ......................................... 4
1.3 General Structure of a Tree Growth Model ................... 5
1.3.1 Increment Functions......................................... 6
1.3.2 Competition Indices ........................................ 7
1.3.3 Crown Models................................................ 9
1.3.4 Mortality Models ........................................... 9
1.3.5 Regeneration Models........................................ 10
1.4 Data Needed for Calibrating Tree Growth Models ........... 11
1.4.1 The Heuristic Transformation of Input Data ................ 12
1.5 Summary and Conclusion..................................... 13
References................................................ 14
Chapter 2
End User Needs and Requirements................................... 19
Konstantin von Teuffel, Sebastian Hein, Marijan Kotar,
Emilia Pinto Preuhsler, Jana Puumalainen, Peter Weinfurter
2.1 Historic Development....................................... 20
2.2 Yield Tables .............................................. 20
2.3 Changing User Needs........................................ 21
2.3.1 Preference of Mixed Stands................................. 22
2.3.2 Changing Treatment .......................................... 23
2.3.3 Change from Even-Aged to Uneven-Aged
Management Methods........................................ 23
2.3.4 Changing Growth Conditions................................... 24
2.4 Purposes of Modern Tree Models............................... 25
2.4.1 Tree Models in Forest Management Planning.................... 26
2.4.2 Long-Term Silvicultural Production Programmes................ 28
2.4.3 Decision Support Systems..................................... 29
2.4.4 Natural Regeneration......................................... 29
2.4.5 Coppice Management and Cork Production....................... 30
2.5 Required Attributes, Limits and Unsolved Problems
of Tree Models.............................................. 31
2.5.1 Clear Purpose Specification.................................. 32
2.5.2 Reasonable Accuracy of Prediction Value
and Trustworthiness ........................................ 32
2.5.3 Integration Into Information Flow in Forestry................ 32
2.5.4 Communicability of Model Results............................. 33
2.5.5 User Friendliness and Documentation of Simulation Process ... 33
2.6 Conclusion................................................... 34
References.................................................. 35
Chapter 3
Standardizing and Categorizing Tree Growth Models................ 39
Hans Prf.tzsch, Peter Biber, Jan Dursky, Klaus von Gadow,
Hubert Hasenauer, Gerald Kändlf.r, Georg Kenk, Edgar Kublin,
Jürgen Nagel, Timo Pukkala, Jens Peter Skovsgaard,
Rainer Sodtke, Hubert Sterba
3.1 Introduction.................................................. 39
3.2 Background and Objectives of the Recommendations.............. 40
3.3 Arguments for a Transition to New Growth Simulators........... 40
3.4 Forest Growth Simulators and Their Application Potential .... 41
3.4.1 Simulators Based on Stand-Level Models ....................... 41
3.4.2 Simulators Based on Distribution Models....................... 42
3.4.3 Simulators Based on Tree-Level Models......................... 42
3.4.4 Combining Different Types of Models........................... 44
3.5 Standards for Model Description............................... 44
3.5.1 Model Approach................................................ 45
3.5.2 Range of Application.......................................... 45
3.5.3 Parameterization and Calibration Specifications............... 45
3.5.4 Input ........................................................ 45
3.5.5 Program Control ............................................. 45
3.5.6 Output ...................................................... 49
3.5.7 Sub-Models of the Growth Simulator........................... 49
3.5.8 Additional Algorithms........................................ 49
3.5.9 Model Validation ............................................ 49
3.5.10 Software and Hardware........................................ 50
3.6 Criteria for Model Evaluation..........................,. . . 50
3.6.1 Evaluation of Model Approach ................................ 50
3.6.2 Validation of the Growth Model............................... 51
3.6.3 Evaluation of the Software................................... 52
3.7 Research and Development Needs .............................. 52
3.7.1 Database for Model Parameterization and Model Validation ... 53
3.7.2 Further Development of Growth Models......................... 53
3.7.3 Software Development......................................... 54
References.................................................. 54
Chapter 4
Description of Tree Growth Models Used............................. 59
4.1 The Silvicultural Decision Support System BWINPro.......... 59
Jürgen Nagel, Matthias Schmidt
References................................................ 62
4.2 The Tree Growth Model MOSES 3.0 ........................... 64
Hubert Hasenauer, Georg Kindermann, Petra Steinmetz
4.2.1 Introduction............................................... 64
4.2.2 Model Approach............................................. 64
4.2.3 Model Application and Validity............................. 66
4.2.4 Software and Data Input Requirements ...................... 66
4.2.5 STANDGEN 2.1 .............................................. 67
References................................................ 69
4.3 Description of PrognAus for Windows 2.2.................... 71
Thomas Ledermann
4.3.1 Model Approach............................................. 71
4.3.2 Range of Application....................................... 72
4.3.3 Validity................................................... 73
4.3.4 Input ..................................................... 73
4.3.5 Program Control ........................................... 73
73
74
75
76
76
76
78
78
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
81
82
82
83
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
88
88
89
90
Output .............................................
Growth Model........................................
Additional Algorithms...............................
Model Precision.....................................
Software and Hardware...............................
References..........................................
The Individual-Tree-Based Stand Simulator SILVA ....
H. Pretzsch, P. Biber, J. Ïursky, R. Sodtke
Introduction........................................
Database............................................
Tree Representation and Model Initialisation........
Core Model Description..............................
General Considerations..............................
Inter-Tree Competition..............................
Mortality...........................................
Thinning............................................
Height and Diameter Growth..........................
Crown Development ..................................
Output .............................................
Model Evaluation....................................
Model Application...................................
References..........................................
STAND: A Decision Support System for the Management
of Even-Aged Stands in Finland
Timo Pukkala, Jari Miina
Introduction........................................
Optimization........................................
Integrating Risk....................................
Integrating Multiple Objectives.....................
Time Preferences ...................................
Risk Preferences....................................
Optimization Method.................................
Simulation Model....................................
Models for Uncontrollable Variables.................
Stand Simulator.....................................
References..........................................
Chapter 5
Modeling Forest Regeneration ......................................... 93
Jari Miina, Kalle Eerikäinen, Hubert Hasenauer
5.1 Introduction................................................... 93
5.2 Modeling Approaches for Forest Regeneration.................... 95
5.2.1 Mechanistic and Gap Models..................................... 95
5.2.2 Statistical Models........................................... · 96
5.2.2.1 Whole Stand and Size Class Models ............................. 96
5.2.2.2 Individual-Tree Models......................................... 97
5.2.3 Nonparametric Models........................................... 99
5.3 Data Collection .............................................. 101
5.3.1 Controlled Regeneration Experiments........................... 101
5.3.2 Routine Inventory Data........................................ 101
5.3.3 Regeneration Surveys.......................................... 102
5.4 Discussion and Conclusions.................................... 104
References.................................................... 106
Chapter 6
Harvesting Rules and Modules for Predicting Commercial
Timber Assortments............................................Ill
Hubert Sterba, Sonja Vospernik, Ingrid Soderbergh,
Thomas Ledermann
6.1 Introduction................................................... 112
6.2 Simulating Thinning and Harvesting............................. 112
6.2.1 Freely Defined Harvesting and Thinning Methods................. 113
6.2.2 Mimicking Practically Performed Thinning
and Harvesting Procedures (Empirical Approach)................ 114
6.2.3 Developing Algorithms to Simulate Silviculturally
Defined Thinning and Harvesting Rules
(Analytical Approach) ......................................... 115
6.2.4 Deterministic and Stochastic Implementation
of Harvesting Algorithms ...................................... 117
6.3 Commercial Assortments and Stem Quality........................ 118
6.3.1 Modelling Individual Tree Stem Quality......................... 118
6.3.2 Correspondence Between Observed Log Quality
and Stem Quality Assessment in Inventories .................... 120
6.3.3 Stem Quality Modelling as Part of the Individual
Tree Growth Simulators ........................................ 122
6.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis of the Damage and Harvest Models.......... 123
References
123
Chapter 7
Applications of Tree Growth Modelling in Decision
Support for Sustainable Forest Management..............................131
Hans Pretzsch, Heinz Utschig, Rainer M. Sodtke
7.1 Introduction.................................................. 132
7.2 Setting the Stage - Decision Support Systems and Tree
Growth Models for Strategic Forest Enterprise Planning....... 133
7.2.1 Decision Support Systems...................................... 133
7.2.2 Enterprise Simulation as the Backbone of Strategic Planning . . . 134
7.3 From Monitoring Forest Development to Strategic Planning . . . 135
7.3.1 Monitoring.................................................... 135
7.3.2 Simulation and Scenario Analysis.............................. 136
7.4 Simulation Models as a Tool for Strategic Planning
and Decision-Making of Sustainable Development............... 137
7.5 Spatially Explicit Modelling and Visualisation
of Natural Scenery ........................................... 140
7.6 Structural Diversity and Biodiversity......................... 142
7.6.1 Identifying Structures at Estate Level:
the Species Profile Index..................................... 143
7.6.2 Scale-Comprehensive Indicators ............................... 144
7.7 Conclusion and Perspectives................................... 146
References.................................................... 147
Chapter 8
Evaluating Individual Tree Growth Models...............................151
M. Schmidt, J. Nagel, J.P. Skovsgaard
8.1 Introduction.................................................. 151
8.2 Evaluation Topics............................................. 152
8.2.1 Model Form, Parameterisation and Estimation Methods..........153
8.2.2 Variable Selection and Model Simplicity....................... 155
8.2.3 Biological Realism............................................ 156
8.2.4 Compatibility................................................. 158
8.2.5 Reliability................................................... 159
8.3 Conclusion.................................................... 160
References.................................................... 160
Part II
Demonstrating the Problem-Solving Potential of Tree Growth Models 165
Chapter 9
Modeling Regeneration in Even and Uneven-Aged Mixed Species Forests . . 167
Hubert Hasenauer, Georg Kindermann
9.1 Introduction........................................... 167
9.2 Data......................................................... 168
9.3 Methods ..................................................... 171
9.3.1 Regeneration Assessment ..................................... 171
9.3.2 Juvenile Height Growth....................................... 175
9.3.3 Juvenile Tree Mortality...................................... 179
9.4 Analyses and Results......................................... 180
9.4.1 Assessing Regeneration....................................... 180
9.4.2 Height Increment Predictions................................. 184
9.4.3 Assessing Browsing Impacts................................... 185
9.5 Discussion and Conclusion ................................... 188
References................................................... 192
Chapter 10
Evaluating Management Regimes and Their Impact on Commercial
Timber Supply Using an Individual-Tree Growth Model
and Scenario Analysis..........................................195
Thomas Ledermann, Hubert Sterba
10.1 Introduction.......................................... 195
10.2 The Individual-Tree Growth Simulator.................. 196
10.3 Model Calibration..................................... 197
10.4 Defining Stand Management Objectives
and Management Regimes................................ 198
10.5 Evaluation of Management Alternatives................. 198
10.6 CONVERSION-Demo........................................200
10.6.1 Data...................................................200
10.6.2 Stand Management Objective.............................201
10.6.3 Management Regimes ................................... 201
10.6.4 Evaluation of the CONVERSION-Demo......................203
10.7 PEELING-Demo.......................................... 204
10.7.1 Data...................................................204
10.7.2 Stand Management Objective.............................205
10.7.3 Management Regimes ....................................205
10.7.4 Evaluation of the PEELING-Demo.......................206
10.8 Summary..............................................208
References......................................... 208
Chapter 11
A Decision Support System for Multi-Criteria Forest Estate Planning,
Integrating a Forest Growth Simulator, Fuzzy-Inference Techniques
and a Heuristic Optimisation Approach .................................211
Rainer M. Sodtke, Heinz Utschig, Hans Pretzsch
11.1 Introduction...................................................212
11.2 The DSS Approach ..............................................213
11.2.1 Fields of Application..........................................213
11.2.2 Data...........................................................213
11.2.3 DSS Structure................................................. 214
11.2.4 Decision Space.................................................217
11.2.5 Objective System ..............................................219
11.2.6 Evaluation ....................................................220
11.2.7 Optimisation.................................................. 225
11.3 Demonstration................................................. 230
11.4 Discussion.....................................................232
11.5 Perspectives ..................................................233
References................................................... 233
Chapter 12
The Use of Tree Models for Silvicultural Decision Making.............237
Matthias Schmidt,Thomas Böckmann, Jürgen Nagel
12.1 Introduction................................................. 237
12.2 The Growth Model BWINPro..................................... 238
12.3 BWINPro in Forest Planning ...................................239
12.4 Decision Support in Forest Planning...........................241
12.4.1 Database......................................................243
12.4.2 Analysis of the Current Situation and Scenarios...............243
12.4.3 Updating of the Current Status Considering Different
Thinning and Harvest Regimes (Scenario Simulation)...........245
12.4.4 Graphical Presentation of Simulation Results..................246
12.5 Examples..................................................... 247
12.5.1 Automatic Assignment of Forest Types of Management
Objective (WET) and Stratification of Silvicultural Units..247
12.5.2 Scenario Simulations Applying Different Silvicultural
Treatments.................................................... 250
12.5.3 Further Description for Silvicultural Units
or Any User-Defined Stratification of the Forest District....253
12.5.4 Regeneration Status............................................255
12.6 Summary....................................................... 257
References.....................................................260
Chapter 13
The Use of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Multi-Objective
Optimisation in Forest Planning........................................263
TlMO PUKKALA
13.1 Introduction...................................................263
13.2 Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Strategic Planning ........264
13.2.1 The Basic Set-up...............................................264
13.2.2 Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique........................266
13.2.3 The Analytic Hierarchy Process.................................267
13.2.4 Outranking Methods.............................................269
13.2.5 Voting Methods.................................................271
13.2.6 Summary....................................................... 272
13.3 Multi-Objective Optimisation in Tactical Planning..............273
13.3.1 The Basic Set-up.............................................. 273
13.3.2 Random Ascent................................................. 276
13.3.3 Hero.......................................................... 277
13.3.4 Simulated Annealing........................................... 277
13.3.5 Threshold Accepting............................................278
13.3.6 Great Deluge...................................................279
13.3.7 Tabu Search .................................................. 279
13.3.8 Genetic Algorithms............................................ 281
13.3.9 Summary....................................................... 282
References.................................................... 283
Chapter 14
Modeling Cork Oak Production in Portugal.............................285
Nuno de Almeida Ribeiro, Peter Surový,
Ängelo Carvalho Oliveira
14.1 Introduction................................................. 285
14.2 Data......................................................... 287
14.3 Model Structure.............................................. 288
14.4 Methods ..................................................... 291
14.4.1 Model Evaluation Outside the Parameterization Area............291
14.4.2 Modelling Procedures..........................................294
14.4.2.1 Recalibration.................................................294
14.4.2.2 Mortality.................................................... 294
14.4.3 Creation of an Individual Tree Model for Identification
and Delineation of Cork Oak Crowns ..........................294
14.4.3.1 Image Segmentation .......................................... 295
14.4.3.2 Individual Crown Delineation..................................296
14.4.3.3 Computation of Input Data for CORKFITS........................296
14.4.4 Software Development and Implementation.......................297
14.5 Analyses, Results and Software Implementations................297
14.5.1 Evaluation Results of the Simulator Outside
the Parameterization Area....................................297
14.5.2 Recalibrated Model Parameters and Statistics..................302
14.5.2.1 Potential Cork Growth for the 9-Year Period...................303
14.5.2.2 Potential Crown Horizontal Projection Area Increment
for the 5-Year Period....................................... 303
14.5.2.3 Mortality Model.............................................. 305
14.5.3 Individual Cork Oak Model for Crown Identification
and Delineation in NIR.......................................306
14.5.4 Software Developments and a Simulation Study Example........308
14.5.4.1 Development in the Data Management Unit.......................308
14.5.4.2 Development of Simulation Options.............................308
14.5.4.3 Development of Output Options ................................309
14.6 Conclusion................................................... 311
References.................................................. 312
Chapter 15
Implementing Tree Growth Models in Slovakia..........................315
Marek Fabrika, Ján Íurský
15.1 Introduction................................................. 315
15.2 Experimental Material and Data Background.....................316
15.3 Methods and Principles of Model Calibration
and Development............................................. 318
15.3.1 Calibration of Diameter and Height Increment
in the Model SILVA SK....................................... 318
15.3.2 Development of the SIBYLA Growth Model........................320
15.3.2.1 Basic Concepts of the SIBYLA Model.......................... 321
15.3.2.2 Stand Structure Generator.................................... 322
15.3.2.3 The Three-Dimensional Forest Structure Model..................324
15.3.2.4 The Calculating Model........................................ 324
15.3.2.5 The Mortality Model.......................................... 326
15.3.2.6 The Thinning Model............................................326
15.3.2.7 The Competition Model.........................................327
15.3.2.8 The Increment Model.......................................... 328
15.4 Software Implementation of the Models.........................331
15.4.1 Software Solutions for the SILVA SK Model.....................331
15.4.2 Software Solutions for the SIBYLA Model.......................333
15.5 Discussion and Conclusions....................................336
References...................................................339
Chapter 16
Conversion of Norway Spruce: A Case Study in Denmark Based
on Silvicultural Scenario Modelling.................................343
Andreas Brunner, Katrine Hahn, Peter Biber,
Jens Peter Skovsgaard
16.1 Introduction...................................................... 343
16.2 The SILVA Model....................................................344
16.3 Calibration of SILVA for Denmark...................................344
16.3.1 Calibration Strategy.............................................. 344
16.3.1.1 Height Growth Potential........................................... 345
16.3.1.2 Diameter Growth Potential ........................................ 347
16.3.2 Calibration Data.................................................. 347
16.3.2.1 Height Growth Potential........................................... 347
16.3.2.2 Site Variables.................................................... 349
16.3.2.3 Diameter Growth Potential ........................................ 35O
16.3.3 Calibration Results .............................................. 350
16.3.3.1 Height Growth Potential........................................... 350
16.3.3.2 Diameter Growth Potential ........................................ 352
16.4 Model Evaluation.................................................. 353
16.4.1 Evaluation Data................................................... 353
16.5.1 The Model Stand ................................................ 359
16.5.2 Conversion Silviculture......................................... 360
16.5.2.1 Uniform Shelterwood............................................. 360
16.5.2.2 Irregular Shelterwood .......................................... 361
16.5.2.3 Target Diameter Harvesting.......................................361
16.5.3 Model Specifications............................................ 362
16.5.3.1 SILVA Specifications ........................................... 362
16.5.3.2 Regenerator Specifications...................................... 363
16.5.4 Scenario Results................................................ 365
16.5.4.1 Overstorey Removal.............................................. 365
16.5.4.2 Understorey Development..........................................366
16.6 Discussion.......................................................367
16.6.1 Model Calibration and Evaluation ................................367
16.6.2 Demonstration of the Growth Model................................369
16.6.3 Conversion Silviculture......................................... 369
References...................................................... 370
Chapter 17
Modeling the Growth of Quercus frainetto in Greece.....................373
Gregor Chatziphilippidis, Gavriil Spyroglou
17.1 Introduction................................................. 374
17.2 Materials and Methods........................................ 377
17.2.1 Data......................................................... 377
17.2.2 The Diameter Increment Model..................................378
17.2.3 The Height Increment Model................................... 380
17.2.4 The Competition Index........................................ 381
17.2.5 The Crown Model.............................................. 382
17.2.6 The Mortality Model...........................................382
17.3 Results ..................................................... 384
17.3.1 The Diameter Increment Model................................. 384
17.3.2 The Height Increment Model................................... 386
17.3.3 The Crown Model...............................................388
17.3.4 The Mortality Model.......................................... 388
17.3.5 The Computer Program DRYMOS ................................. 389
17.3.6 Oak Stand Simulation......................................... 390
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV020029766 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | SD177 |
| callnumber-raw | SD177 |
| callnumber-search | SD177 |
| callnumber-sort | SD 3177 |
| callnumber-subject | SD - Forestry |
| classification_rvk | ZC 72800 |
| classification_tum | FOR 910f FOR 220f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)300176025 (DE-599)BVBBV020029766 |
| dewey-full | 333.7515094 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.7515094 |
| dewey-search | 333.7515094 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.7515094 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Forstwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02228nam a2200565 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV020029766</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20060105 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050913s2006 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">05,N32,0880</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">975663208</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783540260981</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-540-26098-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540260986</subfield><subfield code="c">Gb. : EUR 171.15 (freier Pr.), sfr 270.50 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-26098-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783540260981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">11009047</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)300176025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV020029766</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M49</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1028</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">SD177</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">333.7515094</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZC 72800</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)155129:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">FOR 910f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">FOR 220f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sustainable forest management</subfield><subfield code="b">growth models for Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">H. Hasenauer (ed.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 398 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield><subfield code="c">235 mm x 155 mm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foresterie durable - Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Forêts - Gestion - Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Forstwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4017966-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wachstumsmodell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4127141-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachhaltigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4326464-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Forstwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4017966-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Nachhaltigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4326464-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Wachstumsmodell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4127141-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="C">b</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hasenauer, Hubert</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="u">http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2660998&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltstext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">KOBV Fremddatenuebernahme</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013351010&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013351010</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV020029766 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:11:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540260981 3540260986 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013351010 |
| oclc_num | 300176025 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-1028 DE-634 DE-Re12 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-1028 DE-634 DE-Re12 |
| physical | XIX, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe H. Hasenauer (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2006 XIX, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Foresterie durable - Europe Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe ram Forêts - Gestion - Europe Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd rswk-swf Wachstumsmodell (DE-588)4127141-5 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Wachstumsmodell (DE-588)4127141-5 s b DE-604 Hasenauer, Hubert Sonstige oth text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2660998&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext KOBV Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013351010&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe Foresterie durable - Europe Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe ram Forêts - Gestion - Europe Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Wachstumsmodell (DE-588)4127141-5 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4127141-5 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe |
| title_auth | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe |
| title_exact_search | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe |
| title_full | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe H. Hasenauer (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe H. Hasenauer (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable forest management growth models for Europe H. Hasenauer (ed.) |
| title_short | Sustainable forest management |
| title_sort | sustainable forest management growth models for europe |
| title_sub | growth models for Europe |
| topic | Foresterie durable - Europe Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe ram Forêts - Gestion - Europe Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Wachstumsmodell (DE-588)4127141-5 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Foresterie durable - Europe Foresterie durable - Gestion - Europe Forêts - Gestion - Europe Forstwirtschaft Wachstumsmodell Nachhaltigkeit Europa |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2660998&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013351010&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hasenauerhubert sustainableforestmanagementgrowthmodelsforeurope |