Biogeochemical cycles of elements:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2005
|
| Series: | Metal ions in biological systems
43 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XLV, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849338077 9780849338076 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents of Volume 43
Preface to the Series Hi
Preface to Volume 43 r
Contributors xi
Contents of Previous Volumes xiii
Handbook on Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds xlv
Handbook on Metals in Clinical and Analytical Chemistry xlv
Handbook on Metalloproteins xlv
Chapter 1
The Biogeochemical Cycles of the Elements and the
Evolution of Life /
Peter M. H. Kroneck
1. Introduction /
2. Modern Earth: Cycling of the Biological Elements 2
3. Evolution of Life 3
4. Outlook 6
References 6
Chapter 2
Biogeochemistry of Dihydrogen (H2) 9
Tori M. Hoehler
1. Introduction 10
2. H2 from the Planetary Matrix 13
3. H2 Cycling in Anaerobic Ecosystems 17
4. H2 Cycling in Phototrophic Ecosystems 32
5. Summary 39
vii
viii Contents of Volume 43
Acknowledgments 41
References 41
Chapter 3
Dioxygen over Geological Time 49
Norman 77. Sleep
1. Introduction 50
2. Long Term Crustal Reservoirs and Cycles 57
3. Modern and Ancient Biological Redox Cycles 55
4. Mantle Cycle 59
5. Carbon Burial 66
6. Conclusion: Oxygen Build Up Over Geological Time 68
Acknowledgments 71
Abbreviations 71
References 71
Chapter 4
The Nitrogen Cycle: Its Biology 75
Marc Rudolf and Peter M. H. Kroneck
1. Introduction 76
2. Nitrogen Fixation 78
3. Respiratory Processes: Energy Conservation with
Inorganic Nitrogen Compounds 85
4. Assimilatory Processes: Building the Essential
Molecules of Life 95
5. Outlook 96
Acknowledgments 97
Abbreviations 97
References 98
Chapter 5
The Biological Cycle of Sulfur 705
Oliver Klimmek
1. Sulfur in Biology 106
2. Chemistry of Elemental Sulfur 707
3. Polysulfide Sulfur as an Intermediate in
Sulfur Respiration 108
4. Polysulfide Sulfur Respiration of Bacteria 708
5. Sulfur Respiration of Archaea 123
6. Polysulfide Sulfur Transferases 124
1. Conclusions and Outlook 727
Acknowledgment 727
Abbreviations 727
References 728
Contents of Volume 43 ix
Chapter 6
Biological Cycling of Phosphorus 131
Bernhard Schink
1. Introduction: Chemistry of Phosphorus Minerals 131
2. Phosphates in Biology 133
3. Metabolism of Phosphorus Compounds with
C P Linkages 138
4. Metabolism of Reduced Inorganic
Phosphorus Compounds 143
5. Formation of Phosphine 145
6. General Conclusions 147
Acknowledgments 148
Abbreviations 148
References 148
Chapter 7
Iron, Phytoplankton Growth, and the Carbon Cycle 153
Joseph H. Street and Adina Paytan
1. Iron, an Essential Nutrient for Marine Organisms 154
2. Iron Chemistry in Seawater 158
3. Iron Distribution and Cycling in the Ocean 760
4. Iron Limitation of Marine Primary Productivity and Control
on Ecosystem Structure 170
5. The Role of Iron in Regulating Atmospheric CO2 180
6. Summary and Conclusions 183
Acknowledgments 184
Abbreviations 184
References 185
Chapter 8
The Biogeochemistry of Cadmium 195
Francois M. M. Morel and Elizabeth G. Malcolm
1. Introduction 196
2. Concentrations: Sources and Sinks 197
3. Chemical Speciation 201
4. Biological Effects 204
5. The Biogeochemistry of Cadmium as an Algal Nutrient
in the Sea 209
6. Cadmium as a Paleotracer 215
7. Envoi 276
Acknowledgments 217
Abbreviations 277
References 277
x Contents of Volume 43
Chapter 9
The Biogeochemistry and Fate of Mercury
in the Environment 227
Nelson J. O Driscoll, Andrew Rencz, and David R. S. Lean
1. Introduction 222
2. Mercury Speciation in the Environment 222
3. Processes Affecting Atmospheric Transport and Fate 223
4. Processes Affecting Aquatic Transport and Fate 226
5. Effects of a Changing Landscape on Mercury Fate 229
6. Big Dam West Lake Mercury Mass Balance 230
7. General Conclusions 233
Acknowledgments 234
Abbreviations 234
References 235
Chapter 10
Biogeochemistry and Cycling of Lead 239
William Shotyk and Gael Le Roux
1. Introduction 240
2. Chemistry of Lead and Behavior in the Environment 242
3. Lead Isotopes and Their Measurement 245
4. Ancient and Modern Uses of Lead 247
5. Emissions of Lead to the Environment 250
6. Inputs and Fate of Anthropogenic Lead in the Biosphere 252
7. Temporal Trends in Atmospheric Lead Deposition 255
8. Environmental Lead Exposure and Human Health 263
9. Summary and Conclusions 267
Acknowledgments 267
Abbreviations 268
References 268
Subject Index 277
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| series | Metal ions in biological systems |
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| spelling | Biogeochemical cycles of elements ed. by Astrid Sigel ... Boca Raton [u.a.] Taylor & Francis 2005 XLV, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Metal ions in biological systems 43 Biogeochemical cycles Nonmetals Kreislauf (DE-588)4165608-8 gnd rswk-swf Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd rswk-swf Nichtmetall (DE-588)4042114-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Nichtmetall (DE-588)4042114-4 s Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 s Kreislauf (DE-588)4165608-8 s DE-604 Sigel, Astrid Sonstige (DE-588)103367866X oth Metal ions in biological systems 43 (DE-604)BV000028701 43 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013210687&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biogeochemical cycles of elements Metal ions in biological systems Biogeochemical cycles Nonmetals Kreislauf (DE-588)4165608-8 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Nichtmetall (DE-588)4042114-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165608-8 (DE-588)4125243-3 (DE-588)4042114-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Biogeochemical cycles of elements |
| title_auth | Biogeochemical cycles of elements |
| title_exact_search | Biogeochemical cycles of elements |
| title_full | Biogeochemical cycles of elements ed. by Astrid Sigel ... |
| title_fullStr | Biogeochemical cycles of elements ed. by Astrid Sigel ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biogeochemical cycles of elements ed. by Astrid Sigel ... |
| title_short | Biogeochemical cycles of elements |
| title_sort | biogeochemical cycles of elements |
| topic | Biogeochemical cycles Nonmetals Kreislauf (DE-588)4165608-8 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Nichtmetall (DE-588)4042114-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biogeochemical cycles Nonmetals Kreislauf Biogeochemie Nichtmetall Aufsatzsammlung |
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