Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC Press
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 439 S. |
| ISBN: | 1566706653 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |c edited by Sven E. Jørgensen, Robert Costanza, Fu-Liu Xu |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b CRC Press |c 2005 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a aEcosystem health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a aEnvironmental indicators | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction........................................................... 1
S.E. Jørgensen
1.1 The Role of Ecosystem Health Assessment in Environmental
Management........................................................ 1
1.2 The Conceptual Flow in This Volume........................... 4
References............................................................. 4
Chapter 2
Application of Indicators for the Assessment of Ecosystem Health.... 5
S.E. Jørgensen, F.-L. Xu, F. Salas, and J.C. Marques
2.1 Criteria for the Selection of Ecological Indicators for EHA.... 6
2.2 Classification of Ecosystem Health Indicators..................... 7
2.2.1 Level 1.................................................... 7
2.2.2 Level 2.................................................... 8
2.2.3 Level 3.................................................... 8
2.2.4 Level 4.................................................... 8
2.2.5 Level 5.................................................... 9
2.2.6 Level 6.................................................... 9
2.2.7 Level 7................................................... 10
2.2.8 Level 8................................................... 10
2.3 Indices Based on Indicator Species............................... 10
2.3.1 Bellan’s Pollution Index.................................. 11
2.3.2 Pollution Index Based on Ampiphoids....................... 12
2.3.3 AMBI...................................................... 12
2.3.4 Bentix.................................................... 13
2.3.5 Macrofauna Monitoring Index............................... 13
2.3.6 Benthic Response Index.................................... 14
2.3.7 Conservation Index........................................ 14
2.4 Indices Based on Ecological Strategies........................... 16
2.4.1 Nematodes/Copepods Index.................................. 19
2.4.2 Polychaetes/Amphipods Index............................... 19
2.4.3 Infaunal Index............................................ 19
2.4.4 Feldman Index............................................. 20
2.5 Indices Based on the Diversity Value............................. 21
2.5.1 Shannon-Wiener Tndex...................................... 21
2.5.2 Pielou Evenness Index.................................... 22
2.5.3 Margalef Index........................................... 23
2.5.4 Berger-Parker Index...................................... 23
2.5.5 Simpson Index............................................ 23
2.5.6 Deviation from the Log-Normal Distribution............... 23
2.5.7 А-Dominance Curves....................................... 24
2.5.8 Average Taxonomic Diversity.............................. 24
2.5.9 Average Taxonomic Distinctness........................... 24
2.6 Indicators Based on Species Biomass and Abundance............. 25
2.6.1 ABC Method............................................... 25
2.7 Indicators Integrating All Environment Information............ 26
2.7.1 Trophic Index............................................ 27
2.7.2 Coefficient of Pollution................................. 27
2.7.3 Benthic Index of Environmental Condition................. 28
2.7.4 B-IBI.................................................... 28
2.7.5 Biotic Integrity (IBI) for Fishes........................ 28
2.7.6 Fish Health Index (FHI).................................. 29
2.7.7 Estuarine Ecological Index (EBI)......................... 29
2.7.8 Estuarine Fish Importance Rating (FIR)................... 30
2.8 Presentation and Definition of Level 7 and 8 Indicators —
Holistic Indicators............................................. 30
2.9 An Overview of Applicable Ecological Indicators for EHA....... 46
2.10 EHA: Procedures................................................. 47
2.10.1 Direct Measurement Method (DMM)......................... 47
2.10.2 Ecological Model Method (EMM)........................... 47
2.10.3 Ecosystem Health Index Method (EHIM).................... 47
2.11 An Integrated, Consistent Ecosystem Theory That Can Be
Applied as the Theoretical Basis for EHA........................ 49
References............................................................ 55
Appendix A............................................................ 65
Chapter 3
Application of Ecological Indicators to Assess Environmental Quality in
Coastal Zones and Transitional Waters: Two Case Studies............... 67
J.C. Marques, F. Salas, J.M. Patricio, and M.A. Pardal
3.1 Introduction..................................................... 68
3.2 Brief Review on the Application of Ecological Indicators in
Ecosystems of Coastal and Transitional Waters................... 69
3.2.1 Indicators Based on Species Presence vs. Absence........ 70
3.2.2 Biodiversity as Reflected in Diversity Measures.......... 76
3.2.3 Indicators Based on Ecological Strategies............... 77
3.2.4 Indicators Based on Species Biomass and
Abundance................................................. 77
3.2.5 Indicators Accounting for the Whole Environmental
Information............................................... 77
3.2.6 Thermodynamically Oriented and Network
Analysis-Based Indicators............................... 78
3.3 How to Choose the Most Adequate Indicator?..................... 78
3.4 Case Studies: Subtidal Benthic Communities in the Mondego
Estuary (Atlantic Coast of Portugal) and Mar Menor
(Mediterranean Coast of Spain)............................. 78
3.4.1 Study Areas and Type of Data Utilized................... 78
3.4.2 Selected Ecological Indicators............................ 83
3.4.3 Summary of Results........................................ 83
3.4.3.1 Mondego Estuary.................................. 83
3.4.3.2 Mar Menor...................................... 91
3.5 Was the Use of the Selected Indicators Satisfactory in the
Two Case Studies?................................................ 94
3.5.1 Application of Indicators Based on the Presence
vs. Absence of Species: AMBI............................... 94
3.5.2 Indices Based on Ecologic Strategies:
Polychaetes/Amphipods Ratio............................... 95
3.5.3 Biodiversity as Reflected in Diversity Measures:
Margalef and Shannon-Wienner Indices...................... 95
3.5.4 Indicators Based on Species Biomass
and Abundance: W statistic................................ 96
3.5.5 Thermodynamically Oriented and Network
Analysis-Based Indicators: Exergy Index,
Specific Exergy and Ascendancy............................ 96
3.5.5.1 Exergy and Specific Exergy....................... 96
3.5.5.2 Ascendancy....................................... 97
3.5.6 Brief Conclusions......................................... 97
References............................................................ 99
Chapter 4
Development and Application of Ecosystem Health Indicators in the
North American Great Lakes Basin...................................... 105
H. Shear, P. Bertram, C. Forst, and P. Horvatin
4.1 Introduction.................................................... 106
4.1.1 Background on the Great Lakes Basin...................... 106
4.1.2 Indicator Selection...................................... 107
4.1.3 Definition of the Selected Indicators.................... 109
4.2 General Considerations.......................................... 110
4.2.1 Ecological Description of the Great Lakes Basin.......... 110
4.2.1.1 Toxic Contaminants.............................. 110
4.2.1.2 Land Use........................................ 110
4.2.1.3 Invasive Species................................ Ill
4.2.1.4 Habitat Status Including Wetlands............... Ill
4.2.1.5 Lake Ecology.................................... Ill
4.2.1.6 Nutrients....................................... 112
4.2.2 Data Collection Methods................................. 112
4.3 Results...................................................... 113
4.3.1 State Indicators — Complete............................. 113
4.3.1.1 Hexagenia....................................... 113
4.3.1.2 Wetland Dependent Bird Diversity
and Abundance................................... 114
4.3.1.3 Area, Quality and Protection of
Alvar Communities............................... 114
4.3.2 State Indicators — Incomplete........................... 115
4.3.2.1 Native Freshwater Mussels....................... 115
4.3.3 Pressure Indicators — Complete.......................... 116
4.3.3.1 Phosphorus Concentrations and Loadings........ 116
4.3.3.2 Contaminants in Colonial Nesting Waterbirds... 118
4.3.3.3 Contaminants in Edible Fish Tissue.............. 118
4.3.4 Pressure Indicators — Incomplete........................ 119
4.3.4.1 Mass Transportation............................. 119
4.3.4.2 Escherichia Coli and Fecal Coliform Levels in
Nearshore Recreational Waters................... 120
4.3.5 Response Indicators — Incomplete........................ 121
4.3.5.1 Citizen/Community Place-Based Stewardship
Activities...................................... 121
4.4 Discussion..................................................... 122
4.4.1 Land Use................................................ 122
4.4.2 Habitat Degradation..................................... 123
4.4.3 Climate Change.......................................... 123
4.4.4 Toxic Contamination..................................... 123
4.4.5 Indicator Development................................... 124
4.5 Conclusions.................................................... 124
References........................................................ 125
Chapter 5
Application of Ecological and Thermodynamic Indicators for the
Assessment of Lake Ecosystem Health............................... 127
F.-L. Xu
5.1 Introduction................................................... 128
5.1.1 Ecosystem Type and Problem.............................. 128
5.1.2 The Chapter’s Focus..................................... 129
5.2 Methodologies.................................................. 129
5.2.1 A Theoretical Frame..................................... 129
5.2.2 Development of Indicators............................... 130
5.2.2.1 The Procedure for Developing Indicators......... 130
5.2.2.2 Lake Data for Developing Indicators............. 130
5.2.2.3 Responses of Lake Ecosystems to
Chemical Stresses............................... 131
Chapter 6
Ecosystem Health Assessment and Bioeconomic Analysis in
Coastal Lagoons..................................................... 163
J.M. Zaldivar, M. Austoni, M. Plus, G.A. De Leo,
G. Giordani, and P. Viaroli
6.1 Introduction................................................... 164
6.2 Study Area: Sacca di Goro...................................... 165
6.3 Simulation Models.............................................. 168
6.3.1 Biogeochemical Model.................................... 168
6.3.2 Discrete Stage-Based Model of Tapes
Philippinarum........................................... 170
6.3.3 Ulva’s Harvesting Model................................. 171
6.3.4 Cost/Benefit Model...................................... 171
6.3.5 Exergy Calculation...................................... 172
6.4 Results and Discussion......................................... 172
6.4.1 The Existing Situation.................................. 172
6.4.2 Harvesting Ulva Biomass................................. 174
6.4.3 Reduction in Nutrient Inputs............................ 178
6.5 Conclusions.................................................... 180
Acknowledgments..................................................... 182
References.......................................................... 182
Chapter 7
Application of Ecological and Thermodynamic Indicators for the
Assessment of the Ecosystem Health of Coastal Areas................. 185
S.E. Jørgensen
7.1 Introduction................................................... 186
7.2 Results........................................................ 186
7.3 Discussion..................................................... 188
7.4 Conclusions.................................................... 191
References.......................................................... 192
Chapter 8
Application of Ecological Indicators for Assessing Health of
Marine Ecosystems................................................... 193
V. Christensen and P. Cury
8.1 Introduction................................................... 193
8.2 Indicators..................................................... 195
8.2.1 Environmental and Habitat Indicators.................. 195
8.2.2 Species-Based Indicators................................ 197
8.2.3 Size-Based Indicators................................... 197
8.2.4 Trophodynamic Indicators................................ 198
8.3 Network Analysis............................................... 199
8.4 Primary Production Required to Sustain Fisheries.............. 199
8.5 Fishing Down the Food Web..................................... 200
8.6 Fishing in Balance............................................ 200
8.7 Application of Indicators..................................... 202
8.7.1 Environmental and Habitat Indicators................... 202
8.7.2 Size-Based Indicators.................................. 203
8.7.3 Trophodynamic Indicators............................... 204
8.8 Conclusion.................................................... 207
References....................................................... 208
Chapter 9
Using Ecological Indicators in a Whole-Ecosystem Wetland Experiment 213
W.J. Mitsch, N. Wang, L. Zhang, R. Deal, X. Wu, and A. Zuwerink
9.1 Introduction................................................... 214
9.2 Methods........................................................ 215
9.2.1 Site History............................................ 215
9.2.2 Macrophyte Community Index.............................. 216
9.2.3 Field Indicators........................................ 217
9.2.4 Similarity Index........................................ 217
9.3 Results........................................................ 218
9.3.1 Macrophyte Community Diversity.......................... 218
9.3.2 Macrophyte Productivity................................. 221
9.3.3 Algal Development....................................... 221
9.3.4 Macroinvertebrate Diversity............................. 223
9.3.5 Water Chemistry......................................... 223
9.3.6 Nutrient Retention...................................... 225
9.3.7 Avian Use............................................... 225
9.3.8 Basin Similarity........................................ 226
9.4 Discussion..................................................... 227
9.4.1 Community Diversity and Ecosystem Function.............. 227
9.4.2 Productivity as the Independent Variable................ 231
9.4.3 Diversity at Different Levels........................... 231
9.4.4 Aquatic Consumers....................................... 231
9.4.5 Replication and Experimental Scale...................... 233
Acknowledgments..................................................... 235
References.......................................................... 235
Chapter 10
The Joint Use of Exergy and Emergy as Indicators of Ecosystems
Performances........................................................ 239
S. Bastianoni, N. Marchettini, F.M. Pulselli, and M. Rosini
10.1 Introduction................................................... 239
10.2 Exergy and Ecology............................................. 240
10.3 Emergy and Ecology............................................. 241
10.4 The Ratio of Exergy to Emergy Flow............................ 242
10.5 The Ratio of AEX to AEM....................................... 245
References........................................................... 247
Chapter 11
Application of Thermodynamic Indices to Agro-Ecosystems............ 249
Y.M. Svirezhev
11.1 Introduction.................................................. 250
11.2 Simplified Energy and Entropy Balances in an Ecosystem...... 253
11.3 Entropy Overproduction as a Criterion of the Degradation
of Natural Ecosystems under Anthropogenic Pressure......... 256
11.4 What is a “Reference Ecosystem”?.............................. 258
11.5 Agro-Ecosystem: The Limits of Agriculture
Intensification and its Entropy Cost......................... 260
11.6 Concept of Sustainable Agriculture: the Thermodynamic
Criterion.................................................... 262
11.7 Soil Degradation: Thermodynamic Model......................... 263
11.8 “Entropy Fee” for Intensive Agriculture....................... 265
11.9 Hungarian Maize Agriculture................................... 266
11.10 Agriculture in Northern Germany (Steinborn
and Svirezhev, 2000)......................................... 268
11.11 Agriculture in Sachsen-Anhalt (Eastern Germany) and the
Dynamics of Entropy Overproduction
(Lindenschmidt et al., 2001)................................. 272
References........................................................... 273
Chapter 12
Ecosystem Indicators for the Integrated Management of Landscape
Health and Integrity................................................. 277
F. Müller
12.1 Introduction.................................................. 278
12.2 Basic Principles for the Indicator Derivation................. 280
12.2.1 Ecosystem Theory — The Conceptual Background........ 280
12.2.2 Ecosystem Analysis — The Empirical Background....... 285
12.2.3 Ecosystem Health and Ecological Integrity — The
Normative Background.................................. 286
12.3 The Selected Indicator Set.................................... 287
12.4 Case Studies and Applications................................. 290
12.4.1 Indicating Health and Integrity on the Ecosystem
Scale................................................. 290
12.4.2 Indicating Landscape Health........................... 293
12.4.3 Application in Sustainable Landscape Management..... 296
12.5 Discussion and Conclusions.................................... 298
References........................................................... 299
Chapter 13
Multi-Scale Resilience Estimates for Health Assessment of Real
Habitats in a Landscape................................................ 305
G. Zurlini, N. Zaccarelli, and I. Petrosillo
13.1 Introduction..................................................... 306
13.2 Rationale........................................................ 308
13.2.1 Ecological Phases, States, and Scale Domains............. 308
13.2.2 Resilience and Resistance................................ 309
13.3 Study Area and Methods........................................... 310
13.3.1 The Baganza Stream Watershed............................. 310
13.3.2 Corine Habitats.......................................... 311
13.3.3 Empirical Patterns of Self-Similarity.................... 313
13.3.4 Change Intensity Detection............................... 317
13.3.5 Retrospective Resilience................................. 318
13.4 Results.......................................................... 319
13.4.1 Best Regression Models and Scale Breaks.................. 319
13.4.2 Change Intensity Detection............................... 321
13.4.3 Resilience of Habitat Scale Domains...................... 322
13.5 General Discussion and Conclusion................................ 324
13.5.1 Grassland Phase States................................... 324
13.5.2 Scale Domains and Processes.............................. 325
13.5.3 Adaptive Cycle and Resilience............................ 326
Acknowledgments........................................................ 328
References............................................................. 328
Chapter 14
Emergy, Transformity, and Ecosystem Health......................... 333
M.T. Brown and S. Ulgiati
14.1 Introduction..................................................... 333
14.2 A Systems View of Ecosystem Health............................... 334
14.3 Emergy, Transformity, and Hierarchy.............................. 336
14.3.1 Emergy and Transformity: Concepts and
Definitions............................................. 336
14.3.2 Hierarchy............................................... 339
14.3.3 Transformities and Hierarchy............................ 341
14.3.4 Transformity and Efficiency............................. 342
14.4 Emergy, Transformity and Biodiversity............................ 343
14.5 Emergy and Information........................................... 344
14.6 Measuring Changes in Ecosystem Health............................ 345
14.7 Restoring Ecosystem Health....................................... 347
14.8 Summary and Conclusions.......................................... 349
References......................................................... 350
Chapter 15
Mass Accounting and Mass-Based indicators........................... 353
S. Bargigli, M. Raugei, and S. Ulgiati
15.1 Introduction.................................................... 354
15.1.1 Targets of Material Flow Accouting...................... 355
15.2 MAIA: General Introduction to the Methodology................... 355
15.2.1 Historical Background................................... 355
15.2.2 The MAIA Method......................................... 356
15.2.2.1 Used versus Unused............................ 356
15.2.2.2 Direct versus Indirect........................ 356
15.2.3 Calculation Rules....................................... 358
15.2.4 MAIA Database........................................... 359
15.2.5 Selected Case Studies: Fuel Cells and Hydrogen.......... 359
15.3 Nationwide MFA: General Introduction to the Methodology....... 362
15.3.1 Historical Background of Bulk MFA....................... 362
15.3.2 The Bulk MFA Model...................................... 362
15.3.3 The System Boundaries and System Stock.................. 363
15.3.3.1 Boundary between the Economy and the
Natural Environment........................... 363
15.3.3.2 Frontier to Other Economies (the Residence
vs. Territory Principle)...................... 365
15.3.4 Classification of Flows................................. 365
15.3.5 Categories of Materials................................. 366
15.3.6 The Final Scheme and Material Balance................... 368
15.3.6.1 Memorandum Items for Balancing................ 369
15.3.7 Indicators.............................................. 369
15.3.7.1 The Physical Trade Balance.................... 370
15.3.8 Data Sources............................................ 371
15.3.9 State of the Art at a National Level.................... 372
15.3.10 Limits and Needed Improvements of MFA................ 372
References.......................................................... 374
Chapter 16
The Health of Ecosystems: the Ythan Estuary Case Study.............. 379
D. Raffaelli, P. White, A. Renwick, J. Smart, and C. Perrings
16.1 Introduction.................................................... 379
16.1.1 The Physical Context................................... 380
16.1.2 Long-Term Data Sets.................................... 380
16.2 Changes in Agriculture.......................................... 381
16.3 Changes in Water Quality........................................ 381
16.4 Changes in Biology.............................................. 383
16.5 Measures of Ecosystem Health.................................... 387
16.5.1 Water Quality Index (WQI).............................. 387
16.5.2 Macroinvertebrate Indices of Water Quality............. 388
16.5.3 Estuary Quality Indicators............................... 388
16.5.4 Ecosystem Indicators..................................... 388
16.6 A Coupled Human Ecological System?................................ 390
16.7 Policy, Debate, and the Burden of Scientific Proof............. 390
References............................................................. 392
Chapter 17
Assessing Marine Ecosystem Health — Concepts and Indicators,
with Reference to the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine,
Northwest Atlantic..................................................... 395
P.G. Wells
17.1 Introduction...................................................... 395
17.2 Concepts of Marine Ecosystem Health............................... 397
17.2.1 Conceptual Framework..................................... 397
17.2.2 Health................................................... 398
17.2.3 Ecosystem Health......................................... 399
17.2.3.1 Identify Symptoms............................... 401
17.2.3.2 Identify and Measure Vital Signs.............. 401
17.2.3.3 Provisional Diagnosis........................... 402
17.2.3.4 Tests to Verify Diagnosis....................... 402
17.2.3.5 Make a Prognosis for the Bay................. 402
17.2.3.6 Treatment....................................... 403
17.2.4 Marine Ecosystem Health.................................. 406
17.2.5 Ecological or Ecosystem Integrity........................ 408
17.2.6 Ecological Change........................................ 410
17.2.7 Marine Environmental Quality (MEQ).................... 411
17.2.8 Sustainability of Marine Ecosystems...................... 413
17.2.9 Human Health and Marine Ecosystem Health................. 413
17.3 Indicators for Assessing Marine Ecosystem Health.................. 414
17.3.1 Monitoring Approaches.................................... 414
17.3.2 Indicators and Indices................................... 415
17.3.3 Status and Trends Analysis............................... 418
17.4 Summary and Conclusions........................................... 418
Acknowledgments........................................................ 419
References............................................................. 419
Index
431
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV019752209 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:05:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1566706653 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2004015982 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013078734 |
| oclc_num | 224204103 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| physical | 439 S. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health edited by Sven E. Jørgensen, Robert Costanza, Fu-Liu Xu Boca Raton CRC Press 2005 439 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index aEcosystem health aEnvironmental indicators Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltindikator (DE-588)4201889-4 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Umweltindikator (DE-588)4201889-4 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 s Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Sonstige (DE-588)123552354 oth Costanza, Robert 1950- Sonstige (DE-588)143945955 oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0420/2004015982.html Table of contents KOBV Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013078734&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health aEcosystem health aEnvironmental indicators Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd Umweltindikator (DE-588)4201889-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225737-2 (DE-588)4201889-4 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |
| title_auth | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |
| title_full | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health edited by Sven E. Jørgensen, Robert Costanza, Fu-Liu Xu |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health edited by Sven E. Jørgensen, Robert Costanza, Fu-Liu Xu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health edited by Sven E. Jørgensen, Robert Costanza, Fu-Liu Xu |
| title_short | Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |
| title_sort | handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health |
| topic | aEcosystem health aEnvironmental indicators Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd Umweltindikator (DE-588)4201889-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | aEcosystem health aEnvironmental indicators Ökosystemforschung Umweltindikator Ökosystem Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0420/2004015982.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013078734&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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