The church in Anglo-Saxon society:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Table of contents Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 604 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198226950 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The church in Anglo-Saxon society |c John Blair |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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| 300 | |a XIX, 604 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Contents
List of Illustrations xii
Abbreviations xv
Introduction I
1. The English and their Christian Neighbours, c.550—650 8
Influences (i): the Roman inheritance in Britain 10
Influences (ii): the Roman inheritance in Italy and Gaul 34
Influences (iii): the Frankish world 39
Influences (iv): the Irish 43
The Anglo Saxon kingdoms: political and social contexts 49
The monumentalization of cult 51
Lay burial: church versus ancestors? 58
The first Christian sites and systems 65
The triumph of the monastic model 73
2. Minsters in Church and State, c.650—850 79
Minsters and monasticism 80
The royal and sub royal context of monastic foundations 84
The episcopal context of monastic foundations 91
Useless to God and man? The problem of aristocratic minsters 100
Reaction and reform: Bede, Boniface, and the struggle for
episcopal governance 108
The problem of local churches 118
Minsters on the defensive: external control and disendowment 121
3. Church and People, c.650 850 135
The 'minster culture' of Bede's England 135
The cults of saints 141
The landscape of minsters: distribution and influences 149
The territorial framework: secular and religious structures 153
The provision and organization of pastoral care 160
The lay practice of Christianity 166
x Contents
4. The Church in the Landscape, r.650 850 182
Recycling the past ^3
The locations of minsters l9l
The enclosures and buildings of minsters 196
Problems of identity: Northampton, Brandon, Flixborough,
and the metal detected sites 2 04
Monastic centres and peripheries: cells, 'granges', hermitages,
and retreats 212
Widening circles for the living: sacred space and the
Christianization of the landscape 221
Widening circles for the dead: the drift towards
minster associated burial 228
5. Monastic Towns? Minsters as Central Places, c.650 850 246
The 'holy city' (i): symbolic urbanism 247
The 'holy city' (ii): economic centrality 251
Minsters and urbanization: problems of definition and hierarchy 262
Hierarchical centres (i): princely citadels 268
Hierarchical centres (ii): Roman towns and forts 271
Hierarchical centres (iii): open ground royal vills 275
Secular residence, itineration, and encroachment on minsters 279
Fortress work, citadels, and minsters 287
6. Minsters in a Changing World, c.850—1100 291
The Scandinavian impact 292
Continuity, disruption, and development: regional variation in
the experience of minsters 295
The secularization of minsters (i): annexation by kings, lords,
and religious corporations 323
The secularization of minsters (ii): urbanization 330
Communities, patronage, and reform (i): from Alfred to Eadgar 341
Communities, patronage, and reform (ii): from vEthelred II to
William II 354
7. The Birth and Growth of Local Churches, f.850 1100 368
Relativities of scale in a changing parochial culture 371
Origins (i): the privatization of'undeveloped' sacred sites 374
Origins (ii): devolution from clerical communities 383
Origins (Hi): foundation by estate proprietors 385
Contents xi
Origins (iv): divided townships, joint founders, and shared
churchyards 397
Origins (v): small urban churches 402
Endowment and the 'Great Rebuilding' 407
Regional variation 417
How different was England? 422
8. From Hyrness to Parish: The Formation of Parochial
Identities, f.850—1100 426
The language of parochial allegiance 427
The background and context of mother church dues 433
The enforcement and erosion of mother church dues 440
The mother church as spiritual and social focus 452
The local church as spiritual and social focus 456
Changing burial practice in post Viking England 463
The landscape of ritual and cult: continuity and innovation 471
Bishops, lords, and priests 489
Township, manor, and parish 498
Epilogue 505
Appendix: Three Minor Minsters in the Eleventh Century:
Reculver, Christchurch, and Plympton 513
References 523
Index 571
List of Illustrations
1. Llandough (Glamorgan): from Roman villa to cemetery and minster. n
2. British Christianity and the English: the relationship between the zone
of Anglo Saxon cultural dominance up to c.560 and selected evidence
for fifth to seventh century British Christianity. 14
3. Latin culture and commemoration in fifth and sixth century western
Britain: three inscribed stones. 17
4. Llangan (Carms.): cropmarks of concentric ditched enclosures,
showing that the church petpetuates a latger ecclesiastical site. 20
5. Escutcheon plate with Christian imagery from a British made
hanging bowl. 25
6. Christian north west Europe in the 660s: a schematic illustration of
the contrast between zones of continuing Roman culture and urban
life, and those of predominantly monastic ecclesiastical organization. 35
7. Yeavering: a ritual and royal site in seventh century Northumbria. 55
8. Yeavering: the 'eastern ring ditch', one pole of the early axis, centred
on a post standing within a Bronze Age barrow ditch. 56
9. 'Christian cities' in early Christian England: Canterbury in the time of
jEthelberht and Augustine, compared with eighth century York. 67
10. St Martin's Canterbury: the first 'English' church, created in the 590s
by remodelling a Romano British structure. 71
11. King Hlothere of Kent gives land on Thanet and at Sturry to Abbot
Berhtwald and his minster of Reculver: a charter of 679. 86
12. Ripon (Yorks.), St Wilfrid's crypt: a re creation of Rome in
Northumbria. 93
13. Gold cloisonne roundel with garnet and amber inlays, mid to late
seventh century, found at Ripon. 96
14. The birth of a thegnly minster: King vEthelbald's 736 charter giving
land to Cyneberht. 103
15. The ninth century minster church at Cirencester (Glos.):
reconstruction. 127
16. Inscribed lead plates from Kirkdale (Yorks.) and Flixborough (Lines.). 138
17. English eighth century standing cross, of gilt copper with polychrome
glass inlays on a wooden core, at Bischofshofen, Austria. 139
18. Hackness (Yorks.): the memorial cross for TEthelburh, most loving
mother'. 247
List of Illustrations xiii
19. An area on the Gloucestershire Worcestershire border, showing the
correlation between pre Viking minsters and post 1100
mother churches. 159
20. The sources of the Church's ministry and authority, as depicted on
the ninth century cross at Sandbach (Cheshire). 166
21. 'Christian amulets' from late seventh century graves. 172
22. Lastingham (Yorks.): the carefully chosen site of Cedd's minster. 192
23. Types of minster enclosure: four examples. 197
24. Aligned church groups in the seventh and eighth centuries: four
examples. 200
25. The mid Saxon settlements at Brandon (Suffolk) and Flixborough
(Lines.). 207
26. Typical artefacts of the eighth century 'minster culture': three pins, a
writing stylus, a key, and a sherd of imported Frankish pottery from
Brandon (Suffolk). 209
27. Cowage Farm, Bremilham (Wilts.): peasant settlement or monastic cell? 214
28. 'Directional' place names in cyric and mynster around the Thames
estuary. 215
29. Contrasting—but probably both Christian—modes of late
seventh century female burial: Swallowcliffe Down (Wilts.) and
Lechlade (Glos.). 231
30. Crosses from late seventh century graves: five examples. 232
31. Two examples of small isolated cemeteries: Bromfield (Salop.) and
Lewknor (Oxon.). 239
32. Industry at Hartlepool minster (co. Durham): fragments ofseventh
to eighth century clay moulds. 259
33. Two 'invaded' minster precincts in Worcester diocese: Inkberrow and
Deerhurst. 286
34. Winchcombe (Glos.): fortified minster, royal fortress, or proto town? 288
35. The incidence of identifiable continuity between pre Viking minsters
and parochial mother churches of c.950 1200. 296
36. English and Scandinavian cultures in contact: a Viking age cross shaft
at Halton (Lanes.). 322
37. 'Harold, earl of the English, and his knights ride to Bosham church': the
Bayeux Tapestry illustrates the relationship between eleventh century
magnates and their minsters. 329
38. The urbanization of minsters: three examples. 332
39. Minster to town at Brandon (Suffolk). 339
40. Royal patronage in late ninth century Gloucester: St Peter's 'golden
minster'. 343
xiv List of Illustrations
41. Kirkdale (Yorks.): Orm Gamalsson's inscribed sundial. 359
42. Cemetery and well chapels in Atlantic Britain: five examples,
compared with a tenth century thegn's church in the cast midlands. 37\$
43. Late Anglo Saxon churches associated with ritual wells: two examples. 379
44. Sacred tree or thegn's church? The eleventh century complex at
Ketton (Rutland). 381
45. Manor houses and churches juxtaposed: Raunds (Northants.) and
Goltho (Lines.). 389
46. 'If there is any thegn who has on his bookland a church with which
there is a graveyard . . .': the manorial church at Raunds. 390
47. The settings of eleventh century local churches: four examples. 396
48. Small churches from the eleventh century 'Great Rebuilding': seven
examples. 413
49. Kirk Hammerton (Yorks.): an unusually complete survival of a small
'Rebuilding period' church. 415
50. The Domesday Book (1086) data for local churches. 419
51. The church building culture of the eleventh to early twelfth century
North Sea region: round west towers and tower naves. 424
52. The timber church with baptismal portion at Potterne (Wilts.); font
at East Ayton (Yorks.). 460
53. Centralized burial and funerary commemoration: late Anglo Saxon
grave markers at Bakewell minster (Derbs.). 469
54. A twelfth century assertion of Lindisfarne's ancient parochial rights. 511 |
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| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Blair, John Verfasser aut The church in Anglo-Saxon society John Blair 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XIX, 604 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Kirchengeschichte 670-1066 gnd rswk-swf Kyrkohistoria - Storbritannien - England - 550-1100 sao aEngland xChurch history y449-1066 England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Kirchengeschichte 670-1066 z DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0421/2004018402.html Table of contents http://www.perspectivia.net/content/publikationen/francia/francia-recensio/2008-4/MA/blair_gautier Rezension HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013091244&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Blair, John The church in Anglo-Saxon society Kyrkohistoria - Storbritannien - England - 550-1100 sao |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014770-8 |
| title | The church in Anglo-Saxon society |
| title_auth | The church in Anglo-Saxon society |
| title_exact_search | The church in Anglo-Saxon society |
| title_full | The church in Anglo-Saxon society John Blair |
| title_fullStr | The church in Anglo-Saxon society John Blair |
| title_full_unstemmed | The church in Anglo-Saxon society John Blair |
| title_short | The church in Anglo-Saxon society |
| title_sort | the church in anglo saxon society |
| topic | Kyrkohistoria - Storbritannien - England - 550-1100 sao |
| topic_facet | Kyrkohistoria - Storbritannien - England - 550-1100 aEngland xChurch history y449-1066 England |
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