The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan: a case study of North and West Kordofan
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tharandt
Inst. für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft
2004
|
| Edition: | 1. Aufl. |
| Series: | Schriftenreihe des Institutes für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft
11 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 139 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 3980981606 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan |b a case study of North and West Kordofan |c Tarig Elsheikh Mahmoud. [Institut für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Technische Universität Dresden] |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | DRIG ELSHEIKH MAHMOUD
THE ADEQUACY OF PRICE INCENTIVES ON PRODUCTION,
PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF GUM ARABIC IN SUDAN:
A CASE STUDY OF NORTH AND WEST KORDOFAN
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT DRESDEN
SCHRIFTENREIHE DES INSTITUTES FUR
INTERNATIONALE FORST- UND HOLZWIRTSCHAFT
HEFT 11 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
LIST OF TABLES VI
LIST OF FIGURES VIII
LIST OF APPENDICES IX
ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS X
SUMMARY : XI
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG XIV
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 BACKGROUND 1
1.2 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF GUM ARABIC 3
1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT AND JUSTIFICATION 3
1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY 5
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 8
2.1 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES TO GUM ARABIC IN SUDAN 8
2.1.1 GUM BELT IN SUDAN 9
2.1.2 GUM ARABIC BENEFICIARY GROUPS 9
2.1.3 FOREST POLICY 10
2.1.4 GUM ARABIC PRODUCTION 11
2.1.5 GUM ARABIC MARKETING BEFORE GAC 12
2.1.6 GAC EXPERIENCE IN GUM ARABIC MARKETING 13
2.1.7 GUM ARABIC PROCESSING 15
2.1.8 INTERNATIONAL MARKETS OF GUM ARABIC 15
2.1.9 CONCESSION OR LIBERALIZATION OF GUM ARABIC TRADE 17
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 19
2.2.1 EFFICIENCY AND MARKET FAILURE 19
2.2.2 MARKET FAILURE DUE TO EFFECT OF EXTERNALITIES 20
2.2.3 MARKET FAILURE DUE TO EXISTENCE OF MONOPOLY (MONOPSONY) POWER 21
2.2.3.1 RESOURCE MISALLOCATION 21
2.2.3.2 DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS: EXPLOITATION 22
2.2.3.3 ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTS 22
2.2.4 HYPOTHESES 22
3 POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM) 24
3.1 PAM EMPIRICAL MODEL 24
3.1.1 JUSTIFICATION FOR APPLYING PAM MODEL 25
3.1.2 INTRODUCTION TO PAM MODEL 26
3.1.3 CONSTRUCTING PAM DATABASE 27
3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 29
3.2.1 FIXED INPUTS 30
3.2.2 DIRECT LABOR 31
3.2.3 INTERMEDIATE INPUTS 31
3.2.4 COMMODITY-IN-PROCESS 31
3.2.5 OUTPUTS 32
3.3 CONSTRUCTING PAMS FOR COMMODITY SYSTEMS 32
3.3.1 FINANCIAL PROFITS 32
3.3.2 ECONOMIC PROFITS 33
3.3.3 EFFECTS OF DIVERGENCES 34
3.4 MODEL S COEFFICIENTS 35
3.4.1 NOMINAL PROTECTION COEFFICIENT ON OUTPUTS (NPCO) 35
3.4.2 NOMINAL PROTECTION COEFFICIENT ON INPUTS (NPCI) 35
3.4.3 EFFECTIVE PROTECTION COEFFICIENT (EPC) 35
3.4.4 PROFITABILITY COEFFICIENT (PC) 36
3.4.5 SUBSIDY RATIO TO PRODUCERS (SRP) 36
3.4.6 DOMESTIC RESOURCE COST (DRC) 36
3.4.7 COEFFICIENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS (CIC) 37
3.4.8 COEFFICIENT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPENDENCE (CFED) 37
4 STUDY AREA, SAMPLING AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 38
4.1 STUDY AREA 38
4.2 SAMPLING METHODOLOGY 40
4.3 COLLECTION AND DESCRIPTION OF FARM AND POST-FARM DATA 41
4.4 MARKET VALUATION OF FIXED AND DOMESTIC RESOURCES 42
4.5 SOCIAL VALUATION OF FIXED AND DOMESTIC RESOURCES 43
4.5.1 SOCIAL PRICE OF TRADABLES 44
4.5.1.1 ACCOUNTING SHADOW EXCHANGE RATE 45
4.5.1.2 ESTIMATION OF SERP FOR SOCIAL PRICE OF TRADABLE INPUTS 46
4.5.2 IMPORT AND EXPORT PARITY PRICES 46
4.5.2.1 CALCULATION OF EXPORT PARITY PRICE FOR GUM ARABIC (1999/00 &
2000/01) 47
4.5.3 SOCIAL PRICE OF CAPITAL 48
4.5.3.1 CALCULATION OF SHADOW PRICE OF CAPITAL IN STUDY AREA 48
4.5.4 ECONOMIC PRICE OF LABOR 49
4.5.4.1 CALCULATION OF SHADOW PRICE OF LABOR IN STUDY AREA 50
4.5.5 ECONOMIC PRICE OF LAND 50
4.5.5.1 ESTIMATION OF SHADOW PRICE OF LAND IN STUDY AREA 51
4.6 ENTERING BUDGET DATA INTO PAM MODEL 51
4.7 APPLYING PAM WITH AID OF MICROCOMPUTER 52
5 PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 54
5.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 54
5.2 ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 54
5.2.1 INVENTORY BUDGET TABLES (IBTS) 54
5.2.2 INPUT DISAGGREGATION TABLES (IDTS) 60
5.2.3 SYSTEM BUDGET TABLES (SBTS) 67
5.2.4 COMPLETE PAM TABLES (CPTS) 71
5.3 DISCUSSION OF FINAL RESULTS 76
5.3.1 FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF GUM ARABIC IN STUDY AREA
76
5.3.2 FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF FIELD CROPS IN STUDY AREA
79
5.3.3 PROFITABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GUM ARABIC POST-FARM ACTIVITIES 82
5.3.4 COEFFICIENTS OF ECONOMIC PROTECTION (TAX/SUBSIDY ELEMENTS) 84
5.3.4.1 APPLICATION OF NPCO TO INVESTIGATE OUTPUT TAX 85
5.3.4.2 APPLICATION OF NPCI TO INVESTIGATE INPUT TAX 86
5.3.4.3 APPLICATION OF EPC TO INVESTIGATE OUTPUT AND TRADABLE INPUT TAX
87
5.3.4.4 APPLICATION OF PC TO INVESTIGATE OVERALL TAX 88
5.3.5 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS 89
5.4 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 92
5.4.1 SCENARIO ONE (25% INCREASE IN PRODUCER PRICE) 93
5.4.2 SCENARIO TWO (25% INCREASE IN INTERNATIONAL PRICE) 95
6 PRODUCERS ATTITUDES TOWARDS GUM PRODUCTION 97
6.1 BACKGROUND 97
6.2 TYPE OF HASHAB STANDS 97
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF HASHAB TREES 97
6.4 PERFORMANCE AND CONDITIONS OF HASHAB STANDS 97
6.5 CAUSES OF HASHAB DETERIORATION IN STUDY AREA 98
6.6 PRODUCERS ATTITUDES TOWARDS SELLING PRICE OF GUM PRODUCT 98
6.7 MARKETING CHANNELS AVAILABLE TO GUM PRODUCERS IN STUDY AREA 99
6.8 FORMAL AND INFORMAL SOURCES OF FINANCE 100
6.9 IMPORTANCE OF HASHAB AS A SOURCE OF FINANCE TO FIELD CROPS 100
7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 101
7.1 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THEORIES AND FINDINGS 101
7.2 LIMITATIONS 102
7.3 CONCLUSIONS 102
7.4 RECOMMENDATIONS 104
BIBLIOGRAPHY 105
APPENDICES 110
|
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| spelling | Mahmoud, Tarig Elsheikh Verfasser aut The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan Tarig Elsheikh Mahmoud. [Institut für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Technische Universität Dresden] 1. Aufl. Tharandt Inst. für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft 2004 XVI, 139 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe des Institutes für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft 11 Zugl.: Dresden, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2004 Politik Gum arabic industry Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Gum arabic Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd rswk-swf Gummi arabicum (DE-588)4349733-0 gnd rswk-swf Kordofan (DE-588)4032465-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kordofan (DE-588)4032465-5 g Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 s Gummi arabicum (DE-588)4349733-0 s DE-604 Schriftenreihe des Institutes für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft 11 (DE-604)BV011158302 11 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012989333&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mahmoud, Tarig Elsheikh The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan Schriftenreihe des Institutes für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft Politik Gum arabic industry Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Gum arabic Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Gummi arabicum (DE-588)4349733-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4349733-0 (DE-588)4032465-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan |
| title_auth | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan |
| title_exact_search | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan |
| title_full | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan Tarig Elsheikh Mahmoud. [Institut für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Technische Universität Dresden] |
| title_fullStr | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan Tarig Elsheikh Mahmoud. [Institut für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Technische Universität Dresden] |
| title_full_unstemmed | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan a case study of North and West Kordofan Tarig Elsheikh Mahmoud. [Institut für Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Technische Universität Dresden] |
| title_short | The adequacy of price incentives on production, processing and marketing of gum Arabic in Sudan |
| title_sort | the adequacy of price incentives on production processing and marketing of gum arabic in sudan a case study of north and west kordofan |
| title_sub | a case study of North and West Kordofan |
| topic | Politik Gum arabic industry Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Gum arabic Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Gummi arabicum (DE-588)4349733-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Gum arabic industry Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Gum arabic Prices Government policy Sudan Kordofan Forstwirtschaft Gummi arabicum Kordofan Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012989333&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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