Population health: concepts and methods
"This text is organized around the logical sequence of studying and attempting to improve the health of populations: measuring health status and disease burden, identifying and modeling health determinants, assessing health risks and inferring causation, designing research studies, planning int...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "This text is organized around the logical sequence of studying and attempting to improve the health of populations: measuring health status and disease burden, identifying and modeling health determinants, assessing health risks and inferring causation, designing research studies, planning interventions, and evaluating health programs. The second edition incorporates many new topics that reflect changes in contemporary public health concerns and our response to them, as well as shifts in research directions. These include life course approaches to health, gene-environment interactions, emergent infections, and bioterrorism."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Physical Description: | XII, 392 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0195158547 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction, 1
Defining Health, Population, and Population Health, 1
Objectives and Uses of Population Health Studies, 6
The Arts and Sciences in Population Health, 7
Historical Antecedents and Future Prospects, 10
Summary, 12
Case Study 1.1. James Lind and Scurvy among Sailors, 14
Case Study 1.2. John Snow, Cholera, and the Broad Street Pump, 15
Case Study 1.3. Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever, 17
Case Study 1.4. Joseph Goldberger on Diet and Pellagra, 18
Guide to Resources, 19
Notes, 21
2 Measuring Health and Disease in Populations (I), 25
Measures of Disease Occurrence, 25
Population Structure and Dynamics, 31
Comparing Health Events in Populations, 44
Demographic and Health Transition, 49
Summary, 54
Case Study 2.1. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, 54
Case Study 2.2. Contribution of Population Aging to Changes in
Cancer Mortality, 56
Notes, 59
Exercises, 62
3 Measuring Health and Disease in Populations (II), 67
Health Indicators and Indices, 67
Sources and Quality of Health Data, 71
Summary Measures of Population Health, 81
Diagnosis and Classification of Diseases, 82
x Contents
Accuracy of Screening and Diagnostic Tests, 90
Surveillance and Epidemic Investigations, 96
Cultural Concepts of Health and Disease, 99
Summary, 102
Case Study 3.1. Are Death Certificates Accurate? 103
Case Study 3.2. Diphtheria in Russia—Return of a
Vanquished Foe? 104
Case Study 3.3. Is Schizophrenia Universal? 106
Notes, 107
Exercises, 111
4 Modeling Determinants of Population Health, 115
Models and Pathways of Health, 115
Genetic Susceptibility, 117
Physical Environment, 126
Personal Lifestyles and Behaviors, 135
Social, Cultural, and Economic Factors, 148
A Life Course Approach to Health, 156
A Biopsychosocial Model of Health, 157
Contributions to Global Disease Burden, 158
Summary, 161
Case Study 4.1. The Sickle Cell Trait and Protection from
Malaria, 162
Case Study 4.2. Chernobyl: Aftermath of an Environmental
Catastrophe, 163
Case Study 4.3. Social Medicine in Pre World War I Germany, 166
Notes, 168
Exercises, 173
5 Assessing Health Risks in Populations, 177
Risks in Population Health, 177
Concepts of Causation, 181
Measures of Association and Effect, 188
Competing Risks, 194
Risk Perception and Communication, 196
Summary, 200
Case Study 5.1. Is British Beef Safe? 201
Case Study 5.2. Do Heart Attacks Prevent Cancer Deaths? 204
Case Study 5.3. Communicating SARS Risk with Numbers, 205
Notes, 207
Exercises, 210
Contents xi
6 Designing Population Health Studies, 215
A Matter of Measurement, 215
Types of Research Design, 219
Validity and Reliability, 230
Error and Bias, 232
Confounding and Confounders, 233
Interaction or Effect Modification, 236
Qualitative Methods, 238
Ethical Concerns, 241
Summary, 245
Case Study 6.1. Age Period Cohort Analysis of Traffic
Accident Mortality, 247
Case Study 6.2. Durkheim s Studies on Suicide, 250
Case Study 6.3. The Causal Trail: Cigarette Smoking
and Lung Cancer, 252
Case Study 6.4. Tracking Heart Disease among World War II
Airmen, 256
Notes, 257
Exercises, 261
7 Planning Population Health Interventions, 264
Promoting Health, Preventing Disease, 264
Population Health and the Health Care System, 266
Types and Levels of Interventions, 267
Criteria for Screening, 272
Behavioral Models for Health Promotion, 277
Cross Cultural Considerations, 280
A Broader View of Prevention, 281
Summary, 284
Case Study 7.1. The Global Eradication of Smallpox, 284
Case Study 7.2. Is Mammography Good for Women? 288
Case Study 7.3. Community Based Heart Disease
Prevention in North Karelia, 290
Notes, 293
Exercise, 295
8 Evaluating Health Programs for Populations, 296
A Framework for Evaluation, 296
Technology Assessment, Diffusion, and Transfer, 299
Evaluation Methods, 302
xii Contents
Economic Appraisal, 306
Decision Making in Health Care, 310
Summary, 312
Case Study 8.1. Nurse Practitioners in Primary Care, 312
Case Study 8.2. Fluoridation of Community Water Supply
to Prevent Dental Caries, 314
Case Study 8.3. Economic Evaluation of Neonatal
Intensive Care, 317
Case Study 8.4. A Meta Analysis of Adolescent Smoking
Programs, 319
Notes, 320
Exercise, 321
9 Improving the Health of Populations, 324
Guide to Resources, 327
Bibliography, 331
Answers to Exercises, 365
Index, 381
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Medizin |
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| id | DE-604.BV019588397 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:00:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195158547 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2004050095 |
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| physical | XII, 392 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Young, T. K. Verfasser aut Population health concepts and methods T. Kue Young 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XII, 392 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This text is organized around the logical sequence of studying and attempting to improve the health of populations: measuring health status and disease burden, identifying and modeling health determinants, assessing health risks and inferring causation, designing research studies, planning interventions, and evaluating health programs. The second edition incorporates many new topics that reflect changes in contemporary public health concerns and our response to them, as well as shifts in research directions. These include life course approaches to health, gene-environment interactions, emergent infections, and bioterrorism."--BOOK JACKET. Epidemiologie gtt Openbare gezondheidszorg gtt Santé publique Épidémiologie aPublic health aEpidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 s Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012925216&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Young, T. K. Population health concepts and methods Epidemiologie gtt Openbare gezondheidszorg gtt Santé publique Épidémiologie aPublic health aEpidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015016-1 (DE-588)4020775-4 |
| title | Population health concepts and methods |
| title_auth | Population health concepts and methods |
| title_exact_search | Population health concepts and methods |
| title_full | Population health concepts and methods T. Kue Young |
| title_fullStr | Population health concepts and methods T. Kue Young |
| title_full_unstemmed | Population health concepts and methods T. Kue Young |
| title_short | Population health |
| title_sort | population health concepts and methods |
| title_sub | concepts and methods |
| topic | Epidemiologie gtt Openbare gezondheidszorg gtt Santé publique Épidémiologie aPublic health aEpidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Epidemiologie Openbare gezondheidszorg Santé publique Épidémiologie aPublic health aEpidemiology Gesundheitswesen |
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