Reaching out to Africa's orphans: a framework for public action
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D.C.
World Bank
2004
|
| Series: | Africa region human development series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 164 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 082135857x |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xi
Reader s Guide and Executive Summary xiii
1 Orphans and Vulnerable Children: An Introduction 1
Defining and Identifying Vulnerable Children 1
Risk and Vulnerability 2
This Study: A Focus on Orphans 6
Notes 9
2 Understanding Orphans Risks and Needs in Sub Saharan
Arrica: The Demand Side 11
Economic and Social Risks and Vulnerabilities 13
Psychological Risks and Associated Vulnerabilities 19
What Are the Specific Needs of Orphans? 21
Notes 23
3 The Supply Side: Caregivers and Their Strengths
and Weaknesses 25
Household Based Care 25
Institutional Care 33
Care of Orphans: Assessing Community
Capacity and Responses 36
Notes 42
vj Contents
4 Interventions and ptfblic Action to Strengthen
Community Actio« 45
Addressing the Nteds of OVC Living in
Family Like Setting* 46
Addressing the N«ds of OVC Living in
Institutionalizetf Settings 64
Desirable Interventions to Support OVC and Their Families .. 67
Notes 72
5 Interventions and O sts: What Do We Know? 75
Methodological Coosiderations 75
Scale of the Interv«ition . 76
Program Costs 77
Cost Effectiveness »fld Quality of Care 80
Ranking of Intervgritions 81
Notes 81
6 Issues in Scaling Jp Interventions 83
Assessing the Curi eflt Situation 84
The Financial Cost of Scaling Up a Public Intervention:
Illustrative Exej cise 90
Who Should Receive Public Support?
Issues in Targeting Public Interventions 90
Coordinate Dono^ Government, and NGO Efforts—Critical . . 96
Conclusions 97
Notes 98
7 Monitoring and Evaluation 101
Implementing a Monitoring and Evaluation System 101
The Monitoring Prc^ess • 102
Evaluating Programs 107
Notes 110
Appendixes
A World Bank Intervtffitions Directed at Orphans 111
B Tables 115
C The Human Rights Approach 121
viii Contents
5.1 Cost of Interventions 78
5.2 Cost Effectiveness of Models of Care in South Africa 80
6.1 Needy Groups by Setting: Malawi, Burundi,
and World Vision 91
6.2 Alternative Approaches to Targeting Transfers:
Advantages and Drawbacks 96
Figur es
1.1. Number and Proportion of Orphans Up to Age 14 in
Sub Saharan Africa, 1990 2010 6
1.2. HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Incidence of
Orphans in Sub Saharan Africa, 2001 8
2.1 Impacts of Parental Loss on Orphans,
Sub Saharan Africa 13
2.2 School Enrollment Rates by Orphan Status and Age,
Rwanda 15
2.3 Work Bürden on Orphans and Nonorphans by
Gender, Rwanda 17
3.1. Ranking of Living Arrangements for Orphans 39
5.1. Ranking of Living Arrangements for Orphans
According to Their Cost Effectiveness 81
Boxes
4.1 Examples of Psychological Support Offered to Children
Affected by HIV/AIDS in Tanzarua and Zimbabwe 63
6.1 The Experiences of FOCUS, COPE, and World Vision 88
Contents vii
D Assessing the Coping Capacity of Households: A Practical
Example of How to Compute the Score 123
E Principles for Guiding OVC Interventions 125
F How Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) Can Help Mitigate the
Adverse Impacts of HIV/AIDS 127
G Checklist for Conducting a Comprehensive Assessment
of the OVC Situation in a Country 131
H SMART Indicators 135
I Internet Resources 139
References 143
Index 153
Tables
1.1 Examples of Risks to Children, by Category 3
2.1 Potential Impacts of AIDS on Families, Children,
and Communities 12
2.2 Summary of Common Trauma Reactions by Age:
War Affected Children, Refugee Camps,
Cambodia, 1990 20
2.3 Children s Risks/Vulnerabilities and Needs 22
2.4 Risks Faced by Orphans, by Age Group 23
3.1 Who Is Caring for Orphans: Uganda, Zambia,
and Tanzania 26
3.2 Indicators and Information Sources to Help Assess
Weakening or Saturation of Extended Family Safety Net
within a Community 36
3.3 Capacity to Cope at the Household Level 37
3.4 Propensity of Caregivers to Meet Orphans Needs 40
4.1 Ways to Prevent Orphans 48
4.2 Responses Developed by Stakeholders to Meet
Needs of OVC Living in Family Like Settings 49
4.3 Interventions to Improve the Financial Situation of
Families Fostering Orphans and Vulnerable Children 53
4.4 Risks Faced by OVC and Interventions to
Help Families Meet OVC s Basic Needs 69
|
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| spelling | Subbarao, Kalanidhi Verfasser aut Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action Kalanidhi Subbarao ; Diane Coury Washington, D.C. World Bank 2004 XVI, 164 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Africa region human development series Kinder / AIDS / Afrika / Zentralafrika Unterstützung (DE-588)4203086-9 gnd rswk-swf Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd rswk-swf Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 s Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 s Unterstützung (DE-588)4203086-9 s DE-604 Coury, Diane Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012880301&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Subbarao, Kalanidhi Coury, Diane Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action Kinder / AIDS / Afrika / Zentralafrika Unterstützung (DE-588)4203086-9 gnd Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4203086-9 (DE-588)4112470-4 (DE-588)4139277-2 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action |
| title_auth | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action |
| title_exact_search | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action |
| title_full | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action Kalanidhi Subbarao ; Diane Coury |
| title_fullStr | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action Kalanidhi Subbarao ; Diane Coury |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reaching out to Africa's orphans a framework for public action Kalanidhi Subbarao ; Diane Coury |
| title_short | Reaching out to Africa's orphans |
| title_sort | reaching out to africa s orphans a framework for public action |
| title_sub | a framework for public action |
| topic | Kinder / AIDS / Afrika / Zentralafrika Unterstützung (DE-588)4203086-9 gnd Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd Waisenkind (DE-588)4139277-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kinder / AIDS / Afrika / Zentralafrika Unterstützung Aids Waisenkind Subsaharisches Afrika |
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