Environmental chemistry: a global perspective
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2005
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0635/2005298272-t.html Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 515 S. graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 0199274991 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental chemistry |b a global perspective |c Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford University Press |c 2005 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804133404826927104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to first edition v
Preface to second edition vii
Abbreviations xiv
Environmental chemistry in a global
perspective i
1 Environmental chemistry 3
1.1 The subject matter of this book 5
1.2 Environmental composition 8
1.3 Chemical processes w
1.4 Anthropogenic effects 14
Additional reading n
The Earth s atmosphere
19
2 The Earth s atmosphere 21
2.1 The Earth s atmosphere—the air we breathe 21
2.2 Solar influence on the chemical composition of the atmosphere 24
2.3 Reactions and calculations in atmospheric chemistry 27
Additional reading 39
Problems 39
3 Stratospheric chemistry—ozone 42
3.1 Concerns about stratospheric ozone 42
3.2 Oxygen-only chemistry—formation and turnover of ozone 48
3.3 Processes for catalytic decomposition of ozone 51
3.4 Chlorofiuorocarbons (CFCs) 56
3.5 Other reactions involving stratospheric ozone 63
3.6 Antarctic and Arctic ozone hole formation 64
Additional reading 67
CONTENTS
Websites—Information on ozone monitoring 68
Problems 68
4 Tropospheric chemistry—smog i
4.1 What is smog? 72
4.2 The chemistry of photochemical smog 74
4.3 Exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine 85
Additional reading 98
Problems 98
5 Tropospheric chemistry—precipitation wo
5.1 The composition of rain 301
5.2 Atmospheric production of nitric acid 104
5.3 Atmospheric production of sulfuric acid we
5.4 Acidifying agents in precipitation 112
5.5 Rain, snow, and fog chemistry—similarities and differences 113
5.6 The global picture—sources and sinks 216
5.7 Control of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulfur emissions 120
Additional reading 123
Problems 124
6 Atmospheric aerosols us
6.1 Sources of aerosols—a closer look 128
6.2 Aerosol concentrations and lifetimes 136
6.3 Air pollution control for particulate emissions 139
Additional reading 141
Problems 141
7 Chemistry of urban and indoor atmospheres 143
7.1 Pollutants in the urban atmosphere 144
7.2 Mexico City 148
7.3 Indoor air quality 151
7.4 Common indoor air contaminants 153
Additional reading 162
Problems 162
8 The chemistry of global climate m
8.1 Composition of the Earth s atmosphere 164
8.2 Energy balance 166
8.3 The greenhouse gases and aerosols 171
8.4 Relative importance of the changes in greenhouse gas concentrations 179
8.5 Energy resources 182
8.6 Greenhouse gases associated with the use of carbon-based fuels 183
Additional reading 193
Problems 193
CONTENTS xi
The hydrosphere
195
9 The hydrosphere 197
9.1 Physical and chemical properties of water 201
9.2 Concentration units used for aqueous solutions 208
Additional reading 210
Problems 210
10 Distribution of species in aquatic systems 212
10.1 Single-variable diagrams 213
10.2 Two-variable diagrams—p£7 pH diagrams 219
10.3 Measurements of pF 232
Additional reading 233
Problems 233
11 Gases in water 236
11.1 Simple gases 237
11.2 Gases that react with water 241
11.3 Alkalinity 246
Additional reading 252
Problems 252
12 Organic matter in water 254
12.1 Origins of organic matter in water 255
12.2 Environmental issues related to aqueous organic matter 257
12.3 Humic material 258
Additional reading 270
Problems 270
13 Metals and semi-metals in the hydrosphere 273
13.1 Aquo complexes of metals 275
13.2 Classification of metals 278
13.3 Three metals—their behaviour in the hydrosphere 287
13.4 Metal complexes of ligands of anthropogenic origin 293
13.5 Suspended matter in the hydrosphere—metal associations 296
Additional reading 297
Problems 298
14 Environmental chemistry of colloids and surfaces 299
14.1 Surface properties of colloidal materials 302
14.2 Quantitative descriptions of adsorption I 308
14.3 Phosphorus environmental chemistry 311
xii CONTENTS
14.4 Quantitative descriptions of adsorption II 317
14.5 Partitioning of small organic solutes between water and soil or sediment 319
14.6 Colloidal material in the natural environment 327
Additional reading 333
Problems 333
15 Microbiological processes 335
15.1 Classification of microorganisms 336
15.2 Microbiological processes—the carbon cycle 341
15.3 Microbiological processes—the nitrogen cycle 355
15.4 Microbiological processes—the sulfur cycle 361
Additional Reading 364
Problems 364
16 Water pollution and waste-water treatment chemistry 366
16.1 Water guality guidelines 369
16.2 Waste water and its treatment 373
16.3 Advanced microbiological processes 382
16.4 The final products after treatment of waste water 384
Additional reading 385
Problems 385
The terrestrial environment
387
17 The terrestrial environment 389
17.1 Soil formation 391
Additional reading 400
Problems 400
18 Soil properties 402
18.1 Physical properties 402
18.2 Chemical properties 406
18.3 Soil profiles 412
18.4 Environmental issues associated with soils 418
Additional reading 430
Problems 430
19 The chemistry of solid wastes 433
19.1 Solid wastes from mining and metal production 435
19.2 Organic wastes 440
CONTENTS xiii
19.3 Mixed urban wastes 448
Additional reading 456
Problems 457
20 Organic biocides 459
20.1 What are biocides? 459
20.2 Chemical stability 462
20.3 Mobility of biocides 478
20.4 Leachability 483
Additional reading 485
Problems 486
21 The future Earth 488
Appendices 494
A.I Properties of the Earth 494
A.2 Area, biomass, and productivity of ecosystem types 495
A.3 Properties of air and water 495
B.I The elements 496
B.2 Thermochemical properties of selected elements and compounds 499
B.3 Mean bond enthalpies AW/ kJ moh1 at 298 K 501
B.4 Dissociation constants for acids and bases in aqueous solution at 25°C 502
B.5 Standard redox potentials in aqueous solutions 504
C.I Fundamental constants 505
C.2 SI prefixes and fundamental geometric relations 505
Index 507
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Bauingenieurwesen Umwelt |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | Vanloon, Gary W. Verfasser aut Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2005 XVI, 515 S. graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Chimie de l'environnement Química ambiental larpcal Sciences de l'environnement Environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry Problems, exercises, etc Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 s 2\p DE-604 Duffy, Stephen J. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0635/2005298272-t.html HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013201431&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Vanloon, Gary W. Duffy, Stephen J. Environmental chemistry a global perspective Chimie de l'environnement Química ambiental larpcal Sciences de l'environnement Environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry Problems, exercises, etc Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121813-9 (DE-588)4135167-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_auth | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_exact_search | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_full | Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| title_fullStr | Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| title_short | Environmental chemistry |
| title_sort | environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_sub | a global perspective |
| topic | Chimie de l'environnement Química ambiental larpcal Sciences de l'environnement Environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry Problems, exercises, etc Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimie de l'environnement Química ambiental Sciences de l'environnement Environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry Problems, exercises, etc Umwelttoxikologie Ökologische Chemie Einführung |
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