Argumentation: understanding and shaping arguments
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
State College, Pa.
Strata Publ.
2004
|
| Edition: | Updated ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 304 S. |
| ISBN: | 1891136143 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Argumentation |b understanding and shaping arguments |c James A. Herrick ; consulting editor, Robert S. Iltis |
| 250 | |a Updated ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a State College, Pa. |b Strata Publ. |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 304 S. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Fallacies (Logic) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reasoning | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804132943075999744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Updated Edition
Argumentation
Understanding and Shaping Arguments
James A Herrick
Hope College
Consulting Editor
Robert S lltis
Oregon State University
Strata Publishing, Inc
State College, Pennsylvania
Contents
Preface xi
Unit One
The Components and Contexts of Arguments 1
AN INTRODUCTION TO ARGUMENTS 3
The Elements of Arguments 6
Identifying an Argument s Reasons and Conclusions 8
Two Types of Reasons: Evidence and Connectives 10
The Place of Values in Argument 11
Agreements in Argumentation 14
Propositions of Fact, Value, and Policy 16
What Arguments Do: Justify, Persuade, Discover 19
Chapter Review 20
Exercises 21
TOOLS FOR ANALYZING ARGUMENTS 25
When Arguments Are and Are Not Likely 26
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning 29
Three Tools for Analyzing Arguments 31
Complementary Reasons 39
Toulmin s Model 41
Missing Elements in Arguments 42
Chapter Review 44
Exercises 45
VII
viii Contents
ETHICAL ARGUMENTATION 49
Argumentation, Persuasion, and Ethics 49
Argument Ethics and Social Pluralism 51
Some Approaches to Argument Ethics 52
Virtues in Argumentation 54
Chapter Review 57
Exercises 58
Unit Two
The Standards of Sound Arguments 61
REASONABLE ARGUMENTS,
REASONABLE PEOPLE 63
Reasonable Arguments 64
Reasonable People 68
Responding to Arguments 70
Chapter Review 73
Exercises 73
VALIDITY AND THE STRUCTURE
OF ARGUMENTS 75
Conditional Validity 75
Categorical Validity: Stage One 82
Categorical Validity: Stage Two 86
Validity in Enumeration Arguments 89
Disjunctives and Dilemmas 91
Validity in Inductive Arguments 93
Chapter Review 94
Exercises 95
Contents ix
AN INTRODUCTION TO EVIDENCE:
SATISFYING THE CRITERION OF SUPPORT 101
General Tests of Evidence 102
Sources of Evidence 111
Chapter Review 126
Exercises 126
EVIDENCE: STATISTICS AND TESTIMONY 129
Statistics as Evidence 130
Testimony as Evidence 142
Chapter Review 147
Exercises 148
LINGUISTIC CONSISTENCY:
DEFINITIONS IN ARGUMENT 157
Definition Reports: Defining for Clarity and Emphasis 157
Argumentative Definitions 158
Evaluating Definitions 163
Ambiguity and Equivocation 167
Other Considerations of Language in Argument 169
Chapter Review 171
Exercises 172
Unit Three
Argument Types and Audience Adaptation 177
ANALOGIES AND EXAMPLES 179
Analogies 179
Arguing from an Example 188
Chapter Review 189
Exercises 190
Contents
REASONING ABOUT CAUSES 199
Arguments Advancing Hypotheses 200
The Structure of Arguments Advancing Hypotheses 200
Arguments Generalizing About Cause 206
Chapter Review 210
Exercises 211
LOCI COMMUNES:
SOME COMMON ARGUMENTS 217
Pragmatic Arguments and Arguments from Principle 217
Arguments from Quantity and Quality 223
Loci of Essential Nature 225
Chapter Review 235
Exercises 236
FALLACIES AND RELATED CONCERNS 243
Fallacies 244
Appeals 254
Chapter Review 259
Exercises 260
CASE CONSTRUCTION AND
AUDIENCE ADAPTATION 263
Policy Case Construction 264
Audience Adaptation 273
Chapter Review 280
Exercises 280
Glossary 287
Index 296
About the Author 302
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:00:51Z |
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| isbn | 1891136143 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 304 S. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
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| spelling | Herrick, James A. Verfasser aut Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments James A. Herrick ; consulting editor, Robert S. Iltis Updated ed. State College, Pa. Strata Publ. 2004 XIII, 304 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Critical thinking Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012921953&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Herrick, James A. Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments Critical thinking Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002899-9 |
| title | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments |
| title_auth | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments |
| title_exact_search | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments |
| title_full | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments James A. Herrick ; consulting editor, Robert S. Iltis |
| title_fullStr | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments James A. Herrick ; consulting editor, Robert S. Iltis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Argumentation understanding and shaping arguments James A. Herrick ; consulting editor, Robert S. Iltis |
| title_short | Argumentation |
| title_sort | argumentation understanding and shaping arguments |
| title_sub | understanding and shaping arguments |
| topic | Critical thinking Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Critical thinking Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012921953&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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