Tajik:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
München
LINCOM EUROPA
2005
|
| Series: | Languages of the World - Materials
442 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 98 S. 148 mm x 210 mm |
| ISBN: | 3895863165 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804133336042438656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
..................................................................................................................1
0.1. Standard
Tajik
.............................................................................................................................1
0.2.
Language contact
.........................................................................................................................1
0.3.
Speakers
.......................................................................................................................................2
0.4.
Tajik
..........................................................................................................................................3
0.5.
Orthographical changes
...............................................................................................................4
0.6.
Pre-Soviet Tajik in written records
..............................................................................................6
0.7.
Transliteration
..............................................................................................................................7
0.8.
Notes on the text
..........................................................................................................................9
0.9.
Acknowledgements
.....................................................................................................................9
1.
Phonetics and Phonology
.......................................................................................11
1.1.
Vowels
.......................................................................................................................................11
1.2.
Consonants
................................................................................................................................13
1.3.
Phonemes in speech
...................................................................................................................14
1.4.
Syllable structure
.......................................................................................................................14
1.5.
Word stress
................................................................................................................................14
1.5.1.
Stress-repellent morphemes
................................................................................................14
1.5.2.
Stress-attracting morphemes
...............................................................................................15
1.5.3.
Other issues
.........................................................................................................................16
2.
Morphology
...........................................................................................................17
2.1.
Nominal morphology
.................................................................................................................17
2.1.1.
Nouns
..................................................................................................................................17
2.1.1.1.
Number
........................................................................................................................17
2.1.1.2.
Gender
..........................................................................................................................21
2.1.1.3.
Definiteness
..................................................................................................................22
2.1.1.4.
Case
..............................................................................................................................25
2.1.1.5.
Possession
....................................................................................................................26
2.1.2.
Pronouns
.............................................................................................................................27
2.1.2.1.
Personal pronouns
........................................................................................................28
2.1.2.2.
Honorific expressions
..................................................................................................29
2.1.2.3.
Demonstratives
............................................................................................................30
2.1.2.4.
Reflexives
....................................................................................................................31
2.1.2.5.
Interrogative
pronouns and question words
.................................................................
3
33
2.1.2.6.
Otherpronouns
.............................................................................................................
2.1.3.
Numerals
.............................................................................................................................
34
2.1.3.1.
Cardinal numbers
.........................................................................................................
3
2.1.3.2.
Fractions
.......................................................................................................................
35
2.1.33.
Ordinal numbers
...........................................................................................................
2.1.3.4.
Classifiers
.....................................................................................................................
37
2.1.3.5.
Arithmeticvocabularly
................................................................................................
3
2.1Д.
Adjectives
...........................................................................................................................
38
2.1.4.1.
General remarks
...........................................................................................................
38
2.1.4.2.
Comparison
........................................,.........................................................................
39
2.1.4.3.
Intensification and disintensification
...........................................................................
4
2.1.4.4.
Adverbs
........................................................................................................................
41
2.2.
Verbal morphology
....................................................................................................................
42
2.2.1.
Past and present stems
..............................................,.........................................................42
2.2.2.
Person and number
.............................................................................................................
45
2.2.3.
Non-finite forms
.................................................................................................................
46
2.2.4.
Copular
verbs
......................................................................................................................
49
2.2.5.
Aspects
..................................................................,.............................................................52
2.2.6.
Modality
..............................................................................................................................52
2.2.7.
Verb Paradigms
..................................................................................................................53
2.2.7.1.
Simple past form
..........................................................................................................53
2.2.7.2.
Past imperfective form
.................................................................................................54
2.2.7.3.
Past perfect form
..........................................................................................................54
2.2.7.4.
Past progressive form
...................................................................................................55
2.2.7.5.
Present progressive form
..............................................................................................56
2.2.7.6.
Present imperfective form
............................................................................................57
2.2.7.7.
Future form
......................................................................;...........................................58
2.2.8.
Principal mood categories
...................................................................................................58
2.2.8.1.
Inferential
.....................................................................................................................58
2.2.8.1.1.
Inferential past form
..............................................................................................59
2.2.8.1.2.
Inferential past imperfective form
.........................................................................60
22.8.1.3.
inferential past perfect form
..................................................................................60
2.2.8.1.4.
Inferential past progressive form
...................................„......................................61
2.2.8.2.
Imperative aad optative
................................................................................................61
25.8.3.
Conditional
___..................................................................................,.........................62
га.8.4.
Speculative
........................................„.........................................................................63
2.2.8.5.
Intentional
....................................................................................................................65
2.2.9.
Participles as predicates
......................................................................................................65
2.2.10.
Causative voice
.................................................................................................................67
2.2.11.
Passive voice
.....................................................................................................................67
2.2.12.
Negation
............................................................................................................................68
2.2.13.
Auxiliary verbs
.................................................................................................................69
2.2.13.1.
Modais
........................................................................................................................69
2.2.13.2.
Other auxiliaries
.........................................................................................................70
2.3.
Adpositions
................................................................................................................................71
2.4.
Word formation
.........................................................................................................................72
2.4.1.
Noun formation
...................................................................................................................73
2.4.2.
Verb formation
....................................................................................................................74
2.4.2.1.
Prefixes
........................................................................................................................74
2.4.2.2.
Suffixes
........................................................................................................................76
2.4.2.3.
Transitivization
............................................................................................................76
2.4.2.4.
Compounding
...............................................................................................................76
2.4.3.
Adjective formation
............................................................................................................77
2.4.4.
Adverb formation
................................................................................................................78
3.
Syntax
...................................................................................................................79
3.1.
Copular
and verbal sentences
....................................................................................................79
3.2.
Coordination
..............................................................................................................................80
3.2.1.
AND
.....................................................................................................................................80
3.2.2.
СЖ
........................................................................................................................................80
3.2.3.
HUT
......................................................................................................................................81
3.2.4.
Other conjunctions
..............................................................................................................81
3.3.
Subordination
............................................................................................................................81
3.3.1.
Relative clauses
..................................................................................................................81
3.3.2.
Participial modifiers
............................................................................................................82
3.3.3.
Adverbial clauses
................................................................................................................85
3.3.4.
Converb construction
..........................................................................................................85
4.
Sample texts
..........................................................................................................87
4.1.
Magazine article
(1929).............................................................................................................87
4.2.
Excerpt from a speech
(2001)....................................................................................................88
4.3.
Excerpt from a news report
(2003)............................................................................................88
5.
Appendices
............................................................................................................89
5.1.
Abbreviations
............................................................................................................................89
5.2.
Transliteration
............................................................................................................................89
References
..........................................................................................,.......................91
Index
..........................................................................................................................99
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ido, Shinji |
| author_facet | Ido, Shinji |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ido, Shinji |
| author_variant | s i si |
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| classification_rvk | EV 2400 EV 2430 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)58792799 (DE-599)BVBBV019830146 |
| dewey-full | 491.59 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 491 - East Indo-European and Celtic languages |
| dewey-raw | 491.59 |
| dewey-search | 491.59 |
| dewey-sort | 3491.59 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Indoiranistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV019830146 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:07:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895863165 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013155238 |
| oclc_num | 58792799 |
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| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | 98 S. 148 mm x 210 mm |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | LINCOM EUROPA |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Languages of the World - Materials |
| series2 | Languages of the World - Materials |
| spelling | Ido, Shinji Verfasser aut Tajik Shinji Ido München LINCOM EUROPA 2005 98 S. 148 mm x 210 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Languages of the World - Materials 442 Tadjik (taal) gtt Grammatik Tajik language Grammar Tadschikisch (DE-588)4120351-3 gnd rswk-swf Tadschikisch (DE-588)4120351-3 s DE-604 Languages of the World - Materials 442 (DE-604)BV009896757 442 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013155238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ido, Shinji Tajik Languages of the World - Materials Tadjik (taal) gtt Grammatik Tajik language Grammar Tadschikisch (DE-588)4120351-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120351-3 |
| title | Tajik |
| title_auth | Tajik |
| title_exact_search | Tajik |
| title_full | Tajik Shinji Ido |
| title_fullStr | Tajik Shinji Ido |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tajik Shinji Ido |
| title_short | Tajik |
| title_sort | tajik |
| topic | Tadjik (taal) gtt Grammatik Tajik language Grammar Tadschikisch (DE-588)4120351-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tadjik (taal) Grammatik Tajik language Grammar Tadschikisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013155238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT idoshinji tajik |