Cellular ceramics: structure, manufacturing, properties and applications
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2005
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| Physical Description: | XXV, 645 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3527313206 9783527313204 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cellular ceramics |b structure, manufacturing, properties and applications |c ed. by Michael Scheffler ... |
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| adam_text | CELLULAR CERAMICS
STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING,
PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
EDITED BY
MICHAEL SCHEJFLER, PAOLO COLOMBO
WILEY-
VCH
WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XIX
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XXI
PARTI
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.3.1
1.1.3.2
1.1.3.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
INTRODUCTION 1
CELLULAR SOLIDS - SCALING OF PROPERTIES
MICHAEL F. ASHBY
INTRODUCTION 3
CELLULAR OR LATTICE MATERIALS 4
BENDING-DOMINATED STRUCTURES 5
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 6
THERMAL PROPERTIES 9
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 10
MAXWELL S STABILITY CRITERION 10
STRETCH-DOMINATED STRUCTURES 12
SUMMARY 16
1.2 LIQUID FOAMS - PRECURSORS FOR SOLID FOAMS 18
DENIS WEAIRE, SIMON COX, AND KEN BRAKKE
1.2.1 THE STRUCTURE OF A LIQUID FOAM 18
1.2.2 THE ELEMENTS OF LIQUID FOAM STRUCTURE 21
1.2.3 REAL LIQUID FOAMS 24
1.2.4 QUASISTATIC PROCESSES 24
1.2.5 BEYOND QUASISTATICS 26
1.2.6 SUMMARY 28
CELLULAR CERAMICS: STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING, PROPERTIES AND
APPLICATIONS.
MICHAEL SCHEFTLER, PAOLO COLOMBO (EDS.)
COPYRIGHT 2005 WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, WEINHEIM
ISBN: 3-527-31320-6
RAN. IVIANUTACIUNNG JJ
2.1 CERAMICS FOAMS 33
JON BINNER
2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 33
2.1.2 REPLICATION TECHNIQUES 34
2.1.2.1 SLURRY COATING AND COMBUSTION OF POLYMER FOAMS 34
2.1.2.2 PYROLYSIS AND CVD COATING OF POLYMER FOAMS 38
2.1.2.3 STRUCTURE OF RETICULATED CERAMICS 39
2.1.3 FOAMING TECHNIQUES 42
2.1.3.1 INCORPORATION OF AN EXTERNAL GAS PHASE 42
2.1.3.2 IN SITU GAS EVOLUTION 46
2.1.3.3 GELATION 49
2.1.3.4 CERAMIC FOAM STRUCTURE 53
2.1.4 OTHER TECHNIQUES 52
2.1.6 SUMMARY 54
2.2 HONEYCOMBS 57
JOHN WIGHT
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 57
2.2.2 FORMING THE HONEYCOMB GEOMETRY 57
2.2.2.1 BACKGROUND 57
2.2.2.2 HONEYCOMB EXTRUSION DIE 59
2.2.2.3 NONEXTRUSION FABRICATION PROCESSES 62
2.2.3 COMPOSITION 63
2.2.3.1 PASTE 63
2.2.3.2 MIXING 64
2.2.3.3 THE BINDER 65
2.2.4 THERMAL PROCESSING 66
2.2.4.1 DIFFUSION: DRYING AND DEBINDING 66
2.2.4.2 MELT MANIPULATION 67
2.2.4.3 SINTER SHRINKAGE MANIPULATION 68
2.2.5 POST-EXTRUSION FORMING 69
2.2.5.1 REDUCTION EXTRUSION 70
2.2.5.2 HOT DRAW REDUCTION 73
2.2.6 SUMMARY 82
2.3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERIODIC STRUCTURES 87
JENNIFER A. LEWIS AND JAMES E. SMAY
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 87
2.3.2 DIRECT-WRITE ASSEMBLY 87
2.3.3 COLLOIDAL INKS 89
23 A INK FLOW DURING DEPOSITION 91
CONTENTS IIX
2.3.5 SHAPE EVOLUTION OF SPANNING FILAMENTS 94
2.3.6 DIRECT-WRITE ASSEMBLY OF 3D PERIODIC STRUCTURES 96
2.3.7 SUMMARY 99
2.4 CONNECTED FIBERS: FIBER FELTS AND MATS 101
JANET B. DAVIS AND DAVID B. MARSHALL
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 101
2.4.2 OXIDE FIBERS 102
2.4.2.1 MELT-BLOWN SILICA FIBERS 102
2.4.2.2 BLOWN ALUMINA-SILICA FIBERS 104
2.4.2.3 DRAWN ALUMINA-BOROSILICATE FIBERS 105
2.4.3 FIBER PRODUCT FORMS 306
2.4.3.1 CONTINUOUS MONOFILAMENTS 107
2.4.3.2 FIBER MAT 107
2.4.3.3 BULK FIBER 109
2.4.4 HIGH-PERFORMANCE INSULATION FOR SPACE VEHICLES 309
2.4.4.1 RIGID SPACE SHUTTLE TILES 110
2.4.4.2 FLEXIBLE INSULATION BLANKETS 136
2.4.4.3 INNOVATIONS IN THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS 117
2.4.5 SUMMARY 120
2.5 MICROCELLULAR CERAMICS FROM WOOD 122
HEINO SIEBER AND MRITYUNJAY SINGH
2.5.1 INTRODUCTION 122
2.5.2 FABRICATION OF POROUS BIOCARBON TEMPLATES 124
2.5.3 PREPARATION OF CARBIDE-BASED BIOMORPHOUS CERAMICS 326
2.5.3.1 PROCESSING BY SILICON-MELT INFILTRATION 127
2.5.3.2 GAS-PHASE PROCESSING 329
2.5.4 PREPARATION OF OXIDE-BASED BIOMORPHOUS CERAMICS 333
2.5.5 SUMMARY 134
2.6 CARBON FOAMS 137
JAMES KLETT
2.6.1 INTRODUCTION 137
2.6.2 HISTORY 137
2.6.3 TERMINOLOGY 138
2.6.3.1 CARBON 139
2.6.3.2 GRAPHITE 139
2.6.3.3 GRAPHITIZATION 139
2.6.3.4 FOAM 140
2.6.4 FOAMING PROCESSES 143
2.6.4.1 THERMOSETTING PRECURSORS 141
2.6.4.2 THERMOPLASTIC PRECURSORS 144
X I CONTENTS
2.6.5 PROPERTIES OF CARBON AND GRAPHITE FOAM 153
2.6.6 SUMMARY 355
2.7 CLASS FOAMS 158
GIOVANNI SCARINCI, CIOVANNA BRUSATIN, ENRICO BERNARDO
2.7.1 INTRODUCTION 758
2.7.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 358
2.7.3 STARTING GLASSES 160
2.7 .4 MODERN FOAMING PROCESS 163
2.7.4.1 INITIAL PARTICLE SIZE OF THE GLASS AND THE FOAMING AGENT 361
2.7.4.2 HEATING RATE 163
2.7A3 FOAMING TEMPERATURE 364
2.7.4.4 HEAT-TREATMENT TIME 364
2.7.4.5 CHEMICAL DISSOLVED OXYGEN 364
2.7.4.6 COOLING RATE 365
2.7.5 FOAMING AGENTS 366
2.7.5.1 FOAMING BY THERMAL DECOMPOSITION 366
2.7.5.2 FOAMING BY REACTION 167
2.7.6 GLASS FOAM PRODUCTS 170
2.7.7 ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS 373
2.7.7.1 FOAMS FROM EVAPORATION OF METALS 172
2.7.7.2 HIGH-SILICA FOAMS FROM PHASE-SEPARATING GLASSES 172
2.7.7.3 MICROWAVE HEATING 172
2.7.7A GLASS FOAM FROM SILICA GEL 173
2.7.75 HIGH-DENSITY GLASS FOAM 173
2.7.7.6 PARTIALLY CRYSTALLIZED GLASS FOAM 173
2.7.7.7 FOAMING OF CRT GLASSES 174
2.7.8 SUMMARY 375
2.8 HOLLOW SPHERES 177
SRINIVASA RAO BODDAPATI AND RAJENDRA K. BORDIA
2.8.1 INTRODUCTION 177
2.8.2 PROCESSING METHODS 178
2.8.2.1 SACRIFICIAL-CORE METHOD 178
2.8.2.2 LAYER-BY-LAYER DEPOSITION 179
2.8.2.3 EMULSION/SOL-GEL METHOD 382
2.8.2.4 SPRAY AND COAXIAL-NOZZLE TECHNIQUES 185
2.8.2.5 REACTION-BASED AND OTHER METHODS 188
2.8.3 CELLULAR CERAMICS FROM HOLLOW SPHERES (SYNTACTIC FOAMS) 188
2.8.4 PROPERTIES 188
2.8.5 APPLICATIONS 189
2.8.6 SUMMARY 190
CONTENTS 1 XI
2.9 CELLULAR CONCRETE 193
MICHAEL W. GRUTZECK
2.9.1 INTRODUCTION 193
2.9.2 TYPES OF CELLULAR CONCRETE 194
2.9.2.1 LOW TEMPERATURE CURED CELLULAR CONCRETE 395
2.9.2.2 AUTOCLAVE-CURED CELLULAR CONCRETE 397
2.9.3 PER-CAPITA CONSUMPTION 398
2.9.4 OVERVIEW OF CELLULAR CONCRETE !99
2.9.4.1 THE GAS PHASE 399
2.9.4.2 THE MATRIX PHASE 200
2.9.5 PORTLAND CEMENT 206
2.9.5.1 HISTORY 207
2.9.5.2 FABRICATION OF PORTLAND CEMENT 207
2.9.5.3 HYDRATION 208
2.9.6 PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM SILICATE HYDRATE IN CELLULAR CONCRETES 211
2.9.6.1 CAST-IN-PLACE OR PRECAST CELLULAR CONCRETE 232
2.9.6.2 AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE (AAC) 214
2.9.7 DURABILITY OF CELLULAR CONCRETE 219
2.9.8 SUMMARY 221
PART 3 STRUCTURE 225
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY 227
STEVEN MULLENS, JAN LUYTEN, ANDJUERGEN ZESCHKY
3.1.1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 227
3.1.1.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF FOAM STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION 227
3.1.1.2 STRUCTURE-DEPENDENT PROPERTIES 228
3.1.1.3 PARAMETERS DESCRIBING THE STRUCTURE OF THE FOAMS 230
3.1.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF FOAM PORE STRUCTURE 232
3.1.2.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION 233
3.1.2.2 CHARACTERIZATION METHODS 233
3.1.2.3 COMPARISON OF METHODS 262
3.1.3 SUMMARY 263
3.2 MODELING STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN RANDOM CELLULAR
MATERIALS 267
ANTHONY P. ROBERTS
3.2.1 INTRODUCTION 267
3.2.2 THEORETICAL STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONS 268
3.2.3 MODELING AND MEASURING STRUCTURE 273
3.2.4 COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONS 280
3.2.5 SUMMARY 285
XII I CONTENTS
PART 4 PROPERTIES 289
4.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 293
ROY RICE
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION 291
4.1.2 MODELING THE POROSITY DEPENDENCE OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
CELLULAR
CERAMICS 292
4.1.2.1 EARLIER MODELS 292
4.1.2.2 GIBSON-ASHBY MODELS 294
4.1.2.3 MINIMUM SOLID AREA (MSA) MODELS 295
4.1.2.4 COMPUTER MODELS 298
4.1.3 POROSITY EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CELLULAR CERAMICS 299
4.1.3.1 HONEYCOMB STRUCTURES 299
4.1.3.2 FOAMS AND RELATED STRUCTURES 301
4.1.4 DISCUSSION 307
4.1.4.1 MEASUREMENT-CHARACTERIZATION ISSUES 307
4.1.4.2 IMPACT OF FABRICATION ON MICROSTRUCTURE 308
4.1.4.3 POROSITY-PROPERTY TRADE-OFFS 309
4.1.5 SUMMARY 310
4.2 PERMEABILITY 313
MURILO DANIEL DE MELLO INNOCENTINI, PILAR SEPULVEDA,
AND FERNANDO DOS SANTOS ORTEGA
4.2.1 INTRODUCTION 313
4.2.2 DESCRIPTION OF PERMEABILITY 333
4.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF PERMEABILITY 335
4.2.4 MODELS FOR PREDICTING PERMEABILITY 337
4.2.4.1 GRANULAR MEDIA 318
4.2.4.2 FIBROUS MEDIA 320
4.2.4.3 CELLULAR MEDIA 321
4.2.5 VISCOUS AND INERTIAL FLOW REGIMES IN POROUS MEDIA 331
4.2.6 SUMMARY 338
4.3 THERMAL PROPERTIES 342
THOMAS FEND, DIMOSTHENIS TRIMIS, ROBERT PITZ-PAAL, BERNHARD HOFFICHMIDT,
AND OLIVER REUTTER
4.3.1 INTRODUCTION 342
4.3.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 342
4.3.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
WITHOUT FLOW 345
4.3.2.2 METHOD TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY WITH FLOW
348
4.3.3 SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY 350
4.3.4 THERMAL SHOCK 350
CONTENTS I XIII
4.3.5 VOLUMETRIC CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER 352
4.3.5.1 NUSSELT/REYNOLD CORRELATIONS AND COMPARISON WITH THEORETICAL
DATA 354
4.3.6 SUMMARY 359
4.4 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 363
HANS-PETER MARTIN ANDJOERG ADLER
4.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND FUNDAMENTALS 363
4.4.2 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CELLULAR SOLIDS 366
4.4.2.1 HONEYCOMBS 367
4.4.2.2 BIOMIMETIC CERAMIC STRUCTURES 368
4.4.2.3 CERAMIC FOAMS 369
4.4.2.4 CERAMIC FIBERS 374
4.4.3 ELECTRICAL APPLICATIONS OF CELLULAR CERAMICS 376
4.4.3.1 FOAM CERAMIC HEATERS 376
4.4.3.2 ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE HONEYCOMBS 378
4.4.4 SUMMARY 379
4.5 ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES 381
LAIN D.J. DUPERE, TIANJ. LU, AND ANN P. DOWLING
4.5.1 INTRODUCTION 381
4.5.2 ACOUSTIC PROPAGATION 383
4.5.2.1 LINEARIZED EQUATIONS OF MOTION 383
4.5.2.2 WAVE EQUATION 382
4.5.2.3 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS UNDER INVISCID
CONDITIONS 383
4.5.2.4 ACOUSTIC ENERGY 384
4.5.3 ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES 384
4.5.3.1 ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE AND ADMITTANCE 384
4.5.3.2 ACOUSTIC WAVENUMBER 386
4.5.3.3 REFLECTION COEFFICIENT, TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT, AND
TRANSMISSION
LOSS 386
4.5.3.4 ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT 387
4.5.4 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES 387
4.5.4.1 MOVING-MICROPHONE TECHNIQUE 387
4.5.4.2 TWO- AND FOUR-MICROPHONE TECHNIQUES 388
4.5.5 EMPIRICAL MODELS 389
4.5.6 THEORETICAL MODELS 390
4.5.6.1 VISCOUS ATTENUATION IN CHANNELS (RAYLEIGH S MODEL) 390
4.5.6.2 ACOUSTIC DAMPING BY AN ARRAY OF ELEMENTS PERPENDICULAR TO THE
PROPAGATION DIRECTION 391
4.5.6.3 GENERALIZED MODELS 392
4.5.6.4 COMPLEX VISCOSITY AND COMPLEX DENSITY MODELS 392
4.5.6.5 DIRECT MODELS 393
XIV CONTENTS
4.5.6.6 BIOT S MODEL 395
4.5.6.7 LAMBERT S MODEL 396
4.5.7 ACOUSTIC APPLICATIONS OF CELLULAR CERAMICS 397
4.5.8 SUMMARY 398
PART 5 APPLICATIONS 401
5.1 LIQUID METAL FILTRATION 403
RUDOLPH A. OLSON III AND LUIZ C. B. MARTINS
5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 403
5.1.2 THEORY OF MOLTEN-METAL FILTRATION 404
5.1.3 COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS 408
5.1.3.1 ALUMINUM 408
5.1.3.2 IRON FOUNDRY 410
5.1.3.3 STEEL 412
5.1.4 SUMMARY 414
5.2 GAS (PANICULATE) FILTRATION 436
DEBORA FINO AND GUIDO SARACCO
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 416
5.2.2 PROPERTIES OF (CATALYTIC) CELLULAR FILTERS 417
5.2.3 APPLICATIONS 418
5.2.3.1 DIESEL PARTICULATE ABATEMENT 418
5.2.3.2 ABATEMENT OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS AND FLY-ASH 428
5.2.4 MODELING 433
5.2.5 SUMMARY 436
5.3 KILN FURNITURES 439
ANDY NORRIS AND RUDOLPH A. OLSON III
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION 439
5.3.2 APPLICATION OF CERAMIC FOAM TO KILN FURNITURE 443
5.3.2.1 LONGER LIFE 441
5.3.2.2 MORE UNIFORM ATMOSPHERE SURROUNDING THE FIRED WARE 446
5.3.2.3 REDUCTION OF FRICTIONAL FORCES DURING SHRINKAGE 447
5.3.2.4 CHEMICAL INERTNESS 447
5.3.2.5 COST BENEFITS 448
5.3.3 MANUFACTURE OF KILN FURNITURE 449
5.3.3.1 FOAM REPLICATION PROCESS 449
5.3.3.2 FOAMS MANUFACTURED BY USING FUGITIVE PORE FORMERS 451
5.3.4 SUMMARY 452
CONTENTS XV
5.4 HETEROGENEOUSLY CATALYZED PROCESSES WITH POROUS CELLULAR
CERAMIC MONOLITHS 454
FRANZISKA SCHEFFLER, PETER CLAUS, SABINE SCHIMPF, MARTIN LUCAS,
AND MICHAEL SCHEFFLER
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION 454
5.4.2 MAKING CATALYSTS FROM CERAMIC MONOLITHS 455
5.4.2.1 ENLARGEMENT OF SURFACE AREA AND PREPARATION FOR CATALYST LOADING
456
5.4.2.2 LOADING WITH CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENTS AND ACTIVATION 457
5.4.2.3 ZEOLITE COATING: A COMBINATION OF HIGH SURFACE AREA AND
CATALYTIC
ACTIVITY 458
5.4.3 SOME CATALYTIC PROCESSES WITH HONEYCOMB CATALYSTS 463
5.4.3.1 AUTOMOTIVE CATALYSTS 463
5.4.3.2 DIESEL ENGINE CATALYSTS 464
5.4.3.3 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FOR GAS TURBINES 465
5.4.3.4 APPLICATIONS OF HONEYCOMB CATALYSTS FOR OTHER GAS PHASE
REACTIONS 465
5.4.3.5 HONEYCOMB CATALYSTS FOR GAS/LIQUID-PHASE REACTIONS 467
5.4.3.6 OTHER RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF HONEYCOMB CATALYSTS 472
5.4.4 CATALYTIC PROCESSES WITH CERAMIC FOAM CATALYSTS 473
5.4.4.1 IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICAL PROCESSES FOR BASE CHEMICALS
PRODUCTION 474
5.4.4.2 HYDROGEN LIBERATION FROM LIQUID PRECURSORS/HYDROGEN CLEANING FOR
FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS 475
5.4.4.3 AUTOMOTIVE AND INDOOR EXHAUST GAS CLEANING 476
5.4.4.4 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION IN POROUS BURNERS 479
5.4.5 SUMMARY 479
5.5 POROUS BURNERS 484
DIMOSTHENIS TRIMIS, OLAF PICKENACKER, AND KLEMENS WAWRZINEK
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 484
5.5.2 FLAME STABILIZATION OF PREMIXED COMBUSTION PROCESSES IN POROUS
BURNERS 486
5.5.2.1 FLAME STABILIZATION BY UNSTEADY OPERATION 488
5.5.2.2 FLAME STABILIZATION UNDER STEADY OPERATION BY CONVECTION AND
COOLING 489
5.5.2.3 FLAME STABILIZATION UNDER STEADY OPERATION BY THERMAL
QUENCHING 490
5.5.2.4 DIFFUSIVE MASS-TRANSPORT EFFECTS ON FLAME STABILIZATION 492
5.5.3 CATALYTIC RADIANT SURFACE BURNERS 493
5.5.4 RADIANT SURFACE BURNERS 494
5.5.5 VOLUMETRIC POROUS BURNERS WITH FLAME STABILIZATION BY THERMAL
QUENCHING 495
5.5.5.1 MATERIALS AND SHAPES FOR POROUS-MEDIUM BURNERS 496
XVI CONTENTS
5.5.5.2 APPLICATIONS OF VOLUMETRIC POROUS BURNERS 498
5.5.6 SUMMARY 506
5.6 ACOUSTIC TRANSFER IN CERAMIC SURFACE BURNERS 509
KOEN SCHREEL AND PHILIP DE GOEY
5.6.1 INTRODUCTION 509
5.6.2 ACOUSTIC TRANSFER 511
5.6.3 ANALYTICAL MODEL 512
5.6.4 ACOUSTIC TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR REALISTIC POROUS CERAMICS 534
5.6.4.1 NUMERICAL RESULTS 535
5.6.4.2 MEASUREMENTS 518
5.6.5 SUMMARY 523
5.7 SOLAR RADIATION CONVERSION 523
THOMAS FEND, ROBERT PITZ-PAAL, BERNHARD HQFFICHMIDT, AND OLIVER REUTTER
5.7.1 INTRODUCTION 523
5.7.2 THE VOLUMETRIC ABSORBER PRINCIPLE 525
5.7.3 OPTICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND FLUID-MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
CELLULAR CERAMICS FOR SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION 526
5.7.4 EXAMPLES OF CELLULAR CERAMICS USED AS VOLUMETRIC ABSORBERS 532
5.7A.I EXTRUDED SILICON CARBIDE CATALYST SUPPORTS 532
5.7.4.2 CERAMIC FOAMS 533
5.7.4.3 SIC FIBER MESH 534
5.7 .4.4 SCREEN-PRINTED ABSORBERS (DIRECT-TYPING PROCESS) 535
5.7.4.5 MATERIAL COMBINATIONS 536
5.7.5 ABSORBER TESTS 536
5.7.6 PHYSICAL RESTRICTIONS OF VOLUMETRIC ABSORBERS AND FLOW PHENOMENA
IN
CELLULAR CERAMICS 539
5.7.6.1 EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF NONSTABLE FLOW 544
5.7.7 SUMMARY 545
5.8 BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS: TISSUE ENGINEERING 547
JULIAN R.JONES AND ALDO R. BOCCACCINI
5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 547
5.8.2 REGENERATIVE MEDICINE AND BIOMATERIALS 548
5.8.3 BIOACTIVE CERAMICS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING 549
5.8.4 SCAFFOLD BIOMATERIALS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING 550
5.8.5 CELLULAR BIOCERAMICS AS SCAFFOLDS IN TISSUE ENGINEERING 552
5.8.5.1 HA AND OTHER CALCIUM PHOSPHATES 552
5.8.5.2 MELT-DERIVED BIOACTIVE GLASSES 560
5.8.5.3 SOL-GEL-DERIVED BIOACTIVE GLASSES 560
5.8.5.4 OTHER BIOCERAMICS EXHIBITING CELLULAR STRUCTURE 564
5.8.6 PROPERTIES OF SOME SELECTED BIOACTIVE CERAMIC FOAMS 565
5.8.7 SUMMARY 566
CONTENTS XVII
5.9 INTERPENETRATING COMPOSITES 571
JON BINNER
5.9.1 INTRODUCTION 573
5.9.2 METAL-CERAMIC INTERPENETRATING COMPOSITES 572
5.9.3 POLYMER-CERAMIC INTERPENETRATING COMPOSITES 575
5.9.4 SUMMARY 578
5.10 POROUS MEDIA IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 580
MKOSLAW WECLAS
5.10.1 INTRODUCTION 580
5.10.2 NOVEL ENGINE COMBUSTION CONCEPTS WITH HOMOGENEOUS COMBUSTION
PROCESSES 581
5.10.3 APPLICATION OF POROUS-MEDIUM TECHNOLOGY IN IC ENGINES 583
5.10.4 THE PM ENGINE CONCEPT: INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH MIXTURE
FORMATION AND HOMOGENEOUS COMBUSTION IN A PM REACTOR 587
5.10.4.1 PM ENGINE WITH CLOSED PM CHAMBER 588
5.10.4.2 PM ENGINE WITH OPEN PM CHAMBER 589
5.10.5 AN UPDATE OF THE MDI ENGINE CONCEPT: INTELLIGENT ENGINE CONCEPT
WITH
PM CHAMBER FOR MIXTURE FORMATION 590
5.10.6 TWO-STAGE COMBUSTION SYSTEM FOR DI DIESEL ENGINE 592
5.10.7 SUMMARY 594
5.11 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS AND SPECIAL APPLICATIONS 596
PAOLO COLOMBO AND EDWIN P. STANKIEWICZ
5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 596
5.11.2 IMPROVING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RETICULATED CERAMICS 596
5.11.2.1 CERAMIC FOAMS BY REACTION BONDING 597
5.11.2.2 OVERCOATING OF CONVENTIONAL RETICULATED CERAMICS 598
5.11.2.3 INFILTRATION OF THE STRUTS OF RETICULATED CERAMICS 599
5.11.3 MICROCELLULAR CERAMIC FOAMS 600
5.11.4 POROUS CERAMICS WITH ALIGNED PORES 603
5.11.5 POROUS SUPERCONDUCTING CERAMICS 602
5.11.6 POROUS YB
2
O
3
CERAMIC EMITTER FOR THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC
APPLICATIONS 603
5.11.7 CERAMIC FOAMS FOR ADVANCED THERMAL MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS 604
5.11.8 CERAMIC FOAMS FOR IMPACT APPLICATIONS 606
5.11.8.1 HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT SHIELDS FOR SPACECRAFTS AND SATELLITES 606
5.11.8.2 ARMOUR SYSTEMS 608
5.11.9 HEAT EXCHANGERS 609
5.11.10 CERAMIC FOAMS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR APPLICATIONS 633
5.11.11 DUPLEX FILTERS 611
5.11.12 LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURES 612
5.11.13 CERAMIC FOAMS AS SUBSTRATES FOR CARBON NANOTUBE GROWTH 613
XVIII CONTENTS
5.11.14 METAL OXIDE FOAMS AS PRECURSORS FOR METALLIC FOAMS 634
5.11.15 ZEOLITE CELLULAR STRUCTURES 615
5.11.16 CURRENT COLLECTORS IN SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 616
5.11.17 SOUND ABSORBERS 636
5.11.18 BACTERIA/CELL IMMOBILIZATION 617
5.11.19 LIGHT DIFFUSERS 617
5.11.20 SUMMARY 618
CONCLUDING REMARKS 621
INDEX 625
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Scheffler, Michael 1960- |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)129345784 |
| author_facet | Scheffler, Michael 1960- |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| dewey-full | 620.14 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.14 |
| dewey-search | 620.14 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.14 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV019681460 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:03:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3527313206 9783527313204 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013009432 |
| oclc_num | 254419256 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-92 DE-29T DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-1046 DE-20 DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-92 DE-29T DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-1046 DE-20 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | XXV, 645 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | WILEY-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications ed. by Michael Scheffler ... Weinheim WILEY-VCH 2005 XXV, 645 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Keramischer Werkstoff - Poröser Stoff Keramischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4030282-9 gnd rswk-swf Poröser Stoff (DE-588)4046811-2 gnd rswk-swf Keramischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4030282-9 s Poröser Stoff (DE-588)4046811-2 s DE-604 Scheffler, Michael 1960- (DE-588)129345784 edt DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013009432&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications Keramischer Werkstoff - Poröser Stoff Keramischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4030282-9 gnd Poröser Stoff (DE-588)4046811-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030282-9 (DE-588)4046811-2 |
| title | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications |
| title_auth | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications |
| title_exact_search | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications |
| title_full | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications ed. by Michael Scheffler ... |
| title_fullStr | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications ed. by Michael Scheffler ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cellular ceramics structure, manufacturing, properties and applications ed. by Michael Scheffler ... |
| title_short | Cellular ceramics |
| title_sort | cellular ceramics structure manufacturing properties and applications |
| title_sub | structure, manufacturing, properties and applications |
| topic | Keramischer Werkstoff - Poröser Stoff Keramischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4030282-9 gnd Poröser Stoff (DE-588)4046811-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Keramischer Werkstoff - Poröser Stoff Keramischer Werkstoff Poröser Stoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013009432&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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