Somatoform dissociation: phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Norton
2004
|
| Edition: | 1. American ed. |
| Series: | A Norton professional book
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | X, 243 S. |
| ISBN: | 0393704602 |
Staff View
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Table of Contents
I Introduction 1
Part I The Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire 9
II Somatoform Dissociative Phenomena: A Janetian Perspective 11
Introduction 11
Mental Stigmata and Mental Accidents 13
Mental Stigmata: Negative Dissociative Symptoms 14
Anesthesia 15
Amnesia 16
Motor Disturbances 16
Suggestibility 17
Mental Accidents: Positive Dissociative Symptoms 17
Subconscious Fixed Ideas and Hysterical Accidents 17
Hysterical Attacks: Reexperiences of Traumatic Events 19
Somnambulisms: Complex Dissociative (Identity) States 19
Deliriums: Dissociative Psychotic Episodes 20
Case Example 20
Lisa's Mental Stigmata: Negative Dissociative Symptoms 21
Anesthesia 21
Amnesia 22
Motor Disturbances 22
Lisa's Mental Accidents: Positive, or Intrusion Symptoms 22
Subconscious Fixed Ideas 22
Hysterical Attacks 22
Somnambulisms: Complex Dissociative (Identity) States 23
Conclusion 23
References 23
III The Development and Psychometric Characteristics of the
Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ 20) 26
Introduction 26
Methods 28
VI SOMATOFORM DISSOCIATION
Instrument Development 28
Subjects and Procedure 29
Instruments 29
Data Analysis 30
Results 30
Discussion 32
References 34
Appendix A 38
Appendix B 39
IV The Development of the Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire
(SDQ 5) as a Screening Instrument for Dissociative Disorders 41
Introduction 41
Material and Methods 43
Instrument Development 43
Subjects and Procedure 44
Instruments 45
Data Analysis 45
Results 47
Implications for Screening and Clinical Use of the SDQ 5 49
Discussion 49
References 51
V Psychometric Characteristics of the Somatoform Dissociation
Questionnaire: A Replication Study 54
Introduction 54
Methods 56
Subjects and Procedure 56
Instruments 57
Data Analysis 58
Results 59
Discussion 60
References 62
Appendix 1 65
VI Somatoform Dissociation Discriminates among Diagnostic
Categories over and above General Psychopathology 66
Introduction 66
Methods 70
Subjects 70
Instruments 71
Procedure 72
Data Analysis 72
Results 72
Discussion 75
Conclusion 77
References 78
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
VII Dissociative Disorders and Somatoform Dissociation: Effects of
Indoctrination? A Correspondence in the British Journal of
Psychiatry 82
I. Dissociative Pathology Discriminates Between Bipolar Mood
Disorder and Dissociative Disorder 82
References 83
II. Merskey's Response 83
References 84
III. Somatoform Dissociation is Unlikely to be a Result of
Indoctrination by Therapists 84
References 85
Part II Trauma, somatoform dissociation, and defense 87
VIII Degree of Somatoform and Psychological Dissociation in
Dissociative Disorder is Correlated with Reported Trauma 89
Introduction 89
Methods 91
Subjects 91
Instruments 92
Scoring and Data Analysis 93
Results 94
Prevalence of Specific Traumatic Experiences 94
Trauma Composite Scores 94
Relationship of Trauma Composite Scores to Somatoform and
Psychological Dissociation 96
Age at Onset of Trauma, its Duration, Perpetrators, and
Posttraumatic Support 98
Repeated Analyses with Women Only 99
Comparisons Between Dissociative Disorder Patients with and
Without Reported Corroborative Evidence of Traumatic
Memories 99
Repeated Analyses Deleting Subjective Estimation of Impact from
the Composite Scores 99
Discussion 99
References 103
IX Animal Defensive Reactions as a Model for Trauma induced
Dissociative Reactions 108
Introduction 108
Animal Defensive States 109
Pre encounter Defense 110
Post encounter Defensive Behavior: Flight, Freeze, and Fight 110
Circa strike Defense: Analgesia, Emotional Numbing, and the
Startle Response 111
VIII SOMATOFORM DISSOCIATION
Post strike Behavior: Pain and Recuperation 111
Inescapable Shock 112
Defense in Social Conflict Situations, and Pain 113
Early Availability and Rapid Maturation of Defensive Responses in
Animals 113
Symptoms of Traumatized Individuals and Those with Dissociative
Disorders as Related to Animal Defensive and Recuperative
Response sets 114
Freezing 115
Analgesia, Anesthesia, and Emotional Numbing 116
Pain 116
Early Availability and Maturation of Human Defense 116
Summary and Discussion 118
References 119
X Somatoform Dissociative Symptoms as Related to Animal Defensive
Reactions to Predatory Imminence and Injury 125
Introduction 125
Methods 129
Participants and Procedure 129
Instruments 130
Data Analysis 131
Results 131
Discussion 137
References 141
XI Evidence for Associations Among Somatoform Dissociation,
Psychological Dissociation, and Reported Trauma in Chronic Pelvic
Pain Patients 146
Introduction 146
Methods 149
Subjects 149
Measurements 149
Procedure 151
Data Analysis 151
Results 152
Discussion 156
References 158
XII Peritraumatic Somatoform and Psychological Dissociation in
Relation to Recall of Childhood Sexual Abuse 161
Introduction 161
Current and Peritraumatic Psychological Dissociation
and Trauma 162
Current and Peritraumatic Somatoform Dissociation and Threat to
Bodily Integrity 163
Peritraumatic Dissociation and Recall of Trauma 164
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
Methods 165
Participants 165
Instruments 165
Procedure 167
Data Analysis 167
Results 168
The SDQ P 168
Prevalence of Types of CSA Recall and the Relationship of Recall
with Peritraumatic Dissociation 168
Prevalence of Trauma, Composite Trauma Scores, and Types
of Recall 169
Composite Trauma Scores and Peritraumatic Dissociation 169
Peritraumatic Dissociation and Reported Severity of Childhood
Sexual Abuse: Interview Data 171
Peritraumatic Somatoform Dissociation, Reported CSA, and
Reported Physical Abuse 171
Corroboration of Reported Childhood Sexual Abuse 171
Discussion 172
References 174
XIII The Psychometric Characteristics of the Traumatic Experiences
Checklist (TEC): First Findings Among Psychiatric
Outpatients 179
Introduction 179
Methods 182
Demographics 182
Instruments 182
Procedure 185
Data Analysis 185
Results 185
TEC Reliability 185
Reported Trauma Among Men and Women 186
TEC Concurrent Validity 187
TEC Criterion Related Validity 188
TEC Trauma Area Presence Scores 188
Trauma Area Severity Scores 189
Discussion 189
References 191
XIV Summary, Discussion, and Future Directions 195
Part I 195
The Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire 195
Somatoform Dissociation in Various Diagnostic Categories and
Among Various Cultures 198
The SDQ 20 as a Therapy Evaluation Instrument 201
Somatoform Dissociation and Iatrogenesis 201
X SOMATOFORM DISSOCIATION
Part II 201
Somatoform Dissociation and Trauma 201
Somatoform Dissociation and Defense 202
Chronic Pelvic Pain, Somatoform Dissociation, and Reported
Trauma 205
Dissociation: A Dimensional or Typological Phenomenon? 207
Are Dissociative Symptoms State Dependent? 210
Conclusion 211
References 212
Appendices
1. Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ 20) 216
2. Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ 5) 220
3. Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC) 223
Index 231 |
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| spelling | Nijenhuis, Ellert R. S. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)132047659 aut Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues E. R. S. Nijenhuis 1. American ed. New York [u.a.] Norton 2004 X, 243 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Norton professional book Includes bibliographical references Dissociative disorders Somatoform disorders Multiple Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4170719-9 gnd rswk-swf Funktionelle Störung (DE-588)4237448-0 gnd rswk-swf Dissoziation Psychologie (DE-588)4150223-1 gnd rswk-swf Funktionelle Störung (DE-588)4237448-0 s Dissoziation Psychologie (DE-588)4150223-1 s DE-604 Multiple Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4170719-9 s b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012956601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nijenhuis, Ellert R. S. 1951- Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues Dissociative disorders Somatoform disorders Multiple Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4170719-9 gnd Funktionelle Störung (DE-588)4237448-0 gnd Dissoziation Psychologie (DE-588)4150223-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170719-9 (DE-588)4237448-0 (DE-588)4150223-1 |
| title | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues |
| title_auth | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues |
| title_exact_search | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues |
| title_full | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues E. R. S. Nijenhuis |
| title_fullStr | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues E. R. S. Nijenhuis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Somatoform dissociation phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues E. R. S. Nijenhuis |
| title_short | Somatoform dissociation |
| title_sort | somatoform dissociation phenomena measurement and theoretical issues |
| title_sub | phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues |
| topic | Dissociative disorders Somatoform disorders Multiple Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4170719-9 gnd Funktionelle Störung (DE-588)4237448-0 gnd Dissoziation Psychologie (DE-588)4150223-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dissociative disorders Somatoform disorders Multiple Persönlichkeit Funktionelle Störung Dissoziation Psychologie |
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